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TYPICAL DESIGN OF BASE PLATE & STIFFNER PLATES
Maximum Horizontal Loads
Along X-Direction 1.4 kN
Along Z-Direction 0.4 kN
Case-I
Maximum Vertical Downward Loads 9.3 kN
Moment Mx Corresponding to Maximum Vert. Load 0.1 kNm
Moment Mz Corresponding to Maximum Vert. Load 1.8 kNm
Case-II
Vertical Load Corresponding to Maximum Moment 9.2 kN
Maximum Moment along Mx 0.3 kNm
Moment Mz Corresponding to Moment along Mx 0.1 kNm
Case-III
Vertical Load Corresponding to Maximum Moment 4.2 kN
Moment Mx Corresponding to Moment along Mz -0.1 kNm
Maximum Moment along Mz 1.9 kNm
Maximum Vertical Uplift Loads -5.1 kN
Column Section Used Square Tube 100
Grade of Concrete, fck M20 20 N/mm²
Allowable Bearing Pressure in Concrete 0.25 x 20 0.25 ...fck
5 N/mm²
...As per IS 456-2000, CL-34.4
Base Plate Size = L X B
200 X 200 mm
Edge Distance for Bolts ed = 30
Eccentricity between bolts across X ex = 140
Eccentricity between bolts across Z ez = 140
200
No of bolts across X = 2
200
No of bolts across Z = 2 200
Design of Foundation Bolts
Case-I
Tension 0.00 kN
Tension in bolts due to Mx 0.42 kN
Tension in bolts due to Mz 6.35 kN
Maximum tension in corner bolt 6.77 kN
Case-II
Tension 0.00 kN
Tension in bolts due to Mx 1.06 kN
Tension in bolts due to Mz 0.38 kN
Maximum tension in corner bolt 1.44 kN
Case-III
Tension 0.00 kN
Tension in bolts due to Mx 0.43 kN
Tension in bolts due to Mz 6.77 kN
Maximum tension in corner bolt 7.20 kN
Therefore, Maximum tension per bolt 7.20 kN
Therefore Use bolt M10
Tension capacity of bolt 10.58 kN
As Maximum tension per bolt 7.2 kN < 10.580544 kN capacity of M10 bolt.
Therefore Provide 4 Nos of M10 Bolts
Hence Safe
IV.5.1 - Base Pressure Calculation due to Moment
Permissible Stress for Concrete in Compression σcbc 7 N/mm²
...As per IS 456-2000, CL-B-2.1, Table -21
Maximum Tensile Permissible Stress in Bolts σtf 120 N/mm²
...As per IS 800-1984, Table-8.1
Check for Base Pressure for Mx
Case-II Case-III
Distance (d) of Bolts (Tension) from the Extreme Compression fibre
Max Compressive Stress in Concrete Max Compressive Stress in Concrete
q1 = (P/A) + (M/Z) d = L-ed =(200- 30)
q1 = ((9.2x 10^3) / (200 X 200)) + ((0.3 x 10^6) / ((200
d = 170 mm
x 200^2)/6))
q1 = 0.455 N/mm²
m = Modular Ratio and m = 280 / (3*σbc)
Mini Compressive Stress in Concrete m = 13.33
q2 = (P/A) - (M/Z)
q2 = ((9.2x 10^3) / (200 X 200)) - ((0.3 x 10^6) / ((200
n = d / (1 + (σtf /m x σc))
x 200^2)/6))
q2 = 0.005 N/mm² n = 60.71 mm
Lever Arm = d - n / 3
Lever Arm = 149.8 mm
C x ( d - n/3) = Mx + P (L/2 - ed)
= -0.1 x 10^6 + 4.2 x 10^3 x (200 / 2 - 30)
149.8
C= 1.30 kN
Maximum Value of Compressive Stress will be
qmax = 2 x (C/(B x n))
qmax = (2 x 1.3 *1000) / (200 x 60.71)
qmax 0.455 N/mm² 0.2 N/mm²
0.455 < 5 N/mm² 0.2 < 5 N/mm²
Hence Safe Hence Safe
Check for base pressure for Mz
Case-II Case-III
Distance (d) of Bolts (Tension) from the Extreme Compression fibre
Max Compressive Stress in Concrete Max Compressive Stress in Concrete
q1 = (P/A) + (M/Z) d = B-ed =(200- 30)
q1 = ((9.2x 10^3) / (200 X 200)) + ((0.1 x 10^6) / ((200
d = 170 mm
x 200^2)/6))
q1 = 0.305 N/mm²
m = Modular Ratio and m = 280 / (3*σbc)
Mini Compressive Stress in Concrete m = 13.33
q2 = (P/A) - (M/Z)
q2 = ((9.2 x 10^3) / (200 X 200)) - ((0.1 x 10^6) / ((200
n = d / (1 + (σtf /m x σc)
x 200^2)/6))
q2 = 0.155 N/mm² n = 60.71 mm
Lever Arm = d - n / 3
Lever Arm = 149.8 mm
C x ( d - n/3) = Mz + P (B/2 - ed)
= 1.9 x 10^6 + 4.2 x 10^3 x (200 / 2 - 30)
149.8
C= 14.65 kN
Maximum Value of Compressive Stress will be
qmax = 2 x (C/(L x n)
qmax = (2 x 14.65 *1000) / (200 x 60.71)
qmax 0.305 N/mm² 2.42 N/mm²
0.305 < 5 N/mm² 2.42 < 5 N/mm²
Hence Safe Hence Safe
Max Base Plate Pressure for Fixed Base 2.42 N/mm²
2.42 < 5 N/mm²
Hence Safe
Assuming Uniform Base Pressure under the Base Plate = qmax 2.42 N/mm²
=
IV.5.2 Calculation of Base Plate Thickness
IV.5.2.1 Design for Corner part for outer part (Ref W.T. Moodys chart,Page 33)
Short Side a 94 mm a1/d1 α1
Short Side b 94 mm 1 0.295
a /b 1 1 0.295
Max. Moment Coeff.= α1 0.295 1 0.295
Maximum Bending Moment = coeff. x wb^2/2
= α1 x qb^2/2
= 0.295*2.42*94^2/2
= 3154.0102 N-mm/mm
Allowable Stress, σ = 150 N/mm²
… due to Three Side Supported region
Base Plate Thickness Required = √(6M / σ)
√(6 x 2385.01 / 150)
Base Plate Thickness Required = 9.77 mm
Provided Thickness of Base plate = 12 mm
Hence Safe
Design of stiffeners
Max. Base pressure under base plate(qmax) = 2.42 N/mm²
Outflange of base plate (l) = 50 mm
influence width of stiffener (w) = 200 mm
Height of stiffener at column (h1) = 100 mm
Height of stiffener at End (h2) = 50 mm
Average height ([Link]) = 75 mm
Thickness of stiffener (ts) = 5 mm
Max. Bending in stiffener = ([Link] x l x l /2) x w
(2.42 x 50^2 / 2) x 200
605000 N-mm
0.605 kN-m
Shear force in stiffener = [Link] x l x w
2.42 x 50 x 200
24200 N
24.2 kN
Moment capacity of stiffener = σ x (ts x havg x havg/6)
(150 x 5 x 75 x 75/6)
703125 N-mm
0.703125 kN-m > 0.605kN-m
Hence Safe
Shear capacity of stiffener = σ x (ts x h1)
75000 N
75 kN > 24.2kN
Hence Safe
Hence considered Stiffener is Safe for bending & shear
Section Size Weight (kg/m) Area (mm^2) Grade of Concrete fck
Square Tube 100 M20 20
M25 25
M30 30
M35 35
M40 40
M45 45
M50 50
σbc (Bending) Bolt Size Tension Capacity (kN) Bolt Dia (mm)
7 M6 3.81 6
8.5 M8 6.77 8
10 M10 10.58 10
11.5 M12 15.24 12
13 M14 20.74 14
14.5 M16 27.09 16
16 M20 42.32 20
