Cebu Institute of Technology
University
N. Bacalso Ave., Cebu City Philippines
COLLEGE OF NURSING AND ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCE
NAME OF STUDENT: _____________________________ DATE: ____________
INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION
Performance Checklist
Equipment:
Medication administration report (MAR)
Medication as prescribed
Sterile 3-ml syringe and long bevel, 20 to 22 gauge
Alcohol swab
to 2-inch needle
Nonsterile gloves
Sterile 2X2 gauze pad
PROCEDURE:
STEPS 1 2 3 4 5 Rationale
1. Check with the client and the chart
for any known allergies.
2. Wash hands.
3. Follow the five rights.
4. Prepare the medication from an am-
pule or vial;
6. Add 0.1 to 0.2 ml of air to the sy-
ringe.
7. Take medication to the client’s room
& place on a clean surface.
8. Check the client’s identification arm-
band.
9. Explain the procedure to the client.
10. Place the client in an appropriate
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position to expose the site.
• Deltoid: sitting position.
• Ventro-gluteal:
• Side-lying: flex the knee; pivot the
leg forward from the hip about 20° so
it can rest on the bed.
• Supine: flex the knee on the injection
side.
• Prone: point toes inward toward
each other to internally rotate the fe-
mur.
11. Wash hands and don non-sterile
gloves.
12. Select and clean the site.
13. Assess the client’s skin for redness,
scarring, breaks in the skin, and pal-
pate for lumps or nodules
14. Select an appropriate site using
appropriate anatomic landmarks.
15. Cleanse the site with an alcohol
wipe using a firm circular motion;
cleanse from inside to outside; allow
alcohol to dry.
Prepare for injection.
16. Remove the needle cap by pulling
it straight off, and expel any air bub-
bles from the syringe.
17. Pull the skin down or to one side
(Z-track technique) with non-dominant
hand.
Administer the injection.
18. Deltoid: quickly insert the needle
with a dart like motion at a 90° angle
muscle.
Ventro-gluteal: quickly insert the nee-
dle using a dart-like motion and
steady pressure at a 90° angle to the
iliac crest in the middle of the V .
19. Aspirate by pulling back on the
plunger and observe for blood.
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20. If blood appears, remove needle
and discard in a sharps container.
21. Inject medication slowly if there is
no blood present. about 10 sec/ml.
22. Wait 10 seconds after the medica-
tion had been injected, then smoothly
withdraw the needle at the same angle
of insertion.
23. Apply gentle pressure at the site
with a dry, sterile 2 × 2 gauze; do not
massage the injection site. Swab using
gentle pressure.
24. Discard the needle and syringe in a
sharps container; do not recap the
needle.
25. Position client for comfort; encour-
age client receiving ventro-gluteal in-
jections to perform leg exercises (flex-
ion and extension).
26. Remove gloves, wash hands.
27. Record on the MAR the dosage,
route, site, and time.
Evaluated by: ____________________________