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Latest CBSE Sample Paper
Latest Sample Paper for CBSE Class XII Issued by CBSE
PHYSICS (Fully Solved) 2020
General Instructions
1. All questions are compulsory. There are 37 questions in all
2. This question paper has four sections: Section A, Section B, Section C and Section D.
3. Section A contains 20 questions of one mark each, Section B contains 7 questions of two marks
ach, Section C contains 7 questions of three marks each and Section D contains 3 questions of
five marks each.
| _ 4. There is no overall choice. However, internal choice has been provided in two questions of one mark,
‘twoquestions of two marks, one question of three marks and three questions of five marks. Youhave
to attempt only one of the choices in such questions.
5. You may use the following values of physical constants wherever necessary.
3x10 ms, h=6.63 x10-4 Js, e=1.6 «10-9 C, no = 4n «107? TMA", e9=
3.854 x10"! ¢ Nn,
|
|
|
| 1
Frag 72 10° NMC *, Mass of electron = 9.1 x 10°" kg, Mass of neutron = 1.675 x10-27ke,
ne
Mass of proton = 1.673 x 10-*7kg, Avogadro's number =6023 x1073per gram mole,
Boltzmann constant= 1.38 x 10-73 JK~"
TIME :3 HOURS MAX. MARKS : 70
SECTION A (1 Marl
3. Ifthe ammeter in the given circuit
Select the most appropriate option from those shown in the diagram reads 2A, the
given below each question. resistance R is
20
1. A charge q is placed at the point of WW
intersection of body diagonals of a cube.
The electric flux passing through any
one of its face is
‘ 3q
@ 4 pt —@——__, 4
6e € &
© @t (@ 19 © 20
& Be (©) 3Q @49
2. The electric potential of earth is taken to
4, The heat i
be zero because earth is a good tate ee by 100W heater in
(a) insulator () conductor (a) 10.55 () 16.35
(©) semiconductor (4) dielectric (©) 12.0k5 (@) 14.24s
10.
Time period of a chargog
undergoing a circulany Particle
uniform magnetic figiq o08 in a
() epecd ebthe rata S's independent
(b) mass of the partigne 2
(©) charge of the particie
(@) magnetic field
‘The final image formed in
an
astronomical refract)
respect to the object igs lee with
(a) real and inverted
(b) veal and erect
(©) virtual and erect
(@) virtual and inverted
The shape of the interference fringes i
Young's double slit experiment when D
(distance between slit and screen) is
very large as compared to fringe width is.
nearly
(a) straight line (b) parabolic
(©) cireular @ hyperbolic
Unpolarised light is incident on a plane
glass surface having refractive index V3.
The angle of incidence at which reflected
and refracted rays would become
perpendicular to each other is
(a) 15° (b) 30°
(©) 45° @ 60°
ctric emission from a given
value of a physical quantity is is than
the energy of incident photon. The
physical quantity of .
threshold frequen’
o work function of surface
(© threshold wavelength
(@ stopping potential d
gy 12.1 eVis _
A photon beam of ene a The omit
incident on ah
ited 18
atom be excite
Peart (@) 6th.
to which electro
(2nd) rd
477
Fill
: in the blanks with appropriate answer
tein
: oe And vertical components of
equal, Tasnetic field at a place are
ie The angle of dip at that place
Or
A free floating magnetic needle at North
pole is. to the surface of earth.
12. ‘The magnetic flux linked with a coil
changes by 2x10-? Wh, when the
current changes by 0.01A. The self
inductance of the coil is
18. If the angular speed of the armature of a
dynamo is doubled then the amplitude of
the induced emf will become e-eesen «
14, An electron is accelerated through a
potential difference of 100 V , then
de-Broglie wavelength associated with it
is approximately .. a.
45. An equilateral prism is made up of
material of refractive index V3 . The
angle of minimum deviation of light
passing through the prism is
Answer the following.
46. Which physical quantity in a nuclear
reaction is considered equivalent to the
[Link] of the reaction?
47. Zener diode is used in reverse bias.
When its reverse bias is increased,
does the thickness of the depletion
change?
18. The initial concentration of radioactive
substance is Ny and its half-life
What will be its concent Pe. Work function of sodium is 2.75 eV.
What will be kinetic energy of emitted
electron when photon of energy 3.54
eV is incident on the surface of
sodium?
20.
From the information of energy band
gaps of diodes, how do you decide
which can be light emitting diodes?
Or
Give any one advantage of LEDs over
conventional ineandescent low power
lamps.
SECTION B (2 Marks)
21. Derive the expression for drift velocity
of free electron in terms of relaxation
time and electric field applied across a
conductor.
22. Find total energy stored in capacitors
given in the cireuit.
eur
jue
ve er is uF
2uF
23. An o-particle and a proton are
accelerated through same potential
difference. Find the ratio (v,/ v,)of
velocities acquired by two particles.
24, What is Brewster's angle? Derive the
relation between Brewster's angle and
refractive index of medium which
produces plane polarised light.
25. The work function of Cs is 2.14 [Link]
(a) threshold frequency for Cs.
(b) wavelength of incident light if the
photocurrent is brought to zero by
stopping potential of 0.6 V.
27.
Derive an expression for the radius of nth
Bohr's orbit in hydrogen atom.
Or
Energy of electron in first excited state in
hydrogen atom is ~ 8.4 eV. Find kinetic
energy and potential energy of electron in
the ground state,
Draw energy band diagrams of pand n
type semiconductors. Also write two
differences between pand n type
semiconductors.
Or
Energy gap in a pn photodiode is 2.8 eV.
Can it detect a wavelength of 6000 nm?
Justify your answer.
SECTION C (3 Marks)
28. State working principle of potentiometer.
Explain how the balance point shifts
when value of resistor R increases in the
circuit of potentiometer, given below.
29. Using Biot-Savart’s law, derive an
expression for magnetic field at any point
on axial line of a current carrying circular
loop. Hence, find magnitude of magnetic
field intensity at the centre of circular
coil.
80. Obtain the resonant frequency and
@-factor of a series L-C-R circuit with
L=3H, C=27uF, R= 7.40. It is desired to
improve the sharpness of resonance of
circuit by reducing its full width at half
maximum by a factor of 2. Suggest a
suitable way.91, State the conditions ;
reflection, Refractive igen internal
prism material for red, bh of the given
colors are 1.39, 1.48 aoa a and green
respectively. Trace Az,
through the prism,
A
the path of rays
o——+|
8——+}
R
teal eX,
32.
Define resolving power of an
astronomical refracting telescope and
write expression for it in normal
[Link] that light of
wavelength 6000A is coming from a star.
What is the limit of resolution of a
telescope whose objective has a diameter
of 2.54m?
Or
Write the basic assumptions used in the
derivation of lens maker's formula and
hence derive this expression.
33. Show that 783U cannot spontaneously
emit a proton. Given,
= 238.05097u , 3} Pa= 237.05121u
.00783u)
34, Suggest an idea to convert a full wave
bridge rectifier to a half wave acne
by changing the ‘connecting wires. Draw
the diagram and explain your answer.
SECTION D (5 Marks) -
- ive expressi
35, (a) Using Gauss’ 1, sertpeld at any
for intensity °; sgnitely long straight
point near
the cube and (i) the charge within the
cube assume that a =0.1m.
y
l, 24h,
Or
(a) Define electrostatic potential at a point.
Write its SI unit, Three charges 41,42
and qq are kept respectively at points A,
Band C as shown in figure. Write the
expression for electrostatic potential
4
energy of the system.
ra
hy 3
8: 5 C
Adige ges ey Ga
() Depict the equipotential surfaces due to
() an electric dipole
(i) two identical negative charges
separated by a small distance.
36. In the following diagram, the arm PQ of
the rectangular conductor is moved from
x=0, outwards.
ab
‘The uniform magnetic field is
perpendicular to the plane and extends
from x=0to x=band is zero for x>b.
Only the arm PQ possesses substantial
resistance r. Consider the situation.
when the arm PQ is pulled outwards
from x=0to x=2b and is then moved
back to x=0with constant speed v.
rs