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Statistics Exam Paper for Std 12

This document contains a statistics exam with multiple choice and written response questions across 6 sections (A-F). The exam covers topics such as index numbers, probability, correlation, regression, and properties of distributions. It contains questions that require calculations as well as definitions and explanations of statistical concepts. The exam has a total of 100 marks and assesses the student's understanding of key topics taught over the academic year.

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29 views6 pages

Statistics Exam Paper for Std 12

This document contains a statistics exam with multiple choice and written response questions across 6 sections (A-F). The exam covers topics such as index numbers, probability, correlation, regression, and properties of distributions. It contains questions that require calculations as well as definitions and explanations of statistical concepts. The exam has a total of 100 marks and assesses the student's understanding of key topics taught over the academic year.

Uploaded by

Brilliance Classes
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Saint Paul’s English Medium High School Palanpur

Std :- 12 Subject :- Statistics Marks :- 100


Academic Year 20-2021

SECTION – A [15]
Find the correct options for the following multiple choice questions ( 1 Mark Each )
1 which prize are considered in the construction of the cost of living index number ?
A) Market price (B) Wholesale price (C) Average Price (D) Retail price
2. The Measurement unit of a variable ‘weight’ is kg and that of ‘Height’ is cm. what can you say about the
measurement unit of the correlation coefficient between them ?
A) Kg (B) Cm (C) Km (D) Does not have any unit
x−12 y−50
3. If u = and v = and byx = 7.5
10 2
A) 7.5 (B) 1.5 (C) 37.5 (D) 150
4. Which variation is shown in decrease in the production of a company due to strike ?
A) Random B) Trend C) Seasonal D) Cyclical
5. What is the value of P (A ∩ A’) for events A and A’ ?
A) 1 B) 0 C) 0.5 D) Between 0 and 1
6. Two events A and B of a sample Space are mutually exclusive. Which of the following will be
equal to P(B – A) ?
A) P(A) B) P(B) C) P(A∩B) D) P(A∪B)
7. For positively skewed binomial distribution with n = 10, Which of followings values might be the value of
mean ?
A) 5 B) 3 C) 9 D) 7
8. The binomial distribution has mean 5 and variance 10/7. What will be the type of this distribution ?
A) Positively skewed B) Negatively Skewed C) Symmetric D) None of above this
9. Which of the following are mean and variance of standard normal variable ?
A) Mean = 0 Variance = 1 B) Mean = 1 Variance = 0 C) Mean = 0 Variance = 2 D) Mean = 0 Variance = 1
10. Which of the following is approximate value of mean deviation for normal variable ?
A) 4/5 σ B) 4/5 μ C) 2/3σ D) 2/3 μ
11. What is the modulus form of N (5, 0.02) ?
A) |x + 5| < 0.02 B) |x – 0.02| < 5 C) |x – 5| > 0.02 D) |x – 5| < 0.02
12. What is the value of lim . 4 x +9
x→ 4 √

A) 5 B) 25 C) 7/4 D) 7
dy
13. What is if y = ax n, a is a constant ?
dx
A) nx n−1 B) an n−1 C) 0 D) an x n−1

14. If y = ax + b a and b are constant then what will be dy/dx ?


A) a B) b C) a + b D) 0
15 What is the derivate of f(x) = 5 / x 2

A) 15/3x B) -15/ x 4 C) 0 D) 15/ x 4

SECTION B [15]
Answer the following questions in one sentence. (1 Mark each)
16. What is base year ?

17. If the value of n (n2 -1) is 6 times the value of ∑d 2 then what is the value of r?
18. State the Linear regression model.
19. What is meant by analysis of time series?
20. Draw the Venn diagram for A - B, the difference event of A and B.
21. State the formula for the probability of occurrence of at least one event out of three events A, B and C
22. Define continuous random variable.
23. State the relation between the probability of success and failure in Bernoulli trials.
24. What is the probability that a continuous random variable takes definite value?
25. "Standard score is independent of unit of measurement". Is this statement true or false?
26. For normal distribution having mean 10 and standard deviation 6, estimate the value of
quartile deviation.
27. Express 0.001 neighbourhood of -5 in modulus form.
28. Express |2x|< ½ in interval form.
29. What are the stationary points of a function ?
30. Define marginal cost.

SECTION C [14]
Answers The Following Questions ( Any Seven )
31. The wholesale price index number for the year 2014 and 2015 are found to be 177.6 and 181.2
respectively. Find the rate inflation using index numbers of both the years.
32. Write the properties of correlations coefficient ?

33. Find the value of r if ∑ ( x−x ) ( y− y )=−65 , s x =3 , s y =4 and n = 10.

34. IF x=10 y=25 Σ ( x−10 )( y−25 )=120∧∑ ( x−10 )2=100 . Find the values of a and b for the regression
line of Y on X
35. State the utility of regression.
1 2 1 ' '
36. IF P ( A ) = P ( B )= P ( A ∩ B )= then find P( A ∩ B )
3 3 6
37. Define Bernoulli trails
38. x→ a Explain the meaning?
39. State division working rule of limit.
40. f(x) = x 4 −4 x 3 +3 x2 + x +1 f’(0) = ?

SECTION D [24]
Answers The Following Questions (Any Eight)
41. The prices of three items among five fuel items increased by 50%, 90% and 110% in the year 2015 as
compared to the base year 2014. The prices of other two items decreased by 5% and 2% respectively. If the
ratio of these five items is 5 : 4 : 3 : 2 : 1 find the index number of fuel prices for the year 2015
42. find the cost of living index number from the given information for the month of April 2015 regarding
group of index numbers weights of items of living of industrial workers.

Group A B C D E F
Index Number 247 167 259 196 212 253
Weight 44 20 16 6 10 4
43. Six companies are ranked by the two market analysts on the basis of their growth in the recent past.

Company A B C D E F
Rank by Analysts 1 5 2 1 4 3 6
Rank by Analysts 2 6 4 3 2 1 5
44. The following results are obtained from the information of average rain and yield of a crop per acre in
the ten years of an arid region

Particulars Rainfall (cm) Yield of crop (kg)

Mean 18 970

Standard Deviation 2 38

Correlation Coefficient = 0.6

45. The information of investment (in lakh Rs) and its market price (in lakh Rs) after six months in share
market in last seven years for mutual fund company is obtained as follow

Particulars Investment Market price after


(in lakh Rs) six months (in lakh
x Rs)
Y
Mean 40 50

Variance 100 256

Covariance = 80

Obtain the regression line of Y on X and estimate the market price in the share market after six months if
there is an investment of Rs. 45 lakh in a year
46. Fit a linear equation from the following data for variable (y) of a time series.
n = 4, ∑y = 270, ∑ty = 734
47. Find the probability of getting R in the first place in all possible arrangements of each and every letter
of the word RUTVA.
48. A box contains 10 chits of which 3 chits are eligible for a prize. A boy named Kathan randomly two chits
from this box. Find the probability that Kathan gets the prize.
49. One card is randomly drawn from pack of 52 cards. Find probability that is
(1) Spade card or ace (2) Neither spade nor ace
50. Properties of Binomial Distribution
51. The probability that bomb dropped from a plane over a bridge will hit the bridge is 1/5. Two bombs are
enough to destroy the bridge. If 6 bombs are dropped o the bridge, find the probability that the bridge will
be destroyed.
50− p
52. If the demand function a commodity x= then find the marginal revenue when price is Rs 30.
2

SECTION E [12]
Answers the following Questions (Any Three)
53 (A) For a normal distribution, the first quartile and the mean deviation are 20 and 24 respectively
Obtain an estimate of the value of mode.
(B) For a normal variable, mean deviation is 48 and its third quartile is 120. Estimate its first quartile
54. The weight of randomly selected 500 adult persons from a region of a city follows normal distribution.
The average weight of these persons is 55 kg and its standard deviation is 7 kg
(1) Estimate the number of persons having weight between 41 kg to 62 kg.
(2) Estimate the number of persons having weight less than 41 kg.

lim . 9 x 2 +5 x−26
55. x→−2 2
5 x +17 x+ 14
56. Find the maximum and minimum values of f ( x )=2 x 3+ 3 x 2−12 x−4.

57. The selling price of a refrigerator as determined by the company is Rs. 10000. The total cost of the
production for x refrigerator is C = 0.1 x 2+ 9000 x +100 rupees. How many of refrigerators should be
manufactured for maximum profit ?
SECTION F [20]
Answers the following questions (Any Five)
58. Find the Laspeyre’s, Paasche’s and Fisher’s index numbers for the year 2015 with the base year 2014
using following information.

Item Wheat Rice Pulses Oil Cloth Kerosene


Unit kg kg kg Kg Meter Liter
Year 2014 Quantity 20 10 10 6 15 18
Price (Rs) 15 20 26.50 24.80 21.25 21
Year 2015 Quantity 30 15 15 8 25 30
Price (Rs) 18 31.25 29.50 30 25 28.80

59. The following information is obtained to study the relationships between the advertisement cost and
she sales of electric fans of the companies manufacturing electric fans. Find the correlation coefficient
between advertisement cost and sales by Karl Pearson’s method.

Company A B C D E F
Advertisement Cost 140 120 80 100 80 180
(lakh RS)
Sale of electric fans 35 45 15 40 20 50
(Core Rs)
60 A doctor obtains the following information for weights of seven mothers and their children from a
maternity home for his research to know the relation between the weights of mother and weights of their
children at time of birth

Weight of mother (kg) 59 72 66 64 77 66 60


Weight of child (kg) 2.5 3.4 3.1 2.7 2.8 2.3 3.0
Find rank correlation coefficient between the weights of mother and child
61. The information regarding the experience (in years) of eight workers on a machine and their
performance ratings based on the non defective units they manufactured in every 100 units is as follows.

Experience of worker 5 12 15 8 20 18 22 25
(years)
Performance rating 80 82 85 81 90 90 95 97
Obtain the regression line of the performance rating on the experience and estimate the performance
rating if a worker has an experience of 17 years
62. The birth of a state in different years are given in the following table. Fit a linear trend for these data.
Also find the estimate for birth rates in the year 2016 and 2017.

Years 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015


Birth rate 22.2 21.8 21.3 20.9 20.6 20.2 19.9
63. Find the trend using five yearly moving averages for the following data about yearly production (in
tons) of a factory
Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Productions (tons) 112 106 93 114 159 170 130 108 113 115

Common questions

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The probability of at least two bombs hitting is found by calculating 1 minus the probabilities of zero or one bomb hitting. Using the binomial distribution formula \(P(X = k) = \binom{n}{k} p^k (1-p)^{n-k}\) for \(n = 6\) and \(p = \frac{1}{5}\), calculate:\[ P(X \geq 2) = 1 - [P(0) + P(1)] \]. \[ P(0) = \binom{6}{0} (\frac{1}{5})^0 (\frac{4}{5})^6 \approx 0.2621 \], and \[ P(1) = \binom{6}{1} (\frac{1}{5})^1 (\frac{4}{5})^5 \approx 0.3935 \]. Hence, \[ P(\geq 2) = 1 - (0.2621 + 0.3935) = 0.3444 \].

The regression line of Y on X is given by \(Y = a + bX\), where \(b = \frac{Cov(X,Y)}{\sigma_X^2} = \frac{80}{100} = 0.8\) and \(a = \overline{Y} - b\overline{X} = 50 - 0.8 \times 40 = 18\). Thus, the regression line is \(Y = 18 + 0.8X\). For an investment of Rs. 45 lakh, \(Y = 18 + 0.8 \times 45 = 54\ lakh Rs\).

The correlation coefficient can be calculated using Karl Pearson's method, which involves the formula \[r = \frac{\sum (X - \overline{X})(Y - \overline{Y})}{\sqrt{\sum (X - \overline{X})^2 \sum (Y - \overline{Y})^2}}\]. This formula requires computing deviations of each value in the datasets from their respective means, multiplying each pair of deviations, and finally summing and normalizing these products by the standard deviations' products .

Bernoulli trials consist of independent trials of an experiment for which there are only two possible outcomes: success or failure. The probability of success (\(p\)) plus the probability of failure (\(1-p\)) equals 1. An example could be tossing a coin where the outcomes are heads (success) or tails (failure).

Skewness signifies the asymmetry of the probability distribution around its mean. A distribution's skewness can be positive, negative, or zero, and is measured by \(\gamma_1 = \frac{\sum (X - \overline{X})^3 / n}{(\sum (X - \overline{X})^2 / n)^{3/2}}\). Typically, if skewness is greater than zero, the distribution is positively skewed (tail on right); less than zero indicates a negative skew; and approximately zero signals a symmetrical or normal distribution .

The rate of inflation can be calculated using the formula: \[(\text{Index number in current year} - \text{Index number in base year}) / \text{Index number in base year} \times 100.\] For example, using the wholesale price index numbers for the years 2014 and 2015 as 177.6 and 181.2 respectively, the rate of inflation would be \[(181.2 - 177.6) / 177.6 \times 100\].

Laspeyre's index number is \(\frac{\sum P_1Q_0}{\sum P_0Q_0} \times 100\); Paasche's index number is \(\frac{\sum P_1Q_1}{\sum P_0Q_1} \times 100\); and Fisher's index number is the geometric mean \(\sqrt{\text{Laspeyre's} \times \text{Paasche's}}\). Here, \(P_1\) and \(P_0\) are prices in the current and base periods, while \(Q_1\) and \(Q_0\) are quantities in the current and base periods respectively .

A positive correlation coefficient indicates a direct relationship between two variables: as one variable increases, the other tends to increase as well. The strength of this relationship is subject to how close the correlation coefficient is to +1, with 0.6 for instance, suggesting a moderate positive linear relationship .

A linear regression model is expressed as \(Y = a + bX\), where \(Y\) is the dependent variable, \(X\) is the independent variable, \(a\) is the y-intercept, and \(b\) is the slope. Its purpose is to predict the value of one variable based on the known values of another and to quantify the strength of the relationship between variables .

The standard deviation \(\sigma\) for a binomial distribution is calculated using the square root of the variance, i.e., \(\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{10}{7}}\). This distribution is characterized by a mean \(\mu = np\) and variance \(np(1-p)\), where \(n\) is number of trials and \(p\) is the probability of success .

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