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Lufert is a Dictertorship? Definition, Fearture %
Characteristics
Dictatorship is a for of
‘tne absoli te rile of One Person oF 2
people taro rate cit patitirert Poe:
Meaning. of Dictatorship.
Viccorcling to Ford,
Dictatorship is the assumption of extracteget
aucthority by the Head af the State.
Pilfredt says,
Dictatorship is aes of one MAN WO AAS Hot
obtouned fis position by inheritance but either by farce
or by consent, and normally by a combination of both. He
must SS absalicte sajeresgnty. Alt patitical pavers
must ultymately emanate fram he will ond it must be
wndimited in scope. Tt must be exercised more or less
Yrequently in an arbitrary manner by decree rather
than by Tae. Finally, Fe ae St not a campo wth
absalicte vile. °
,
Exam Alfred Cobban’s analysis it is rasecled that main
. p + . fs d g*
5. The Dictortor runs the administration author itartigely
and not accardina. to tans and Hig tenure ig nat fixed.“obbon Alfred’s expllanction was Licable to dictators
Like Napoleon or Kamel Ata Turk Tt 1s also applicable
modern military dictators. But in the countries where
dictatorship 2 based on fe pythis is no applicable.
rt
“or instance, there is dictatorship of the Communist
arty in Russic, China, Czechaslogcksa Polanc, Aenean,
Rumanicn, etc, The First Cecretary of the Communist
arty 1s oll powerful in these countries but Pus powers
nso dope porty Support.
nal on the partre PEE aeet Se
types eat PORTS tT ore party ony:
peticiony con rot protect the consti tion therefore,
tho-tecctorch of the Communist Party runs the
sctministrartion arbitrary ont abies bythe ———
prOvISionS of the Cette tion inom tomer ti reeMTeT
aes le are ELE! ve.
state this type apstate d a
MIO aIStINCLIO 1S recognized between the State cnt
meats consider the State Qbsoucte. pee
the State has every Tight to intterfere and regictarte
gery Sphere ke an need 8 life. For this reasm, the
eee re. Dits adommunist dictatorship, TOL i I
and there is a dectoration of Fndarnentat rig:
Tiberties. Bi ee i)
se eae with the react that peqpite enjoy only those
Wiherties which are ations tgp the cornntiniss€ party —
:
Belies in Giolence and farce = ;
Dictators do not beliage in peace, nowiotence cit
principles of Panch Cheek T ney conquer the neighboring
weak States and enhance their Pe For Ben
Hitt ler conquered Cechostagakia, Austrig, Patan, pete im
cud France anal entanced his prestige. mussolint
conquered Ethiopia and entance TA NCENCe CHING
“Erte to enhiqnce her influence in Asio by invading India
in 16D and, following. the Chinese poe akistant tao
made again effort to occupy our territory by Ingacting
Inca An 1965 and 197
Opposition 1s not oMowed to exist:
Opposition porties are banned in dictatorship. Tf
any effort 1s made to the contrary, i is essed
With farce and persons cancemed dre praia Aare
us ondy one party In Russia, tuna, Romania, Bulgcric,
Czechoslagakia, Finland, Poland, Burma ete, which 1s the
ruin Communist Party. The fasmation of opposition
powtles Ts not allowed there. In Pakistan and Turkey ban
on the opposition parties has been Lifted recently and a
dernocratic gagernment has been installed in Pakistan.
In Fascist Seas formation of any oppasition
party is not olowedt.ciat stress is teria on equatity, tiberty ard
einai ero aL Eu ea eee ee
ree principle
or eLNCLp.
vi ia Aish, “ipstine rare Of Ti ibitity taxes
¥ They are of tng oe ney Se
vot So es us ee Riper re welfare of
re S only I tience o} an intettigent
aa Say thet wi that giscipte 6, davetopment
Sanat ‘ible. therefore, Strikes in ne
Se ftp Lions, factories and government
offices are totally undesirable.
7 Ss ajett Thae ae le Shanta only perform
err Aotie ie Te cha seit gre, Heree the
ress Of a nation as pon the perlormance of
ae by the citizen. :
Control ager Press and Radios:
Dictators never allow the pre the aay of
i ACLZING ie emmen yee. dg: exercLsse
ull contr&l ages’ the press and raclin andl make te
aan In order to Sock the support of the _peaple.
riacgh the Medium of Press ancl Raclio, anaes
mnmen ches corset on. In tnLs Wary,
ict rs control the public opinion.g
ingactoat man TeLE bor.
vopectted the same efor rirarta China cnt Pakistan
are also follaning the ame poticy. oicit i
Mesigns tr rire heir NCIGNEATS CFE nite tra —
Beco of har unctesirarntaeeier ties Chit emeet ——
not Rain entry into the UN. tilt 2th October, 19
In the past, China Was oe forming a rigat
untematioal organization and pakistan has atreact
threctened to Ci 2 art of the world body in the agent of
Rastmir problem not beng soliged to ter. Catisiaction
Merits of Dictatorship - Establishment of a Stra
Tragemment. YT
In Dictatorship the weakness of the Josermnment is
vended and a = erful Fogemment Piha tebe at the
Center. fe tondoncize of decentralization are ended and
complete unity 1s established. The conf lucts of caste, ~
Fale. creed, religion and progincialism are ended and
a Strong nartion emerges, which 1S honored In forexgyn
counter tes Oso.
\i = = A p = if m ra j Tr
p i and CebouES red—tap
auc nepotism fat 2 administration Tt his Cay, te
oa tt becames atficiont onc thore-rre nou —
CYS In Corry ing ont gagemment Povicies F ger yboty
Feces iS and th —— 4 thepepie tert are
mitigated”
Economic Prosperity +
‘Dictators try to imprope the economic conlttion af the
country. For dome So they lay Stress on ncreaciny the
prodictin and ing the Strikes In the industries
‘In Communist coun ries e Workers are Clad Epc i 2
on Strike. Hitler and Mussolini made special ef fart
“to bring. about industrial peace and establr shed
Indstt tad Courts for the esa of Argpates ;
‘between the copitalas and wages tor he 0 workers and
worded sesere punishment for Goin macstrial
me They. mage Fenders, blade oe
Sup leis by makin of force. Trey reform the
1 CONE ‘be Taxing. price onde
aoe ining. the Sydier of diet actin #LC WE e.
woth tireless efforts.
He vemaged the eait of among the tactics, anc bracgnt
abact rts modernization. Miter that te laid ste
af dlagelopment of ediccation, Science and indtcstries.
Other aia torS also rag abort vejorms in the
edccatimal structure oir CLIT, infused the
at OF a LeNB nea amore the peaple and inciicatedt
‘the Spirct of milrtawism ancl me
Facing. the crisis boldly.
The Dictators face the economic and pourtical crisis
Virmly becouse all powers are concentrated in them.
‘They Seek adivice Trom Some able persons, take clecis1ans
ec any delay and keep their oe Secret. Any”
leakage of Secrets can prage dangerous.
.Ao main a af piftatarsh :
ers are curtailed in it. Dictator otra
ity ppasl tion and impose restrictions Or the Press,
politicad parties and adverse propaanctar
Establishment of Absolicte Govemment.
In Dictatorship, an absolute mnment 18
established People are deprived of taking part 7
thE iSO with “the FEST te they do
nat take any interest in the Goyemment. In Tech t
administration the que of trading: in toca
Sel{=—gogernment does not ar 1Se.
Dictators lead the country £0 war
Dictators beliagye in srt war and eiolence, with the
result that the country 1s engulfed In wor. (hus bein
vu to the comtry. The S of German Cicta tor -
Hitler and Mic sealt of fal were responsible for the
World War TL in which they’ were defeated and many
other countris were destroyed.
Dictators do not leage behind capable successors.
In a dictatorship, none but the dictator 15 aMlosed to
Show his ability, with the result that after the death
of the dictator'the problem of finding out a capable
successor becomes acute. In case of ni Fate INBEIEED of a
capable successor, the country suffers a great loss.a be
aH 1S Glog
directives of=
“Tore 1S clays a Aarigor of repottion act rayairtt
There 15 always Q danger or re LON CNA FegoUct LON
Wn aliieraneh le, because the dictators smasn ctr igaL
CEE fea wlth fOrce. Cae parties think that
Since ermment cann chan OIL jee:
can be seth ondy by vebeltio’ and regolction.
“THIS makes the mmment unstable. only a miment
based on public opin 18 Stable, ee pri te a
“opportunity to TtiOn partles to express their
Ree ; —
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