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Community-Based Management Approaches

Community-based management is a bottom-up approach that aims for local stakeholder participation in planning, research, development, management, and policymaking for their community. There are three main management approaches: top-down, bottom-up, and a combination. The top-down approach involves decisions by people other than resource users, while bottom-up puts resource users in decision making and management. A combination approach incorporates elements of both. Community involvement in management can range from passive to active participation and decision-making.

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55 views14 pages

Community-Based Management Approaches

Community-based management is a bottom-up approach that aims for local stakeholder participation in planning, research, development, management, and policymaking for their community. There are three main management approaches: top-down, bottom-up, and a combination. The top-down approach involves decisions by people other than resource users, while bottom-up puts resource users in decision making and management. A combination approach incorporates elements of both. Community involvement in management can range from passive to active participation and decision-making.

Uploaded by

luna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

COMMUNITY-

BASED
MANAGEMENT
CONTENT

01 02 03 04
WHAT IS THREE LEVELS OF ATTRIBUTES OF A
COMMUNITY- MANAGEMENT COMMUNITY PARTICIPATORY
BASED APPROACHES INVOLVEMENT APPROACH
MANAGEMENT?
01
WHAT IS
COMMUNITY-BASED
MANAGEMENT?
• Community-based management (CBM)
is a bottom-up approach of organization
which can be facilitated by an upper
government or NGO structure but it aims
for local stakeholder participation in the
planning, research, development,
management and policy making for a
community as a whole.
• The community-based management
concept is often integrated in the
conservation and development projects of
natural resources. Referred to as community-
based natural resources management
(CBNRM), these projects aim to develop a
partnership between wildlife and
communities while generating revenue to
benefit the community as well as its resources
management.
02
THREE MANAGEMENT
APPROACHES
THREE MANAGEMENT APPROACHES

TOP-DOWN BOTTOM-UP COMBINATION


APPROACH APPROACH APPROACH
When people other than When people who are When people who are
the resource users make directly affected by directly affected by
decisions about resource use are involved resource use are involved
managing resources and in decision making and in decision making and
enforcing rules. For managing the resource. managing the resource.
example, government For example, fisher For example, fisher
departments make all the people would be involved people would be involved
decisions and rules about in making decisions about in making decisions about
the resources. the rules that affect them. the rules that affect them.
THREE MANAGEMENT APPROACHES

TOP-DOWN BOTTOM-UP COMBINATION


APPROACH APPROACH APPROACH
• Centralized planning • Local Management • Incorporates top-
and authority by • Local Responsibility down and bottom-
people other than up approaches
resource users. • Dynamic
• Implementation/enf partnerships
orcement of
national policies.
03
LEVELS OF
COMMUNITY
INVOLVEMENT
LEVELS OF COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT
Participation –

Participatory approaches encourage shared


decision-making, cooperation, collaboration, mutual respect,
confidence building and empowerment. Through
incorporating such elements into all levels of developmental
activities, communities, districts and ministries become
more engaged, informed, and responsible for their own
sustainable development. Such an approach builds capacity,
increases learning and strengthens participant ownership of
the constructs and strategies underlying project activities.
LEVELS OF COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT
04
ATTRIBUTES OF A
PARTICIPATORY
APPROACH
ATTRIBUTES OF PARTICIPATORY

PASSIVE INFORMED ACTIVE DECISION-MAKERS


APPROACH
Thank you!

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