Manufacturing Account Worked Example
Question 2
Manufacturing Account for the year ended 31 December 2007
Cost of Raw Materials Consumed
Opening Inventory of Raw Materials 10000
Add Purchases of raw materials 230400
240400
Less closing inventory of Raw Materials (10000)
Cost of Raw Materials Consumed 230400
Add Direct Cost
Manufacturing royalties (17500 – 400) 17100
Direct wages (358210 + 1290) 359500 376600
Prime Cost 607000
Add Factory overheads 215000
822000
Work in Progress
Opening inventory work in progress 12500
Less closing inventory work in progress (12500) -
Cost of production at cost price 822000
Add Factory profit ?? (1126140 – 607000) 304140
Cost of production at transfer price 1126140
Factory profit = Markup X cost of production at cost price
304140 = (X/100) X 822 000
X = (304140 X 100) / 822 000 = 37%
Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2007
Revenue 1750000
Less cost of sales
Opening inventory finished goods (transfer price) (W1) 15867
Add cost of production 1126140
1142007
Less closing inventory finished goods (18769) (1123238)
Gross Profit 626762
Working 1 (W1)
Opening inventory at transfer price
= Opening inventory at cost + markup
= 12300 + (29% X 12300) = $15 867
Provision for unrealized profit account
1 Jan 2007 Balance b/d (W2) 3 567
31 Dec 2007 Balance c/d 5 069 31 Dec 2007 Income Statement 1 502
5 069 5 069
1 Jan 2008 Balance b/d (W3) 5 069
Working 2 (W2)
Opening provision for unrealized profit
= Opening inventory transfer price – Opening inventory at cost
= 15 867 – 12 300
= $3 567
Working 3 (W3)
Closing provision for unrealized profit
= (Factory profit / Cost of production at transfer price) X Closing inventory transfer price
= (304 140 / 1 126 140) X 18 769
= $5 069
Or
Closing provision for unrealized profit
= Closing inventory transfer price – closing inventory cost
= 18 769 - [18 769 / (1 + 0.37)]
= $5 069