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conveyor pulley design 1.3 caat mmt

Tres $ K b
 M = ^ Bearing center - Pulley faceh $
There are many elements to consider during the design o a 4

conveyor pulley. The most important however is the design o the 2 2

Combined torsion: Te = T -M  
shats. Other elements that need to be considered are the pulley
diameter, the shell, the hubs and the locking elements.
1
Combined bending:  Me = ^ M + Teh
2
1.0 shaft 
1.4 caat haft
There are three main actors that inuence shat design. Bending
rom the tensions on the conveyor belt. Torsion rom the drive unit To calculate the shat size rom the above, the Guest (equivelent
and deection. The shat thereore needs to be designed considering bending) and Rankine (equivalen torsion) ormulas need to be
all three o these elements. considered.
16000 $ Te
Torsion based diameter:  Dg = 3
For the design o the shat, based on bending and torsion, a max  mr 
stress is used. This stress varies according to the material that is 32000 $ Me
used or the shat or according to the max stress allowed by the Bending based diameter:  Dr  = 3
vr 
end user. Typical allowable stresses, or the most commonly used
shat material, are: For the above ormulas σ  and � are taken to be equal since the
allowable direct stress ( σ) is a atigue case and the shear stress
43 MPa or BS970 070M20 ( EN3 )  (λ) is not.
 λ)
55 MPa or BS970 080M40 ( EN8 )
83 MPa or BS970 709M40 ( EN19 ) The third calculation determines ree shat deection limit. This limit
ensures that there is no excessive deection o the shat at the point
For the design according to maximum stress the ollowing needs where the bearings and the locking elements are ftted. The industry
to be considered: standard is 0.0015 rad to 0.0017 rad max allowable deection.

W $ a $ L $ 16000
Deection based diameter:  Dd  = 4
 E  $ r $ a

The largest o the three possible diameters should be chosen and

then rounded up to the next standard shat size.

Denitions:

 P = Absorbed power (kW)

n = Rev / min (rpm)
 D = Pulley diameter (m)
The industry uses additional saety actors or shat design, as
ollows:  λ = Shear stress (MPa)
σ  = Direct stress (MPa)
• Load Factor (Kb = 1.5 to 1.75) and;
�= 3.142
• Torque Factor (Kt = 1.25 to 1.4)
W= Nett tension without K b (KN)
1.1 caat tq a = Bearing center to hub distance (mm)

Teff  = T1 - T 2 (Calculate eective torsion)  L = Hub spacing (mm)

 E  = Young’s modulus or shat (N/mm 2)
Teff $ Kt  $ D P $ 9550 $ K t 
T  = or T  = (Calculate absorbed torque) α = Allowable deection (radians)
2 n
 β = Wrap angle (degrees)
From the above, use the greater value o torque to input into
T eff   Eective tension (KN)
subsequent calculations.
T res Resultant tension (KN)
1.2 caat tat f

2 $ r (90 -
b  )
2
{= (Calculate resultant wrap angle)
360

Tres = ^T1 $ Sin{ + T2 $ Sin^- {hh2 +^T1 $ Cos{ + T2 $ Cos^- {hh2 (Calculate resultant torsion)

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Tel: +27 (0)11 864 1643
Fax: +27 (0)11 908 5728
E-mail: Pulleys@[Link]

The table below gives a guideline on recommended pulley diameters, standard pulley ace widths and bearing centers using 
belt widths rom SABS 1669.

Bt 900 1050 1200 1350 1500 1650 1800 2100 2400
 A t Fa 1050 1200 1350 1500 1700 1850 2000 2300 2600
sAns 1669
B ct 1350 1700 1850 2050 2300 2450 2600 2900 3200

p shaft da/ 

rtat t (kn)
damt p da
200 100 / 315 21 18 16 13 10 10 9 8 7
250 110 / 400 30 26 23 19 16 14 13 12 10
315 120 / 400 45 37 33 27 22 20 19 16 14
400 130 / 400 60 51 45 37 30 28 26 22 19
500 140 / 500 80 70 60 50 41 37 35 30 25
630 150 / 500 100 90 80 66 54 49 45 40 35
800 160 / 500 119 119 105 86 70 64 60 50 45
1000 170 / 630 144 144 133 110 88 81 75 65 55
1250 180 / 630 170 170 165 138 112 100 95 82 70
190 / 630 200 200 200 170 138 130 120 100 90
200 / 630 235 235 235 210 170 155 145 125 110
220 / 800 313 313 313 285 250 230 210 185 160
240 / 800 405 405 405 370 340 320 300 260 230
260 / 800 515 515 515 470 430 430 410 360 310
280 / 1000 640 640 640 585 535 535 535 480 420
300 / 1000 790 790 790 720 660 660 660 640 560

The recommended shat sizes are calculated using 55MPa stress, 0.0015 rad defection and no torque. This table is to be 
used as a guideline only.
only.
2.0 p  The T-Bottom Pulley is
Pulley  is normally used or heavy duty applications
with shat diameters o 200mm and bigger. The main eature o this
There are various actors inuencing the pulley diameter.
diameter. The pulley construction is a ace welded pulley and thus the shell to hub weld
diameter is mainly determined by the conveyor belt class, but the is moved out o the high stressed area at the end plate
required shat diameter also inuences the diameter.
diameter. A golden rule
or the pulleys diameter is that it should be at least three times the
diameter o the shat.

2.1 p T

There are two main types o pulleys i.e. the Turbine

Turbine pulley and the T-
Bottom Pulley.
Pulley. In both these types o pulleys the shat is removable
or easy maintenance.

The Turbine Pulley  is well suited or low to medium duty

applications with a hub designed to allow or exing, thus preventing
high stresses on the locking assemblies or welds. 2.2 p w

• Full Crown: From the centre line o the pulley with a ratio o
1:100
• Strip Crown: Crown rom the frst and last third o the pulley
ace with a ratio o 1:100

Crowning is normally only done on specifc request.

2.3 la

Various types o lagging can be applied to the pulley i.e. rubber

lagging, ameproo (neoprene) lagging or ceramic lagging.

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