1.

) (a) v=1 A1 N1 1

(b) (i)
d
2t   2 A1
dt
d
cos 2t   2 sin 2t A1A1
dt
Note: Award A1 for coefficient 2 and A1 for –sin 2t.
evidence of considering acceleration = 0 (M1)
dv
e.g.  0, 2  2 sin 2t  0
dt
correct manipulation A1
e.g. sin 2k  1, sin 2t  1
π π
2k   accept 2t   A1
2 2
π
k AG N0
4

(ii) attempt to substitute t  into v (M1)
4
  2 
e.g. 2   cos 
4  4 

v A1 N28
2
(c)

A1A1A2 N44
Notes: Award A1 for y-intercept at (0, 1), A1 for curve having
π
zero gradient at t  , A2 for shape that is concave down to
4
π π
the left of and concave up to the right of . If a correct
4 4
π
curve is drawn without indicating t = , do not award the
4
second A1 for the zero gradient, but award the final A2 if
appropriate. Sketch need not be drawn to scale. Only essential
features need to be clear.
(d) (i) correct expression A2
1
 2 sin 2t 
e.g. 2t  cos 2t  dt , t 
1 sin 2 1
0   2  0
, 1 
2 , vdt
0
 (ii)

A1 3
π
Note: The line at t = 1 needs to be clearly after t  .
4
[16]

2.) (a) f (1) = 2(A1)

f ′(x) = 4x A1
evidence of finding the gradient of f at x =1 M1
e.g. substituting x =1 into f ′(x)
finding gradient of f at x =1 A1
e.g. f ′(1) = 4
evidence of finding equation of the line M1
e.g. y – 2 = 4(x –1), 2 = 4(1) + b
y = 4x – 2 AG N05
(b) appropriate approach (M1)
e.g. 4x – 2 = 0
1
x= A1 N22
2
(c) (i) bottom limit x = 0 (seen anywhere) (A1)
approach involving subtraction of integrals/areas (M1)
e.g. ∫ f (x) – area of triangle, ∫ f – ∫l
correct expression A2 N4

0.5 4 x  2 dx, 0 f x  dx  , 0  f x  4 x  2 dx

1 1 1 1 0.5 1
e.g. 0
2 x 2 dx 
2
2 x 2 dx 
0.5

(ii) METHOD 1 (using only integrals)

correct integration (A1)(A1)(A1)
2x 3
 2 x 2 dx   4 x  2 dx  2 x  2x
2
,
3
substitution of limits (M1)
1 2 1 1 
e.g.   2  2     1
12 3  12 2 
1
area = A1 N4
6
METHOD 2 (using integral and triangle)
 1
area of triangle= (A1)
2
correct integration (A1)
2x 3
 2 x 2 dx 
3
substitution of limits (M1)

e.g. 1  0 ,  0

2 3 2 3 2
3 3 3
correct simplification (A1)
2 1
e.g. 
3 2
1
area = A1 N49
6
[16]

3.) evidence of finding intersection points (M1)

2 x
e.g. f (x) = g (x), cos x = e , sketch showing intersection
x = –1.11, x = 0 (may be seen as limits in the integral) A1A1
evidence of approach involving integration and subtraction (in any order)(M1)
0
e.g. 
1.11  
cos x 2  e x , (cos x 2  e x ) dx, g  f

area = 0.282 A2 N3
[6]

4.)

METHOD 1
evidence of antidifferentiation (M1)
2x
e.g. ∫(10e – 5)dx
2x
y = 5e – 5x + C A2A1
2x
Note: Award A2 for 5e , A1 for –5x. If “C” is omitted, award
no further marks.
substituting (0, 8) (M1)
e.g. 8 = 5 + C
2x
C = 3 (y = 5e – 5x + 3) (A1)
substituting x = 1 (M1)
2
y = 34.9 (5e – 2) A1 N48
METHOD 2
evidence of definite integral function expression (M2)
  f t dt  f x   f a,  10e 
x x
e.g. ' 2x
5
a 0

initial condition in definite integral function expression (A2)

 10e   10e 
x x
e.g. 2t
 5 dt  y  8, 2x
 5 dx  8
0 0

correct definite integral expression for y when x =1 (A2)

 10e 
1
e.g. 2x
 5 dx  8
0

2
y = 34.9 (5e – 2) A2 N48

5.)

attempt to set up integral expression M1

2 2 2
e.g.   16  4 x 2 dx, 2 π 0
(16  4 x 2 ),  16  4 x 2 dx
3
4x
 16dx  16x,  4 x dx 
2
(seen anywhere) A1A1
3
evidence of substituting limits into the integrand (M1)
 32   32  64
e.g.  32      32  , 64 
 3   3  3
128π
volume = A2 N3
3
[6]

6.) (a) substituting into the second derivative M1

 4
e.g. 3 ×     1
 3
 4
f″    = –5 A1
 3
since the second derivative is negative, B is a maximum R1 N0
(b) setting f′(x) equal to zero (M1)
 4
evidence of substituting x = 2  or x    (M1)
 3
e.g. f′(2)
correct substitution A1
2
3 3  4  4
e.g. (2) 2  2  p,         p
2 2  3  3
correct simplification
8 4
e.g. 6 – 2 + p = 0,  + p = 0, 4 + p = 0 A1
3 3
p = –4 AGN0
(c) evidence of integration (M1)
 1 3 1 2
f(x) = x  x  4x  c A1A1A1
2 2
 4 358 
substituting (2, 4) or   ,  into their expression (M1)
 3 27 
correct equation A1
1 3 1 2 1 1
e.g.  2   2  4  2  c  4,  8   4 – 4  2  c  4, 4  2  8  c  4
2 2 2 2
1 1
f ( x)  x 3  x 2  4 x  10 A1N4
2 2
[14]

(7)
(Total 14 marks)

7.) (a) (i) sin x = 0 A1

x = 0, x = π A1A1 N2
(ii) sin x = –1 A1
3π
x= A1N1
2
3π
(b) A1N1
2
(c) evidence of using anti-differentiation (M1)
3π
e.g.

0
2 (6  6 sin x)dx
correct integral 6x – 6 cos x (seen anywhere) A1A1
correct substitution (A1)
 3π   3π 
e.g. 6   6cos   (6 cos 0), 9π – 0 + 6
 2   2 
k = 9π + 6 A1A1N3
π
 
(d) translation of  2  A1A1N2
0
(e) recognizing that the area under g is the same as the shaded region in f (M1)
π
p= ,p=0 A1A1N3
2
[17]

8.) evidence of integrating the acceleration function (M1)

1 

e.g.   3 sin 2t dt
t 
3
correct expression ln t – cos 2t + c A1A1
2
evidence of substituting (1, 0) (M1)
 3
e.g. 0 = ln 1 – cos 2 + c
2
 3 3 
c = –0.624   cos 2  ln 1 or cos 2  (A1)
 2 2 
3  3 3 3 3 
v = ln t – cos 2t  0.624   ln t  cos 2t  cos 2 or lnt  cos 2t  cos 2  ln 1 (A1)
2  2 2 2 2 
v(5) = 2.24 (accept the exact answer ln 5 – 1.5 cos 10 + 1.5 cos 2) A1 N3
[7]

9.) (a) substituting (0, 13) into function M1

0
e.g. 13 = Ae + 3
13 = A + 3 A1
A = 10 AG N0
(b) substituting into f(15) = 3.49 A1
15k 15k
e.g. 3.49 = 10e + 3, 0.049 = e
evidence of solving equation (M1)
e.g. sketch, using ln
 ln0.049 
k = –0.201  accept  A1N2
 15 
–0.201x
(c) (i) f(x) = 10e +3
–0.201x –0.201x
f′(x) = 10e × –0.201 (= –2.01e )A1A1A1 N3
–0.201x
Note: Award A1 for 10e , A1 for × –0.201,
A1 for the derivative of 3 is zero.
(ii) valid reason with reference to derivative R1N1
e.g. f′(x) < 0, derivative always negative
(iii) y=3 A1N1
(d) finding limits 3.8953…, 8.6940… (seen anywhere) A1A1
evidence of integrating and subtracting functions (M1)
correct expression A1
8.69 8.69
e.g. 3.90
g ( x)  f ( x)dx, 
3.90
[( x 2  12 x  24)  (10e 0.201 x  3)]dx

area = 19.5 A2N4

10.) (a) 2.31 A1 N1

(b) (i) 1.02 A1 N1
(ii) 2.59 A1N1
q
(c) p
f ( x)dx = 9.96 A1N1

split into two regions, make the area below the x-axis positive R1R1N2
[6]

11.) evidence of integration

e.g. f(x) =  sin(2 x  3)dx (M1)
 1
=  cos(2 x  3)  C A1A1
2
substituting initial condition into their expression (even if C is missing) M1
1
e.g. 4 =  cos 0  C
2
C = 4.5 (A1)
1
f(x) =  cos(2 x  3)  4.5 A1 N5
2
[6]

(Total 6 marks)

y1  y 2
12.) (a) (i) substitute into gradient = (M1)
x1  x 2
f (a)  0
e.g. 2
a
3
3
substituting f(a) = a
a3  0
e.g. 2 A1
a
3
a3
gradient = 2 AGN0
a
3
(ii) correct answer A1N1
3
a
2
e.g. 3a , f′(a) = 3, f′(a) = 2
a
3
(iii) METHOD 1
evidence of approach (M1)
3
a
2
e.g. f′(a) = gradient, 3a = 2
a
3
simplify A1
2 2
e.g. 3a  a   = a
3
 3
rearrange A1
3 2 3
e.g. 3a – 2a = a
evidence of solving A1
3 2 2
e.g. 2a – 2a = 2a (a – 1) = 0
a=1 AGN0
METHOD 2
 8
gradient RQ = 2 A1
2
3
simplify A1
8
e.g. 8 , 3

3
evidence of approach (M1)
8 a3
2 , 3
e.g. f′(a) = gradient, 3a = 2 2
2 a
3 3
simplify A1
2 2
e.g. 3a = 3, a = 1
a=1 AGN0
(b) approach to find area of T involving subtraction and integrals (M1)
k k
e.g.  f  (3x  2)dx,  2
(3x  2)  2 
x 3 , ( x 3  3x  2)

correct integration with correct signs A1A1A1

1 3 3 1
e.g. x 4  x 2  2 x, x 2  2 x  x 4
4 2 2 4
correct limits –2 and k (seen anywhere) A1
k
k 1 3 
e.g. 
2
( x 3  3x  2)dx,  x 4  x 2  2 x 
4 2  2
attempt to substitute k and –2 (M1)
correct substitution into their integral if 2 or more terms A1
1 4 3 2 
e.g.  k  k  2k   (4  6  4)
4 2 
setting their integral expression equal to 2k + 4 (seen anywhere) (M1)
simplifying A1
1 3
e.g. k 4  k 2  2  0
4 2
4 2
k – 6k + 8 = 0 AGN0
[16]

13.) (a)
 A1A1A1 N3
Note: Award A1 for approximately correct shape, A1 for right
endpoint at (25, 0) and A1 for maximum point in circle.
(b) (i) recognizing that d is the area under the curve (M1)
e.g.  v(t )

correct expression in terms of t, with correct limits A2N3

9 9
e.g. d = 0 
(15 t  3t )dt , d  vdt
0

(ii) d = 148.5 (m) (accept 149 to 3 sf) A1N1

[7]

14.) (a) evidence of valid approach (M1)

e.g. f(x) = 0, graph
a = –1.73, b = 1.73 (a   3 , b  3 ) A1A1 N3
(b) attempt to find max (M1)
e.g. setting f′(x) = 0, graph
c = 1.15 (accept (1.15, 1.13)) A1N2
(c) attempt to substitute either limits or the function into formula M1

  f ( x) dx, π  x ln(4  x ) , π 

c 2 2 1.149 ...
2 2
e.g. V = π y dx
0 0
V = 2.16 A2N2
 (d) valid approach recognizing 2 regions (M1)
e.g. finding 2 areas
correct working (A1)
1.73... 1.149... 0 1.149...
e.g. 
0
f ( x)dx  
0
f ( x)dx;  
1.73...
f ( x)dx  
0
f ( x)dx

area = 2.07 (accept 2.06) A2N3

[12]

 πy
2
15.) attempt to substitute into formula V = dx (M1)
integral expression A1
a
e.g. π 
0
( x ) 2 dx, π x 
correct integration (A1)
1

e.g. xdx  x 2
2
1 2 
correct substitution V = π  a  (A1)
2 
equating their expression to 32π M1
1 2 
e.g. π  a  = 32π
2 
2
a = 64
a=8 A2 N2
[7]

16.) (a) METHOD 1

evidence of substituting –x for x (M1)
a( x)
f(–x) = A1
(  x) 2  1
 ax
f(–x) = 2 (= –f(x)) AGN0
x 1
METHOD 2
y = –f(x) is reflection of y = f(x) in x axis
and y = f(–x) is reflection of y = f(x) in y axis (M1)
sketch showing these are the same A1
 ax
f(–x) = (= –f(x)) AGN0
x 2 1
(b) evidence of appropriate approach (M1)
e.g. f″(x) = 0
to set the numerator equal to 0 (A1)
2 2
e.g. 2ax(x – 3) = 0; (x – 3) = 0
  a 3   a 3 
(0, 0),  3 ,  ,   3 , (accept x = 0, y = 0 etc.) A1A1A1A1A1N5
 4  4 

(c) (i) correct expression A2

7
a  a a a
e.g.  ln( x 2  1)  , ln 50  ln 10, (ln 50  ln 10)
2 3 2 2 2
a
area = ln 5 A1A1 N2
2
(ii) METHOD 1
recognizing that the shift does not change the area (M1)
8 7 a
4  3 
e.g. f ( x  1)dx  f ( x)dx, ln 5
2
recognizing that the factor of 2 doubles the area (M1)
8 8
  2 7f ( x)dx 
4  4 
e.g. 2 f ( x  1)dx 2 f ( x  1)dx 
 3  

8
 2 f ( x  1)dx  a ln 5 (i.e. 2 × their answer to (c)(i))
4
A1N3

METHOD 2
changing variable
dw
let w = x – 1, so =1
dx
2a

2 f ( w)dw 
2
ln(w 2  1)  c (M1)
substituting correct limits
  
8
7
e.g. a ln[( x  1) 2  1] 4 , a ln(w 2  1) 3 , a ln 50  a ln 10 (M1)
8
 2 f ( x  1)dx  a ln 5
4
A1N3
[16]

17.) Note: In this question, do not penalize absence of units.

(a) (i) s=  (40  at )dt (M1)

1 2
s = 40t  at  c (A1)(A1)
2
substituting s = 100 when t = 0 (c = 100) (M1)
1 2
s = 40t  at  100 A1 N5
2
1 2
(ii) s = 40t  at A1 N1
2
(b) (i) stops at station, so v = 0 (M1)
40
t= (seconds) A1 N2
a
(ii) evidence of choosing formula for s from (a) (ii) (M1)
40
substituting t = (M1)
a
 40 1 40 2
e.g. 40 ×  a 2
a 2 a
setting up equation M1
2
40 1 40 1600 800
e.g. 500 = s, 500 = 40 ×  a  2 , 500  
a 2 a a a
evidence of simplification to an expression which obviously
8
leads to a = A1
5
8
e.g. 500a = 800, 5 = , 1000a = 3200 – 1600
a
8
a= AGN0
5
(c) METHOD 1
v = 40 – 4t, stops when v = 0
40 – 4t = 0 (A1)
t = 10 A1
substituting into expression for s M1
1 2
s = 40 × 10 – × 4 × 10
2
s = 200 A1
since 200 < 500 (allow FT on their s, if s < 500) R1
train stops before the station AGN0
METHOD 2
40
from (b) t = = 10 A2
4
substituting into expression for s
1
e.g. s = 40 × 10  × 4 × 10
2
M1
2
s = 200 A1
since 200 < 500, R1
train stops before the station AGN0
METHOD 3
a is deceleration A2
8
4> A1
5
so stops in shorter time (A1)
so less distance travelled R1
so stops before station AGN0
[17]

18.) (a) finding the limits x = 0, x = 5 (A1)

integral expression A1
5
e.g.  f ( x)dx
0
area = 52.1 A1 N2

 πy
2
(b) evidence of using formula v = dx (M1)
correct expression A1
 5
e.g. volume = π 
0
x 2 ( x  5) 4 dx
volume = 2340 A2N2
a
(c) area is  x(a  x)dx
0
A1
a
 ax 2 x 3 
=    A1A1
 2 3 0
substituting limits (M1)
a3 a3
e.g. 
2 3
setting expression equal to area of R (M1)
correct equation A1
a2 a3 3
e.g.  = 52.1, a = 6 × 52.1,
2 3
a = 6.79 A1N3
[14]

19.) (a) finding derivative (A1)

1
1  1
e.g. f′(x) = x 2 ,
2 2 x
correct value of derivative or its negative reciprocal (seen anywhere) A1
11
e.g. ,
2 4 4
1
gradient of normal =  (seen anywhere) A1
gradient of tangent

1
e.g.   4,  2 x

f ( 4)
substituting into equation of line (for normal) M1
e.g. y – 2 = –4(x – 4)
y = –4x + 18 AGN0
(b) recognition that y = 0 at A (M1)
e.g. –4x + 18 = 0
18  9 
x=   A1N2
4  2
(c) splitting into two appropriate parts (areas and/or integrals) (M1)
correct expression for area of R A2N3
4 4.5 4 1
e.g. area of R =
0 
xdx  (4 x  18)dx,
4 0 2 
xdx   0.5  2 (triangle)

Note: Award A1 if dx is missing.

(d) correct expression for the volume from x = 0 to x = 4 (A1)

 π f ( x) dx,  π
4 4 4

2 2
e.g. V = x dx, πxdx
0 0 0
 4
1 
V =  πx 2  A1
2 0
1 1 
V = π  16   0  (A1)
 2 2 
V = 8π A1
finding the volume from x = 4 to x = 4.5
EITHER
recognizing a cone (M1)
1 2
e.g. V = πr h
3
1 1
V= π( 2) 2  (A1)
3 2
2π
= A1
3
2  26 
total volume is 8π + π  π A1N4
3  3 
OR
4.5
V= π 
4
(4 x  18) 2 dx (M1)
4.5
= 
4
π(16 x 2  144 x  324)dx
4.5
16 
= π  x 3  72 x 2  324 x  A1
 3 4
2π
= A1
3
2  26 
total volume is 8π + π  π A1N4
3  3 
[17]

20.) (a)
 A1A1A1 N3
Note: Award A1 for f being of sinusoidal shape, with
2 maxima and one minimum,
A1 for g being a parabola opening down,
A1 for two intersection points in approximately
correct position.
(b) (i) (2,0) (accept x = 2) A1 N1
(ii) period = 8 A2N2
(iii) amplitude = 5 A1N1
(c) (i) (2, 0), (8, 0) (accept x = 2, x = 8) A1A1 N1N1
(ii) x = 5 (must be an equation) A1N1
(d) METHOD 1
intersect when x = 2 and x = 6.79 (may be seen as limits of integration) A1A1
evidence of approach (M1)
6.79   π 
e.g.  g  f ,  f ( x)dx   g ( x)dx, 
2
 (0.5 x 2  5 x  8   5 cos x  
  4 
area = 27.6 A2N3
METHOD 2
intersect when x = 2 and x = 6.79 (seen anywhere) A1A1
evidence of approach using a sketch of g and f, or g – f. (M1)
 e.g. area A + B – C, 12.7324 + 16.0938 – 1.18129...
area = 27.6 A2N3
[15]

 
 2 x  3 dx  2 ln 2 x  3  C  accept ln 2 x  3  C 
1 1 1
21.) (a) A1A1 N2
 2 
3
1 
dx   ln 2 x  3
3 1
(b)  0 2x  3 2 0
evidence of substitution of limits (M1)
1 1
e.g. ln 9  ln 3
2 2
a
evidence of correctly using ln a − ln b = ln (seen anywhere) (A1)
b
1
e.g. ln 3
2
a
evidence of correctly using a ln b = ln b (seen anywhere) (A1)
9
e.g. ln
3
P=3 (accept ln 3 ) A1 N2
[6]

22.) evidence of anti-differentiation (M1)

 6e 
 4 dx
3x
e.g. s =
3t
s = 2e + 4t + C A2A1
 substituting t = 0, (M1)
7=2+C A1
C=5
3t
s = 2e + 4t + 5 A1 N3
[7]

23.) (a) evidence of factorizing 3/division by 3 A1

12 5 3 f  x  dx
3 f  x  dx  3 f  x  dx ,
5 5
e.g.
1  1
,
3 1 3  
(do not accept 4 as this is show that)
evidence of stating that reversing the limits changes the sign A1

 f x dx    f x dx
1 5
e.g.
5 1

 f x dx   4
1
AG N0
5

(b) evidence of correctly combining the integrals (seen anywhere) (A1)

1 x  f x dx  2 x  f x dx  1 x  f x dx

2 5 5
e.g. I =

evidence of correctly splitting the integrals (seen anywhere) (A1)

 f x dx
5 5
e.g. I = 1
xdx 
1

x2
 xdx 
2
(seen anywhere) A1

5
5  x2  25 1  24 
 1
xdx        ,12 
 2 1 2 2  2 
A1

I = 16 A1 N3
[7]

24.) (a) (i) range of f is [−1, 1], (−1  f (x)  1) A2 N2

3
(ii) sin x = 1  sin x = 1 A1
justification for one solution on [0, 2π] R1

e.g. x  , unit circle, sketch of sin x
2
1 solution (seen anywhere) A1 N1
2
(b) f (x) = 3 sin x cos x A2 N2
b
(c) using V   a
 y 2 dx (M1)
 2

 1

V  2   3 sin x cos 2 x  dx (A1)
0  
 

  0
2 3 sin 2 x cos x dx A1


V  sin x 
  3 
3 2     sin    sin 3 0   A2
0  2 
  

evidence of using sin 1 and sin 0 = 0 (A1)
2
e.g. π(1 − 0)
V=π A1 N1
[14]

25.) (a) (i) intersection points x =3.77, x = 8.30 (may be seen as

the limits) (A1)(A1)
approach involving subtraction and integrals (M1)
fully correct expression A2

  4 cos 0.5 x   2  ln 3x  2  1 dx ,

8.30
e.g.
3.77

g  x  dx  f x  dx
8.30 8.30
3.77 3.77
N5

(ii) A = 6.46 A1 N1

f  x  
3
(b) (i) A1A1 N2
3x  2
Note: Award A1 for numerator (3), A1 for
denominator (3x -2), but penalize
1 mark for additional terms.
(ii) g(x) = 2 sin (0.5x) A1A1 N2
Note: Award A1 for 2, A1 for sin (0.5x), but
penalize 1 mark for additional terms.
(c) evidence of using derivatives for gradients (M1)
correct approach (A1)
e.g. f(x) = g(x), points of intersection
x = 1.43, x = 6.10 A1A1 N2N2
[14]

26.) (a) evidence of using the product rule M1

x 2 x
f (x) = e (1 − x ) + e (−2x) A1A1
x 2 x
Note: Award A1 for e (1-x ), A1 for e (-2x).
x 2
f (x) = e (1 − 2x −x ) AG N0
 (b) y=0 A1 N1
(c) at the local maximum or minimum point
x 2
f (x) = 0 (e (1 − 2x − x ) = 0) (M1)
2
 1 − 2x − x = 0 (M1)
r = −2.41 s = 0.414 A1A1 N2N2
(d) f(0) = 1 A1
gradient of the normal = −1 A1
evidence of substituting into an equation for a straight line (M1)
correct substitution A1
e.g. y − 1 = −1(x − 0), y − 1 = −x, y = −x + 1
x+y=1 AG N0
(e) (i)intersection points at x = 0 and x = 1 (may be seen as the limits) (A1)
approach involving subtraction and integrals (M1)
fully correct expression A2 N4

 e 1  x  1  x dx ,  f  x  dx   1  x  dx
1 1 1
x 2
e.g.
0 0 0

(ii) area R = 0.5 A1 N1

[17]

27.) (a) substituting t = 0 (M1)

e.g. a(0) = 0 + cos0
a(0) = 1 A1 N2
(b) evidence of integrating the acceleration function (M1)

e.g. (2t  cos t )dt
2
correct expression t + sin t + c A1A1
Note: If “+c” is omitted, award no further marks.
evidence of substituting (0, 2) into indefinite integral (M1)
e.g. 2 = 0 + sin 0 + c, c = 2
2
v(t) = t + sin t + 2 A1 N3
t3
(c)  (t 2  sin t  2)dt 
3
 cos t  2t A1A1A1

Note: Award A1 for each correct term.

evidence of using v(3) – v(0) (M1)
correct substitution A1
e.g. (9 – cos3 + 6) – (0 – cos0 + 0), (15 – cos 3) – (–1)
16 – cos 3 (accept p = 16, q = –1) A1A1 N3
(d) reference to motion, reference to first 3 seconds R1R1 N2
e.g. displacement in 3 seconds, distance travelled in 3 seconds
[16]

28.) (a)
 A1A2 N3
Notes: Award A1 for correct domain, 0 ≤ x ≤ 3.
Award A2 for approximately correct shape, with
local maximum in circle 1 and right endpoint
in circle 2.
(b) a = 2.31 A1 N1

  f ( x)
2
(c) evidence of using V = π dx (M1)
fully correct integral expression A2
2.31 2.31
e.g. V = π 
0
[ x cos( x  sin x)] 2 dx, V  π 
0
[ f ( x)] 2 dx
V = 5.90 A1 N2
[8]

29.)

2x 2x
(a) correctly finding the derivative of e , i.e. 2e A1
correctly finding the derivative of cos x, i.e. –sin x A1
evidence of using the product rule, seen anywhere M1
2x 2x
e.g. f′(x) = 2e cos x – e sin x
2x
f′(x) = e (2 cos x – sin x) AG N0
(b) evidence of finding f(0) = 1, seen anywhere A1
attempt to find the gradient of f (M1)
e.g. substituting x = 0 into f′(x)
value of the gradient of f A1
e.g. f′(0) = 2, equation of tangent is y = 2x + 1
1
gradient of normal =  (A1)
2
1  1 
y–1=  x  y   x  1 A1 N3
2  2 
 (c) (i) evidence of equating correct functions M1
1
e.g. e cos x =  x  1 , sketch showing intersection of graphs
2x
2
x = 1.56 A1 N1
(ii) evidence of approach involving subtraction of integrals/areas (M1)
 
e.g. [ f ( x)  g ( x)]dx, f ( x)dx – area under trapezium
fully correct integral expression A2
1.56   1  1.56
e.g. 
0


e 2 x cos x    x  1dx,
 2  
0
e 2 x cos xdx  0.951...

area = 3.28 A1 N2
[14]

30.) (a) 1
2

(3x 2  2)dx  x 3  2 x 1 
2
A1A1
= (8 – 4) – (1 – 2) (A1)
=5 A1 N2

(b)
1
 2e
0
2x
 
dx  e 2 x
1
0 A1
2 0
=e –e (A1)
2
=e –1 A1N2
[7]

dv
31.) (a) a= (M1)
dt
-2
= –10 (m s ) A1 N2
(b) s = ∫v dt (M1)
2
= 50t – 5t + c A1
40 = 50(0) – 5(0) + c  c = 40 A1
2
s = 50t – 5t + 40 A1N2
Note: Award (M1) and the first A1 in part (b) if c is
missing, but do not award the final 2 marks.
[6]

2π
32.) (a) period = =π M1A1 N2
2
π
(b) m= A2N2
2
π
(c) Using A =
0
2 sin 2 xdx (M1)
π

Integrating correctly, A =  1 cos 2 x 

2
A1
 2 
 0
1 1
Substituting, A =  cos π  ( cos 0) (M1)
2 2
 1 1  1 1
Correct values, A =  (1)  ( (1))    A1A1
2 2  2 2
A=1 A1N2
[10]

33.) (a) Using the chain rule (M1)

f′(x) = (2 cos(5x – 3))5 (= 10 cos(5x – 3)) A1
f′′(x) = –(10 sin(5x – 3))5
= –50sin(5x – 3) A1A1 N2
Note: Award A1 for sin (5x – 3), A1 for –50.
2
(b)  f ( x)dx   5 cos(5x  3)  c A1A1N2

2
Note: Award A1 for cos(5x – 3), A1 for  .
5
[6]

34.) (a) Curve intersects y-axis when x = 0 (A1)

Gradient of tangent at y-intercept = 2 A1
1
 gradient of N =  (= –0.5)A1
2
Finding y-intercept, 2.5 A1
Therefore, equation of N is y = –0.5x + 2.5 AG N0
2
(b) N intersects curve when –0.5x + 2x + 2.5 = –0.5x + 2.5 A1
Solving equation (M1)
e.g. sketch, factorising
 x = 0 or x = 5 A1
Other point when x = 5 (R1)
x = 5  y = 0 (so other point (5, 0)) A1N2
(c)

Using appropriate method, with subtraction/correct expression, correct limitsM1A1

5 5 5
e.g.  f ( x)dx   g ( x)dx, 
0 0 0
(0.5 x 2  2.5 x)dx
Area = 10.4 A2N2
[13]

35.) Evidence of integration (M1)

−2t 2
s = −0.5 e + 6t + c A1A1
 Substituting t = 0, s = 2 (M1)
eg 2 = −0.5 + c
c = 2.5 (A1)
−2t 2
s = −0.5 e + 6t + 2.5 A1 N4
[6]

36.) (a) 10 A1 N1

3x 2  f  x  dx   f x  dx
3 3 3
(b)  1 1
3x 2 dx 
1

 1
3
3x 2 dx  x 3   3
1  27  1 (A1)

= 26 (may be seen later) A1

Splitting the integral (seen anywhere) M1

 3x dx   f x  dx
2
e. g.

 f x  dx  5
3
Using (M1)
1

3x 2  f  x  dx  26  5
3
eg  1

3x 2  f  x  dx  31
3
 1
A1 N3
[6]

 12x  2 dx 
2
37.) f (x) = (M1)
3
f (x) = 4x −2x + c A1A1
Substituting x = −1, y = 1 (M1)
3
eg 1 = 4(−1) − 2(−1) + c
c=3 (A1)
3
f (x) = 4x − 2x + 3 A1 N4
[6]

38.) (a) π (3.14) (accept (π, 0), (3.14, 0))A1 N1

(b) (i) For using the product rule (M1)
x x x
f (x) = e cos x + e sin x = e (cos x + sin x) A1A1 N3
(ii) At B, f (x) = 0 A1 N1
x x x x
(c) f (x) = e cos x − e sin x + e sin x + e cos x A1A1
x
= 2e cos x AG N0
(d) (i) At A, f (x) = 0 A1 N1
 (ii) Evidence of setting up their equation (may be seen in part
(d)(i)) A1
x
eg 2e cos x = 0, cos x = 0


x 1.57 , y  e 2  4.81 A1A1
2
  
Coordinates are  , e 2  1.57, 4.81 N2
2 
 
e  f x  dx
x
(e) (i) sin x dx or A2 N2
0 0

(ii) Area = 12.1 A2 N2

[15]

39.) (a)

A1A1A1 N3
Notes: Award A1 for both asymptotes shown.
The asymptotes need not be labelled.
Award A1 for the left branch in
approximately correct position,
A1 for the right branch in
approximately correct position.
5
(b) (i) y = 3, x = (must be equations) A1A1 N2
2
14 7  14  
(ii) x=  or 2.33 , also accept  , 0   A1 N1
6 3  6 

  14  
(iii) y=
14
 y  2.8  accept  0 ,  or 0 , 2.8 A1 N1
6   5  
 
9 6  1
(c) (i)  
 2 x  5 2 x  52
 dx  9 x 


3 ln 2 x  5 
1
C
22 x  5
A1A1A1

A1A1 N5
b
(ii) Evidence of using V =  a
y 2 dx (M1)
 Correct expression A1

a 
2
 1  9  6  1
a
eg  3
 3 

 dx , 
2 x  5   3 
 2 x  5 2 x  52
 dx,


a
 
9 x  3 ln 2 x  5 
1

 22 x  5  3

   1
Substituting  9a  3 ln 2a  5 
1
   27  3ln 1   A1
 22a  5   2

Setting up an equation (M1)

 28 
 27   3 ln 2a  5  3 ln 1    3 ln 3 
1 1
9a 
22a  5 2  3 
Solving gives a = 4 A1 N2
[17]

40.) (a) (i) p=2 A1 N1

(ii) q=1 A1 N1
(b) (i) f (x) = 0 (M1)
3x 2
2− =0 (2x − 3x − 2 = 0) A1
x 2 1
1
x=  x=2
2
 1 
  , 0 A1 N2
 2 
b

2
(ii) Using V = πy dx (limits not required) (M1)
a

2
0
 3x 
V= ∫ 1 π  2  2  dx A2
2  x 1 

V = 2.52 A1 N2
(c) (i) Evidence of appropriate method M1
eg Product or quotient rule
2
Correct derivatives of 3x and x − 1 A1A1
Correct substitution A1
 3 ( x 2  1)  (3x) (2 x)
eg
( x 2  1) 2

 3x 2  3  6 x 2
f ′ (x) = A1
( x 2  1) 2

3x 2  3 3( x 2  1)
f ′ (x) = = AG N0
( x 2 1) 2 ( x 2  1) 2
 (ii) METHOD 1
Evidence of using f ′(x) = 0 at max/min (M1)
2 2
3 (x + 1) = 0 (3x + 3 = 0) A1
no (real) solution R1
Therefore, no maximum or minimum. AG N0
METHOD 2
Evidence of using f ′(x) = 0 at max/min (M1)
Sketch of f ′(x) with good asymptotic behaviour A1
Never crosses the x-axis R1
Therefore, no maximum or minimum. AG N0
METHOD 3
Evidence of using f ′ (x) = 0 at max/min (M1)
Evidence of considering the sign of f ′ (x) A1
f ′ (x) is an increasing function (f ′ (x) > 0, always) R1
Therefore, no maximum or minimum. AG N0
(d) For using integral (M1)
 a a a 3x 2  3 
0 
Area = g ( x) dx  or

 0
f  ( x) dx or  0 ( x 2  1) 2
dx 


A1

a a
Recognizing that  0
g ( x) dx  f ( x)
0
A2

Setting up equation (seen anywhere) (M1)

Correct equation A1

3x 2  3  3a 
dx = 2, 2  2  − 2  0 = 2, 2a + 3a − 2 = 0
a

2
eg
( x  1)  a  1
0 2 2

1
a= a=−2
2
1
a= A1 N2
2
[24]

2
41.) (a)  3  cos
2
xdx A1 N1

(b) Area of A = 1 A1 N1
(c) Evidence of attempting to find the area of B (M1)
3

eg  2
4 y dx , − 0.134
3

Evidence of recognising that area B is under the curve/integral is

negative (M1)
 3 4 3

eg   2
4
3
y dx ,  3
2
3 cos x dx ,  2
4
3
cos x dx

 2  3 
Area of B = 0.134  accept (A1)
 2 

Total Area = 1 + 0.134

 4  3 
= 1.13  accept A1 N4
 2 
[6]

42.) (a)
y

20

10

x
–2 –1 1 2

–10

–20

A1A1A1 N3
Note: Award A1 for the left branch asymptotic
to the x-axis and crossing the y-axis,
A1 for the right branch approximately
the correct shape,
A1 for a vertical asymptote at
1
approximately x = .
2
1
(b) (i) x (must be an equation) A1 N1
2
2
(ii)  0
f ( x) dx A1 N1
 (iii) Valid reason R1 N1
eg reference to area undefined or discontinuity
Note: GDC reason not acceptable.

f  x  2 dx
1.5
(c) (i) V=π  1
A2 N2

(ii) V = 105 (accept 33.3 π) A2 N2

2x − 1 −2
(d) f (x) = 2e − 10(2x − 1) A1A1A1A1 N4
(e) (i) x = 1.11 (accept (1.11, 7.49)) A1 N1
(ii) p = 0, q = 7.49 (accept 0  k < 7.49) A1A1 N2
[17]

b
 y dx
2
43.) (a) Attempting to use the formula V =
a
(M1)

 2 x  x  dx
2 2
Volume =  2
A2 N3
0

 4 x 
2
Volume =   4 x 3  x 4 dx
2
(b) (A1)
0

2
 x3 x4 x5 
=  4  4   (A1)
 3 4 5 0

16
= or 3.35 (accept 1.07π) A1 N3
15
[6]

3
44.) (a) (i) f (x) =  x 1 A1A1 N2
2
(ii) For using the derivative to find the gradient of the tangent (M1)
f (2) = − 2 (A1)
1
Using negative reciprocal to find the gradient of the normal   M1
2
1  1 
y  3  ( x  2)  or y  x  2  A1 N3
2  2 
3 2 1
(iii) Equating  x  x  4  x  2 (or sketch of graph) M1
4 2
2
3x − 2x − 8 = 0 (A1)
(3x + 4)(x − 2) = 0
 4 4 4
x= 
4
  1.33 (accept   ,  or x   , x  2) A1 N2
3  3 3 3
(b) (i)Any completely correct expression (accept absence of dx) A2
 2
2  3 2   1 3 1 2 
eg    x  x  4  dx ,   x  x  4 x 
1  4   4 2  1
N2

(ii) Area =
45
11.25 (accept 11.3) A1 N1
4
(iii) Attempting to use the formula for the volume (M1)
2
 3 2  2  3 2 
eg
1 
   x 2  x  4  dx , 
4 
   x  x  4  dx
1  4 
A2 N3

k
k  1 1 
(c) 1
f ( x) dx   x 3  x 2  4 x 
 4 2 1
A1A1A1

1 3 1
Note: Award A1 for  x , A1 for x 2 , A1 for 4x.
4 2
 1 3 1 2   1 1 
Substituting   k  k  4k       4  (M1)(A1)
 4 2   4 2 
1 3 1 2
=  k  k  4k  4.25 A1 N3
4 2
[21]

45.) (a) METHOD 1

Attempting to interchange x and y (M1)
Correct expression x = 3y − 5 (A1)
1 x5
f ( x)  A1 N3
3
METHOD 2
Attempting to solve for x in terms of y (M1)
y5
Correct expression x  (A1)
3
1 x5
f ( x)  A1 N3
3
−1
(b) For correct composition (g ◦ f) (x) = (3x − 5) + 2 (A1)
−1
(g ◦ f) (x) = 3x − 3 A1 N2
x3
(c)  3 x  3 x  3  9 x  9  (A1)
3
12
x A1 N2
8
(d) (i)
 y=3

x=2

A1A1A1 N3
Note: Award A1 for approximately correct x
and y intervals, A1 for two branches of
correct shape, A1 for both asymptotes.
(ii) (Vertical asymptote) x = 2, (Horizontal asymptote) y = 3 A1A1 N2
(Must be equations)
(e) (i) 3x + ln (x − 2) + C(3x + ln x − 2 + C) A1A1 N2
(ii) 3x  ln x  253 (M1)

= (15 + ln 3) − (9 + ln1) A1
= 6 + ln 3 A1 N2
(f) Correct shading (see graph). A1 N1
[18]

46.) 
s  v dt (M1)

1
s  e 2t -1  c A1A1
2
Substituting t = 0.5
1
 c 10
2
c = 9.5 (A1)
Substituting t = 1 M1

e  9.5  10.9 to 3 s. f .
1
s= A1 N3
2
[6]
  y
2
47.) Using V = dx (M1)
2
 1 2
 x 2  dx  x
Correctly integrating    2
A1
 
a
 x2 
V = π  A1
 2 0

a 2
= (A1)
2
1 2 
Setting up their equation  a  0.845   M1
 2 
2
a = 1.69
a = 1.3 A1 N2
[6]

48.) (a)
y

Q
1
P
R

x
1 2 3

A1A1A1 N3
Note: Award A1 for the shape of the curve,
A1 for correct domain,
A1 for labelling both points P and
Q in approximately correct positions.
(b) (i) Correctly finding derivative of 2x + 1 ie 2 (A1)
−x −x
Correctly finding derivative of e ie −e (A1)
Evidence of using the product rule (M1)
−x −x
f  (x) = 2e + (2x + 1)(−e ) A1
−x
= (1 − 2x)e AG N0
(ii) At Q, f (x) = 0 (M1)
−0.5
x = 0.5, y = 2e A1A1
 −0.5
Q is (0.5, 2e ) N3
−0.5
(c) 1  k < 2e A2 N2
(d) Using f  (x) = 0 at the point of inflexion M1
−x
e (−3 + 2x) = 0
This equation has only one root. R1
So f has only one point of inflexion. AG N0
−3
(e) At R, y = 7e (= 0.34850 ...) (A1)
7 e 3  1
Gradient of (PR) is   0.2172 (A1)
3
 7 e 3  1 
Equation of (PR) is g (x) =   x  1  0.2172 x  1 A1

 3 
Evidence of appropriate method, involving subtraction of integrals
or areas M2
Correct limits/endpoints A1

  f x   g x  dx, area under curve − area under PR

3
eg
0

3  3 
 2 x  1 e  x   7e  1 x  1  dx
Shaded area is  0

 3



= 0.529 A1 N4
[21]

49.) (a) Using the chain rule (M1)

f (x) =(2 cos (5x–3)) 5 (= 10 cos (5x – 3)) A1
f (x) = –(10 sin (5x–3)) 5
= –50 sin (5x – 3) A1A1 4
Note: Award (A1) for sin (5x – 3), (A1) for –50.
2
(b) f (x)dx = 5 cos (5x – 3) + c A1A1 2
2
Note: Award (A1) for cos (5x–3), (A1) for  .
5
[6]

50.) (a) a  dv (M1)

dt
= –10 A1 3

(b) s = vdt (M1)

2
= 50t – 5t + c A1
40 = 50(0) – 5(0) + c  c = 40 A1
2
s = 50t – 5t + 40 A1 3
Note: Award (M1) and the first (A1) in part (b) if c is missing,
 but do not award the final 2 marks.
[6]

51.) (a) (i) f (x) = –x + 2 A1

(ii) f (0) = 2 A1 2
(b) Gradient of tangent at y-intercept = f (0) = 2
1
 gradient of normal = (= –0.5) A1
2
Finding y-intercept is 2.5 A1
Therefore, equation of the normal is
y – 2.5 = ~(x – 0) (y – 2.5 = –0.5x) M1
(y = –0.5x + 2.5 (AG) 3
(c) (i) EITHER
2
solving –0.5x + 2x + 2.5 = –0.5x + 2.5 (M1)A1
 x = 0 or x = 5 A1 2
OR
y

f(x)
g(x)

M1
Curves intersect at x = 0, x = 5 (A1)
So solutions to f (x) = g (x) are x = 0, x = 5 A1 2
OR
2
 0.5x – 2.5x = 0 (A1)
 – 0.5x(x – 5) = 0 M1
 x = 0 or x = 5 A1 2
(ii) Curve and normal intersect when x = 0 or x = 5 (M2)
Other point is when x = 5
 y = –0.5(5) + 2.5 = 0 (so other point (5, 0) A1 2

( f ( x)  g ( x))dx or
(0.5 x 2  2 x  2.5)dx  1  5  2.5 
5 5
(d) (i)Area =  0   0 2 
A1A1A1 3
Note: Award (A1) for the integral, (A1) for both correct
limits on the integral, and (A1) for the difference.
(ii) Area = Area under curve – area under line (A = A1 – A2) (M1)
50 , A  25
(A1) =
3 2 4
50  25  125
Area = (or 10.4 (3sf) A1 2
3 4 12
[16]
 2x
52.) (a) (i) p = (10x + 2) – (1 + e )A2 2
2x
Note: Award (A1) for (l + e ) – (10x + 2).
dp 2x
(ii) = 10 – 2e A1A1
dx
dp 2x
= 0 (10 – 2e = 0) M1
dx
1n 5
x= (= 0.805) A1 4
2
(b) (i) METHOD 1
2x
x=1+e M1
1n(x – 1) = 2y A1
1n ( x  1)  1n ( x  1) 
–1
f (x) =  Allow y   A1 3
2  2 
METHOD 2
2x
y–1=e A1
ln( y  1)
=x M1
2
1n ( x  1)  1n ( x  1) 
–1
f (x) =  Allow y   A1 3
2  2 
1n (5  1)  1
  1n 2 
2
(ii) a= M1
2  2 
1
= × 21n2 A1
2
= 1n 2 AG 2
b
(c) Using V =  a
πy 2 dx (M1)

π(1  e 2 x ) 2 dx  or π(1  e 2 x ) 2 dx 
ln 2 0.805
Volume =  0   0 
A2 3
[14]

53.) (a) f ′( x) = 5(3x + 4) 4 × 3 ( =15(3 x +4)4 ) (A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)

1 1  (3 x + 4)6 
∫ + × + +  = +c 
5 6
(b) (3 x 4) dx = (3 x 4) c (A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)
3 6  18 
[6]

54.) Attempting to integrate.(M1)

y = x3 − 5 x +c (A1)(A1)(A1)

substitute (2, 6) to find c ( 6 = 2 − 5(2) +c )

3
(M1)

c =8 (A1)
 y = x3 − 5 x +8 (Accept x3 − 5 x +8 ) (C6)
[6]

d
55.) (a) ( f ( x) + g ( x) ) = f ′( x) + g ′( x) ( = f (4) ′ )
′ + g (4) (M1)
dx
=7+4
= 11 (A1) (C2)

∫ ( g ′( x) + 6 ) dx = [ g ( x)] + [6 x]
3 3 3
(b) 1 1 1
(A1)(A1)

= ( g (3) − g (1) ) +(18 −6 ) ( (2

= 1)− 12+) (A1)
= 13 (A1) (C4)
[6]

1
56.) Using  x  ln x (may be implied) (M1)

k
1
 x  2 dx  [ln ( x  2)]
k
3 (A1)
3

= ln (k − 2) − ln1 (A1)(A1)
ln (k − 2) − ln1 = ln 7
k−2=7 (A1)
k=9 (A1) (C6)
[6]

4 3
57.) (a) s = 25t − t c (M1)(A1)(A1)
3
Note: Award no further marks if “c” is
missing.
Substituting s = 10 and t = 3 (M1)
4 3
10 = 25  3 − (3)  c
3
10 = 75 − 36 + c
c = − 29 (A1)
4 3
s = 25t − t  29 (A1) (N3)
3
(b) METHOD 1
ds
s is a maximum when v =  0 (may be implied) (M1)
dt
2
25 − 4t = 0 (A1)
 2 25
t =
4
5
t= (A1) (N2)
2
METHOD 2
2
Using maximum of s ( 12 , may be implied) (M1)
3
4 3 2
25t − t  29 12 (A1)
3 3
t = 2.5 (A1) (N2)
4 3
(c) 25t − t  29  0 (accept equation) (M1)
3
m = 1.27, n = 3.55 (A1)(A1) (N3)
[12]

58.)
Note: There are many approaches possible.
However, there must be some evidence
of their method.
k
Area =  0
sin 2 xdx (must be seen somewhere) (A1)

Using area = 0.85 (must be seen somewhere) (M1)

EITHER
k
1 
Integrating  cos 2 x 
 2 0
 1 1 
 cos 2k  cos 0  (A1)
 2 2 
1
Simplifying cos 2k  0.5 (A1)
2
1
Equation cos 2k  0.5 = 0.85 (cos 2k = − 0.7)
2
OR
Evidence of using trial and error on a GDC (M1)(A1)


Eg
 0
2 sin 2 xdx = 0.5 ,
2
too small etc

OR
k
Using GDC and solver, starting with 0
sin 2 xdx − 0.85 = 0 (M1)(A1)

THEN
k = 1.17 (A2) (N3)
[6]
59.) (a)
y

(A1)(A1) 2
Note: Award (A1) for a second branch in approximately the
correct position, and (A1) for the second branch having
positive x and y intercepts. Asymptotes need not be drawn.

1 1  1
(b) (i)  Accept  ,0 , x   (A1)
x-intercept =
2 2  2
y-intercept = 1 (Accept (0, 1), y = 1) (A1)
(ii) horizontal asymptote y = 2 (A1)
vertical asymptote x = 1 (A1) 4
 1 
f (x) = 0 – (x – 1)
–2   (A2)
(c) (i)  ( x  1) 2 
 
(ii) no maximum / minimum points.
1
since 0 (R1) 3
( x  1) 2
(d) (i) 2x + ln (x – 1) + c (accept lnx – 1)(A1)(A1)(A1)
 4 1  4
dx, 2 x  ln ( x  1)2 
4
(ii) A=  2


f ( x)dx Accept  2 
2 x 1 
(M1)(A1)

Notes: Award (A1) for both correct limits.

Award (M0)(A0) for an incorrect function.

A = 2 x  ln ( x  1)2
4
(iii)
= (8 + ln 3) – (4 + ln 1) (M1)
= 4 + ln 3(= 5.10, to 3 sf) (A1) (N2) 7
[16]

1
60.) f ( x) = − e−2 x −ln (1 x−) c + (M1)(A1)(A1)
2
1  1 
Substituting 4 = − e−2(0) −ln(1 0)− c + or 4 = − −ln1 c+ (M1)
2  2 
c = 4.5 (A1)
 1
f ( x) = − e −2 x −ln(1 x−) 4.5+ (A1)(C2)(C2)(C2)
2
[6]

61.) (a) (i) 16 (A2) (C2)

∫ ∫ 2dx
3 3
(ii) f ( x)dx + (or appropriate sketch) (M1)
0 0

= 14 (A1) (C2)

∫
d
(b) f ( x − 2) d x =8
c

c = 2, d = 5 (A2) (C2)
[6]

62.) (a) (i) a = 1 − π ( accept (1 −, 0)π) (A1)

(ii) b = 1+ π ( accept (1 + π, 0) ) (A1) 2

∫ ∫ h ( x)dx
1 2
(b) (i) h ( x)dx − (M1)(A1)(A1)
− 2.14 1

OR

∫ ∫ h ( x)dx
1 2
h ( x)dx + (M1)(A1)(A1)
− 2.14 1

OR

∫ ∫ h ( x)dx
1 1
h ( x)dx + (M1)(A1)(A1)
− 2.14 2

(ii) 5.141... − ( −
0.1585...)
= 5.30 (A2) 5
(c) (i) y = 0.973 (A1)
(ii) −0.240 <k <0.973 (A3) 4
[11]

63.) (a) y = 0 (A1) 1

−2 x
(b) f ′( x) = (A1)(A1)(A1) 3
(1 + x 2 ) 2

6x2 − 2
(c) = 0 (or sketch of f ′( x) showing the maximum) (M1)
(1 + x 2 )3

6 x 2 − 2 =0 (A1)

1
x=± (A1)
3
−1
x= (= −0.577) (A1) (N4) 4
3
 1  1 1 
∫ ∫ ∫ 1+ x
0.5 0.5 0
(d) dx  = 2 dx = 2 dx (A1)(A1)2
−0.5 1 + x 2 1 + x2
 
0 −
0.5 2

[10]

1
64.) (a) × 10 = 5 (M1)(A1) (C2)
2

 g x  dx  
3 3
(b) 4dx (M1)
1 1

4 dx4 x 13
3
1
(A1)
=4×2=8 (A1)

 g x   4 dx
3
= 10 + 8 = 18 (A1) (C4)
1
[6]

0
65.) (a) (i) When t = 0, v = 50 + 50e (A1)
–1
= 100 m s (A1)
–2
(ii) When t = 4, v = 50 + 50e (A1)
–1
= 56.8 m s (A1) 4
ds
(b) v=  s =  v dt
dt
 50  50e dt
4
-0.5t
(A1)(A1)(A1) 3
0

Note: Award (A1) for each limit in the correct position and
(A1) for the function.

 50  50e dt

4
-0.5 t
(c) Distance travelled in 4 seconds =
0
–0.5t 4
= [50t – 100e ]0 (A1)
–2 0
= (200 – 100e ) – (0 – 100e )
= 286 m (3 sf) (A1)
–0.5t
Note: Award first (A1) for [50t – 100e ], ie
limits not required.
OR
Distance travelled in 4 seconds = 286 m (3 sf) (G2) 2
(d)
 v

100

velocity
(t = 4)
50

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 t
time
Notes: Award (A1) for the exponential part, (A1) for the
straight line through (11, 0),
Award (A1) for indication of time on x-axis and velocity on
y-axis,
(A1) for scale on x-axis and y-axis.
Award (A1) for marking the point where t = 4.
5
56.8
(e) Constant rate = (M1)
7
–2
= 8.11 m s (A1) 2
Note: Award (M1)(A0) for –8.11.
1
(f) distance = (7)(56.8) (M1)
2
= 199 m (A1) 2
Note: Do not award ft in parts (e) and (f) if candidate has not
used a straight line for t = 4 to t = 11 or if they continue the
exponential beyond t = 4.
[18]

 π 1  π 1
66.) (a) (i) 
cos  – , sin  –   – (A1)
 4 2  4 2
 π  π
therefore cos  –   sin  –  = 0 (AG)
 4  4
(ii) cos x + sin x = 0  1 + tan x = 0
 tan x = –l (M1)
3π
x= (A1)
4
 Note: Award (A0) for 2.36.
OR
3π
x= (G2) 3
4
x
(b) y = e (cos x + sin x)
dy x x
= e (cos x + sin x) + e (–sin x + cos x) (M1)(A1)(A1) 3
dx
x
= 2e cos x
dy x
(c) = 0 for a turning point  2e cos x = 0 (M1)
dx
 cos x = 0 (A1)
π π
x= a= (A1)
2 2
π π π π
y = e 2 (cos + sin ) = e 2
2 2
π
b=e2 (A1) 4
Note: Award (M1)(A1)(A0)(A0) for a = 1.57, b = 4.81.
d2 y
(d) At D, =0 (M1)
dx 2
x x
2e cos x – 2e sin x = 0 (A1)
x
2e (cos x – sin x) = 0
 cos x – sin x = 0 (A1)
π
x= (A1)
4
π π π
 y = e 4 (cos + sin ) (A1)
4 4
π
= 2 e4 (AG) 5
3
(e) Required area =
 0
4 e x (cos x + sin x)dx (M1)

= 7.46 sq units (G1)

OR
Αrea = 7.46 sq units (G2) 2
Note: Award (M1)(G0) for the answer 9.81 obtained if the
calculator is in degree mode.
[17]

dy
67.) y=  dx dx (M1)

x 4 2x 2
=  –x+c (A1)(A1)
4 2
Note: Award (A1) for first 3 terms, (A1) for “+ c”.
16
13 = +4–2+c (M1)
4
c=7 (A1)
 x4 2
y= +x –x–7 (A1) (C6)
4
[6]

68.) (a)  (1  3 sin ( x  2))dx = x – 3 cos (x + 2) + c (A1)(A1)(A1) (C3)

Notes: Award A1 for x, A1 for –cos (x + 2) A1 for coefficient 3,
ie A1 A1 for the second term, which may be written as
+3(–cos (x + 2))
Do not penalize the omission of c.
(b) 1 + 3 sin (x + 2) = 0 (M1)
1
sin (x + 2) = –
3
x + 2 = –0.3398, π + 0.3398, ... (A1)
x = –2.3398, 1.4814, ...
Required value of x = 1.48 (A1) (C3)
[6]

–2x
69.) (a) (i) f (x) = –2e (A1)
(ii) f (x) is always negative (R1) 2
1
(b) (i) y = 1 + e – 2 – 2 (= 1 + e) (A1)
1
 1 – 2 –
(ii) f      2e 2
(= –2e) (A1) 2
 2
Note: In part (b) the answers do not need to be simplified.
 1
(c) y – (1 + e) = –2e  x   (M1)
 2
y = –2ex + 1 ( y = –5.44 x + 1) (A1)(A1) 3
(d)

(i) (ii) (iii)

(A1)(A1)(A1)
Notes: Award (A1) for each correct answer. Do not allow (ft)
on an incorrect answer to part (i). The correct final diagram is
shown below. Do not penalize if the horizontal asymptote is
missing. Axes do not need to be labelled.
(i)(ii)(iii)
 y
8

P 4

2
1

x
–1 – 12 1 2

0
(iv) Area =  
1 [(1 
2
e  2 x )  (2ex  1)]dx (or equivalent) (M1)(M1)

Notes: Award (M1) for the limits, (M1) for the function.
Accept difference of integrals as well as integral of difference.
Area below line may be calculated geometrically.
0

2 x
Area = 1 [(e  2ex)dx

2
0
 1 2 x 
=  2 e  ex 2  (A1)
  1
2
= 0.1795 …= 0.180 (3 sf) (A1)
OR
Area = 0.180 (G2) 7
[14]

 1 
70.) f (x) =   x  1 – 0.5 sin x  dx (M1)

= ln x + 1 + 0.5 cos x + c (A1)(A1)(A1)

2 = ln 1 + 0.5 + c (M1)
c = 1.5 (A1)
f (x) = ln x + 1 + 0.5 cos x + 1.5 (C6)
[6]

1
1  1 - kx 
0 e dx   k e  0 (A1)
71.) (a)
-kx

1 –k 0
=– (e – e ) (A1)
k
1 –k
= – (e – 1) (A1)
k
 1 –k
=– (1 – e ) (AG) 3
k
(b) k = 0.5
(i)

(0,1)
1

x
–1 0 1 2 3

(A2)
Note: Award (A1) for shape, and (A1) for the point (0,1).
(ii) Shading (see graph) (A1)
1
e
(iii) Area =
-kx dx for k = 0.5 (M1)
0

1 0.5
= (1 – e )
0.5
= 0.787 (3 sf) (A1)
OR
Area = 0.787 (3 sf) (G2) 5
dy –kx
(c) (i) = –ke (A1)
dx
–k
(ii) x = 1 y = 0.8  0.8 = e (A1)
ln 0.8 = –k
k = 0.223 (A1)
dy –0.223
(iii) At x = 1 = –0.223e (M1)
dx
= –0.179 (accept –0.178) (A1)
OR
dy
= –0.178 or – 0.179 (G2) 5
dx
[13]

3
72.) f (x) = x 2 (M1)

3 1
3 2 –1 3 2 3
(a) f (x) = x = x (or x) (M1)(A1) (C3)
2 2 2
3
1 1
3
x 2
c
(b)
x 2
dx = 3  1 (M1)
2
 5
2 2 2 5
= x  c (or x + c) (A1)(A1) (C3)
5 5
Notes: Do not penalize the absence of c.
5 5
Award (A1) for and (A1) for 2 .
2 x
[6]

b
73.) Area =  sin x dx
a
(M1)
3π
a = 0, b = (A1)
4
3 3π
Area =
 0
4 sin x dx = [–cos x] 04 (A1)

 3π 
=  – cos  – (– cos 0) (A1)
 4 
 2
= –  –  – (–1) (A1)
 2 
2
=1+ (A1) (C6)
2
Note: Award (G3) for a gdc answer of 1.71 or 1.707.
[6]

0
74.) (a) At A, x = 0 => y = sin (e ) = sin (1) (M1)
=> coordinates of A = (0,0.841) (A1)
OR
A(0, 0.841) (G2) 2
x x
(b) sin (e ) = 0 => e = π (M1)
=> x = ln π (or k = π) (A1)
OR
x = ln π (or k = π) (A2) 2
(c) (i) Maximum value of sin function = 1 (A1)
dy x x
(ii) = e cos (e ) (A1)(A1)
dx
x x
Note: Award (A1) for cos (e ) and (A1) for e .

dy
(iii) = 0 at a maximum (R1)
dx
x x
e cos (e ) = 0
x x
=> e = 0 (impossible) or cos (e ) = 0 (M1)
x π π
=> e = => x = ln (A1)(AG) 6
2 2
ln 
(d) (i) Area =  0
sin (e x ) dx (A1)(A1)(A1)
 x
Note: Award (A1) for 0, (A1) for ln π, (A1) for sin (e ).
(ii) Integral = 0.90585 = 0.906 (3 sf) (G2) 5
(e)

y = x3

(M1)
At P, x = 0.87656 = 0.877 (3 sf) (G2) 3
[18]

ds t2
75.) (a) = 30 – at => s = 30t – a +C (A1)(A1)(A1)
dt 2
t2
Note: Award (A1) for 30t, (A1) for a , (A1) for C.
2

t = 0 => s = 30(0) – a
0  + C = 0 + C => C = 0
2
(M1)
2
1 2
=> s = 30t – at (A1) 5
2
–1
(b) (i) vel = 30 – 5(0) = 30 m s (A1)
(ii) Train will stop when 0 = 30 – 5t => t = 6 (M1)
1 2
Distance travelled = 30t – at
2
1 2
= 30(6) – (5) (6 ) (M1)
2
= 90m (A1)
90 < 200 => train stops before station. (R1)(AG) 5
30
(c) (i) 0 = 30 – at => t = (A1)
a
 30  1  30 
2

(ii) 30   – (a)   = 200 (M1)(M1)

 a  2  a 
30
Note: Award (M1) for substituting , (Ml) for setting equal
a
to 200.
900 450 450
=> –  = 200 (A1)
a a a
 450 9
=> a =  = 2.25 m s –2 (A1) 5
200 4
Note: Do not penalize lack of units in answers.
[15]

76.) Note: Do not penalize for the omission of C.

1
(a)  sin (3x  7)dx   3 cos (3x  7)  C (A1)(A1) (C2)

1
Note: Award (A1) for , (A1) for –cos (3x + 7).
3
1 –4x
e
4 x
(b) dx   e +C (A1)(A1) (C2)
4
1 –4x
Note: Award (A1) for – , (A1) for e .
4
[4]

77.) (a) (i) a = –3 (A1)

(ii) b=5 (A1) 2
2
(b) (i) f (x) = –3x + 4x + 15 (A2)
2
(ii) –3x + 4x + 15 = 0
–(3x + 5)(x – 3) = 0 (M1)
5
x = – or x = 3 (A1)(A1)
3
OR
5
x=– or x = 3 (G3)
3
3 2
(iii) x = 3  f (3) = –3 + 2(3 ) + 15(3) (M1)
= –27 + 18 + 45 =36 (A1)
OR
f (3) = 36 (G2) 7
(c) (i) f (x) = 15 at x = 0 (M1)
Line through (0, 0) of gradient 15
 y = 15x (A1)
OR
y = 15x (G2)
3 2
(ii) –x + 2x + 15x = 15x (M1)
3 2
 –x + 2x = 0
2
 –x (x – 2) = 0
x=2 (A1)
OR
x=2 (G2) 4
(d) Area =115 (3 sf) (G2)
OR
 5
6  x4 x3 x2 
       
3 2
Area = ( x 2 x 15 x ) dx  2 15  (M1)
0
 4 3 2 0
1375
= = 115 (3 sf) (A1) 2
12
[15]

0
78.) (a) (i) v(0) = 50 – 50e = 0 (A1)
–2
(ii) v(10) = 50 – 50e = 43.2 (A1) 2
dv –0.2t
(b) (i) a= = –50(–0.2e ) (M1)
dt
–0.2t
= 10e (A1)
0
(ii) a(0) = 10e = 10 (A1) 3
(c) (i) t    v  50 (A1)
(ii) ta0 (A1)
(iii) when a = 0, v is constant at 50 (R1) 3
(d) (i) y = vdt (M1)
–0.2 t
e
= 50t – +k (A1)
 0.2
–0.2t
= 50t + 250e +k (AG)
0
(ii) 0 = 50(0) + 250e + k = 250 + k (M1)
 k = –250 (A1)
–0.2t
(iii) Solve 250 = 50t + 250e – 250 (M1)
–0.2t
 50t + 250e – 500 = 0
–0.2t
 t + 5e – 10 = 0
 t = 9.207 s (G2) 7
[15]

2
79.) f (x) = 1 – x
x3
f (x) =  (1  x 2 )dx  x 
3
C (A1)

f (3) = 0  3 – 9 + C = 0 (M1)
c=6 (A1)
x3
f (x) = x – +6 (A1)
3
[4]

80.) (a)
 y

4 MAXIMUM
(A1){0.5< x<1
3.5<y<4 POINT

2
{
integers (A1)
1 on axis

x
1 2 3 4 5
LEFT RIGHT
3<x<3.5 (A1) 3.5<x<4 (A1)
–1 INTERCEPT INTERCEPT
(A1) {3.2< x<3.6
–0.2<y <0
MINIMUM
POINT
5
(b) π is a solution if and only if π + π cos π = 0. (M1)
Now π + π cos π = π + π(–1) (A1)
=0 (A1) 3
(c) By using appropriate calculator functions x = 3.696 722 9... (M1)
 x = 3.69672 (6sf) (A1) 2
(d) See graph: (A1)
π
 (π  x cos x)dx
0
(A1) 2

π
(e) EITHER  (π  x cos x)dx = 7.86960 (6 sf)
0
(A3) 3

Note: This answer assumes appropriate use of a calculator eg

 fnInt (Y1 , X , 0, π)  7.869604401
‘fnInt’: 
with Y1  π  x cos x
π
 (π  x cos x)dx  [πx  x sin x  cos x]
π
OR 0
0

= π(π – 0) + (π sin π – 0 × sin 0) + (cos π – cos 0) (A1)

2
= π + 0 + –2 = 7.86960 (6 sf) (A1) 3
[15]

81.) f (x) = cos x  f (x) = sin x + C (M1)

 
π π
f   = –2  –2= sin   + C (M1)
2 2
C = –3 (A1)
f (x) = sin x – 3 (A1) (C4)
 [4]

82.) (a) y = π sin x – x

y
3

2 (1.25, 1.73)

1
(2.3, 0)

–3 –2 –1 x
1 2 3
(–2.3, 0)
–1

(–1.25, –1.73) –2

–3
(A5) 5
Notes: Award (A1) for appropriate scales marked on the axes.
Award (A1) for the x-intercepts at (2.3, 0).
Award (A1) for the maximum and minimum points at (1.25,
1.73).
Award (A1) for the end points at (3, 2.55).
Award (A1) for a smooth curve.
Allow some flexibility, especially in the middle three marks
here.
(b) x = 2.31 (A1) 1
x2
(c)  ( π sin x  x)dx   π cos x 
2
C (A1)(A1)

Note: Do not penalize for the absence of C.

1
Required area =  (π sin x  x)dx
0
(M1)
= 0.944 (G1)
OR area = 0.944 (G2) 4
[10]

83.) f (x) = –2x + 3

 2x 2
f (x) = + 3x + c (M1)
2
Notes: Award (M1) for an attempt to integrate. Do not penalize
the omission of c here.
1 = –1 + 3 + c (A1)
c = –1 (A1)
2
f (x) = –x + 3x – 1 (A1) (C4)
 [4]

2
84.) (a) f (x) = 3(2x + 5) × 2 (M1)(A1)
Note: Award (M1) for an attempt to use the chain rule.
2
= 6(2x + 5) (C2)
(2 x  5) 4
(b)  f ( x)dx 
4 2
+c (A2) (C2)
4
Note: Award (A1) for (2x + 5) and (A1) for /8.
[4]

85.)

2 2 1
Area = 1
1
3
xdy  1
1
3
( y  1)
dy (M1)(A1)

= ln ( y  1)11
2

3
1
= ln 1 – ln (A1)
3
= ln 3 (A1) (C4)
OR
3 1
 1  dx  [ x  ln x]1
3
Area from x = 1 to x = 3, A =
1  x
= (3 + ln 3) – (1 + ln 1) (M1)
= 2 + ln 3 (A1)
1 2 2 2
Area rectangle 1 = 2 × 1 = 2 , area rectangle 2 = 1 × 
3 3 3 3
2 2
Shaded area = 2 + ln 3 – 2  (M1)
3 3
= ln 3 (A1) (C4)
OR
13
Area from x = 1 to x = 3, A =
 
1  dx
x1
(M1)

A = 3.0986 … (G0)
1 2 2 2
1 2 
Area rectangle = 2 × 1 3 = 2 3 , area rectangle =1× 3 3
 2 2
Shaded area = 3.0986 – 2  (M1)
3 3
= 1.10 (3 sf) (A1) (C4)
Notes: An exact value is required. If candidates have obtained
the answer 1.10, and shown their working, award marks as
above. However, if they do not show their working, award (G2)
for the correct answer of 1.10.
Award no marks for the giving of 3.10 as the final answer.
[4]

86.) (a)(i) & (c)(i)

 y

(1.1, 0.55)

(1.51, 0)
0 x
1 2

–1

(2, –1.66)

–2

(A3)
Notes: The sketch does not need to be on graph paper. It should
have the correct shape, and the points (0, 0), (1.1, 0.55), (1.57,
0) and (2, –1.66) should be indicated in some way.
Award (A1) for the correct shape.
Award (A2) for 3 or 4 correctly indicated points, (A1) for 1 or 2
points.
(ii) Approximate positions are
positive x-intercept (1.57, 0) (A1)
maximum point (1.1, 0.55) (A1)
end points (0, 0) and (2, –1.66) (A1)(A1) 7
2
(b) x cos x = 0 x ≠ 0 ⇒ cos x = 0 (M1)
π
x= (A1) 2
2
Note: Award (A2) if answer correct.
(c) (i) see graph (A1)

(ii)
 0
2 x 2 cos x dx (A2) 3

Note: Award (A1) for limits, (A1) for rest of integral correct (do
not penalize missing dx).
(d) Integral = 0.467 (G3)
OR
 
Integral = x 2 sin x  2 x cos x  2 sin x 0 
π/2
(M1)
π2 π 
=  (1)  2 (0)  2(1) – [0 + 0 – 0] (M1)
 4 2 
π
= – 2 (exact) or 0.467 (3 sf) (A1) 3
2
[15]

87.) (a) From graph, period = 2π (A1) 1

(b) Range = {y |–0.4 < y < 0.4} (A1) 1
d 2
(c) (i) f (x) =
{cos x (sin x) }
dx
2 3
= cos x (2 sin x cos x) – sin x (sin x) or –3 sin x + 2 sin x(M1)(A1)(A1)
Note: Award (M1) for using the product rule and (A1) for each
part.
(ii) f (x) = 0 (M1)
2
 sin x{2 cos x – sin x} = 0 or sin x{3 cos x – 1} = 0 (A1)
2
 3 cos x – 1 = 0
1
 cos x = ±   (A1)
3
1
At A, f (x) > 0, hence cos x =   (R1)(AG)
 3

 2

 1    1   
(iii) f (x) =  1 –     (M1)
 3    3   
 
2 1 2
=   3 (A1) 9
3 3 9
π
(d) x= (A1) 1
2
1
 (cos x)(sin x) dx  sin 3 x  c (M1)(A1)
2
(e) (i)
3

1  
3
π/2 π
 (cosx)(sin x) dx   sin   (sin 0) 3 
2
(ii) Area = (M1)
0 3  2 
1
= (A1) 4
3
(f) At C f (x) = 0 (M1)
3
 9 cos x – 7 cos x = 0
2
 cos x(9 cos x – 7) = 0 (M1)
π 7
x= (reject) or x = arccos = 0.491 (3 sf) (A1)(A1) 4
2 3
[20]
88.) (a) p=3 (A1) (C1)

(b) Area =

0
2 3 cos xdx (M1)

= [3 sin x] 2 (A1)
0
= 3 square units (A1) (C3)
[4]

89.) (a) f (x) = 2x – 2

2
 f (x) = x – 2x + c (M1)(M1)
= 0 when x = 3
 0 =9–6+c
c = –3 (A1)
2
f (x) = x – 2x – 3 (AG)
x3 2
f (x) = – x – 3x + d (M1)
3
When x = 3, f (x) = –7
 –7 = 9 – 9 – 9 + d (M1)
 d =2 (A1) 6
x3 2
 f (x) = – x – 3x + 2
3
(b) f (0) = 2 (A1)
1
f (–1) = – –1+3+2
3
2
=3 (A1)
3
f (–1) = 1 + 2 – 3
=0 (A1) 3
 2
(c) f (–1) = 0    1, 3  is a stationary point
 3
y

–1, 3 23
2
x

(3, –7)

(A4) 4
Note: Award (A1) for maximum, (A1) for (0, 2)
(A1) for (3, –7), (A1) for cubic.
[13]
 x/2 0
90.) (a) y=e at x = 0 y = e = 1 P(0, 1) (A1)(A1) 2
ln 2
(b) V=π  0
(e x / 2 ) 2 dx (A4) 4

Notes: Award (A1) for p

(A1) for each limit
x/2 2
(A1) for (e ) .
ln 2
(c) V=  0
e x dx (A1)

= π [e x ] ln
0
2
(A1)
ln2 0
= π[e – e ] (A1)
= π[2 – 1] = π (A1)(A1)
=π (AG) 5
[11]

1
 12x
2
91.) (a)
0
(1 – x)dx (A1) (C1)

1
 (x  x 3 ) dx
2
(b) 12
0
1
 x3 x 4 
= 12    (M1)
3 4 0
1 1
= 12    (A1)
3 4
=1 (A1) (C3)
[4]

1a
92.)  x1
dx = 2 (M1)

 [ln x]1a = 2 (M1)

 ln a = 2 (A1)
2
a=e (A1) (C4)
2
Note: If 7.39 given instead of e then deduct [1 mark].
[4]

dy 1
93.) (a) y = ln x   (A1)
dx x
dy 1
when x = e, 
dx e
 1
tangent line: y =   (x – e) + 1 (M1)
e
1 x
y = (x) – 1 + 1 = (A1)
e e
0
x=0y= =0 (M1)
e
(0, 0) is on line (AG) 4
d 1
(b) (x ln x – x) = (1) × ln x + x ×   – 1 = ln x (M1)(A1)(AG) 2
dx x
Note: Award (M1) for applying the product rule, and (A1) for
1
(1) × ln x + x ×   .
x
(c) Area = area of triangle – area under curve (M1)
1  e

2  1

=   e  1  ln xdx (A1)

e
=  [ x ln x  x]1e (A1)
2
e
= – {(e ln e – 1 ln1) – (e – 1)} (A1)
2
e
= – {e – 0 – e + 1}
2
1
= e – 1. (AG) 4
2
[10]

(a) y = x(x – 4)2

94.)
(i) y = 0  x = 0 or x = 4 (A1)
dy 2
(ii) = 1(x – 4) + x × 2(x – 4) = (x – 4)(x – 4 + 2x)
dx
= (x – 4)(3x – 4) (A1)
dy 4
= 0  x = 4 or x = (A1)
dx 3
dy 
x 1  (3)(1)  3  0 
dx  4
  is a maximum (R1)
dy 3
x  2  (2)(2)  4  0
dx 

Note: A second derivative test may be used.
2 2
4 4 4  4  8 4 64 256
x=  y =    4       
3 3 3  3  3  3 9 27
 4 256 
 ,  (A1)
 3 27 
 4 256 
Note: Proving that  ,  is a maximum is not necessary to
 3 27 
receive full credit of [4 marks] for this part.
 d2 y d
 ( x  4)(3x  4)  
d 2
(iii) 2
(3x – 16x + 16) = 6x – 16 (A1)
dx dx dx
2
d y
= 0  6x – 16 = 0 (M1)
dx 2
8
x= (A1)
3
2 2
8 88  8  4 8 16 128
x=  y =   4      
3 33  3  3  3 9 27

 8 128 
 ,  (A1) 9
 3 27 
Note: GDC use is likely to give the answer (1.33, 9.48). If this
answer is given with no explanation, award (A2), If the answer
is given with the explanation “used GDC” or equivalent, award
full credit.
(b)
y
max pt.
10

pt. of inflexion

0
0 1 2 3 4 x
x–intercepts (A3) 3
Note: Award (A1) for intercepts, (A1) for maximum and (A1)
for point of inflexion.
(c) (i) See diagram above (A1)
(ii) 0 < y < 10 for 0  x  4 (R1)
4 4 4 4
So  0dx  
0 0
ydx   0
10dx  0   0
ydx  40 (R1) 3
[15]