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Writing Chapter 1: Introduction Guide

This document provides guidance on writing the introduction chapter of a research project. It outlines key components to include such as naming the project, writing an abstract, stating the problem, proposing a solution, listing objectives, and describing the benefits. Sections to address include who the audience is, the project scope, expectations, and level of activity. The introduction chapter should define the research topic, justify its importance, describe the methodology, and communicate the significance and contributions of the work. Plagiarism should be avoided by properly citing all sources.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
31 views25 pages

Writing Chapter 1: Introduction Guide

This document provides guidance on writing the introduction chapter of a research project. It outlines key components to include such as naming the project, writing an abstract, stating the problem, proposing a solution, listing objectives, and describing the benefits. Sections to address include who the audience is, the project scope, expectations, and level of activity. The introduction chapter should define the research topic, justify its importance, describe the methodology, and communicate the significance and contributions of the work. Plagiarism should be avoided by properly citing all sources.

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Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

HOW TO WRITE CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

THEN YI LUNG
PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND COMMUNICATIONS

 Who is your audience?

 What is the agreed scope of the project?

 What will the project deliver?

 What are the expectations (when, how, and at cost)

“Failing to plan is planning to fail”


FINAL YEAR PROJECT (STARTING)

Introduction Methodology

Chapter ONE Chapter TWO Chapter THREE

Literature Review
PROJECT LEVEL OF ACTIVITY
INTRODUCTION

 Name of Project/Research

 Abstract

 Statement of Problems

 Propose Solution

 Objectives

 Benefit of Project/Contribution
NAME OF PROJECT/RESEARCH

 The length of your title (not more than 10 words), unless is needed

 Contains scientific terminology (Science vocabulary word list)

 Check for useful resources


ABSTRACT

 One page (around 350 words or less)

 Competently summarizes the proposal :

 Brief overview, how (method) is conducted, significance of your study, findings/conclusions

 Professionally communicated
STATEMENT OF PROBLEMS

 Clear statement of problem provided

 Problem statement could be presented as an overall aim, research question, and/or objectives

 A rationale provided to support your research

 Argues for the significance and contributions of your work


STATING THE PROBLEM

 State the problem clearly and completely

 Project goals must build on existing knowledge

 Project aims/questions must be justified using existing knowledge

 Ensure your problem statement is research focused

 Identify 2 to 3 sub-problems
DIVIDE AND CONQUER – SUB PROBLEMS

 Each sub problem must be a researchable unit

 Each sub problem must require some degree of analysis and interpretation of data

 Clear links between sub problems and the overall aim

 Sub problems should be limited to 2 or 3 components


PROPOSED SOLUTION

 Detailed research method is outlined for the project

 Methods/solutions clearly linked to the project aims/questions

 Describes how methods can be used to investigate the research questions

 Builds on findings from review methods that have been described in the literature section
OBJECTIVES

 Not more than 3 objectives

 Clearly identifies aims/scope and contributions

 Need to have some impactful elements

 Acceptable research objective: To investigate, To determine, To assess…


BENEFIT/CONTRIBUTION OF YOUR WORK
WHAT YOU NEED TO DO

 Narrow the interest to a plausible research topic

 Question your topic from several points of view

 Identify your topic as part of a larger system

 Treat your topic as a dynamic entity that changes over time

 Seek to understand, explain, contest, confirm, validate, etc.


WHAT NOT TO DO

 Avoid project goals that only seek to produce a design solution

 Avoid a research question that results in a YES or NO answer

 Avoid a project scope that is too broad


PLAGIARISM

 Plagiarism defined as “To steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one’s own: to use (another’s
production) without crediting the source

Dictionary definition from Meriiam-Webster


PLAGIARISM

 Can happen accidentally

 Applies even if you paraphrase

 Using other sources is good, as long as you cite them

 Citing sources shows which ideas are your own


CONSEQUENCES OF PLAGIARISM

 Grade penalties

 Failing your course

 Disciplinary action

 Suspension or expulsion
HOW TO AVOID ?

 1. Keep track of your sources

 2. Quote or paraphrase

 3. Always Cite the original source


THANK YOU!

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC

Common questions

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When defining the scope of a research project, it is crucial to avoid goals that merely aim to produce a design solution or research questions that result in yes or no answers. Additionally, one should avoid a project scope that is too broad as these elements can hinder the specificity and feasibility of the project .

Limiting the number of project objectives to no more than three is important to maintain focus and clarity. These objectives should clearly identify the aims, scope, and contributions of the project, and contain impactful elements. Acceptable research objectives typically involve investigation, determination, or assessment, ensuring they contribute meaningfully to the research area .

The audience plays a critical role in determining the project scope as their expectations influence the scope's parameters, including deliverables, timelines, and costs. Understanding the audience informs the project's communication strategy, ensuring that its significance, objectives, and outcomes are presented in a manner that resonates with them and fulfills their expectations .

A proposed solution should outline detailed research methods clearly linked to the project aims and questions. It should describe how these methods can investigate the research questions and build on findings from the literature review. The proposed solution must be well-integrated and logically flow from understanding existing research methods .

Researchers can ensure their project proposal abstract is effectively communicated and comprehensive by keeping it within one page (around 350 words). It should competently summarize the proposal by providing a brief overview of the study, how the method is conducted, and the significance of the study. The abstract should also include key findings or conclusions, and it must be professionally communicated .

The length and terminology of a project's title contribute to scientific communication by ensuring brevity and relevance; it should not exceed 10 words unless necessary. Scientific terminology helps clarify the study's area and indicates the scientific depth, aiding in attracting the intended academic audience while conveying the research's essence .

Researchers can handle sub-problems effectively by treating each as a researchable unit requiring analysis and data interpretation. It's crucial to establish clear links between each sub-problem and the overall research aim, limiting components to 2 or 3 distinct parts. This ensures coherence and allows a focused investigation that contributes to the main research goal .

To ensure a project's problem statement is clear and research-focused, it is essential to state the problem clearly and completely, ensuring project goals build on existing knowledge and justifying aims/questions using existing knowledge. Additionally, the problem statement should be research-focused by identifying 2 to 3 researchable sub-problems that require analysis and interpretation of data, and linking these sub-problems clearly to the overall aim .

To systematically avoid plagiarism, researchers should keep detailed records of all sources used, always quote or paraphrase correctly, and consistently cite original sources. This ensures the acknowledgment of other authors' contributions and maintains academic integrity, preventing both intentional and accidental plagiarism .

Properly citing sources in a research project shows which ideas are your own, acknowledging the contributions of others and enhancing the credibility of your work. Conversely, failing to cite sources can lead to accusations of plagiarism, which can result in grade penalties, course failure, and severe disciplinary actions such as suspension or expulsion .

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