PASSIVE VOICE
(TOBE +V3)
Pengertian passive voice Passive voice adalah bentuk kalimat yang muncul saat mengubah obyek
kalimat menjadi subyek kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris. Dengan kata lain, subyek kalimat tidak melakukan
aksi, tetapi sebaliknya menjadi penerima aksi.
Contoh sederhana dalam bahasa Indonesia:
Ibu menyapu lantai (aktif). Lantai disapu oleh ibu (pasif)
Mereka membersihkan halaman (aktif). Halaman dibersihkan oleh mereka (pasif) Kata kerja berawala
Nah, kalimat di atas bisa kita ubah nih, menjadi passive voice dengan mengikuti beberapa langkah:
1. Objek dalam kalimat aktif diubah menjadi subjek dalam kalimat pasif.
2. Gunakan to be yang sama dengan tenses di kalimat aktif.
3. Main verb di kalimat aktif berubah menjadi past participle di kalimat pasif.
Sehingga bentuk passive voice-nya adalah:
She draws fanart. → Fanart is drawn by her
Berikut ini rumus active voice dan passive voice dari masing-masing tenses beserta contohnya masing-
masing.
1. Simple present tense
Active voice: Subject + V1 (s/es) + object
Passive voice: Subject + is/am/are + verb 3 + object
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: He writes his task.
Passive voice: His task is wrote by him.
2. Present continuous tense
Active voice: Subject + is/am/are + V-ing + object
Passive voice: Subject + is/am/are being + verb 3 + object
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: I am watching TV.
Passive voice: TV is being watching by me.
3. Present perfect tense
Active voice: Subject + have/has + verb 3 + object
passive voice: Subject + have/has been + verb 3 + object
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: I have written my books already.
Passive voice: My books have been written by me already.
4. Present perfect continuous tense
Active voice: Subject + have/has been + v-ing + object
Passive voice: Subject + have/has been being + Verb 3 + object
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: She have been teaching our class.
Passive voice: Our class has been being taught by her.
5. Simple past tense
Active voice: Subject + verb 2 + object
Passive voice : Subject + was/were + verb 3 + object
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: I cleaned my room yesterday.
Passive voice: My room was cleaned by me yesterday.
6. Past continuous tense
Active voice: Subject + was/were + v-ing + object
passive voice: Subject + was/were being + verb 3 + obejct
Contoh kalimat:
Actie voice: My mother was cleaning our kitchen yesterday.
Passive voice: Our kitches was being washed by my mother yesterday.
7. Past perfect tense
Active voice: Subject + had + verb 3 + O
Passive voice: Subject + had been + verb 3 + O
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: We had driven our car.
Passive voice: Our car had been driven by us.
8. Past perfect continuous tense
Active voice: Subejct + had been + v-ing + O
Passive voice: Subject + had been being + verb-3 + O
Contoh :
Active voice: We had been bringing foods.
Passive voice: Foods had been being brought by us.
9. Simple future tense
Active voice: Subject + will + verb 1 + object
Passive voice: Subject + wll be + verb 3 + Object
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: I will buy the book tomorrow.
Passive voice: The book will be boght by me.
10. Future continuous tense
Active voice: Subject + will be + v-ing + object
Passive voice: Subject + will be being + verb 3 + object
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: Everyone will be telling the truth.
Passive voice: The truth will be being told by everyone.
11. Future perfect tense
Active voice: Subject + will have + verb 3 + object
Passive voice: Subject + will have been + verb 3 + object
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: We will have painted the wall.
Passive voice: The wall will have been painted by us.
12. Future perfect continuous tense
Active voice: S + will have + been + v-ing + O
Passive voice: S + will have been being + V3 + O
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: They will have been staying until next week.
Passive voice: Their problems will have been being solved by them.
13. Simple past future
Active voice: Subject + would + verb 1 + object
Passive voice: Subject + would be + verb 3 + object
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: Mother would call us tonight.
Passive voice: We would be called by our mother.
14. Past future continuous tense
Active voice: Subject + would be + v-ing + O
Passive voice: Subject + would be being + verb-3 + O
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: He would be remembering the lesson.
Passive voice: The lesson would be being remembered by him.
15. Past future perfect tense
Active voice: Subject + would have + verb-3 + object
Passive voice: Subject + would have been + verb-3 + object
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: You would have opened the door.
Passive voice: The door would have been opened by you.
16. Past future perfect continuous tense
Active voice: Subject + would have been + v-ing + object
Passive voice: Subject + would have been being + verb-3 + object
Contoh kalimat:
Active voice: Sinta would have been buying new clothes.
Passive voice: New clothes would have been being bought by Sinta.
Di bawah ini adalah beberapa passive voice dalam Bahasa Inggris yang dibedakan berdasarkan verb
tenses.
To Be Past Participle Tense
Present
The butter is kept here.
Simple
The window was broken. Past Simple
Future
The work will be done soon.
Simple
Present
The bridge is being repaired.
Continuous
Past
The cheese was being eaten by mice.
Continuous
Present
Our work has been finished.
Perfect
The car hadn’t been used much. Past Perfect
Future
The house would have been built by then.
Perfect
Modal Verb –
The shelf can’t be reached.
Can
Modal Verb –
The task must be finished now.
Must
Modal Verb –
The lesson may be done.
May
The car ought to be repaired. Modal Verb