Relion® 650 series

Breaker protection REQ650

Product Guide
Breaker protection REQ650 1MRK 505 283-BEN -

Product version: 1.2

Contents

1. 650 series overview........................................................3 12. Human Machine interface............................................26

2. Application.....................................................................3 13. Basic IED functions.....................................................26
3. Available functions..........................................................7 14. Station communication................................................27
4. Current protection........................................................17 15. Hardware description..................................................29
5. Voltage protection........................................................19 16. Connection diagrams Customized...............................30
6. Frequency protection....................................................20 17. Connection diagrams Configured................................35
7. Secondary system supervision.....................................20 18. Technical data.............................................................53
8. Control.........................................................................21 19. Ordering for Customized IED.......................................85
9. Logic............................................................................22 20. Ordering for Configured IED........................................89
10. Monitoring...................................................................24 21. Ordering for Accessories.............................................92
11. Metering......................................................................26

Disclaimer

The information in this document is subject to change without notice and should not be construed as a commitment by ABB. ABB assumes no responsibility for any
errors that may appear in this document.
© Copyright 2012 ABB.
All rights reserved.
Trademarks

ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.

2 ABB
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Product version: 1.2 Issued: June 2012

Revision: -

1. 650 series overview suitable to be integrated into the main protection

The 650 series IEDs provide both customized and function that is, the line distance protection for a
configured solutions. With the customized IEDs line. The advanced automatic reclosing,
you have the freedom to completely adapt the synchronizing, synchrocheck and energizing
functionality according to your needs. check functions of REQ650 provides an optimized
stand alone product. This IED also enables well-
The 650 series IEDs provide optimum 'off-the- structured and reliable protection and control
shelf', ready-to-use solutions. It is configured with systems especially in systems where complete
complete protection functionality and default bay control functionality including interlocking is
parameters to meet the needs of a wide range of not required.
applications for generation, transmission and sub-
transmission grids. REQ650 provides backup to the main protection
with redundant protection and control functions.
The 650 series IEDs include:
• Customized versions providing the possibility to Three pre-configured packages have been
adapt the functionality to the application needs. defined for the following applications:
• Configured solutions are completely ready to
use solutions optimized for a wide range of • A01: Backup protection functions in a single
applications for generation, transmission and busbar single breaker bay with three-phase
sub-transmission grids. trip.
• Support for user-defined names in the local • A11: Backup protection functions in a single
language for signal and function engineering. busbar single breaker bay with single-phase
• Minimized parameter settings based on default trip.
values and ABB's new global base value • B11: Backup protection functions in a
concept. You only need to set those double busbar single breaker bay with single-
parameters specific to your own application, phase trip.
such as the line data.
The backup protection is mainly based on current
• GOOSE messaging for horizontal
and voltage functions. In line protection
communication.
applications, autoreclosing with or without
• Extended HMI functionality with 15 dynamic
synchrocheck is available.
three-color-indication LEDs per page, on up to
three pages, and configurable push-button The REQ650 IED is delivered pre-configured and
shortcuts for different actions. ready for use in the power system. Analogue
• Programmable LED text-based labels. inputs and binary inputs/outputs circuits are pre-
• Settable 1A/5A -rated current inputs. defined.

The pre-configured IED can be modified and

2. Application adapted to suit specific applications with the
Breaker protection REQ650 IED provides a graphical configuration tool ACT inside the
standalone solution for applications, where the PCM600 tool, For example, using the glue logic
functions related to the breaker is not preferred or and adjusting the parameter settings.

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132 kV Bus WA1 REQ650-A01 – Single Busbar Single breaker 10AI (4I+1I+5U)
Three phase variant

132kV/110V

QB1 Meter.
V MMXU

QC1

79 0->1 94 1->0 25 SYNC

QA1 SMB RREC SMP PTRC SES RSYN

46 Iub 26 > Cond

BRC PTOC LCPTTR S SCBR
QC2
50BF 50 3I>> 52PD Meter. Meter.
1000/1
CC RBRF PH PIOC CC RPLD C MMXU C MSQI

QB9 51/67 3I> 51N/67N IN> 67N IN<-> 60FL Meter.

OC4 PTOC EF4 PTOC SDE PSDE SDD RFUF CV MMXN

Wh<->

ETP MMTR
QC9

59 3U> Meter. Meter.

OV2 PTOV V MMXU V MSQI
132kV/110V

Other configured functions

Function Enabled Function Disabled
in Settings in Settings
Cond Cond Mont. 63 ANSI IEC ANSI IEC
TCS SCBR SPVN ZBAT DRP RDRE S SIMG IEC61850 IEC61850

[Link]
IEC10000321 V2 EN

Figure 1. Typical application example of the REQ650 A01 used as backup protection in a single busbar single
breaker arrangement when three-phase trip is required

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Product version: 1.2

132 kV Bus WA1 REQ650-A11 – Single Busbar Single breaker 10AI (4I+1I+5U)
Single phase variant

132kV/110V

QB1 Meter.
V MMXU

QC1

79 0->1 94 1->0 25 SYNC

QA1 STB RREC SPT PTRC SES RSYN

46 Iub 26 > Cond

BRC PTOC LCPTTR S SCBR
QC2
50BF 50 I>> 52PD Meter. Meter.
1000/1
CSP RBRF SPT PIOC CC RPLD C MMXU C MSQI

QB9 51/67 3I> 51N/67N IN> 67N IN<-> 60FL Meter.

OC4S PTOC EF4 PTOC SDE PSDE SDD RFUF CV MMXN

Wh<->

ETP MMTR
QC9

59 3U> Meter. Meter.

OV2 PTOV V MMXU V MSQI
132kV/110V

Other configured functions

Cond
TCS SCBR

Cond
Function Enabled Function Disabled
TCS SCBR
in Settings in Settings
Cond Cond Mont. 63 ANSI IEC ANSI IEC
TCS SCBR SPVN ZBAT DRP RDRE S SIMG IEC61850 IEC61850

[Link]
IEC10000322 V2 EN

Figure 2. Typical application example of the REQ650 A11 used as backup protection in a single busbar single
breaker arrangement when single-phase trip is required

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132 kV Bus WA1 REQ650-B11 – Double Busbar Single breaker 10AI (4I+1I+5U)
Single phase variant

WA2

132kV/
110V
132kV/
QB1 QB2 110V
Meter.
V MMXU

Meter.
V MMXU

QC1

79 0->1 94 1->0 25 SYNC

QA1 STB RREC SPT PTRC SES RSYN

46 Iub 26 > Cond

BRC PTOC LFPTTR S SCBR
QC2
50BF 50 I>> 52PD Meter. Meter.
1000/5
CSP RBRF SPT PIOC CC RPLD C MMXU C MSQI

QB9 51/67 3I> 51N/67N IN> 67N IN<-> 60FL Meter.

OC4S PTOC EF4 PTOC SDE PSDE SDD RFUF CV MMXN

Wh<->

ETP MMTR

QC9
59 3U> Meter. Meter.
OV2 PTOV V MMXU V MSQI
132kV/110V

Other configured functions

Cond
TCS SCBR

Cond
Function Enabled Function Disabled
TCS SCBR
in Settings in Settings
Cond Cond Mont. 63 ANSI IEC ANSI IEC
TCS SCBR SPVN ZBAT DRP RDRE S SIMG IEC61850 IEC61850

[Link]
IEC10000323 V2 EN

Figure 3. Typical application example of the REQ650 B11 used as backup protection in double busbar single
breaker arrangement when single-phase trip is required

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Product version: 1.2

3. Available functions

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Back-up protection functions

IEC 61850/ ANSI Function description Breaker

Function
block name

3Ph/1CB/1BB

1Ph/1CB/1BB

1Ph/1CB/2BB
REQ650 (B11)
REQ650 (A01)

REQ650 (A11)
REQ650
Current protection

PHPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent 0–1 1

protection, 3–phase output

SPTPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent 0–1 1 1

protection, phase segregated output

OC4PTOC 51 Four step phase overcurrent 0–1 1

protection, 3–phase output

OC4SPTOC 51/67 Four step phase overcurrent 0–1 1 1

protection, phase segregated output

EFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual overcurrent 0–1 1 1 1

protection

EF4PTOC 51N/67N Four step residual overcurrent 0–1 1 1 1

protection, zero/negative sequence
direction

SDEPSDE 67N Sensitive directional residual 0–1 1 1 1

overcurrent and power protection

LCPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one time 0–1 1 1 1

constant, Celsius

LFPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one time 0–1 1 1 1

constant, Fahrenheit

CCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection, 3–phase 0–1 1

activation and output

CSPRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protection, phase 0–1 1 1

segregated activation and output

STBPTOC 50STB Stub protection 0–1 1 1 1

CCRPLD 52PD Pole discordance protection 0–1 1 1 1

BRCPTOC 46 Broken conductor check 0–1 1 1 1

GUPPDUP 37 Directional underpower protection 0–1 1 1 1

GOPPDOP 32 Directional overpower protection 0–1 1 1 1

DNSPTOC 46 Negative sequence based overcurrent 0–1 1 1 1

function

Voltage protection

UV2PTUV 27 Two step undervoltage protection 0–1 1 1 1

OV2PTOV 59 Two step overvoltage protection 0–1 1 1 1

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IEC 61850/ ANSI Function description Breaker

Function
block name

3Ph/1CB/1BB

1Ph/1CB/1BB

1Ph/1CB/2BB
REQ650 (B11)
REQ650 (A01)

REQ650 (A11)
REQ650
ROV2PTOV 59N Two step residual overvoltage 0–1 1 1 1
protection

LOVPTUV 27 Loss of voltage check 0–1 1 1 1

Frequency protection

SAPTUF 81 Underfrequency function 0–2 2 2 2

SAPTOF 81 Overfrequency function 0–2 2 2 2

SAPFRC 81 Rate-of-change frequency protection 0–2 2 2 2

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Control and monitoring functions

IEC 61850/Function ANSI Function description Breaker

block name

3Ph/1CB/1BB

1Ph/1CB/1BB

1Ph/1CB/2BB
REQ650 (B11)
REQ650 (A01)

REQ650 (A11)
REQ650
Control

SESRSYN 25 Synchrocheck, energizing check, 0–1 1 1 1

and synchronizing

SMBRREC 79 Autorecloser for 3–phase operation 0–1 1

STBRREC 79 Autorecloser for 1/3–phase 0–1 1 1

operation

QCBAY Bay control 1 1 1 1

LOCREM Handling of LR-switch positions 1 1 1 1

LOCREMCTRL LHMI control of Permitted Source 1 1 1 1

To Operate (PSTO)

CBC1 Circuit breaker for 1CB 1 1 1 1

SLGGIO Logic Rotating Switch for function 15 15 15 15

selection and LHMI presentation

VSGGIO Selector mini switch extension 20 20 20 20

DPGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication 16 16 16 16

I/O functions double point

SPC8GGIO Single point generic control 8 5 5 5 5

signals

AUTOBITS AutomationBits, command 3 3 3 3

function for DNP3.0

I103CMD Function commands for 1 1 1 1

IEC60870-5-103

I103IEDCMD IED commands for 1 1 1 1

IEC60870-5-103

I103USRCMD Function commands user defined 4 4 4 4

for IEC60870-5-103

I103GENCMD Function commands generic for 50 50 50 50

IEC60870-5-103

I103POSCMD IED commands with position and 50 50 50 50

select for IEC60870-5-103

Secondary system supervision

CCSRDIF 87 Current circuit supervision 0–1 1 1 1

SDDRFUF Fuse failure supervision 0–1 1 1 1

TCSSCBR Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring 3 3 3 3

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Product version: 1.2

IEC 61850/Function ANSI Function description Breaker

block name

3Ph/1CB/1BB

1Ph/1CB/1BB

1Ph/1CB/2BB
REQ650 (B11)
REQ650 (A01)

REQ650 (A11)
REQ650
Logic

SMPPTRC 94 Tripping logic, common 3–phase 0–1 1

output

SPTPTRC 94 Tripping logic, phase segregated 0–1 1 1

output

TMAGGIO Trip matrix logic 12 12 12 12

OR Configurable logic blocks, OR gate 283 283 283 283

INVERTER Configurable logic blocks, Inverter 140 140 140 140

gate

PULSETIMER Configurable logic blocks, Pulse 40 40 40 40

timer

GATE Configurable logic blocks, 40 40 40 40

Controllable gate

XOR Configurable logic blocks, 40 40 40 40

exclusive OR gate

LOOPDELAY Configurable logic blocks, loop 40 40 40 40

delay

TIMERSET Configurable logic blocks, timer 40 40 40 40

function block

AND Configurable logic blocks, AND 280 280 280 280

gate

SRMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, set- 40 40 40 40

reset memory flip-flop gate

RSMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, reset- 40 40 40 40

set memory flip-flop gate

FXDSIGN Fixed signal function block 1 1 1 1

B16I Boolean 16 to Integer conversion 16 16 16 16

B16IFCVI Boolean 16 to Integer conversion 16 16 16 16

with logic node representation

IB16A Integer to Boolean 16 conversion 16 16 16 16

IB16FCVB Integer to Boolean 16 conversion 16 16 16 16

with logic node representation

Monitoring

CVMMXN Measurements 6 6 6 6

CMMXU Phase current measurement 10 10 10 10

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IEC 61850/Function ANSI Function description Breaker

block name

3Ph/1CB/1BB

1Ph/1CB/1BB

1Ph/1CB/2BB
REQ650 (B11)
REQ650 (A01)

REQ650 (A11)
REQ650
VMMXU Phase-phase voltage 6 6 6 6
measurement

CMSQI Current sequence component 6 6 6 6

measurement

VMSQI Voltage sequence measurement 6 6 6 6

VNMMXU Phase-neutral voltage 6 6 6 6

measurement

AISVBAS Function block for service values 1 1 1 1

presentation of the analog inputs

TM_P_P2 Function block for service values 1 1 1 1

presentation of primary analog
inputs 600TRM

AM_P_P4 Function block for service values 1 1 1 1

presentation of primary analog
inputs 600AIM

TM_S_P2 Function block for service values 1 1 1 1

presentation of secondary analog
inputs 600TRM

AM_S_P4 Function block for service values 1 1 1 1

presentation of secondary analog
inputs 600AIM

CNTGGIO Event counter 5 5 5 5

DRPRDRE Disturbance report 1 1 1 1

AxRADR Analog input signals 4 4 4 4

BxRBDR Binary input signals 6 6 6 6

SPGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication 64 64 64 64

I/O functions

SP16GGIO IEC 61850 generic communication 16 16 16 16

I/O functions 16 inputs

MVGGIO IEC 61850 generic communication 16 16 16 16

I/O functions

MVEXP Measured value expander block 66 66 66 66

SPVNZBAT Station battery supervision 0–1 1 1 1

SSIMG 63 Insulation gas monitoring function 0–1 1 1 1

SSIML 71 Insulation liquid monitoring function 0–1 1 1 1

SSCBR Circuit breaker condition 0–1 1 1 1

monitoring

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Product version: 1.2

IEC 61850/Function ANSI Function description Breaker

block name

3Ph/1CB/1BB

1Ph/1CB/1BB

1Ph/1CB/2BB
REQ650 (B11)
REQ650 (A01)

REQ650 (A11)
REQ650
I103MEAS Measurands for IEC60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103MEASUSR Measurands user defined signals 3 3 3 3

for IEC60870-5-103

I103AR Function status auto-recloser for 1 1 1 1

IEC60870-5-103

I103EF Function status earth-fault for 1 1 1 1

IEC60870-5-103

I103FLTPROT Function status fault protection for 1 1 1 1

IEC60870-5-103

I103IED IED status for IEC60870-5-103 1 1 1 1

I103SUPERV Supervison status for 1 1 1 1

IEC60870-5-103

I103USRDEF Status for user defined signals for 20 20 20 20

IEC60870-5-103

Metering

PCGGIO Pulse counter logic 16 16 16 16

ETPMMTR Function for energy calculation 3 3 3 3

and demand handling

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Communication

IEC 61850/Function ANSI Function description Breaker

block name

3Ph/1CB/1BB

1Ph/1CB/1BB

1Ph/1CB/2BB
REQ650 (B11)
REQ650 (A01)

REQ650 (A11)
REQ650
Station communication

IEC61850-8-1 IEC 61850 communication 1 1 1 1

protocol

DNPGEN DNP3.0 for TCP/IP 1 1 1 1

communication protocol

RS485DNP DNP3.0 for EIA-485 1 1 1 1

communication protocol

CH1TCP DNP3.0 for TCP/IP 1 1 1 1

communication protocol

CH2TCP DNP3.0 for TCP/IP 1 1 1 1

communication protocol

CH3TCP DNP3.0 for TCP/IP 1 1 1 1

communication protocol

CH4TCP DNP3.0 for TCP/IP 1 1 1 1

communication protocol

OPTICALDNP DNP3.0 for optical serial 1 1 1 1

communication

MSTSERIAL DNP3.0 for serial 1 1 1 1

communication protocol

MST1TCP DNP3.0 for TCP/IP 1 1 1 1

communication protocol

MST2TCP DNP3.0 for TCP/IP 1 1 1 1

communication protocol

MST3TCP DNP3.0 for TCP/IP 1 1 1 1

communication protocol

MST4TCP DNP3.0 for TCP/IP 1 1 1 1

communication protocol

RS485GEN RS485 1 1 1 1

OPTICALPROT Operation selection for optical 1 1 1 1

serial

RS485PROT Operation selection for RS485 1 1 1 1

DNPFREC DNP3.0 fault records for TCP/ 1 1 1 1

IP communication protocol

OPTICAL103 IEC60870-5-103 Optical serial 1 1 1 1

communication

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Product version: 1.2

IEC 61850/Function ANSI Function description Breaker

block name

3Ph/1CB/1BB

1Ph/1CB/1BB

1Ph/1CB/2BB
REQ650 (B11)
REQ650 (A01)

REQ650 (A11)
REQ650
RS485103 IEC60870-5-103 serial 1 1 1 1
communication for RS485

GOOSEINTLKRCV Horizontal communication via 59 59 59 59

GOOSE for interlocking

GOOSEBINRCV GOOSE binary receive 4 4 4 4

ETHFRNT Ethernet configuration of front 1 1 1 1

ETHLAN1 port, LAN1 port and gateway
GATEWAY

GOOSEDPRCV GOOSE function block to 32 32 32 32

receive a double point value

GOOSEINTRCV GOOSE function block to 32 32 32 32

receive an integer value

GOOSEMVRCV GOOSE function block to 16 16 16 16

receive a measurand value

GOOSESPRCV GOOSE function block to 64 64 64 64

receive a single point value

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Product version: 1.2

Basic IED functions

IEC 61850/Function Function description

block name

Basic functions included in all products

INTERRSIG Self supervision with internal event list 1

SELFSUPEVLST Self supervision with internal event list 1

TIMESYNCHGEN Time synchronization 1

SNTP Time synchronization 1

DTSBEGIN, DTSEND, Time synchronization, daylight saving 1

TIMEZONE

IRIG-B Time synchronization 1

SETGRPS Setting group handling 1

ACTVGRP Parameter setting groups 1

TESTMODE Test mode functionality 1

CHNGLCK Change lock function 1

TERMINALID IED identifiers 1

PRODINF Product information 1

SYSTEMTIME System time 1

RUNTIME IED Runtime comp 1

PRIMVAL Primary system values 1

SMAI_20_1 - Signal matrix for analog inputs 2

SMAI_20_12

3PHSUM Summation block 3 phase 12

GBASVAL Global base values for settings 6

ATHSTAT Authority status 1

ATHCHCK Authority check 1

SPACOMMMAP SPA communication mapping 1

FTPACCS FTP access with password 1

DOSFRNT Denial of service, frame rate control for front port 1

DOSLAN1 Denial of service, frame rate control for LAN1 1

DOSSCKT Denial of service, socket flow control 1

SAFEFILECOPY Safe file copy function 1

SPATD Date and time via SPA protocol 1

BCSCONF Basic communication system 1

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Product version: 1.2

4. Current protection
Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection
Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, 3- EFPIOC
phase output PHPIOC The Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection
The instantaneous three phase overcurrent EFPIOC has a low transient overreach and short
function has a low transient overreach and short tripping times to allow the use for instantaneous
tripping time to allow use as a high set short- earth-fault protection, with the reach limited to
circuit protection function. less than the typical eighty percent of the line at
minimum source impedance. EFPIOC can be
Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, configured to measure the residual current from
phase segregated output SPTPIOC the three-phase current inputs or the current from
The instantaneous three phase overcurrent a separate current input. EFPIOC can be blocked
function has a low transient overreach and short by activating the input BLOCK.
tripping time to allow use as a high set short-
circuit protection function and where the Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero
requirement for tripping is one- and/or three- sequence and negative sequence direction
phase. EF4PTOC
The four step residual overcurrent protection,
Four step phase overcurrent protection, 3-phase zero or negative sequence direction (EF4PTOC)
output OC4PTOC has a settable inverse or definite time delay
The four step phase overcurrent protection independent for step 1 and 4 separately. Step 2
function OC4PTOC has an inverse or definite time and 3 are always definite time delayed.
delay independent for step 1 and 4 separately.
Step 2 and 3 are always definite time delayed. All IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristics are
available.
All IEC and ANSI inverse time characteristics are
available. EF4PTOC can be set directional or non-
directional independently for each of the steps.
The directional function is voltage polarized with
memory. The function can be set to be directional The directional part of the function can be set to
or non-directional independently for each of the operate on following combinations:
steps. • Directional current (I3PDir) versus Polarizing
voltage (U3PPol)
A 2nd harmonic blocking can be set individually • Directional current (I3PDir) versus Polarizing
for each step. current (I3PPol)
• Directional current (I3PDir) versus Dual
Four step phase overcurrent protection, phase
polarizing (UPol+ZPol x IPol) where ZPol = RPol
segregated output OC4SPTOC
+ jXPol
The four step phase overcurrent function, phase
segregated output (OC4SPTOC) has an inverse or
definite time delay independent for each step IDir, UPol and IPol can be independently selected
separately. to be either zero sequence or negative sequence.

All IEC and ANSI time delayed characteristics are Second harmonic blocking restraint level can be
available. set for the function and can be used to block
each step individually.
The directional function is voltage polarized with
memory. The function can be set to be directional Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and
or non-directional independently for each of the power protection SDEPSDE
steps. In isolated networks or in networks with high
impedance earthing, the earth fault current is
The tripping can be one- and/or three-phase. significantly smaller than the short circuit currents.
In addition to this, the magnitude of the fault
current is almost independent on the fault location
in the network. The protection can be selected to

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Product version: 1.2

use either the residual current or residual power the function is triggered. These conditions
component 3U 0·3I 0·cos j, for operating quantity. increase the security of the back-up trip
There is also available one non-directional 3I 0 command.
step and one non-directional 3U 0 overvoltage
CCRBRF function can be programmed to give a
tripping step. three-phase re-trip of the own breaker to avoid
unnecessary tripping of surrounding breakers.
Thermal overload protection, one time constant
The increasing utilizing of the power system Breaker failure protection, phase segregated
closer to the thermal limits has generated a need activation and output
of a thermal overload protection also for power Breaker failure protection, phase segregated
lines. activation and output CSPRBRF ensures fast
back-up tripping of surrounding breakers in case
A thermal overload will often not be detected by
of own breaker failure to open. CSPRBRF can be
other protection functions and the introduction of
current based, contact based, or adaptive
the thermal overload protection can allow the
combination between these two principles.
protected circuit to operate closer to the thermal
limits. A current check with extremely short reset time is
used as a check criterion to achieve a high
The three-phase current measuring protection
security against unnecessary operation.
has an I 2t characteristic with settable time
constant and a thermal memory. The temperature A contact check criteria can be used where the
is displayed in either in Celsius or in Fahrenheit fault current through the breaker is small.
depending on whether the function used is
Thermal overload protection one time constant, CSPRBRF function current criteria can be fulfilled
Celsius LCPTTR or Fahrenheit LFPTTR. by one or two phase currents, or one phase
current plus residual current. When those currents
An alarm level gives early warning to allow exceed the user defined settings, the function is
operators to take action well before the line is activated. These conditions increase the security
tripped. of the back-up trip command.

Breaker failure protection, 3-phase activation and CSPRBRF can be programmed to give an one- or
output three-phase re-trip of the own breaker to avoid
CCRBRF can be current based, contact based, or unnecessary tripping of surrounding breakers at
an adaptive combination of these two conditions. an incorrect initiation due to mistakes during
testing.
Breaker failure protection, 3-phase activation and
output (CCRBRF) ensures fast back-up tripping of Stub protection STBPTOC
surrounding breakers in case the own breaker When a power line is taken out of service for
fails to open. CCRBRF can be current based, maintenance and the line disconnector is opened
contact based, or an adaptive combination of the voltage transformers will mostly be outside on
these two conditions. the disconnected part. The primary line distance
protection will thus not be able to operate and
Current check with extremely short reset time is
must be blocked.
used as check criterion to achieve high security
against unnecessary operation. The stub protection STBPTOC covers the zone
between the current transformers and the open
Contact check criteria can be used where the
disconnector. The three-phase instantaneous
fault current through the breaker is small.
overcurrent function is released from a normally
Breaker failure protection, 3-phase activation and open, NO (b) auxiliary contact on the line
output (CCRBRF) current criteria can be fulfilled disconnector.
by one or two phase currents the residual current,
Pole discordance protection CCRPLD
or one phase current plus residual current. When
Circuit breakers and disconnectors can end up
those currents exceed the user defined settings,
with thes in different positions (close-open), due

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to electrical or mechanical failures. An open depends on the fault current return paths, but the
phase can cause negative and zero sequence cable negative sequence impedance is practically
currents which cause thermal stress on rotating constant.
machines and can cause unwanted operation of
zero sequence or negative sequence current The directional function is current and voltage
functions. polarized. The function can be set to forward,
reverse or non-directional independently for each
Normally the own breaker is tripped to correct step.
such a situation. If the situation persists the
surrounding breakers should be tripped to clear DNSPTOC protects against all unbalanced faults
the unsymmetrical load situation. including phase-to-phase faults. The minimum
start current of the function must be set to above
The pole discordance function operates based on the normal system unbalance level in order to
information from the circuit breaker logic with avoid unwanted operation.
additional criteria from unsymmetrical phase
currents when required.
5. Voltage protection
Broken conductor check BRCPTOC
Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV
Conventional protection functions can not detect
Undervoltages can occur in the power system
the broken conductor condition. Broken
during faults or abnormal conditions. Two step
conductor check (BRCPTOC) function, consisting
undervoltage protection (UV2PTUV) function can
of continuous current unsymmetrical check on the
be used to open circuit breakers to prepare for
line where the IED is connected will give alarm or
system restoration at power outages or as long-
trip at detecting broken conductors.
time delayed back-up to primary protection.
Directional over/underpower protection
UV2PTUV has two voltage steps, where step 1 is
GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP
settable as inverse or definite time delayed. Step
The directional over-/under-power protection
2 is always definite time delayed.
GOPPDOP/GUPPDUP can be used wherever a
high/low active, reactive or apparent power Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV
protection or alarming is required. The functions Overvoltages may occur in the power system
can alternatively be used to check the direction of during abnormal conditions such as sudden
active or reactive power flow in the power system. power loss, tap changer regulating failures, open
There are a number of applications where such line ends on long lines etc.
functionality is needed. Some of them are:
Two step overvoltage protection (OV2PTOV)
• detection of reversed active power flow function can be used to detect open line ends,
• detection of high reactive power flow normally then combined with a directional reactive
over-power function to supervise the system
Each function has two steps with definite time
voltage. When triggered, the function will cause
delay. Reset times for both steps can be set as
an alarm, switch in reactors, or switch out
well.
capacitor banks.
Negative sequence based overcurrent function
OV2PTOV has two voltage steps, where step 1
DNSPTOC
can be set as inverse or definite time delayed.
Negative sequence based overcurrent function
Step 2 is always definite time delayed.
(DNSPTOC) is typically used as sensitive earth-
fault protection of power lines, where incorrect OV2PTOV has an extremely high reset ratio to
zero sequence polarization may result from allow settings close to system service voltage.
mutual induction between two or more parallel
lines. Two step residual overvoltage protection
ROV2PTOV
Additionally, it is applied in applications on Residual voltages may occur in the power system
cables, where zero sequence impedance during earth faults.

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Two step residual overvoltage protection disturbance in the system. SAPFRC can be used
ROV2PTOV function calculates the residual for generation shedding, load shedding and
voltage from the three-phase voltage input remedial action schemes. SAPFRC can
transformers or measures it from a single voltage discriminate between positive or negative change
input transformer fed from an open delta or of frequency.
neutral point voltage transformer.
SAPFRC is provided with an undervoltage
ROV2PTOV has two voltage steps, where step 1 blocking.
can be set as inverse or definite time delayed.
Step 2 is always definite time delayed.
7. Secondary system supervision
Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV
Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF
Loss of voltage check (LOVPTUV) is suitable for
Open or short circuited current transformer cores
use in networks with an automatic system
can cause unwanted operation of many
restoration function. LOVPTUV issues a three-
protection functions such as differential, earth-
pole trip command to the circuit breaker, if all
fault current and negative-sequence current
three phase voltages fall below the set value for a
functions.
time longer than the set time and the circuit
breaker remains closed. It must be remembered that a blocking of
protection functions at an occurrence of open CT
6. Frequency protection circuit will mean that the situation will remain and
extremely high voltages will stress the secondary
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF circuit.
Underfrequency occurs as a result of a lack of
sufficient generation in the network. Current circuit supervision (CCSRDIF) compares
the residual current from a three phase set of
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF is used for current transformer cores with the neutral point
load shedding systems, remedial action schemes, current on a separate input taken from another
gas turbine startup and so on. set of cores on the current transformer.

SAPTUF is also provided with undervoltage A detection of a difference indicates a fault in the
blocking. circuit and is used as alarm or to block protection
functions expected to give unwanted tripping.

Overfrequency protection SAPTOF Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF

Overfrequency protection function SAPTOF is The aim of the fuse failure supervision function
applicable in all situations, where reliable (SDDRFUF) is to block voltage measuring
detection of high fundamental power system functions at failures in the secondary circuits
frequency is needed. between the voltage transformer and the IED in
order to avoid unwanted operations that
Overfrequency occurs because of sudden load
otherwise might occur.
drops or shunt faults in the power network. Close
to the generating plant, generator governor The fuse failure supervision function basically has
problems can also cause over frequency. three different algorithms, negative sequence and
zero sequence based algorithms and an
SAPTOF is used mainly for generation shedding
additional delta voltage and delta current
and remedial action schemes. It is also used as a
algorithm.
frequency stage initiating load restoring.
The negative sequence detection algorithm is
SAPTOF is provided with an undervoltage
recommended for IEDs used in isolated or high-
blocking.
impedance earthed networks. It is based on the
Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC negative-sequence measuring quantities, a high
Rate-of-change frequency protection function value of negative sequence voltage 3U 2 without
(SAPFRC) gives an early indication of a main

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the presence of the negative-sequence current SESRSYN function includes a built-in voltage
3I 2 . selection scheme for double bus and 1½ breaker
or ring busbar arrangements.
The zero sequence detection algorithm is
recommended for IEDs used in directly or low Manual closing as well as automatic reclosing can
impedance earthed networks. It is based on the be checked by the function and can have different
zero sequence measuring quantities, a high value settings.
of zero sequence voltage 3U 0 without the
For systems which are running asynchronous a
presence of the zero sequence current 3I 0.
synchronizing function is provided. The main
purpose of the synchronizing function is to
For better adaptation to system requirements, an
provide controlled closing of circuit breakers
operation mode setting has been introduced
when two asynchronous systems are going to be
which makes it possible to select the operating
connected. It is used for slip frequencies that are
conditions for negative sequence and zero
larger than those for synchrocheck and lower
sequence based function. The selection of
than a set maximum level for the synchronizing
different operation modes makes it possible to
function.
choose different interaction possibilities between
the negative sequence and zero sequence based Autorecloser for 3-phase operation
algorithm.
The autorecloser SMBRREC function provides
high-speed and/or delayed auto-reclosing for
A criterion based on delta current and delta
single breaker applications.
voltage measurements can be added to the fuse
failure supervision function in order to detect a
Up to five three-phase reclosing attempts can be
three phase fuse failure, which in practice is more
included by parameter setting.
associated with voltage transformer switching
during station operations. The autoreclosing function can be configured to
co-operate with a synchrocheck function.
Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR
The trip circuit supervision function TCSSCBR is Autorecloser for 1/3-phase operation STBRREC
designed to supervise the control circuit of the The autoreclosing function provides high-speed
circuit breaker. The invalidity of a control circuit is and/or delayed auto-reclosing for single breaker
detected by using a dedicated output contact applications.
that contains the supervision functionality.
Up to five reclosing attempts can be included by
The function operates after a predefined parameter setting. The first attempt can be single-
operating time and resets when the fault and/or three phase for single-phase or multi-
disappears. phase faults respectively.

Multiple autoreclosing functions are provided for

multi-breaker arrangements. A priority circuit
8. Control
allows one circuit breaker to close first and the
Synchrocheck, energizing check, and second will only close if the fault proved to be
synchronizing SESRSYN transient.
The Synchronizing function allows closing of
The autoreclosing function can be configured to
asynchronous networks at the correct moment
co-operate with a synchrocheck function.
including the breaker closing time, which
improves the network stability. Bay control QCBAY
The Bay control QCBAY function is used together
Synchrocheck, energizing check, and
with Local remote and local remote control
synchronizing (SESRSYN) function checks that
functions to handle the selection of the operator
the voltages on both sides of the circuit breaker
place per bay. QCBAY also provides blocking
are in synchronism, or with at least one side dead
functions that can be distributed to different
to ensure that closing can be done safely.
apparatuses within the bay.

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Local remote LOCREM /Local remote control Selector mini switch VSGGIO
LOCREMCTRL The Selector mini switch VSGGIO function block
The signals from the local HMI or from an external is a multipurpose function used for a variety of
local/remote switch are applied via the function applications, as a general purpose switch.
blocks LOCREM and LOCREMCTRL to the Bay
control (QCBAY) function block. A parameter in VSGGIO can be controlled from the menu or from
function block LOCREM is set to choose if the a symbol on the single line diagram (SLD) on the
switch signals are coming from the local HMI or local HMI.
from an external hardware switch connected via
IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions
binary inputs.
DPGGIO
Circuit breaker control for circuit breaker, CBC1 The IEC 61850 generic communication I/O
The CBC1 consists of 3 functions: functions (DPGGIO) function block is used to
send double indications to other systems or
• SCILO - The Logical node for interlocking. equipment in the substation. It is especially used
SCILO function is used to enable a switching in the interlocking and reservation station-wide
operation if the interlocking conditions logics.
permit. SCILO function itself does not
provide any interlocking functionality. The Single point generic control 8 signals SPC8GGIO
interlocking conditions are generated in The Single point generic control 8 signals
separate function blocks containing the (SPC8GGIO) function block is a collection of 8
interlocking logic. single point commands, designed to bring in
• SCSWI - The Switch controller initializes and commands from REMOTE (SCADA) to those parts
supervises all functions to properly select of the logic configuration that do not need
and operate switching primary apparatuses. extensive command receiving functionality (for
The Switch controller may handle and example, SCSWI). In this way, simple commands
operate on one three-phase device. can be sent directly to the IED outputs, without
• SXCBR - The purpose of SXCBR is to confirmation. Confirmation (status) of the result of
provide the actual status of positions and to the commands is supposed to be achieved by
perform the control operations, that is, pass other means, such as binary inputs and SPGGIO
all the commands to primary apparatuses in function blocks. The commands can be pulsed or
the form of circuit breakers via output boards steady.
and to supervise the switching operation and
AutomationBits AUTOBITS
position.
The Automation bits function (AUTOBITS) is used
to configure the DNP3 protocol command
Logic rotating switch for function selection and handling.
LHMI presentation SLGGIO
The logic rotating switch for function selection
9. Logic
and LHMI presentation (SLGGIO) (or the selector
switch function block) is used to get a selector Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC
switch functionality similar to the one provided by A function block for protection tripping is
a hardware selector switch. Hardware selector provided for each circuit breaker involved in the
switches are used extensively by utilities, in order tripping of the fault. It provides pulse prolongation
to have different functions operating on pre-set to ensure a three-phase trip pulse of sufficient
values. Hardware switches are however sources length, as well as all functionality necessary for
for maintenance issues, lower system reliability correct co-operation with autoreclosing functions.
and an extended purchase portfolio. The logic
selector switches eliminate all these problems. The trip function block also includes functionality
for breaker lock-out.

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• AND function block.

Tripping logic phase segregated output
SPTPTRC • SRMEMORY function block is a flip-flop that
A function block for protection tripping is can set or reset an output from two inputs
provided for each circuit breaker involved in the respectively. Each block has two outputs where
tripping of the fault. It provides the pulse one is inverted. The memory setting controls if
prolongation to ensure an one- or three-phase the block's output should reset or return to the
trip pulse of sufficient length, as well as all state it was, after a power interruption. The SET
functionality necessary for correct cooperation input has priority if both SET and RESET inputs
with autoreclosing and communication logic are operated simultaneously.
functions.
• RSMEMORY function block is a flip-flop that
The trip function block includes functionality for can reset or set an output from two inputs
evolving faults and breaker lock-out. respectively. Each block has two outputs where
one is inverted. The memory setting controls if
Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO the block's output should reset or return to the
The Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO function is used state it was, after a power interruption. The
to route trip signals and other logical output RESET input has priority if both SET and
signals to the tripping logics SMPPTRC and RESET are operated simultaneously.
SPTPTRC or to different output contacts on the
IED.
Boolean 16 to Integer conversion B16I
TMAGGIO output signals and the physical outputs Boolean 16 to integer conversion function (B16I)
allows the user to adapt the signals to the is used to transform a set of 16 binary (logical)
physical tripping outputs according to the specific signals into an integer.
application needs.
Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with logic node
Configurable logic blocks representation B16IFCVI
A number of logic blocks and timers are available Boolean 16 to integer conversion with logic node
for the user to adapt the configuration to the representation function (B16IFCVI) is used to
specific application needs. transform a set of 16 binary (logical) signals into
an integer.
• OR function block.
Integer to Boolean 16 conversion IB16A
• INVERTER function blocks that inverts the input Integer to boolean 16 conversion function (IB16A)
signal. is used to transform an integer into a set of 16
binary (logical) signals.
• PULSETIMER function block can be used, for
example, for pulse extensions or limiting of Integer to Boolean 16 conversion with logic node
operation of outputs, settable pulse time. representation IB16FCVB
Integer to boolean conversion with logic node
• GATE function block is used for whether or not
representation function (IB16FCVB) is used to
a signal should be able to pass from the input
transform an integer to 16 binary (logic) signals.
to the output.
IB16FCVB function can receive remote values
• XOR function block.
over IEC61850 depending on the operator
• LOOPDELAY function block used to delay the position input (PSTO).
output signal one execution cycle.

• TIMERSET function has pick-up and drop-out

delayed outputs related to the input signal. The
timer has a settable time delay and must be On
for the input signal to activate the output with
the appropriate time delay.

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10. Monitoring • Event list

• Indications
IEC61850 generic communication I/O function • Event recorder
SPGGIO • Trip value recorder
IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions • Disturbance recorder
(SPGGIO) is used to send one single logical signal
to other systems or equipment in the substation. The Disturbance report function is characterized
by great flexibility regarding configuration, starting
IEC61850 generic communication 1/O function 16 conditions, recording times, and large storage
inputs capacity.
IEC 61850 generic communication I/O functions
16 inputs (SP16GGIO) function is used to send up A disturbance is defined as an activation of an
to 16 logical signals to other systems or input to the AxRADR or BxRBDR function blocks,
equipment in the substation. which are set to trigger the disturbance recorder.
All signals from start of pre-fault time to the end
Measurements CVMMXN, CMMXU, VNMMXU, of post-fault time will be included in the recording.
VMMXU, CMSQI, VMSQI
The measurement functions are used to get on- Every disturbance report recording is saved in the
line information from the IED. These service IED in the standard Comtrade format. The same
values make it possible to display on-line applies to all events, which are continuously
information on the local HMI and on the saved in a ring-buffer. The local HMI is used to
Substation automation system about: get information about the recordings. The
disturbance report files may be uploaded to
• measured voltages, currents, frequency, PCM600 for further analysis using the disturbance
active, reactive and apparent power and handling tool.
power factor
• primary and secondary phasors Event list DRPRDRE
• current sequence components Continuous event-logging is useful for monitoring
• voltage sequence components the system from an overview perspective and is a
complement to specific disturbance recorder
functions.
Event counter CNTGGIO
Event counter (CNTGGIO) has six counters which The event list logs all binary input signals
are used for storing the number of times each connected to the Disturbance report function. The
counter input has been activated. list may contain up to 1000 time-tagged events
stored in a ring-buffer.
Disturbance report DRPRDRE
Complete and reliable information about Indications DRPRDRE
disturbances in the primary and/or in the To get fast, condensed and reliable information
secondary system together with continuous event- about disturbances in the primary and/or in the
logging is accomplished by the disturbance report secondary system it is important to know, for
functionality. example binary signals that have changed status
during a disturbance. This information is used in
Disturbance report DRPRDRE, always included in
the short perspective to get information via the
the IED, acquires sampled data of all selected
local HMI in a straightforward way.
analog input and binary signals connected to the
function block with a, maximum of 40 analog and There are three LEDs on the local HMI (green,
96 binary signals. yellow and red), which will display status
information about the IED and the Disturbance
The Disturbance report functionality is a common
report function (triggered).
name for several functions:
The Indication list function shows all selected
binary input signals connected to the Disturbance

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report function that have changed status during a (maximum 40 analog and 96 binary signals). The
disturbance. binary signals available are the same as for the
event recorder function.
Event recorder DRPRDRE
Quick, complete and reliable information about The function is characterized by great flexibility
disturbances in the primary and/or in the and is not dependent on the operation of
secondary system is vital, for example, time- protection functions. It can record disturbances
tagged events logged during disturbances. This not detected by protection functions. Up to three
information is used for different purposes in the seconds of data before the trigger instant can be
short term (for example corrective actions) and in saved in the disturbance file.
the long term (for example functional analysis).
The disturbance recorder information for up to
The event recorder logs all selected binary input 100 disturbances are saved in the IED and the
signals connected to the Disturbance report local HMI is used to view the list of recordings.
function. Each recording can contain up to 150
time-tagged events. Measured value expander block MVEXP
The current and voltage measurements functions
The event recorder information is available for the (CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU and VNMMXU),
disturbances locally in the IED. current and voltage sequence measurement
functions (CMSQI and VMSQI) and IEC 61850
The event recording information is an integrated generic communication I/O functions (MVGGIO)
part of the disturbance record (Comtrade file). are provided with measurement supervision
functionality. All measured values can be
Trip value recorder DRPRDRE
supervised with four settable limits: low-low limit,
Information about the pre-fault and fault values for
low limit, high limit and high-high limit. The
currents and voltages are vital for the disturbance
measure value expander block has been
evaluation.
introduced to enable translating the integer output
The Trip value recorder calculates the values of all signal from the measuring functions to 5 binary
selected analog input signals connected to the signals: below low-low limit, below low limit,
Disturbance report function. The result is normal, above high-high limit or above high limit.
magnitude and phase angle before and during the The output signals can be used as conditions in
fault for each analog input signal. the configurable logic or for alarming purpose.

The trip value recorder information is available for Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT
the disturbances locally in the IED. The station battery supervision function
SPVNZBAT is used for monitoring battery terminal
The trip value recorder information is an voltage.
integrated part of the disturbance record
(Comtrade file). SPVNZBAT activates the start and alarm outputs
when the battery terminal voltage exceeds the set
Disturbance recorder DRPRDRE upper limit or drops below the set lower limit. A
The Disturbance recorder function supplies fast, time delay for the overvoltage and undervoltage
complete and reliable information about alarms can be set according to definite time
disturbances in the power system. It facilitates characteristics.
understanding system behavior and related
primary and secondary equipment during and In the definite time (DT) mode, SPVNZBAT
after a disturbance. Recorded information is used operates after a predefined operate time and
for different purposes in the short perspective (for resets when the battery undervoltage or
example corrective actions) and long perspective overvoltage condition disappears after reset time.
(for example functional analysis).
Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG
The Disturbance recorder acquires sampled data
Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG is used
from selected analog- and binary signals
for monitoring the circuit breaker condition. Binary
connected to the Disturbance report function

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information based on the gas pressure in the 12. Human Machine interface
circuit breaker is used as input signals to the
function. In addition, the function generates Local HMI
alarms based on received information.

Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML

Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML is
used for monitoring the circuit breaker condition.
Binary information based on the oil level in the
IEC12000175 V1 EN
circuit breaker is used as input signals to the
Figure 4. Local human-machine interface
function. In addition, the function generates
alarms based on received information.
The LHMI of the IED contains the following
Circuit breaker monitoring SSCBR
elements:
The circuit breaker condition monitoring function
• Display (LCD)
SSCBR is used to monitor different parameters of
• Buttons
the circuit breaker. The breaker requires
• LED indicators
maintenance when the number of operations has
• Communication port
reached a predefined value. The energy is
calculated from the measured input currents as a
sum of I yt values. Alarms are generated when the The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and
calculated values exceed the threshold settings. controlling.

The function contains a blocking functionality. It is The Local human machine interface, LHMI
possible to block the function outputs, if desired. includes a graphical monochrome LCD with a
resolution of 320x240 pixels. The character size
may vary depending on selected language. The
11. Metering amount of characters and rows fitting the view
depends on the character size and the view that
Pulse counter logic PCGGIO is shown.
Pulse counter (PCGGIO) function counts
externally generated binary pulses, for instance The LHMI is simple and easy to understand. The
pulses coming from an external energy meter, for whole front plate is divided into zones, each with
calculation of energy consumption values. The a well-defined functionality:
pulses are captured by the BIO (binary input/
• Status indication LEDs
output) module and then read by the PCGGIO
• Alarm indication LEDs which can indicate
function. A scaled service value is available over
three states with the colors green, yellow
the station bus.
and red, with user printable label. All LEDs
Function for energy calculation and demand are configurable from the PCM600 tool
handling ETPMMTR • Liquid crystal display (LCD)
Outputs from the Measurements (CVMMXN) • Keypad with push buttons for control and
function can be used to calculate energy navigation purposes, switch for selection
consumption. Active as well as reactive values are between local and remote control and reset
calculated in import and export direction. Values • Five user programmable function buttons
can be read or generated as pulses. Maximum • An isolated RJ45 communication port for
demand power values are also calculated by the PCM600
function.

13. Basic IED functions

Self supervision with internal event list

The Self supervision with internal event list
(INTERRSIG and SELFSUPEVLST) function reacts

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to internal system events generated by the While the IED is in test mode, all protection
different built-in self-supervision elements. The functions are blocked.
internal events are saved in an internal event list.
Any function can be unblocked individually
Time synchronization regarding functionality and event signaling. This
Use a common global source for example GPS enables the user to follow the operation of one or
time synchronization inside each substation as several related functions to check functionality
well as inside the area of the utility responsibility and to check parts of the configuration, and so
to achieve a common time base for the IEDs in a on.
protection and control system. This makes
comparison and analysis of events and Change lock function CHNGLCK
disturbance data between all IEDs in the power Change lock function (CHNGLCK) is used to
system possible. block further changes to the IED configuration
and settings once the commissioning is complete.
Time-tagging of internal events and disturbances The purpose is to block inadvertent IED
are an excellent help when evaluating faults. configuration changes beyond a certain point in
Without time synchronization, only the events time.
within the IED can be compared to one another.
With time synchronization, events and Authority status ATHSTAT
disturbances within the entire station, and even Authority status (ATHSTAT) function is an
between line ends, can be compared during indication function block for user log-on activity.
evaluation.
Authority check ATHCHCK
In the IED, the internal time can be synchronized To safeguard the interests of our customers, both
from a number of sources: the IED and the tools that are accessing the IED
are protected, by means of authorization
• SNTP handling. The authorization handling of the IED
• IRIG-B and the PCM600 is implemented at both access
• DNP points to the IED:
• IEC60870-5-103
• local, through the local HMI
• remote, through the communication ports
Parameter setting groups ACTVGRP
Use the four different groups of settings to
optimize the IED operation for different power
14. Station communication
system conditions. Creating and switching
between fine-tuned setting sets, either from the IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol
local HMI or configurable binary inputs, results in The IED supports the communication protocols
a highly adaptable IED that can cope with a IEC 61850-8-1 and DNP3 over TCP/IP. All
variety of power system scenarios. operational information and controls are available
through these protocols. However, some
Test mode functionality TESTMODE
communication functions, for example, horizontal
The protection and control IEDs may have many
communication (GOOSE) between the IEDs, is
included functions. To make the testing
only enabled by the IEC 61850-8-1
procedure easier, the IEDs include the feature
communication protocol.
that allows individual blocking of all functions
except the function(s) the shall be tested. The IED is equipped with an optical Ethernet rear
port for the substation communication standard
There are two ways of entering the test mode:
IEC 61850-8-1. IEC 61850-8-1 protocol allows
• By configuration, activating an input signal of intelligent electrical devices (IEDs) from different
the function block TESTMODE vendors to exchange information and simplifies
• By setting the IED in test mode in the local system engineering. Peer-to-peer communication
HMI according to GOOSE is part of the standard.
Disturbance files uploading is provided.

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channel transmission is blocked until the event

Disturbance files are accessed using the IEC changes is below the quota, no event is lost.
61850-8-1 protocol. Disturbance files are
available to any Ethernet based application via All communication connectors, except for the
FTP in the standard Comtrade format. Further, front port connector, are placed on integrated
the IED can send and receive binary values, communication modules. The IED is connected to
double point values and measured values (for Ethernet-based communication systems via the
example from MMXU functions), together with fibre-optic multimode LC connector (100BASE-
their quality bit, using the IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE FX).
profile. The IED meets the GOOSE performance
requirements for tripping applications in The IED supports SNTP and IRIG-B time
substations, as defined by the IEC 61850 synchronization methods with a time-stamping
standard. The IED interoperates with other IEC resolution of 1 ms.
61850-compliant IEDs, tools, and systems and
• Ethernet based: SNTP and DNP3
simultaneously reports events to five different
• With time synchronization wiring: IRIG-B
clients on the IEC 61850 station bus.
The IED supports IEC 60870-5-103 time
The event system has a rate limiter to reduce
synchronization methods with a time stamping
CPU load. The event channel has a quota of 10
resolution of 5 ms.
events/second. If the quota is exceeded the event

Table 1. Supported station communication interfaces and protocols

Protocol Ethernet Serial

100BASE-FX LC Glass fibre (ST connector) EIA-485

IEC 61850–8–1 ● - -

DNP3 ● ● ●

IEC 60870-5-103 - ● ●
● = Supported

Horizontal communication via GOOSE for IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol

interlocking IEC 60870-5-103 is an unbalanced (master-slave)
GOOSE communication can be used for protocol for coded-bit serial communication
exchanging information between IEDs via the IEC exchanging information with a control system,
61850-8-1 station communication bus. This is and with a data transfer rate up to 19200 bit/s. In
typically used for sending apparatus position IEC terminology, a primary station is a master and
indications for interlocking or reservation signals a secondary station is a slave. The
for 1-of-n control. GOOSE can also be used to communication is based on a point-to-point
exchange any boolean, integer, double point and principle. The master must have software that can
analog measured values between IEDs. interpret IEC 60870-5-103 communication
messages.
DNP3 protocol
DNP3 (Distributed Network Protocol) is a set of
communications protocols used to communicate IEC 60870-5-103 protocol can be configured to
data between components in process automation use either the optical serial or RS485 serial
systems. For a detailed description of the DNP3 communication interface on the COM05
protocol, see the DNP3 Communication protocol communication module. The functions Operation
manual. selection for optical serial (OPTICALPROT) and
Operation selection for RS485 (RS485PROT) are
used to select the communication interface.

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The functions IEC60870-5-103 Optical serial (RS485103) are used to configure the
communication (OPTICAL103) and communication parameters for either the optical
IEC60870-5-103 serial communication for RS485 serial or RS485 serial communication interfaces.

15. Hardware description See ordering for details about available mounting
alternatives.
Layout and dimensions
Mounting alternatives
The following mounting alternatives are available
(IP40 protection from the front):

• 19” rack mounting kit

Rack mounting a single 3U IED

A C

IEC11000248 V1 EN

Figure 5. Rack mounted 3U IED

A 224 mm + 12 mm with ring-lug connectors

B 22.5 mm
C 482 mm
D 132 mm, 3U

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16. Connection diagrams Customized

Connection diagrams for 650 series

IEC12000593 V1 EN

Figure 6. Designation for 3U, 1/1x19" casing with 1 TRM

IEC12000594 V1 EN

Figure 7. Designation for 3U, 1/1x19" casing with 1 TRM and 1 AIM

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IEC12000595 V1 EN

Figure 8. Communication module (COM)

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IEC12000596 V1 EN

Figure 9. Power supply module (PSM) 48-125V DC

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IEC12000597 V1 EN

Figure 10. Power supply module (PSM) 110-250V DC, 100–240V AC

IEC12000598 V1 EN

Figure 11. Transformer module (TRM)

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IEC12000599 V1 EN

Figure 12. Analog input (AIM)

IEC12000600 V1 EN

Figure 13. Binary input/output (BIO) option

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17. Connection diagrams Configured

IEC12000533 V1 EN

Figure 14. Designation for 3U, 1/1x19" casing with 1 TRM

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Connection diagrams for REQ650 A01

IEC12000534 V1 EN

Figure 15. Communication module (COM)

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IEC12000535 V1 EN

Figure 16. Power supply module (PSM) 48-125V DC

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IEC12000536 V1 EN

Figure 17. Power supply module (PSM), 110-250V DC, 100–240V AC

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IEC12000537 V1 EN

Figure 18. Transformer module (TRM)

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IEC12000538 V1 EN

Figure 19. Binary input/output (BIO) option

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Connection diagrams for REQ650 A11

IEC12000540 V1 EN

Figure 20. Communication module (COM)

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IEC12000541 V1 EN

Figure 21. Power supply module (PSM) 48-125V DC

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IEC12000542 V1 EN

Figure 22. Power supply module (PSM), 110-250V DC, 100–240V AC

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IEC12000543 V1 EN

Figure 23. Transformer module (TRM)

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IEC12000544 V1 EN

Figure 24. Binary input/output (BIO) option

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IEC12000545 V1 EN

Figure 25. Binary input/output (BIO) option

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Connection diagrams for REQ650 B11

IEC12000547 V1 EN

Figure 26. Communication module (COM)

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IEC12000548 V1 EN

Figure 27. Power supply module (PSM) 48-125V DC

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IEC12000549 V1 EN

Figure 28. Power supply module (PSM), 110-250V DC, 100–240V AC

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IEC12000550 V1 EN

Figure 29. Transformer module (TRM)

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IEC12000551 V1 EN

Figure 30. Binary input/output (BIO) option

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IEC12000552 V1 EN

Figure 31. Binary input/output (BIO) option

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18. Technical data

General

Definitions

Reference value The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred the characteristics of the equipment

Nominal range The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, under specified conditions,
the equipment meets the specified requirements

Operative range The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment, under specified
conditions, is able to perform its intended functions according to the specified requirements

Energizing quantities, rated values and limits

Analog inputs

Table 2. Energizing inputs

Description Value

Rated frequency 50/60 Hz

Operating range Rated frequency ± 5 Hz

Current inputs Rated current, In 0.1/0.5 A1) 1/5 A2)

Thermal withstand capability:

• Continuously 4A 20 A

• For 1 s 100 A 500 A *)

• For 10 s 20 A 100 A

Dynamic current withstand:

• Half-wave value 250 A 1250 A

Input impedance <100 mΩ <20 mΩ

Voltage inputs Rated voltage, Un 100 V AC/ 110 V AC/ 115 V AC/ 120 V AC

Voltage withstand:

• Continuous 420 V rms

• For 10 s 450 V rms

Burden at rated voltage <0.05 VA

*) max. 350 A for 1 s when COMBITEST test switch is included.

1) Residual current
2) Phase currents or residual current

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Auxiliary AC and DC voltage

Table 3. Power supply

Description 600PSM02 600PSM03

Uauxnominal 48, 60, 110, 125 V DC 100, 110, 120, 220, 240 V AC, 50
and 60 Hz

110, 125, 220, 250 V DC

Uauxvariation 80...120% of Un (38.4...150 V DC) 85...110% of Un (85...264 V AC)

80...120% of Un (88...300 V DC)

Maximum load of auxiliary voltage 35 W for DC

supply 40 W for AC

Ripple in the DC auxiliary voltage Max 15% of the DC value (at frequency of 100 and 120 Hz)

Maximum interruption time in the 50 ms at Uaux

auxiliary DC voltage without resetting
the IED

Binary inputs and outputs

Table 4. Binary inputs

Description Value

Operating range Maximum input voltage 300 V DC

Rated voltage 24...250 V DC

Current drain 1.6...1.8 mA

Power consumption/input <0.38 W

Threshold voltage 15...221 V DC (parametrizable in the range in steps of 1% of

the rated voltage)

Table 5. Signal output and IRF output

IRF relay change over - type signal output relay

Description Value

Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC

Continuous contact carry 5A

Make and carry for 3.0 s 10 A

Make and carry 0.5 s 30 A

Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant L/ ≤0.5 A/≤0.1 A/≤0.04 A
R<40 ms, at U< 48/110/220 V DC

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Table 6. Power output relays without TCS function

Description Value

Rated voltage 250 V AC/DC

Continuous contact carry 8A

Make and carry for 3.0 s 15 A

Make and carry for 0.5 s 30 A

Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant L/ ≤1 A/≤0.3 A/≤0.1 A

R<40 ms, at U< 48/110/220 V DC

Table 7. Power output relays with TCS function

Description Value

Rated voltage 250 V DC

Continuous contact carry 8A

Make and carry for 3.0 s 15 A

Make and carry for 0.5 s 30 A

Breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant L/ ≤1 A/≤0.3 A/≤0.1 A

R<40 ms, at U< 48/110/220 V DC

Control voltage range 20...250 V DC

Current drain through the supervision circuit ~1.0 mA

Minimum voltage over the TCS contact 20 V DC

Table 8. Ethernet interfaces

Ethernet interface Protocol Cable Data transfer rate

100BASE-TX - CAT 6 S/FTP or better 100 MBits/s

100BASE-FX TCP/IP protocol Fibre-optic cable with LC 100 MBits/s

connector

Table 9. Fibre-optic communication link

Wave length Fibre type Connector Permitted path Distance

attenuation1)

1300 nm MM 62.5/125 μm LC <8 dB 2 km

glass fibre core

1) Maximum allowed attenuation caused by connectors and cable together

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Table 10. X8/IRIG-B and EIA-485 interface

Type Protocol Cable

Screw terminal, pin row IRIG-B Shielded twisted pair cable

header Recommended: CAT 5, Belden RS-485 (9841- 9844) or
Alpha Wire (Alpha 6222-6230)

Screw terminal, pin row Shielded twisted pair cable

header Recommended: DESCAFLEX RD-H(ST)H-2x2x0.22mm2,
Belden 9729, Belden 9829

Table 11. IRIG-B

Type Value Accuracy

Input impedance 430 Ohm —

Minimum input voltage 4.3 V —

HIGH

Maximum input voltage 0.8 V —

LOW

Table 12. EIA-485 interface

Type Value Conditions

Minimum differential driver 1.5 V —

output voltage

Maximum output current 60 mA —

Minimum differential 0.2 V —

receiver input voltage

Supported bit rates 300, 600, 1200, 2400, —

4800, 9600, 19200, 38400,
57600, 115200

Maximum number of 650 32 —

IEDs supported on the
same bus

Max. cable length 925 m (3000 ft) Cable: AWG24 or better, stub lines shall be avoided

Table 13. Serial rear interface

Type Counter connector

Serial port (X9) Optical serial port, type ST for IEC 60870-5-103 and DNP
serial

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Table 14. Optical serial port (X9)

Wave length Fibre type Connector Permitted path attenuation1)

820 nm MM 62,5/125 µm ST 6.8 dB (approx. 1700m length with 4 db / km

glass fibre core fibre attenuation)

820 nm MM 50/125 µm glass ST 2.4 dB (approx. 600m length with 4 db / km

fibre core fibre attenuation)

1) Maximum allowed attenuation caused by fibre

Influencing factors

Table 15. Degree of protection of rack-mounted IED

Description Value

Front side IP 40

Rear side, connection terminals IP 20

Table 16. Degree of protection of the LHMI

Description Value

Front and side IP40

Table 17. Environmental conditions

Description Value

Operating temperature range -25...+55ºC (continuous)

Short-time service temperature range -40...+70ºC (<16h)

Note: Degradation in MTBF and HMI performance
outside the temperature range of -25...+55ºC

Relative humidity <93%, non-condensing

Atmospheric pressure 86...106 kPa

Altitude up to 2000 m

Transport and storage temperature range -40...+85ºC

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Table 18. Environmental tests

Description Type test value Reference

Cold tests operation 96 h at -25ºC IEC 60068-2-1/ANSI C37.90-2005

16 h at -40ºC (chapter 4)

storage 96 h at -40ºC

Dry heat tests operation 16 h at +70ºC IEC 60068-2-2/ANSI C37.90-2005

(chapter 4)

storage 96 h at +85ºC

Damp heat tests steady state 240 h at +40ºC IEC 60068-2-78

humidity 93%

cyclic 6 cycles at +25 to +55ºC IEC 60068-2-30

humidity 93...95%

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Type tests according to standards

Table 19. Electromagnetic compatibility tests

Description Type test value Reference

100 kHz and 1 MHz burst IEC 61000-4-18, level 3

disturbance test IEC 60255-22-1
ANSI C37.90.1-2002

• Common mode 2.5 kV

• Differential mode 2.5 kV

Electrostatic discharge test IEC 61000-4-2, level 4

IEC 60255-22-2
ANSI C37.90.3-2001

• Contact discharge 8 kV

• Air discharge 15 kV

Radio frequency interference tests

• Conducted, common mode 10 V (emf), f=150 kHz...80 MHz IEC 61000-4-6 , level 3
IEC 60255-22-6

• Radiated, amplitude-modulated 20 V/m (rms), f=80...1000 MHz and IEC 61000-4-3, level 3
f=1.4...2.7 GHz IEC 60255-22-3
ANSI C37.90.2-2004

Fast transient disturbance tests IEC 61000-4-4

IEC 60255-22-4, class A
ANSI C37.90.1-2002

• Communication ports 4 kV

• Other ports 4 kV

Surge immunity test IEC 61000-4-5, level 3/2

IEC 60255-22-5

• Communication 1 kV line-to-earth

• Other ports 2 kV line-to-earth, 1 kV line-to-line

Power frequency (50 Hz) magnetic IEC 61000-4-8, level 5

field

• 3s 1000 A/m

• Continuous 100 A/m

Pulse magnetic field immunity test 1000A/m IEC 61000–4–9, level 5

Power frequency immunity test IEC 60255-22-7, class A

IEC 61000-4-16

• Common mode 300 V rms

• Differential mode 150 V rms

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Table 19. Electromagnetic compatibility tests, continued

Description Type test value Reference

Voltage dips and short interruptionsc Dips: IEC 60255-11

on DC power supply 40%/200 ms IEC 61000-4-11
70%/500 ms
Interruptions:
0-50 ms: No restart
0...∞ s : Correct behaviour at power
down

Voltage dips and interruptions on AC Dips: IEC 60255–11

power supply 40% 10/12 cycles at 50/60 Hz IEC 61000–4–11
70% 25/30 cycles at 50/60 Hz
Interruptions:
0–50 ms: No restart
0...∞ s: Correct behaviour at power
down

Electromagnetic emission tests EN 55011, class A

IEC 60255-25

• Conducted, RF-emission (mains

terminal)

0.15...0.50 MHz < 79 dB(µV) quasi peak

< 66 dB(µV) average

0.5...30 MHz < 73 dB(µV) quasi peak

< 60 dB(µV) average

• Radiated RF-emission

30...230 MHz < 40 dB(µV/m) quasi peak, measured

at 10 m distance

230...1000 MHz < 47 dB(µV/m) quasi peak, measured

at 10 m distance

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Table 20. Insulation tests

Description Type test value Reference

Dielectric tests: IEC 60255-5

ANSI C37.90-2005

• Test voltage 2 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min

1 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min, communication

Impulse voltage test: IEC 60255-5

ANSI C37.90-2005

• Test voltage 5 kV, unipolar impulses, waveform

1.2/50 μs, source energy 0.5 J
1 kV, unipolar impulses, waveform
1.2/50 μs, source energy 0.5 J,
communication

Insulation resistance measurements IEC 60255-5

ANSI C37.90-2005

• Isolation resistance >100 MΏ, 500 V DC

Protective bonding resistance IEC 60255-27

• Resistance <0.1 Ώ (60 s)

Table 21. Mechanical tests

Description Reference Requirement

Vibration response tests (sinusoidal) IEC 60255-21-1 Class 2

Vibration endurance test IEC60255-21-1 Class 1

Shock response test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1

Shock withstand test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1

Bump test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 1

Seismic test IEC 60255-21-3 Class 2

Product safety

Table 22. Product safety

Description Reference

LV directive 2006/95/EC

Standard EN 60255-27 (2005)

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EMC compliance

Table 23. EMC compliance

Description Reference

EMC directive 2004/108/EC

Standard EN 50263 (2000)

EN 60255-26 (2007)

Current protection

Table 24. Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, 3-phase output PHPIOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -

Operate time 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Reset time 30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Operate time 10 ms typically at 0 to 5 x Iset -

Reset time 40 ms typically at 5 to 0 x Iset -

Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 5 x Iset -

Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -

Table 25. Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, phase segregated output SPTPIOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -

Operate time 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Reset time 30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Operate time 10 ms typically at 0 to 5 x Iset -

Reset time 40 ms typically at 5 to 0 x Iset -

Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 5 x Iset -

Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -

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Table 26. Four step phase overcurrent protection, 3-phase output OC4PTOC

Function Setting range Accuracy

Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -

Min. operating current (1-10000)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

±1.0% of I at I > Ir

2nd harmonic blocking (5–100)% of fundamental ± 2.0% of Ir

Independent time delay (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25 ms

Minimum operate time for (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25 ms

inverse characteristics

Inverse characteristics, see 17 curve types 1)ANSI/IEEE C37.112

table 73, table 74 and table 75 IEC 60255–151
±3% or ±40 ms
0.10 ≤ k ≤ 3.00
1.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset

Operate time, nondirectional 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

start function

Reset time, nondirectional start 30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -

function

Operate time, directional start 50 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

function

Reset time, directional start 35 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -

function

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

1) Note: Timing accuracy only valid when 2nd harmonic blocking is turned off

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Table 27. Four step phase overcurrent protection, phase segregated output OC4SPTOC

Function Setting range Accuracy

Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -

Min. operating current (1-10000)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I < Ir ±1.0% of I at I

> Ir

Independent time delay (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Minimum operate time for (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

inverse characteristics

Inverse characteristics, see 17 curve types 1)ANSI/IEEE C37.112

table 73, table 74 and table 75 IEC 60255–151
±3% or ±40 ms
0.10 ≤ k ≤ 3.00
1.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset

Operate time, nondirectional 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

start function

Reset time, nondirectional start 30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -

function

Operate time, directional start 50 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

function

Reset time, directional start 35 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -

function

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

1) Note: Timing accuracy only valid when 2nd harmonic blocking is turned off.

Table 28. Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -

Operate time 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Reset time 30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Operate time 10 ms typically at 0 to 5x Iset -

Reset time 40 ms typically at 5 to 0x Iset -

Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 5 x Iset -

Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -

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Table 29. Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I < Ir

± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -

Operate current for directional (1–100)% of lBase ± 2.0% of Ir

comparison, Zero sequence

Operate current for directional (1–100)% of lBase ± 2.0% of Ir

comparison, Negative sequence

Min. operating current (1-10000)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I < Ir

± 1.0% of I at I >Ir

Minimum operate time for (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

inverse characteristics

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25 ms

Inverse characteristics, see table 17 curve types 1)ANSI/IEEE C37.112

73, table 74 and table 75 IEC 60255–151
±3% or ±40 ms
0.10 ≤ k ≤ 3.00
1.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset

Minimum polarizing voltage, Zero (1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur

sequence

Minimum polarizing voltage, (1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur

Negative sequence

Minimum polarizing current, Zero (2–100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

sequence

Minimum polarizing current, (2–100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir

Negative sequence

Real part of source Z used for (0.50-1000.00) W/phase -

current polarization

Imaginary part of source Z used (0.50–3000.00) W/phase -

for current polarization

Operate time, non-directional 30 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x Iset -

start function

Reset time, non-directional start 30 ms typically at 2 to 0.5 x Iset -

function

Operate time, directional start 30 ms typically at 0,5 to 2 x IN -

function

Reset time, directional start 30 ms typically at 2 to 0,5 x IN -

function
1) Note: Timing accuracy only valid when 2nd harmonic blocking is turned off.

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Table 30. Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate level for 3I0·cosj (0.25-200.00)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

directional residual ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
overcurrent At low setting:
(2.5-10) mA ±0.5 mA
(10-50) mA ±1.0 mA

Operate level for 3I0·3U0 · (0.25-200.00)% of SBase ± 2.0% of Sr at S £ Sr

cosj directional residual ± 2.0% of S at S > Sr
power At low setting:
(0.25-5.00)% of SBase ± 10% of set value

Operate level for 3I0 and j (0.25-200.00)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at £ Ir

residual overcurrent ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
At low setting:
(2.5-10) mA ±0.5 mA
(10-50) mA ±1.0 mA

Operate level for non- (1.00-400.00)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

directional overcurrent ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
At low setting:
(10-50) mA ± 1.0 mA

Operate level for non- (1.00-200.00)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U£Ur

directional residual ± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
overvoltage

Residual release current for (0.25-200.00)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

all directional modes ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
At low setting:
(2.5-10) mA ±0.5 mA
(10-50) mA ± 1.0 mA

Residual release voltage for (1.00 - 300.00)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U£Ur

all directional modes ± 0.5% of U at U > Ur

Reset ratio > 95% -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25 ms

Inverse characteristics, see 17 curve types ANSI/IEEE C37.112

table 73, table 74 and table 75 IEC 60255–151
+100 ms±(3% or 90 ms)
0.10 ≤ k ≤ 3.00
1.5 x Iset ≤ I ≤ 20 x Iset

Relay characteristic angle (-179 to 180) degrees ± 2.0 degrees

RCA

Relay open angle ROA (0-90) degrees ± 2.0 degrees

Operate time, non-directional 80 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x Iset -

residual over current

Reset time, non-directional 90 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.5 x Iset -

residual over current

Operate time, non-directional 70 ms typically at 0.8 to 1.5 x Uset -

residual overvoltage

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Table 30. Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE, continued
Function Range or value Accuracy

Reset time, non-directional 120 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset -

residual overvoltage

Operate time, directional 260 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x Iset -

residual over current

Reset time, directional 170 ms typically at 2 to 0.5 x Iset -

residual over current

Critical impulse time non- 100 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

directional residual over 20 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset -
current

Impulse margin time non- 25 ms typically -

directional residual over
current

Table 31. Thermal overload protection, one time constant LCPTTR/LFPTTR

Function Range or value Accuracy

Reference current (0-400)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir

Reference temperature (0-300)°C, (0 - 600)°F ± 2.0°C, ±2°F

Operate time: Time constant t = (0–1000) minutes IEC 60255-8, ±5% + 200 ms

æ I 2 - I p2 ö
t = t × ln ç 2 ÷
ç I - Ib 2 ÷
è ø
EQUATION1356 V1 EN (Equation 1)

I = actual measured current

Ip = load current before overload
occurs
Ib = base current, IBase

Alarm temperature (0-200)°C, (0-400)°F ± 2.0°C

Trip temperature (0-300)°C, (0-600)°F ± 2.0°C

Reset level temperature (0-300)°C, (0-600)°F ± 2.0°C

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Table 32. Breaker failure protection, 3-phase activation and output CCRBRF

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate phase current (5-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, phase current > 95% -

Operate residual current (2-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, residual current > 95% -

Phase current level for blocking of (5-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

contact function ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±10 ms

Operate time for current detection 35 ms typically -

Reset time for current detection 10 ms maximum -

Table 33. Breaker failure protection, phase segregated activation and output CSPRBRF

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate phase current (5-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, phase current > 95% -

Operate residual current (2-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio, residual current > 95% -

Phase current level for blocking of (5-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

contact function ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±10 ms

Operate time for current detection 35 ms typically -

Reset time for current detection 10 ms maximum -

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Table 34. Stub protection STBPTOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating current (1-2500)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95% -

Operate time 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Reset time 30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

Table 35. Pole discordance protection CCRPLD

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, current (0-100) % ± 1.0% of Ir

asymmetry level

Reset ratio >95% -

Time delay (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Table 36. Broken conductor check BRCPTOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Minimum phase current for operation (5–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir

Unbalance current operation (50-90)% of maximum current ± 2.0% of Ir

Timer (0.00-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Operate time for start function 35 ms typically -

Reset time for start function 30 ms typically -

Critical impulse time 15 ms typically -

Impulse margin time 10 ms typically -

Table 37. Directional over/underpower protection GOPPDOP, GUPPDUP

Function Range or value Accuracy

Power level (0.0–500.0)% of SBase ± 1.0% of Sr at S < Sr

± 1.0% of S at S > Sr

(1.0-2.0)% of SBase < ± 50% of set value

(2.0-10)% of SBase < ± 20% of set value

Characteristic angle (-180.0–180.0) degrees 2 degrees

Timers (0.010 - 6000.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

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Table 38. Negative sequence based overcurrent function DNSPTOC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current (2.0 - 5000.0) % of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I <Ir

± 1.0% of I at I > Ir

Reset ratio > 95 % -

Low voltage level for memory (0.0 - 5.0) % of UBase < ± 0.5% of Ur

Relay characteristic angle (-180 - 180) degrees ± 2.0 degrees

Relay operate angle (1 - 90) degrees ± 2.0 degrees

Timers (0.00 - 6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Operate time, non-directional 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

20 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset

Reset time, non-directional 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -

Operate time, directional 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

20 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset

Reset time, directional 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

Dynamic overreach < 10% at t = 300 ms -

Voltage protection

Table 39. Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate voltage, low and high step (1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur

Reset ratio <105% -

Inverse time characteristics for low - See table 77

and high step, see table 77

Definite time delay, step 1 (0.00 - 6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Definite time delays, step 2 (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±25 ms

Minimum operate time, inverse (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

characteristics

Operate time, start function 30 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.5 x Uset -

Reset time, start function 40 ms typically at 0.5 to 1.2 xUset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 1.2 to 0.8 x Uset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

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Table 40. Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate voltage, low and high step (1-200)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur
± 0.5% of U at U > Ur

Reset ratio >95% -

Inverse time characteristics for low - See table 76

and high step, see table 76

Definite time delay, step 1 (0.00 - 6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Definite time delays, step 2 (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Minimum operate time, Inverse (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

characteristics

Operate time, start function 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -

Reset time, start function 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

Table 41. Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate voltage, step 1 (1-200)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur

± 0.5% of U at U > Ur

Operate voltage, step 2 (1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur

± 0.5% of U at U > Ur

Reset ratio >95% -

Inverse time characteristics for low - See table 78

and high step, see table 78

Definite time setting, step 1 (0.00–6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Definite time setting, step 2 (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Minimum operate time for step 1 (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

inverse characteristic

Operate time, start function 30 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -

Reset time, start function 40 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -

Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 1.2 xUset -

Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -

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Table 42. Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate voltage (0–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur

Reset ratio <105% -

Pulse timer (0.050–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Timers (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Frequency protection

Table 43. Under frequency protection SAPTUF

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

Operate value, restore frequency (45 - 65) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

Reset ratio <1.001 -

Operate time, start function At 50 Hz: 200 ms typically at fset +0.5 Hz to -

fset -0.5 Hz
At 60 Hz: 170 ms typically at fset +0.5 Hz to
fset -0.5 Hz

Reset time, start function At 50 Hz: 60 ms typically at fset -0.5 Hz to fset -

+0.5 Hz
At 60 Hz: 50 ms typically at fset -0.5 Hz to fset
+0.5 Hz

Operate time delay (0.000-60.000)s <250 ms

Restore time delay (0.000-60.000)s <150 ms

Table 44. Overfrequency protection SAPTOF

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz at

symmetrical three-
phase voltage

Reset ratio >0.999 -

Operate time, start function At 50 Hz: 200 ms typically at fset -0.5 Hz to -

fset +0.5 Hz
At 60 Hz: 170 ms typically at fset -0.5 Hz to
fset +0.5 Hz

Reset time, start function At 50 and 60 Hz: 55 ms typically at fset +0.5 -

Hz to fset-0.5 Hz

Timer (0.000-60.000)s <250 ms

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Table 45. Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate value, start function (-10.00-10.00) Hz/s ± 10.0 mHz/s

Operate value, restore enable frequency (45.00 - 65.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

Timers (0.000 - 60.000) s <130 ms

Operate time, start function At 50 Hz: 100 ms typically -

At 60 Hz: 80 ms typically

Secondary system supervision

Table 46. Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate current (5-200)% of Ir ± 10.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

± 10.0% of I at I > Ir

Block current (5-500)% of Ir ± 5.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

± 5.0% of I at I > Ir

Table 47. Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate voltage, zero sequence (1-100)% of UBase ± 1.0% of Ur

Operate current, zero sequence (1–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir

Operate voltage, negative sequence (1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur

Operate current, negative sequence (1–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir

Operate voltage change level (1–100)% of UBase ± 5.0% of Ur

Operate current change level (1–100)% of IBase ± 5.0% of Ir

Operate phase voltage (1-100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur

Operate phase current (1-100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir

Operate phase dead line voltage (1-100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur

Operate phase dead line current (1-100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir

Table 48. Breaker close/trip circuit monitoring TCSSCBR

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operate time delay (0.020 - 300.000) s ± 0,5% ± 110 ms

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Control

Table 49. Synchronizing, synchrocheck and energizing check SESRSYN

Function Range or value Accuracy

Phase shift, jline - jbus (-180 to 180) degrees -

Voltage ratio, Ubus/Uline 0.500 - 2.000 -

Reset ratio, synchrocheck > 95% -

Frequency difference limit between bus and (0.003-1.000) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

line for synchrocheck

Phase angle difference limit between bus and (5.0-90.0) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
line for synchrocheck

Voltage difference limit between bus and line 0.03-0.50 p.u ± 0.5% of Ur
for synchronizing and synchrocheck

Time delay output for synchrocheck (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Frequency difference minimum limit for (0.003-0.250) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

synchronizing

Frequency difference maximum limit for (0.050-0.500) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

synchronizing

Maximum allowed frequency rate of change (0.000-0.500) Hz/s ± 10.0 mHz/s

Closing time of the breaker (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Breaker closing pulse duration (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

tMaxSynch, which resets synchronizing (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

function if no close has been made before set
time

Minimum time to accept synchronizing (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

conditions

Frequency difference minimum limit for (0.003-0.250) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

synchronizing

Frequency difference maximum limit for (0.050-0.500) Hz ± 2.0 mHz

synchronizing

Closing time of the breaker (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Breaker closing time duration (0.050-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

tMaxSynch, which resets synchronizing (0.00-6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

function if no close has been made before set
time

Time delay output for energizing check (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Operate time for synchrocheck function 160 ms typically -

Operate time for energizing function 80 ms typically -

Minimum time to accept synchronizing (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

conditions

Maximum allowed frequency rate of change (0.000-0.500) Hz/s ± 10.0 mHz/s

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Table 50. Autorecloser for 3-phase operation SMBRREC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Number of autoreclosing shots 1-5 -

Autoreclosing open time:

shot 1 - t1 3Ph (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

shot 2 - t2 3Ph (0.00-6000.00) s

shot 3 - t3 3Ph
shot 4 - t4 3Ph
shot 5 - t5 3Ph

Autorecloser maximum wait time for sync (0.00-6000.00) s

Maximum trip pulse duration (0.000-60.000) s

Inhibit reset time (0.000-60.000) s

Reclaim time (0.00-6000.00) s

Minimum time CB must be closed before AR becomes ready (0.00-6000.00) s

for autoreclosing cycle

CB check time before unsuccessful (0.00-6000.00) s

Wait for master release (0.00-6000.00) s

Wait time after close command before proceeding to next shot (0.000-60.000) s

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Table 51. Autorecloser for 1/3-phase operation STBRREC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Number of autoreclosing shots 1-5 -

Autoreclosing open time: Shot 1 - t1 (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

3Ph
Shot 1 - t1 1Ph

shot 2 - t2 3Ph (0.00-6000.00) s

shot 3 - t3 3Ph
shot 4 - t4 3Ph
shot 5 - t5 3Ph

Autorecloser maximum wait time for (0.00-6000.00) s

sync

Open time extension for long trip time (0.000-60.000) s

Maximum trip pulse duration (0.000-60.000) s

Inhibit reset time (0.000-60.000) s

Reclaim time (0.00-6000.00) s

Minimum time CB must be closed (0.00-6000.00) s

before AR becomes ready for
autoreclosing cycle

CB check time before unsuccessful (0.00-6000.00) s

Wait for master release (0.00-6000.00) s

Wait time after close command (0.000-60.000) s

before proceeding to next shot

Logic

Table 52. Tripping logic common 3-phase output SMPPTRC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Trip action 3-ph -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Table 53. Tripping logic phase segregated output SPTPTRC

Function Range or value Accuracy

Trip action 3-Ph, 1/3-Ph -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

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Table 54. Configurable logic blocks

Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or value Accuracy

5 ms 20 ms 100 ms

AND 60 60 160 - -

OR 60 60 160 - -

XOR 10 10 20 - -

INVERTER 30 30 80 - -

SRMEMORY 10 10 20 - -

RSMEMORY 10 10 20 - -

GATE 10 10 20 - -

PULSETIMER 10 10 20 (0.000–90000.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms for

20 ms cycle time

TIMERSET 10 10 20 (0.000–90000.000) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms for

20 ms cycle time

LOOPDELAY 10 10 20

Monitoring

Table 55. Technical datacovering measurement functions:CVMMXN, CMMXU, VMMXU, CMSQI, VMSQI, VNMMXU

Function Range or value Accuracy

Voltage (0.1-1.5) ×Ur ± 0.5% of Ur at U£Ur

± 0.5% of U at U > Ur

Connected current (0.2-4.0) × Ir ± 0.5% of Ir at I £ Ir

± 0.5% of I at I > Ir

Active power, P 0.1 x Ur< U < 1.5 x Ur ± 1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr

0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir ± 1.0% of S at S > Sr

Reactive power, Q 0.1 x Ur< U < 1.5 x Ur ± 1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr

0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir ± 1.0% of S at S > Sr

Apparent power, S 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur ± 1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr

0.2 x Ir< I < 4.0 x Ir ± 1.0% of S at S > Sr

Apparent power, S Three phase cos phi = 1 ± 0.5% of S at S > Sr

settings ± 0.5% of Sr at S ≤ Sr

Power factor, cos (φ) 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur < 0.02
0.2 x Ir< I < 4.0 x Ir

Table 56. Event counter CNTGGIO

Function Range or value Accuracy

Counter value 0-10000 -

Max. count up speed 10 pulses/s -

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Table 57. Disturbance report DRPRDRE

Function Range or value Accuracy

Current recording - ± 1,0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir

± 1,0% of I at I > Ir

Voltage recording - ± 1,0% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

± 1,0% of U at U > Ur

Pre-fault time (0.05–3.00) s -

Post-fault time (0.1–10.0) s -

Limit time (0.5–8.0) s -

Maximum number of recordings 100, first in - first out -

Time tagging resolution 1 ms See time synchronization

technical data

Maximum number of analog inputs 30 + 10 (external + internally -

derived)

Maximum number of binary inputs 96 -

Maximum number of phasors in the Trip Value 30 -

recorder per recording

Maximum number of indications in a disturbance report 96 -

Maximum number of events in the Event recording per 150 -

recording

Maximum number of events in the Event list 1000, first in - first out -

Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time 340 seconds (100 recordings) at -
and maximum number of channels, typical value) 50 Hz, 280 seconds (80
recordings) at 60 Hz

Sampling rate 1 kHz at 50 Hz -

1.2 kHz at 60 Hz

Recording bandwidth (5-300) Hz -

Table 58. Event list DRPRDRE

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in the list 1000

Resolution 1 ms

Accuracy Depending on time synchronizing

Table 59. Indications DRPRDRE

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of indications presented for single 96

disturbance

Maximum number of recorded disturbances 100

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Table 60. Event recorder DRPRDRE

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in disturbance report 150

Maximum number of disturbance reports 100

Resolution 1 ms

Accuracy Depending on time

synchronizing

Table 61. Trip value recorder DRPRDRE

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 30

Maximum number of disturbance reports 100

Table 62. Disturbance recorder DRPRDRE

Function Value

Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 40

Maximum number of binary inputs 96

Maximum number of disturbance reports 100

Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time and maximum number 340 seconds (100 recordings) at 50 Hz
of channels, typical value) 280 seconds (80 recordings) at 60 Hz

Table 63. Station battery supervision SPVNZBAT

Function Range or value Accuracy

Lower limit for the battery terminal (60-140) % of Ubat ± 1.0% of set battery voltage
voltage

Reset ratio, lower limit <105 % -

Upper limit for the battery terminal (60-140) % of Ubat ± 1.0% of set battery voltage
voltage

Reset ratio, upper limit >95 % -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 110 ms

Table 64. Insulation gas monitoring function SSIMG

Function Range or value Accuracy

Pressure alarm 0.00-25.00 -

Pressure lockout 0.00-25.00 -

Temperature alarm -40.00-200.00 -

Temperature lockout -40.00-200.00 -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 110 ms

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Table 65. Insulation liquid monitoring function SSIML

Function Range or value Accuracy

Alarm, oil level 0.00-25.00 -

Oil level lockout 0.00-25.00 -

Temperature alarm -40.00-200.00 -

Temperature lockout -40.00-200.00 -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 110 ms

Table 66. Circuit breaker condition monitoring SSCBR

Function Range or value Accuracy

Alarm levels for open and close travel (0-200) ms ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

time

Alarm levels for number of operations (0 - 9999) -

Setting of alarm for spring charging (0.00-60.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

time

Time delay for gas pressure alarm (0.00-60.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Time delay for gas pressure lockout (0.00-60.00) s ± 0.5% ± 25 ms

Metering

Table 67. Pulse counter PCGGIO

Function Setting range Accuracy

Cycle time for report of counter (1–3600) s -

value

Table 68. Function for energy calculation and demand handling ETPMMTR

Function Range or value Accuracy

Energy metering MWh Export/Import, MVArh Input from MMXU. No extra error at steady load
Export/Import

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Station communication

Table 69. Communication protocol

Function Value

Protocol TCP/IP Ethernet

Communication speed for the IEDs 100 Mbit/s

Protocol IEC 61850–8–1

Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX

Protocol DNP3.0/TCP

Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX

Protocol, serial IEC 60870–5–103

Communication speed for the IEDs 9600 or 19200 Bd

Protocol, serial DNP3.0

Communication speed for the IEDs 300–19200 Bd

Hardware
IED

Table 70. Degree of protection of rack-mounted IED

Description Value

Front side IP 40

Rear side, connection terminals IP 20

Table 71. Degree of protection of the LHMI

Description Value

Front and side IP40

Dimensions

Table 72. Dimensions of the IED - 3U full 19" rack

Description Value

Width 442 mm (17.40 inches)

Height 132 mm (5.20 inches), 3U

Depth 249.5 mm (9.82 inches)

Weight box 10 kg (<22.04 lbs)

Weight LHMI 1.3 kg (2.87 lbs)

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Inverse time characteristics

Table 73. ANSI Inverse time characteristics

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating characteristic: k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 -

æ A ö
t = ç P + B÷ × k
ç ( I - 1) ÷
è ø
EQUATION1249-SMALL V1 EN

I = Imeasured/Iset

ANSI Extremely Inverse A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0

ANSI Very inverse A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0

ANSI Normal Inverse A=0.0086, B=0.0185, P=0.02, tr=0.46

ANSI Moderately Inverse A=0.0515, B=0.1140, P=0.02

ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0

ANSI Long Time Very Inverse A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0

ANSI Long Time Inverse A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02

Table 74. IEC Inverse time characteristics

Function Range or value Accuracy

Operating characteristic: k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 -

æ A ö
t = ç P ÷×k
ç ( I - 1) ÷
è ø
EQUATION1251-SMALL V1 EN

I = Imeasured/Iset

IEC Normal Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02

IEC Very inverse A=13.5, P=1.0

IEC Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02

IEC Extremely inverse A=80.0, P=2.0

IEC Short time inverse A=0.05, P=0.04

IEC Long time inverse A=120, P=1.0

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Table 75. RI and RD type inverse time characteristics

Function Range or value Accuracy

RI type inverse characteristic k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01

1
t = ×k
0.236
0.339 -
I
EQUATION1137-SMALL V1 EN

I = Imeasured/Iset

RD type logarithmic inverse characteristic k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01

æ I ö
t = 5.8 - ç 1.35 × In ÷
è k ø
EQUATION1138-SMALL V1 EN

I = Imeasured/Iset

Table 76. Inverse time characteristics for overvoltage protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 ±5% +60 ms

k
t =
æU -U >ö
ç ÷
è U > ø
EQUATION1436-SMALL V1 EN

U> = Uset
U = Umeasured

Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

k × 480
t =
2.0
æ 32 × U - U > - 0.5 ö
ç ÷ - 0.035
è U > ø
EQUATION1437-SMALL V1 EN

Type C curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

k × 480
t =
3.0
æ 32 × U - U > - 0.5 ö
ç ÷ - 0.035
è U > ø
EQUATION1438-SMALL V1 EN

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Table 77. Inverse time characteristics for undervoltage protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01 ±5% +60 ms

k
t =
æ U < -U
ö
ç ÷
è U< ø
EQUATION1431-SMALL V1 EN

U< = Uset
U = UVmeasured

Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 0.01

k × 480
t = + 0.055
2.0
æ 32 × U < -U - 0.5 ö
ç ÷
è U < ø
EQUATION1432-SMALL V1 EN

U< = Uset
U = Umeasured

Table 78. Inverse time characteristics for residual overvoltage protection

Function Range or value Accuracy

Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of ±5% +70 ms

0.01
k
t =
æU -U >ö
ç ÷
è U > ø
EQUATION1436-SMALL V1 EN

U> = Uset
U = Umeasured

Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of

0.01
k × 480
t =
2.0
æ 32 × U - U > - 0.5 ö
ç ÷ - 0.035
è U > ø
EQUATION1437-SMALL V1 EN

Type C curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of

0.01
k × 480
t =
3.0
æ 32 × U - U > - 0.5 ö
ç ÷ - 0.035
è U > ø
EQUATION1438-SMALL V1 EN

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19. Ordering for Customized IED

Guidelines

Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management. Be aware that certain functions
can only be ordered in combination with other functions and that some functions require specific hardware selections.

Product specification

Basic IED 650 platform and common functions housed in 3U 1/1 sized 19” casing

REQ650 Quantity: 1MRK 006 518-AC

Option:
Customer specific configuration On request

Connection type for Analog modules

Rule: One connection type must be selected

Compression terminals 1MRK 002 960-CA

Ring lug terminals 1MRK 002 960-DA

Connection type for Power supply, Input/Output and communication modules

Rule: One connection type must be selected

Compression terminals 1MRK 002 960-EA

Ring lug terminals 1MRK 002 960-FA

Power supply module

Rule: One Power supply module must be specified

Power supply module(PSM) 48-125 VDC 1KHL178073R0001

110-250 VDC, 100–240V AC 1KHL178082R0001

Current protection

Rule: One Breaker failure protection must be ordered

Rule: If 3 ph tripping logic has been selected only CCRBRF can be selected. If Phase segregated tripping logic has
been selected only CSPRBRF can be selected.
Breaker failure protection, 3–phase activation and output Qty: 1MRK 004 908-LA
(CCRBRF)
Breaker failure protection, phase segregated activation Qty 1MRK 004 908-UA
and output (CSPRBRF)

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Logic

Rule: One tripping logic type only must be ordered

Note: Selection of Tripping Logic type rules the selection of Instantaneous phase Overcurrent protection, Four step
phase Overcurrent protection, Breaker Failure protection and Autorecloser.
Tripping logic, common 3–phase output (SMPPTRC) Qty: 1MRK 004 922-AA

Tripping logic, phase segregated output (SPTPTRC) Qty: 1MRK 004 922-UA

Optional functions
Current protection

Rule: Only one Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection can be ordered

Rule: If 3 ph tripping logic has been selected only PHPIOC can be selected. If Phase segregated tripping logic has
been selected only SPTPIOC can be selected.
Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, 3–phase Qty: 1MRK 004 908-AA
output (PHPIOC)
Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection, phase Qty: 1MRK 004 908-XA
segregated output (SPTPIOC)
Rule: Only one Four step phase overcurrent protection can be ordered.
Rule: If 3 ph tripping logic has been selected only OC4PTOC can be selected. If Phase segregated tripping logic has
been selected only OC4SPTOC can be selected.
Four step phase overcurrent protection, 3–phase output Qty: 1MRK 004 908-BB
(OC4PTOC)
Four step phase overcurrent protection, phase Qty: 1MRK 004 908-VB
segregated output (OC4SPTOC)
Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection (EFPIOC) Qty: 1MRK 004 908-CA

Four step residual overcurrent protection, zero/negative Qty: 1MRK 004 908-FA
sequence direction (EF4PTOC)
Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power Qty: 1MRK 004 908-EA
protection (SDEPSDE)
Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Celsius Qty: 1MRK 004 908-HC
(LCPTTR)
Thermal overload protection, one time constant, Qty: 1MRK 004 908-HD
Fahrenheit (LFPTTR)
Stub protection (STBPTOC) Qty: 1MRK 004 908-MA

Pole discordance protection (CCRPLD) Qty: 1MRK 004 908-NA

Broken conductor check (BRCPTOC) Qty: 1MRK 004 908-PA

Directional underpower protection (GUPPDUP) Qty: 1MRK 004 908-RB

Directional overpower protection (GOPPDUP) Qty: 1MRK 004 908-SB

Negative sequence based overcurrent function Qty: 1MRK 004 908-TA

(DNSPTOC)

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Voltage protection

Two step undervoltage protection (UV2PTUV) Qty: 1MRK 004 910-AB

Two step overvoltage protection (OV2PTOV) Qty: 1MRK 004 910-BB

Two step residual overvoltage protection (ROV2PTOV) Qty: 1MRK 004 910-CB

Loss of voltage check (LOVPTUV) Qty: 1MRK 004 910-EA

Frequency protection

1 2
Underfrequency protection (SAPTUF) Qty: 1MRK 004 912-AA

1 2
Overfrequency protection (SAPTOF) Qty: 1MRK 004 912-BA

1 2
Rate-of-change frequency protection (SAPFRC) Qty: 1MRK 004 912-CA

Secondary system supervision

Current circuit supervision (CCSRDIF) Qty: 1MRK 004 914-AA

Fuse failure supervision (SDDRFUF) Qty: 1MRK 004 914-BA

Control

Synchrocheck, energizing check and synchronizing Qty: 1MRK 004 917-AC

(SESRSYN)
Rule: Only one of Autorecloser can be ordered
Rule: If 3 ph tripping logic has been selected only SMBRREC can be selected. If Phase segregated tripping logic has
been selected only STBRREC can be selected.
Autorecloser for 3–phase operation (SMBRREC) Qty: 1MRK 004 917-BA

Autorecloser for 1/3–phase operation (STBRREC) 1MRK 004 917-SA

Qty:

Monitoring

Station battery supervision (SPVNZBAT) Qty: 1MRK 004 925-HB

Insulation gas monitoring function (SSIMG,) Qty: 1MRK 004 925-KA

Insulation liquid monitoring function (SSIML) Qty: 1MRK 004 925-LA

Circuit breaker condition monitoring (SSCBR) Qty: 1MRK 004 925-MA

First local HMI user dialogue language

HMI language, English IEC Always included

Additional local HMI user dialogue language

HMI language, English US 1MRK 002 940-MA

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Optional hardware
Human machine interface

Rule: One must be ordered.

Display type Keypad symbol Case size

Local human machine interface (LHMI) IEC 3U 1/1 19" 1KHL160055R0001

Local human machine interface (LHMI) ANSI 3U 1/1 19" 1KHL160042R0001

Analog system

Rule: One Transformer input module must be ordered

Transformer module (TRM) 6I+4U, 1/5A,100/220V Qty: 1KHL178083R0001

Transformer module (TRM) 8I+2U, 1/5A, 100/220V Qty: 1KHL178083R0013

Transformer module (TRM) 4I, 1/5A+1I, 0.1/0.5A+5U, 100/220V Qty: 1KHL178083R0016

Transformer module (TRM) 4I+6U, 1/5A, 100/220V Qty: 1KHL178083R0003

Rule: Only one Analog input module can be ordered

Analog input module (AIM) 6I+4U, 1/5A, 100/220V Qty: 1KHL178083R5001

Analog input module (AIM) 4I, 1/5A+1I, 0.1/0.5A+5U, 100/220V Qty: 1KHL178083R5016

Binary input/output modules

Note: If analog input module (AIM) is ordered only 2 BIO modules

can be ordered
Binary input/output module (BIO) Qty: 1 2 3 4 1KHL178074R0001

Rack mounting kit

Rack mounting kit for 3U 1/1 x 19” case Quantity: 1KHL400352R0001

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20. Ordering for Configured IED

Guidelines
Carefully read and follow the set of rules to ensure problem-free order management.
Please refer to the available functions table for included application functions.

To obtain the complete ordering code, please combine code from the tables, as given in the example below.
Exemple code: REQ650*1.2-A01X00-X00-B1A5-B-A-SA-AB1-RA3-AXXX-E. Using the code of each position #1-11
specified as REQ650*1-2 2-3-4 4-5-6-7 7-8 8-9 9-10 10 10 10-11
# 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 6 - 7 - 8 - 9 - 10 - 11
REQ650* - - - - - - - - -

Position
SOFTWARE #1 Notes and Rules
Version number
Version no 1.2

Selection for position #1. 1.2

Configuration alternatives #2 Notes and Rules

Single breaker, 3-phase, 1 busbar A01
Single breaker, single phase, 1 busbar A11
Single breaker, single phase, 2 busbars B11
ACT configuration
ABB standard configuration X00
Selection for position #2. X00

Software options #3 Notes and Rules

No option X00
Selection for postition #3 X00

First HMI language #4 Notes and Rules

English IEC B1
Selection for position #4.
Additional HMI language #4
No second HMI language X0
Selection for position #4. B1 X0

Casing #5 Notes and Rules

Rack casing, 3U 1/1 x 19" D
Selection for position #5. D

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Mounting details with IP40 of protection from the front #6 Notes and Rules
No mounting kit included X
Rack mounting kit for 3U 1/1 x 19" H
Selection for position #6.

Connection type for Power supply, Input/output and #7 Notes and Rules
Communication modules
Compression terminals S
Ringlug terminals R
Power supply
Slot position:
pPSM

100-240V AC, 110-250V DC, 9BO A

48-125V DC, 9BO B
Selection for position #7.

Human machine interface #8 Notes and Rules

Local human machine interface, OL8000, IEC E
3U 1/1 x 19", Basic
Detached LHMI
No detached mounting of LHMI X0
Selection for position #8. E X0

Connection type for Analog modules #9 Notes and Rules

Compression terminals S
Ringlug terminals R
Analog system
Slot position:
p2

Transformer module, 4I, 1/5A+1I, 0.1/0.5A+5U, A3

100/220V
Selection for position #9. A3

Binary input/output module #10 Notes and Rules

Slot position (rear view)
p3

p4

p5

p6

Available slots in 1/1 case

No board in slot X X X
Binary input/output module 9 BI, 3 NO A A A A p4, p5, p6 optional for A01
Trip, 5 NO Signal, 1 CO Signal p4=A, p5, p6 optional for A11/B11
Selection for position #10. A

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Communication and processing module #11 Notes and Rules

Slot position (rear view)

pCOM
12BI, IRIG-B, RS485, Ethernet, LC optical, ST serial F
Selection for position #11. F

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21. Ordering for Accessories

Configuration and monitoring tools

Front connection cable between LCD-HMI and PC Quantity: 1MRK 001 665-CA

LED Label special paper A4, 1 pc Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-CA

LED Label special paper Letter, 1 pc Quantity: 1MRK 002 038-DA

Manuals

Note: One (1) IED Connect DVD containing user documentation

Operation manual
Technical manual
Installation manual
Commissioning manual
Application manual
Communication protocol manual, DNP3
Communication protocol manual, IEC61850-8-1
Communication protocol manual, IEC60870-5-103
Cyber security deployment guidelines
Type test certificate
Engineering manual
Point list manual, DNP3
Connectivity packages and LED label template is always included for each IED

Rule: Specify additional quantity of IED Connect DVD requested

User documentation Quantity: 1MRK 003 500-AA

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Rule: Specify the number of printed manuals requested

Operation manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 500 095-UEN

Technical manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 505 281-UEN

Commissioning manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 505 282-UEN

Application manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 505 280-UEN

Communication protocol manual, DNP3 IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 257-UEN

Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850-8-1 IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 258-UEN

Communication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103 IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 259-UEN

Engineering manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 261-UEN

Installation manual IEC Quantity: 1MRK 514 015-UEN

Point list manual, DNP3 IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 260-UEN

Cyber Security deployment guidelines IEC Quantity: 1MRK 511 268-UEN

Reference information

For our reference and statistics we would be pleased to be provided with the following application data:

Country: End user:

Station name: Voltage level: kV

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Related documents

Documents related to REQ650 Identity number

Application manual 1MRK 505 280-UEN
Technical manual 1MRK 505 281-UEN
Commissioning manual 1MRK 505 282-UEN
Product Guide 1MRK 505 283-BEN
Type test certificate 1MRK 505 283-TEN
Application notes for Circuit Breaker Control 1MRG006806

650 series manuals Identity number

Communication protocol manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 257-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 61850–8–1 1MRK 511 258-UEN
Communication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103 1MRK 511 259-UEN
Cyber Security deployment guidelines 1MRK 511 268-UEN
Point list manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 260-UEN
Engineering manual 1MRK 511 261-UEN
Operation manual 1MRK 500 095-UEN
Installation manual 1MRK 514 015-UEN

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Contact us

1MRK 505 283-BEN - © Copyright 2012 ABB. All rights reserved.

ABB AB
Substation Automation Products
SE-721 59 Västerås, Sweden
Phone +46 (0) 21 32 50 00
Fax +46 (0) 21 14 69 18

[Link]/substationautomation