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Unit 2 Test Review: The Atom ANSWez LEY
1. Complete the following table
Scientist Discovered/made what? How? Related atomic picture
‘ATOMIC THEORY Which ones true/false?
ls
[ep All matter is made up of extremely small, solid, indivisible +> Protons, VLU TOS,
\S elects
particles called _QtOM t Ss
©) moms ofsame element are clan Cal, ——}> isotoae
Dalton different elements look _ oli fteyent
‘+ Atoms are neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions,
they can only be vearranged
‘* Compounds consist of atoms of elements combined in simple
Whole # ratio
«Atoms COULD be__ Subd iclecl
Experiment with cathode rays - atoms actually contained small
hum puddin
P i el a
Thomson
negatively charged particles (called_@1@CTYONS __)
* Gold foil experiment 1) atoms consisted ofa very small,
positively charged region (called__YUUC\@US _)
2) surrounded by the electrons,
ea 3) atoms are mostly @YVIPTY _ space
‘* Nucleus contains protons (+) and neutrons (0)
(All mass is in_UCLELLS 1)
* Electrons existed in specific_ OY ITS
+ Hlectrons have fixed energy in_@NCVGU_ levels:
Bohr
* Bohr model was developed with the study of the
yy jdiogen emission specrum
planeta,
modt} ‘\sorupes iSotopes
\SOTOPES
2. Complete the following table: A as Pe E.
Isotope name
Nitrogen-
Nitrogen S50
Oe |
8;
ee ]
®
| Potassium-39P
Potassium:
4 0
“| Potassium zg
Eee
3. Draw the Bohr model
beryllium (mass of 10)
eot+
Eel
aluminum (mass of 27)
eor 5. The most abundant isotopes of argon are argon-36, argon-38, afd argon-40, 0
‘2. Which ofthe three isotopes of argon is the most common (abundant) in nature _fr¥- HO_
b. How do you know? a
on PT Argon’s avg mass= aat8 clasest © ynusy be
moss aoundant
6. Compare and contrast isotopes of the same element:
a. Compare: how are isotopes of the same element similar?
semsclement sn
sane + of pt
b. Contrast: how are isotopes of the same element different?
auferent
difeyent + of 1°
diferent @ @® mass 37
7. ‘The following table lists relative abundances of a particular element on the periodic table with the mass of
each isotope.
Relative Abundance of Naturally Occuring Isotopes
: ese NN
Mass of isotope (amu) Percent Abundance
49.946 4.345%
52.941 9.501%
53.939 2.365%
What clement would most likely have this isotopic composition? How do you know?
chromium (avg = 52.00) .
Closes +o mosrabundant bur sligwty 7
8. Silicon has three naturally occurring isotopes, as shown in the table below. What is the average atomic
mass of silicon?
Isotope | Percent Decimal Product
si28 2s, 5155
Si-29 | 3 a
Si-30 +
tora: 28+ | O85’ amu