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Soren
fb. There are four main types oF te
as shown in figure 4.24, Your
Look at those teeth!
In many vertebrates, mechanica
each type with a different function dip
own set of cutlery:
Bretton Le
t
B FIGURE 4.24 Four different types ——
Incisors (!)
straight, sharp edg
Function: Cutting ae
food i
Location: Found at t!
your mouth
Shape: Sharp points and fang
ke
Function: Shearing and tearin
through food
Location: Found on each sic
incisors
Shape: Generally two pointec
cusps
Function: Roll, grind and crus"
food
Location: Found between the
canines and molars
‘Shape: Have between three a
five cusps that fit togetnet *
those in the upper and lower
jaws
Function: Grind food
Location: Found at the pack?!
your mouth
Canines (C)
Premolars (P)
Molars (M)FIGURE 4.28 The human digestive system
a
Gall badder. Bile made in the Ivers
stored here; bile breaks up fats into
droplets smell enough to be transported
tothe rest of the body.
Pancreas. Makes pancreatic juice, which
is alkaline (base dissolved in water} so
rrestralises the stomach acid, Enzymes that
‘break down proteins, fats and
ccarechydrates are also made here
‘Appendix. Plays no par in digestion in
| humans. However, itis believed to play
“acl firing somTYPES OF HUMAN TEETH
Position Either side
Run Front ‘of incisors
Chisel- of incisors
in mouth shaped Slightly more
Description (sharp pointed than
edge) incisors
Biting of Similar
i Tearingand Chewing and
piecesof function to drinding food grinding food
ion
food incisors‘An Amazing Fact a Day
All About Teeth
Use the clues to fil in and solve the puzzle below,
Across
2. Teeth used for grinding and chewing. (5)
A liquid found in the mauth. (6)
5. A type of tonth wed far ripping and tearing. (6)
7. This person cheeks your teeth. (7)
9 Thedentist might put one of these in a tooth, which has hole. (7)
12, typeof molar tooth right nt the back ofthe mauth andre often
‘the last teeth to-aapear. (8)
12, Your first set of teeth - you have 20. (4)
Down
1. A layer oflbacteria on your teeth - it can lead to decay, (6)
3. Very small, form plaque and Live in your mouth. (8)
& Type of tooth used for biting and cutting. (6)
4B Abole in a tooth, (6)
410, ‘This is pink endl surrounds the bottom port af the toot. (3)
FI
oS
tadTeeth Labelling
Label the teeth in this diagram using the words at the bottam of the page to help you.Human Digestive System Labeling
‘Cut out the labels and stick them on to the correct digestive parts in this diagram.
UL
po
a
oe
esophagus
liver
small intestine
large intestine
mouth
pancreas
stomachName: Date:
Digestive System
Fill in the words from the word band in the sentences below.
Word Box
large Intestine esophagus anus liver
digestive system mouth saliva small intestine
1. The breaks down the food we eat.
2. Digestions begins in the when you chew and
swatlow.
3. Awatery liquid called makes the food wet and
soft, and it has a chemical that helps digest the food.
4. The connects the bottem of your throat to your
stomach.
5. The is a long narrow tube that has spongy walls
that soak Up nutrients from food.
6. The is on the right side of the body near the
lowest rib. Its job is to clean the blood.Digestion
e|hlije|m|m oe g s 0 0|wle)s| {Words tofind:
[n[nis)alt ilviai ht git|olo|u_ |anus, bloodstream,
7 r Y. | digestion, enzymes,
Lijalilmjavelrii}s [di oto} i ib) a) | targe intestine,
tinjel[tir{[mijujel/nials|t|tieja mouths, nutrients,
—i_} . d { | h oesophagus, rectum,
(siplojalsjoluidisitioimparc! nh) | salva, small intestine,
lelylililmie|titinib)|gly|wirip stomach, swallow,
f . eta " teeth, water.
tlil{rinitly|tlel|clajple|siclo
[n|slulnja si niele oa piliis
ilelujolg|irjelalilb|ridjelrle
I}n[rfeltls Irlolile|d|ftlelelo
Uzlhjulslililttilelglalelifa
aly[n|sjalojule|/ti/d/s[rjilali
mimib| nis |fle nv elultlalalwie
sjel[tiyjolejo|h|i|t)/ajrjeltia
t]s[sinjrlfjolijwileihi[njilgfi
Use the words you find to complete this passage:
starts in our where food is broken down by
our and added. We then the food and
it passes down our into our where more
are added to break it down further. From here it goes to the
where are absorbed
into the . The remaining material passes into the
where is removed before it
goes to the where it remains until it passes out of theYour digestive system
thee tood is broken
‘down physically and
thas acids added ton
tood enters here:
and is. chewed up
water is absorbed
here
taeees pass out
g / of the body hore
Le f
t tt aor! passes dawn
here to the stomach
oe
digested food is
u bsorbad into the
anus blood here:
yj
Use the wards below to fill in the missing words in order to complete the passage
anus, bloodstream, digestion, enzymes, large intestine, mouths, nutrients, oesophagus,
rectum, saliva, small intestine, stomach, swallow, teeth, water
o__t__ starts in our m_____tm_ where food is broken down by our t____
and s_______ added. We thens____ the food and it passes down our
o_o our s______ where mare e___are added to break
it down further. From here it goestothes i where
n are absorbed into the b, The remaining material
passes into the |_______ i_____________ where w_______ is removed before it
goes to the r___ where it remains until it passes out of the a__.,