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BIOS Configuration and Security Features

The document contains 9 multiple choice questions that appear to be from a chapter exam on computer hardware components and configurations. The questions cover topics like components commonly replaced during an upgrade, reasons for adding a second hard drive, how the POST indicates errors, the function of the BIOS, when to access the BIOS setup, HDMI as an audio/video interface, what contrast ratio measures, a BIOS security feature for hard drive encryption, and what is stored in CMOS memory.

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Maysara Balaki
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
102 views2 pages

BIOS Configuration and Security Features

The document contains 9 multiple choice questions that appear to be from a chapter exam on computer hardware components and configurations. The questions cover topics like components commonly replaced during an upgrade, reasons for adding a second hard drive, how the POST indicates errors, the function of the BIOS, when to access the BIOS setup, HDMI as an audio/video interface, what contrast ratio measures, a BIOS security feature for hard drive encryption, and what is stored in CMOS memory.

Uploaded by

Maysara Balaki
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chapter 3 Exam Answers

1. Which two components are commonly replaced when a computer system with a
newer motherboard is being upgraded? (Choose two.)
 RAM
 hard disk drive
 CPU
 optical drive
 CMOS battery
 adapter card
2. What are two reasons for installing a second hard disk drive inside an existing
computer? (Choose two.)
 to increase storage space
 to store BIOS configuration settings
 to store the system swap file
 to increase CPU speed
 to allow access to a secondary display output

3. A technician has just finished assembling a new computer. When the computer is
powered up for the first time, the POST discovers a problem. How does the POST
indicate the error?
 It issues a number of short beeps.
 The LED on the front of the computer case flashes a number of times.
 It places an error message in the BIOS.
 It locks the keyboard.

4. What is a function of the BIOS?


 enables a computer to connect to a network
 provides temporary data storage for the CPU
 performs a check on all internal components
 provides graphic capabilities for games and applications

5. A technician has assembled a new computer and must now configure the BIOS. At
which point must a key be pressed to start the BIOS setup program?
 before the computer is powered on
 during the Windows load process
 during the POST
 after the POST, but before Windows starts to load
6. Which type of interface was originally developed for high-definition televisions and
is also popular to use with computers to connect audio and video devices?
 FireWire
 DVI
 HDMI
 USB
 VGA

7. What is indicated by the contrast ratio of a monitor?


 the difference in the intensity of light between the brightest white and darkest black that can be
displayed
 how often the picture image is refreshed
 the total number of pixels that make up the picture
 the ratio of the horizontal and vertical viewing areas of the monitor

8. Which is a BIOS security feature that can prevent data from being read from a
hard drive even if the hard drive is moved to another computer?
 drive encryption
 RAID
 secure boot
 BIOS passwords

9. What data is stored in the CMOS memory chip?


 BIOS settings
 Windows configuration settings
 user login information
 device driver

Common questions

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The contrast ratio of a monitor is important for evaluating display quality as it measures the difference in intensity between the brightest white and darkest black it can display. Higher contrast ratios generally indicate better image quality, as they allow for more detail in darker images .

Drive encryption is a BIOS security feature that prevents data from being read from a hard drive even if it is moved to another computer. This ensures data integrity by making the data inaccessible without the proper cryptographic key, protecting against unauthorized access .

The POST indicates an error by issuing a number of short beeps. This signifies that there is a detected problem with the hardware components necessary for the computer to boot successfully, alerting the technician to investigate and resolve the issue before the system can be fully operational .

The BIOS performs a check on all internal components during the boot process, ensuring they are functioning correctly, which is crucial for the operational readiness of the system. This process helps identify any hardware issues early before the operating system loads .

The CMOS memory chip stores BIOS settings, which are crucial for system functionality as they include configurations that the computer needs to start up properly, such as boot order and system clock settings .

The key must be pressed during the POST to start the BIOS setup program. This timing is crucial because it prevents the operating system from starting, allowing the user to modify hardware settings directly through the BIOS interface .

A user might install a second hard disk drive to increase storage space and to store the system swap file, which can improve the system's ability to handle more data and applications simultaneously .

RAM and CPU are commonly replaced when upgrading to a newer motherboard because these components need to be compatible with the motherboard specifications such as socket type and memory support. Replacing these components can significantly enhance system performance and efficiency .

Upgrading the hard disk drive does not directly affect the CPU performance. However, it may improve overall system performance by reducing data access times. Components such as the RAM and the CPU itself can directly enhance CPU speed; upgrading these can improve processing efficiency and performance .

HDMI was originally developed for high-definition televisions and became popular in computers due to its ability to carry both audio and video signals over a single cable without signal degradation, which simplifies connectivity and improves user experience .

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