Arthur Schwartz Deposition Overview
Arthur Schwartz Deposition Overview
7 WASHINGTON, D.C.
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17 Washington, D.C.
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20 The deposition in the above matter was held via Webex, commencing at 1:59 p.m.
2 Appearances:
8 STAFF ASSOCIATE
10 , INVESTIGATIVE COUNSEL
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17 DANIEL BEAN
18 JARED BURNS
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4 Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol
6 Mr. Schwartz is with us by Webex, and I just ask you to state your full name and
9 - Thank you. And if you wouldn't mind, if you could please just raise
10 your right hand, we'll have the court reporter swear you in to get started.
11 The Reporter. Do you solemnly declare and affirm under the penalty of perjury
12 that the testimony you are about to give will be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing
16 This will be a staff-led deposition and members of the committee may, of course,
17 join and choose to also ask questions. I'll note now that there are no members who are
18 on the Webex, but they might pop in from time to time. And if they do, I'll stop and
19 announce them.
21 I'm the only attorney who's on today, and so, otherwise we just have staff who are
22 assisting with the deposition, and then also, the court reporters that you just saw.
23 So we'll follow the House deposition rules that we've provided to you and your
24 counsel previously with the subpoena and under those rules you are permitted to have
1 So at this time, I'm going to ask your attorneys to please announce themselves for
2 the record, and note that we'll wait until the end of my introductory comments as I
3 believe Mr. -- one of your attorneys has an objection to place on the record. But for
5 Mr. Bean. Sure. On behalf of Arthur Schwartz, we have the law firm of Abel
6 Bean Law today, Jared Burns and myself, Daniel Bean. Thank you.
7 - Thank you.
8 Now, Mr. Schwartz, under the House deposition rules, neither committee
9 members nor staff may discuss the substance of your testimony that you provide today
10 unless the committee approves release. You, of course, are free to tell anyone or no
11 one what we discussed here today. That right is entirely yours and your choice to make.
12 Before we begin, I'll just go over a few ground rules. There's an official court
13 reporter, as you've seen, who is transcribing the record of this deposition. She is also
14 joining us by Webex and they are also video recording the deposition.
15 Please wait until each question is completed before you begin your response, and
16 I'll do the same and wait for you to finish before I move on to my next question. That's
18 The reporter is not able to record nonverbal responses. So if you shake your
19 head or nod your head, I'll just follow up to ask you to say yes or no. Also, if you say an
20 acronym or a name that I'm unfamiliar with, I might stop you to ask you to spell that for
22 Now, we ask that you provide complete answers based on the best of your
23 recollection. And if the question is not clear, just say so and I'll do my best to restate it
24 and make it more clear. If you don't know the answer, just say so.
25 If you or Mr. Bean need to take a break either to talk between yourselves or just
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1 for comfort, just let us know. Happy to do that. We'll go off camera, go on mute.
2 You either can talk in private and come back on when you're ready.
3 I don't think that this will take more than, you know, a couple of hours. So if you
4 want to just power through, I'm fine to do that, too. But if you want to take a break,
6 Now, throughout the deposition, I have a staff member who's not with me, but
7 will flash exhibits up for you up on the screen. I shared those with Mr. Bean on Friday,
9 Several of them came from you; several of them came from other witnesses, but
10 when they're up on the screen, I'll announce them by number and take whatever time
11 you need to look at them to familiarize yourself with them before you answer any
12 questions.
13 And if we need to zoom in, just tell us. It can be a bit hard to navigate virtually.
14 I also see that Mr. Raskin has joined us. So I'll say, thank you, sir, for being here.
15 We're still going over the ground rules for the deposition.
17 So what I'm going to do is show you, Mr. Schwartz, just the first
18 exhibit, which is the subpoena, just so you can see how it'll be displayed. And that's
19 exhibit 1.
20 And so right there, you can see -- can you see that well enough? Is it zoomed in
25 the select committee. If you refuse to answer a question based on a privilege, staff may
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1 either proceed with the deposition or seek a ruling from the chairman of the committee
2 on the objection. And if the chairman overrules such an objection, you are required to
4 At this time, I understand that Mr. Bean is going to make an objection on your
8 committee has not properly and duly authorized, in accordance with House Resolution
9 503, Section 2 Alpha, 117th Congress 2021, as it is not compromised of 13 members, five
11 Mr. Schwartz also objects to the instant deposition proceedings as the subpoena
12 purporting to compel his appearance does not further a valid legislative purpose ancillary
14 purposes reserved to the authority of the executive branch of the United States, to wit,
15 investigate facts, circumstances, and causes, as well as expose and punish criminal
16 behavior and wrongdoing. All of these are proffered objectives of the select committee
19 subpoena reporting to compel Mr. Schwartz' appearance violates his constitutional rights,
20 including, but not limited to, his First Amendment right to freedom of speech, freedom of
21 assembly, his Fourth Amendment right to be free of unreasonable search and seizure, his
22 Fourth Amendment right that warrants be issued only upon a finding of probable cause,
1 submits to the examination under oath before the select committee as an American
3 Thank you.
4 - Mr. Bean, thank you for that. And Mr. Schwartz, I note those
6 response to those except to note, for the record, that the committee does not agree with
7 the objections, but understand that you are still willing to go forward today, which we
8 appreciate.
9 And so before we begin, I'll remind you as we do all witnesses who appear before
11 And since this deposition is under oath, providing false information could result in
19 EXAMINATION
20 BY
21 Q So just to get started, just to understand a little bit about your background,
23 A 49.
25 A Texas.
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3 Q And has that been your career for several years now?
4 A Yes, sir.
5 Q All right. And do you have a current company that you work for, or a
7 A Yes, sir.
9 A Yes, sir.
10 Q Okay. And just for the record, is it right that it's A-x-i-u-m, Axium?
11 A Correct.
13 A Eight years or so. I can't tell you exactly when it was formed.
16 A No.
17 Q So you're in the private sector with Axium the entire time he served in
18 office?
19 A Yes, sir.
20 Q Okay. I'm going to go through just a few names just to understand if you
21 have a professional or a personal relationship with them, just because it'll help us as we
22 talk about documents and walk through the events, but Donald Trump Jr.? And if it's
23 okay, and I've done this with Mr. Bean's other clients, if I can just refer to him by Don Jr.,
25 A Yes, sir.
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1 Q Okay. Don Jr., do you provide professional services to him through Axium
2 Advisers?
3 A No.
4 Q Is he a friend of yours?
5 A Yes.
6 Q And have you provided uncompensated advice or advisory services over the
10 A Yes.
11 Q And have you provided any advice to her through your company, Axium
13 A No.
14 Q Okay. Have you provided advice to her just as a friend as you have for Don
15 Jr.?
17 Q Okay. Do you know Andy Surabian? And for the record, that's
18 S-u-r-a-b-i-a-n?
19 A Yes.
22 Q And to your knowledge, does he provide advice in the same way that you do
23 to Don Jr.? It's not professionally, but as a friend, as you understand it?
24 A I have no direct knowledge of the specifics of his arrangement with Don Jr.,
1 Q Understood, but you're aware that he does provide advice whether paid for
3 A Yes.
5 B-u-d-o-w-i-c-h?
6 A Yes.
8 A I don't remember who introduced us, but through, you know, Republican
9 political circles.
10 Q And did you know him prior to the time frame we're going to be talking
12 A Yes.
14 A Yes.
17 Q But same question as I asked about Mr. Budowich, did you know her, at
19 A Yes.
20 Q And lastly, Katrina Pierson? That's P-i-e-r-s-o-n. Have you known Ms.
22 A Yes.
23 Q Now, did you have an official role in the 2020 re-election campaign that
25 A No.
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1 Q And after Election Day, so after November 3rd of 2020, did you work for or
3 results?
4 A No.
6 you still in Texas in that time frame? Were you living in that State?
7 A No.
8 Q You weren't? Where were you living during those few weeks?
9 A McLean, Virginia.
10 Q All right. Now, just talk briefly about the production of documents you
11 made, which we appreciate, but have to understand just for the record as we do with any
13 Did you have any hard-copy files that you went through of any documents to look
16 Q And it looks like from the documents you did produce, they look to be emails
17 that you would've either sent or received through Axium Advisers account. Is that right?
18 A I couldn't tell -- I gave access and control over my phone and my email to my
19 lawyers who used a third-party forensic firm who collected whatever data was requested
20 by the subpoena.
21 Q Understood. So in terms of the cell phone you said you provided it, is that
22 just with the number that ends i n - a s the phone number, the last four digits?
23 A Yes, sir.
24 Q Is that an iPhone?
25 A Yes, sir.
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1 Q Now, included in the materials you produced, by my count -- and Mr. Bean
2 can correct me if I am wrong -- but it was just five emails which comprised seven pages in
3 total. And so I didn't see any text messages of any sort. So I'll just ask -- and we do
4 know you exchanged text messages with, say, Ms. Pierson or Mr. Budowich about this
6 So as a general matter, do you know why you wouldn't still have text messages
12 A Yes.
13 Q And -- at the time we're talking about, so, again, November 2020 through
14 January of 2021, were you using any other messaging apps, such as Signal or WhatsApp or
16 A Yes.
17 Q You were. Do you know whether you delete those just in the normal
18 course on the regular basis whatever messages you would have sent in that time frame?
19 A The apps that I used automatically delete at a set time frame, so, yes, they
21 Q Okay. Thank you. So moving to the -- really going to focus on the Ellipse
22 rally. I mean, that's really the core of it. And so, in the weeks or days leading up to
23 that rally on the 6th, do you remember how you first learned about or first started talking
25 A Let's go back for a second. I was not involved in the preparation, so I don't
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1 remember.
2 Q I didn't mean to suggest you were. I just meant to say that as it was being
3 prepared and organized, do you remember when you first -- it was a subject that first
5 A I don't.
6 Q Okay. I'm going to use a few things for guideposts then to help us, at least,
8 A Okay.
9 Q Are you familiar with the fact that Ms. Katrina Pierson met at the White
11 A Yes.
12 Q Okay. Then we'll go back one day before that, and we can show you an
13 exhibit if it helps. Are you aware that Matthew Boyle, that's B-o-y-1-e, wrote an article, I
14 believe, in Breitbart on January 3rd about expected speakers at the event on the 6th?
18 Q Understood. Okay. And you probably then saw in those exhibits that you
19 talked with Ms. Pierson about that on the third. So seems to be that this was something
23 A Yeah. Yeah.
24 Q So I'm going to try and see if we can go back further, if it jogs your memory.
25 And, I think, as you've seen in the exhibits, we have phone records of yours and Ms.
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1 Pierson and Mr. Surabian's, but I'll show you yours. And it's exhibit 4, and I'll just ask
4 A Yes, sir.
5 Q Is it all right? Okay. And so, I'll just ground you in the exhibit. It's pretty
6 self-explanatory, but what it is, these are an annotated version of a portion of your phone
7 records, and you can see they're displayed with a date and time on the left side followed
9 your phone, and then the other phone number that you were communicating with, and
11 And then we highlighted certain people, which seemed to be kind of the folks that
13 And so if you see that, if we can go to the -- page 3 of that exhibit. And if we go
14 down to the middle, just -- right about there. And if we zoom in -- if you can see
15 January 2nd --
16 A Yep.
17 Q -- at 3:24 p.m., there's a call that you placed to Caroline Wren for what
19 A Yes.
20 Q All right, and I'll just ask generally, do you remember having communications
21 with Ms. Wren about the January 6th event before it took place?
22 A Looking at the phone records, yes, obviously I do, but do I remember what
24 Q Okay. Fair point, but I guess I'll just ask this time, was this what you would
25 have been talking with her about? Was there any other business you had with her on
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2 A There could have been a number of different things that I might have been
4 Q But putting the specifics aside, you do have a memory, at least, that you did
5 talk with her about the event on the 6th even if you don't remember the particulars of
6 those discussions?
8 Q Okay. Okay. I'll ask if you remember -- you have a few phone calls with
9 Don Jr. before speaking with Ms. Wren, both on the 2nd of January and the 1st. Do you
10 know whether or not you spoke with him about the event on the 6th before you talked to
12 A I don't remember having any conversations with Don about the event before
13 it took place.
15 A I'm sure I spoke with Taylor about it, but I don't remember the substance of
17 Q Okay. As you sit here, Mr. Schwartz, do you know what role Taylor
18 Budowich played with it with regard to the January 6th event at all?
22 Q How about Ms. Pierson? Do you know what she was doing, based on what
1 Q After the election in 2020, so after November 3rd, were you generally aware
2 of what I'll call the Stop the Steal protests that were taking place around the country and
3 in D.C.?
4 A I was aware that it was a thing. I couldn't tell you specifically what it was.
6 Q Fair enough, which leads into my next question: Did you, yourself, have
7 any personal involvement in any such rallies or with the people putting them on?
8 A No.
9 Q Did any of the rallies and the messaging around the Stop the Steal, to the
10 extent you knew, did any of that give you any concern or pause about what was
12 A Yes.
14 A I was, you know, engaged in efforts to get Senators Loeffler and Perdue
15 re-elected, and the Stop the Steal crowd, for lack of a better way to describe them, was
16 telling people not to vote, which was directly contrary to the efforts that I was
17 undertaking.
18 Q Not to vote because they were saying you couldn't trust the results or what
20 A I don't really remember. The bottom line to me was I knew that they were
21 telling people not to vote, which was -- didn't seem productive to me.
22 Q The gentleman named Ali Alexander, otherwise known as Ali Akbar, are you
23 familiar with him? Not that you know him personally, but do you know of him?
24 A Yes, sir.
25 Q All right. Did you understand him to be associated with the Stop the Steal
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2 A I had no direct knowledge of what his involvement was, but I seemed to get
4 Q In other words, he was holding himself out as being affiliated with that?
5 A I seem to recall that that was my impression at the time. You're talking
8 A Right.
9 Q Was there something, in particular, about Mr. Alexander that gave you
10 pause, separate and apart from the broader Stop the Steal movement?
11 A Just from a comms perspective, I never found the things that he was saying
12 to be particularly helpful to party politics. I don't have any specific recollection of what
13 things, but I just didn't view him as being a -- contributing in a positive way.
14 Q Now, if we look at exhibit 6, these are text messages that you exchanged
15 with Ms. Pierson. We'll bring those up on the screen for you to see. And if we go
16 down on that first page -- so this is January 3rd at 7:28 p.m., and you write to Ms.
17 Pierson -- I should ask, do you remember, at least, as a general matter that you were
18 conversing with Ms. Pierson about the event on the 6th, put aside the specifics?
19 A Vague recollection.
20 Q Okay. And so you ask her, you know, why are we letting our people share a
21 stage with Ali Akbar and people like that. And do you remember what it is that
22 prompted you to ask her that question and why you went to her?
24 Q Obviously, at this point, you had an understanding that she was somehow
3 Q Okay. I imagine you wouldn't just text her out of the blue, I guess, because
5 A I don't see the preceding text messages, so I don't know how out of the blue
6 or not it was.
7 Q Fair enough. When you refer to "our people share a stage," do you know
9 A I don't remember.
10 Q Would you consider President Trump and his family to be our people?
12 A I don't know, because I don't know what the context was there. So I don't
14 Q Would there be anyone else who spoke on the stage of January 6th you'd
16 A I don't remember exactly who spoke besides Don Jr. and Don I would
18 Q Understood. Okay. And Ms. Pierson writes back, you know, what she
19 says seeming to express agreement with you. I don't need to read the words, but you
20 see that there that she seems to express agreement with your view about them sharing
22 A Yes, sir.
23 Q All right. Does that jive with your memory of your conversations with her
24 that she took the same view with you, just as a general matter?
1 Q Okay.
2 A Sorry.
3 Q You don't have to apologize. What is -- what would the reason be, though,
4 that you'd be concerned about, say, Don Jr., at least, sharing a stage with someone like Ali
6 A I had Don Jr. going down to Georgia for -- to rally and headline events for
7 Senators Loeffler and Perdue, and you had this gentleman telling people not to speak.
8 Just from a com ms perspective, it didn't seem like a good idea to me to have someone
9 who's telling people not to vote on the same stage as Don who's trying to get people out
10 to vote.
11 Q Now, the event on the 6th was going to be after the Georgia runoff. Isn't
13 A Correct.
14 Q All right. So there wasn't any other reason why you were concerned about
15 Don Jr. after the Georgia runoffs appearing on the stage with Ali Akbar?
16 A These texts were dated January 3rd, and I believe the Breitbart article that
17 you were talking about was -- preceded that. So it's -- from a com ms perspective, it's
18 not necessarily, like, well, the runoff was on the 5th and the event was on the 6th. If the
19 information was out there before the 5th, then it's the same com ms problem regardless
21 Q And so do you remember now that we're talking about it whether it was that
22 article in Breitbart published that night that prompted you? You just don't know?
23 A I don't. It's the only relevant piece of information that I've seen, so I
24 can't -- I can't speak about the entire universe of information that was going through my
1 Q If we flip to page 2 of this exhibit, at the top there, you see Ms. Pierson still
2 on the evening of January 3rd, so at 9:20 p.m., she references the article it appears by
3 saying, "By the way, Boyle should have asked his, quote/unquote, organizer, if they are on
4 the permit."
5 Do you know who she was referring to there with the word "organizer" in
6 parenthesis?
9 A I do not.
10 Q Did you ever have a conversation with her about the fact that she believed it
11 was Caroline Wren who leaked the speaker list to Breitbart, and Mr. Boyle, in particular?
12 A I don't remember.
13 Q Did you ever talk to Mr. Boyle about this article, either before or after it was
14 published?
15 A I don't remember.
18 Q So it's possible you did, but you don't remember if you did or didn't?
20 Q Now, the next morning, or at 4:21 a.m. on January 4th, you sent a message
21 to Ms. Pierson that said, Sent this to Scavino, dot, dot, dot. And she likes an image.
22 Now, we don't -- she likes it, it appears, and we don't have the image.
23 Do you know what you would've sent to Mr. Scavino on January 4th at that time?
25 Q Is Mr. Scavino someone that you would text with at this time that we're
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2 A Yes.
3 Q Would you also talk to him on occasion at that time, in and around that
4 time?
5 A Yes.
6 Q Do you recall ever speaking to Mr. Scavino about the January 6th rally before
7 it took place?
8 A I do not.
9 Q Now, sticking with the third, if we look at -- I think what I'll show is exhibit 7,
10 which were Ms. Pierson's call records. So I blacked out her other numbers, but kept the
11 same numbers that were highlighted on your call records, and then also added your
12 number where it shows up, but if we can focus on page 3, right, and we'll start there.
13 And then we'll work our way down, but I just want to highlight something before I get to
15 But you'll see on January 2nd, highlighted in red at 4:24 p.m., that Ms. Pierson has
16 an incoming call from Mark Meadows. Now, is Mr. Meadows someone that you were
18 A No.
19 Q If we continue on down that exhibit 7, you'll see that Ms. Pierson has
20 additional communications with Mr. Meadows on January 3rd before she talks to you, a
21 couple calls with him, and also calls with Caroline Wren and Taylor Budowich. And if we
22 continue on, also has at 4:58 p.m. and 6:16 p.m. on the 3rd of January still, calls with Dan
23 Scavino, or communications with Mr. Scavino. And then later that evening at 7:33 p.m.,
24 she calls you, Ms. Pierson calls you. And if we go down to the next page, page 4, still on
25 the evening of January 3rd, you call Ms. Pierson and the two of you have over a
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5 January 3rd, any discussions of her communications with the White House about the
7 A I don't remember.
8 Q Do you remember whether she told you she spoke to Mr. Meadows or Mr.
10 A I don't remember.
11 Q Did she tell you that evening that she'd be meeting at the White House the
13 A I don't remember.
16 A I don't remember.
17 Q So we'll go on and we'll look at exhibits -- make sure I get the right one.
18 Exhibit 6, again, if we can bring that up, and if we go to page 2. And at 4:36 p.m., if you
19 see in the middle of that page on January 4th, Ms. Pierson texts you, "we won" and you
22 A At the time obviously I did, but as I sit here today, I don't remember.
23 Q Do you know who you heard from in advance that whatever she had been
25 A I don't know what she's talking about, so I definitely don't remember what I
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2 Q You follow up then at 8:14 p.m. to say, "That's literally 100 percent of the
3 words that I communicated to Don about this and I haven't spoken to KG at all this week."
5 A Yes.
6 Q All right, and so what were you conveying there? What words had you
7 conveyed to Don?
10 A I believe so.
12 A Yeah.
13 Q Is that yes?
15 Q Ms. Pierson goes on after that -- well, maybe we should go -- let me ask this:
16 Do you remember that Ms. Guilfoyle -- hearing that Ms. Guilfoyle got quite upset because
17 she believed she'd been cut out of the speaker list for the January 6th event?
18 A I don't remember.
20 and Kimberly Guilfoyle starting on January 4th. Did you have a chance to review these
22 A Yes, sir.
23 Q Okay. Fair to say that, at least just on the face of them, not saying you
24 know, but they reflect that Ms. Guilfoyle was upset because she thought she was cut out
2 Q Understood.
4 Q On page 2 of this, though, I just want to highlight, Ms. Pierson tells Ms.
5 Guilfoyle in her response at 6:22 p.m. on the 4th, in the middle, "I submitted a list with
6 everyone on it, including you and Don speaking before POTUS, per usual, and it came
7 back very minimal. It's so frustrating because I've never had so much interference."
9 And then, again, continues: "I'm not sure what happened, but it's not my place
11 And Ms. Guilfoyle responds on the 4th at 6:37 p.m.: "Yeah, and this the list we
12 approved."
14 And so that brings up a question. Mr. Schwartz, did you ever see a list of
17 Q Did you ever discuss with Ms. Guilfoyle a list of speakers for the event on the
20 Q Okay. Did you ever have a conversation with Don Jr. about the list of
23 Q Do you have a recollection of ever talking to him at all about the event on
25 A Honestly, no. I don't -- I don't think that I did, but, you know, if there are
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1 texts that suggest otherwise, then that's what they suggest, but I don't recall having any
3 Q Okay. Well, to that point, let's look at exhibit 8. And this is a group text
4 message between Ms. Pierson, yourself, and Taylor Budowich that Ms. Pierson produced
6 A Uh-huh.
7 Q And just want to direct your attention to 6:39 p.m. on the 4th, Ms. Pierson
8 says to you and Mr. Budowich: "You guys may want to let her know that this event was
9 being organized and planned before -- long before she was even aware of it. I'm not
10 going to play that game with her or Caroline," which you liked at 6:40 p.m.
11 Do you know what Ms. Pierson was referring to in that message? Was it about
12 Ms. Guilfoyle?
13 A I don't remember.
14 Q And at 6:42 p.m., Ms. Pierson continues: "And she said that she and Don
16 A Yep.
17 Q All right. And consistent with what we saw in the earlier exhibit where Ms.
18 Pierson and Ms. Guilfoyle exchanged messages and Ms. Guilfoyle said that she and Don
20 A Yep.
21 Q All right. And you laughed at that comment and then at 7:15 p.m. still on
22 the 4th, you respond: "Don was going to pull out when he heard the list. Only agreed
23 to stay in once he heard that DJT was going to be there. He didn't approve jack shit."
25 A I don't.
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1 Q And when you say Don, I imagine that's you referring to Don Jr., though?
2 A Yes, sir.
4 A Yes, sir.
5 Q So you don't have any recollection of how you learned these facts to tell Ms.
6 Pierson?
9 A Yes, sir.
10 Q Were you in the D.C. area on the day of the 6th in McLean?
13 A No.
14 Q All right. If I can show you your phone messages just to get a sense of your
15 day, but to the best of your memory, you were home all day from morning till night?
18 A I can't say with absolute certainty, but I would be very surprised to learn that
21 you'll see there that what looked to be a fairly brief communications with Don Jr. the
22 morning of the 6th, looks like you reach out to him at 10:38 a.m., but then he calls you
25 A I don't.
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1 Q Did you watch him speak in real time, that is, Don Jr. at the event on the
2 Ellipse?
4 Q Do you know whether you helped him draft his speech or prepare his
5 remarks in advance?
8 A Yeah.
9 Q Okay. Do you recall watching the rally to see President Trump speak as it
11 A I don't.
12 Q Do you remember when you first learned that there was violence at the
14 A I don't. I don't.
15 Q At some point that day, though, I imagine you learned about it?
16 A Yes.
18 to be a tweet that you sent, and if we can show you at the bottom of that tweet, 2:34
19 p.m. on January 6th, 2021. And if we go back up to the text, it says: "This isn't
20 revolution. This is rioting. No different than what the Black Lives Matter, Inc. thugs
22 And it's you apparently retweeting someone named Elijah Schaffer who had
23 tweeted out: "Breaking: Revolution in process as Trump supporters break into the
24 Capitol building, attacking police, breaking windows, and knocking down doors." So did
1 A Yes.
2 Q And so certainly by this time you were aware by 2:34 p.m. of the violence at
3 the Capitol?
5 Q Okay. Fair to say you monitor social media fairly closely as part of your job
10 Q That's the only term I know. I mean, someone you can follow their Twitter
11 accounts?
12 A Oh, okay. Got you. Yeah. Yeah, but following doesn't mean I'm
14 Q Fair enough. But he's an account you were following at the time?
16 Q Do you recall seeing throughout the day, message or tweets that the
17 President was sending as the violence was still taking place at the Capitol?
18 A I don't remember.
21 A I don't remember.
22 Q Do you recall talking to Don Jr. at all during the time that the violence was
24 A I don't.
25 Q Did you have an opinion during that time, just as a friend, whether he should
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1 be speaking out publicly about the violence and telling people to stop?
2 A I don't remember.
3 Q If you look at exhibit 10, this is a tweet that Don Jr. sent out -- we can show
4 you -- at 2:17 p.m. on January 6th of 2021 where he says: "This is wrong and not who
5 we are. Be peaceful and use your First Amendment rights, but don't start acting like the
6 other side. We have a country to save and this doesn't help anyone," and it's a retweet
7 of Elijah Schaffer, just a different message, but about Trump supporters having breached
9 Do you recall talking to Don Jr. about this tweet and him sending it out?
10 A I don't.
11 Q I'm going to show you exhibit 11, which are Mr. Surabian's phone calls, or
12 phone records, and direct your attention to page -- give me one second -- 5.
13 Now, you can see that -- do you remember whether you talked to Mr. Surabian on
14 the 6th during the afternoon while the violence was ongoing about the attack on the
15 Capitol?
16 A I don't remember.
17 Q Okay. Have you talked to him since about whether he spoke with Don Jr.
19 A I have not discussed any of this with him in recent months. I don't
21 Q And I just want to direct your attention to starting at 4:12 p.m., if you go
22 down just a little bit, still on the 6th, if you see there at 4:12 p.m. on the 6th, Mr. Surabian
23 calls you and you see it's logged there for 458 seconds?
24 A Yeah.
2 A Yeah.
3 Q All right. So that's at 4:12. At 4:16, so before your call with him is over,
4 Mr. Surabian also calls Don Jr., do you see that, at 4:16 p.m.?
5 A Yeah.
6 Q Right. And that call is logged for 220 seconds. And right after that, still at
7 4:16 p.m., Mr. Surabian outgoing call to a conference server. Do you see that?
9 Q Right, but what I'll ask is, do you recall being on a group call with Don Jr. and
11 A I don't.
12 Q All right, and I'll put more particulars around it. This is right at the
13 time -- right as President Trump is tweeting at 4:17 p.m. his message, or his video, to the
14 rioters to go home.
15 Do you recall the fact that he sent out a video that afternoon to tell people to go
16 home?
17 A Vaguely, yes.
18 Q And so, again, I'll come back to and I have to ask, you don't recall being on
19 the phone with Don Jr. and Andy Surabian at the time the video came out?
20 A I don't. I mean, these are guys I talk to every day, so I don't remember.
21 Q I get that, but how many times have you talked to them during an attack on
22 the Capitol?
23 A I'm just telling you, as I sit here today, I don't remember the calls that I had
24 that day. If you told me that there were no phone records between me and Don, I
1 Q Have you ever talked to Don Jr. since the 6th about his efforts to reach his
2 father, the President, while the attack was ongoing at the Capitol?
4 Q And so has he ever talked to you about text messages he sent to Mark
5 Meadows on the afternoon of the 6th trying to get him to tell his father to send a
6 message out?
8 Q Are you aware that these text messages, or some of them, have been made
10 A I've seen headlines. I don't remember exactly what was made public, but
11 I've seen headlines, news stories about it, but the specifics I'm not fully briefed on.
12 Q Fair enough. Have you talked to Don Jr. just about the fact that the news
14 A I've not had any conversations with him in recent months and I believe I
15 stopped discussing this with him prior to that being made public.
16 Q How about Ms. Guilfoyle? Have you talked to her about her experience on
17 the 6th at all since that day that you know of?
20 page 2, on January 10th of 2021, at 7:51 p.m., it looks like you retweeted a tweet from an
21 account of Jerry Dunleavy saying that Ali Alexander has been suspended from Twitter.
22 And you said: "Finally some good news." So is that a tweet you sent out, the "finally
24 A Apparently, yes.
2 Q Okay. But seeing it now here, do you know why you responded to news
3 that he was suspended from Twitter with finally some good news?
5 answer I provided previously. I don't think that he's a particularly helpful person when it
7 Q And as you sit there, do you know whether or not Kimberly Guilfoyle was
17 BY
18 Q If we look at exhibit 12, I'll represent to you and you've seen this, this is what
19 we produced on Friday, but this is something produced by Mr. Budowich with Mr. Bean's
20 help, but it's a text message chain between you, Mr. Surabian, and Mr. Budowich on
23 A Yes.
24 Q Okay. And do you understand that this, at least, concerns whether Don Jr.
1 A Yes.
2 Q Do you know whether he was paid for having spoken on the 6th?
7 A I don't recall, as I'm sitting here today, having a conversation with him about
8 that.
9 Q Have you talked to Mr. Surabian about that beyond this text message,
11 A I don't specifically recall, but it's in the text messages, it's possible.
12 Q Okay. And same question as to Mr. Budowich. Do you know whether Mr.
15 Q So just so we're clear on what the text exchange is, Mr. Budowich sends a
16 link to a story at 9:52 p.m. Now that's UTC or Greenwich Mean Time, so not East Coast
17 time, but it's on the 7th of January of 2021, and it's a link to a story about the Republican
18 Attorney Generals Association having supported robocalls on behalf of the Ellipse event.
19 And Mr. Budowich then follows up to say: "I don't know if the Don getting paid
20 was real, but someone better tell him he should take anything."
21 And did you understand the reference to the "Don" being Don Jr. there?
22 A I don't recall this text exchange, but as I'm sitting here reading it now, I'm
24 Q And Mr. Surabian responds: "Just told him," at 9:55 p.m. and then you
25 respond within a minute: "Does it say he was getting paid in there?" And presumably
34
2 A I think that's a fair assumption, but I can't say with absolute certainty
3 obviously.
4 Q Certainly, Mr. Budowich takes that assumption because his response, is:
5 "No. Just a hit on the AGs, but people have been digging I'm sure."
6 And then he continues: "I've been contemplating trying to get ahead of it a bit
7 and just bury her," to which you respond at 10:02 p.m., "hashtag, me too."
11 A Could have been, but I don't know. I'm not going to speculate. I have no
12 idea.
13 - I'm going to stop there and see if anybody has any questions.
14 don't know if I have any colleagues on, but just give me a second, okay, Mr. Schwartz.
17 - If anybody does have any questions, please feel free to go off mute
18 and ask. I don't see any. Just give me a moment to review my notes and we're almost
19 there.
22 1 know it's awkward just to stare at me, but I'll be done in just a few
23 seconds. I promise.
25 - Oh, that's nice. Thank you for that. I think that's it.
35
1 Mr. Schwartz, thank you for taking the time out of your schedule and for spending
2 part of your Valentine's Day with us. Maybe not how you envisioned it, but we do
3 appreciate it.
1 Certificate of Deponent/Interviewee
4 I have read the foregoing _ _ pages, which contain the correct transcript of the
10 Witness Name
11
12
13
14 Date
15
In the deposition, Mr. Schwartz faced numerous questions regarding his interactions and communications, particularly concerning events on January 6th and preceding days. He frequently expressed a lack of recollection regarding specific messages and conversations, such as text exchanges with Ms. Pierson and Ms. Guilfoyle. The questioning aimed to verify document consistency with his testimony, exploring his previous communications for context and understanding, all while acknowledging limitations in personal memory .
Informed consent in deposition proceedings is vital, as it ensures that the witness understands the legal context, requirements, and implications of their testimony. Mr. Schwartz was informed about the deposition rules, the legal necessity to answer truthfully, and the consequences of false statements. He consented to proceed despite objections, demonstrating his informed participation under the established legal framework, thereby respecting his rights while maintaining procedural integrity .
Virtual depositions pose challenges such as navigating and interpreting exhibits on screen. To address these, participants are instructed to inform the staff if they need to zoom in or have difficulties seeing the documents. This ensures that all parties can review exhibits adequately before answering questions. Additionally, thorough protocols are put in place, such as asking participants to verbally confirm their understanding and responses, to maintain clarity and avoid misinterpretations in a virtual setting .
Mr. Schwartz, through his attorney Mr. Bean, objected to the deposition proceedings on several grounds. They argued that the selection committee was not properly constituted under House Resolution 503, as it should consist of 13 members including five consulted with the minority leader. Furthermore, they contended that the subpoena served no valid legislative purpose but instead aimed at law enforcement purposes outside Congressional authority. Additionally, they claimed the proceedings violated Mr. Schwartz's constitutional rights, including his First, Fourth, and Fifth Amendment rights. Despite the objections, Mr. Schwartz submitted to the examination under oath .
During the proceedings, communication and documentation were managed through the display and review of exhibits. Exhibits were pre-shared with Mr. Schwartz’s counsel and revisited during the deposition. Participants could ask for documents to be zoomed in for better clarity, and ample time was given to review them before responding. Video recording and transcription also ensured accurate documentation, with verbal confirmations requested for clarity, reflecting a structured approach to managing documentation during the deposition .
Document review is crucial in the deposition process as it allows witnesses to confirm or clarify their prior communications and actions. For instance, Mr. Schwartz reviewed exhibits of text messages sent between himself and others to affirm their content and context. This examination of evidence serves to authenticate statements and provide a factual basis for questions, ensuring the testimony accurately reflects previous communications and mitigating memory lapses .
A witness in a deposition, such as Mr. Schwartz, is bound by legal protocols that require answering questions fully and truthfully under oath. The protocols stipulate that neither committee members nor staff may discuss the testimony unless approved by the committee. A witness may refuse to answer a question only to preserve a recognized privilege, and false testimony is prohibited as it can lead to criminal penalties such as perjury charges or providing false statements .
Mr. Schwartz's objections argued that the subpoena and deposition proceedings infringed upon the separation of powers doctrine. He claimed that these actions were not within the legislative scope but rather pertained to law enforcement, a power reserved for the executive branch. By alleging that the committee's objectives included investigating criminal behavior without a legislative purpose, Schwartz contended that this overstepped Congress's boundaries established by the separation of powers .
Mr. Schwartz, identified as a 49-year-old resident of Texas, works as a communications and government affairs consultant, and he operates his own company, Axium Advisers, which he has run for about eight years. He affirmed he had not served in President Trump's administration but was in the private sector during that time. These details establish his professional background and context for his potential involvement or knowledge pertinent to the matters under investigation .