wks,a uxcq, l=udr .=re;=udf.

a iïnkaëlrKhla''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
OL / S/ 21/S-I,II, III

rpkdlrKh
f,aLlhdf.a woyia meyeÈ,s j rij;a j mdGlhdg .%yKh lr .; yels fia is;a weo .kakd
whqßka f,aLkhla bÈßm;a lsÍu jdlH rpkhl § wfmalaId flf¾' hula úis;=re whqßka hï ,;djlg
.<md ,Su jdlH rpkfha § n,dfmdfrd;a;= fõ' uq;= weg [Link] úisÍ ;snqK o th kQ,lg l%udkql+,
j weñKsh hq;= h' túg h th iqkaor uq;= ud,hla jkafka' jdlH rpkhla ,sùu hkq úisÍ we;s uq;= weg
uekúka wuqKd uq;=ud,hla ;ekSula jeks ld¾hhls'

w'fmd'i' idudkH fm<" Wiia fm< yd we;eï ;r. úNd.j,g kshñ; jdlH rpkh .ek
,l=Kq §fï mámdáfhys oelafjk fmdÿ Wmfoia ud,dj fufia h'
1' rpkh i|yd f;dard.;a ud;Dldj hgf;a m%udKj;a f,i lreKq talrdYSlrKh'
2' tu lreKq ixúOdkd;aul j bÈßm;a lsÍu'
3' lreKqj, idrj;a nj'
4' ksjerÈ wCIr úkHdih'
5' jHdlrK fodaI rys; ùu'
6' NdIdj jHla; f,i yeisrùu'
a
7' iqÿiq f,i fþo fjka lsÍu' k hl
dY
8' lshúh yels fia w;a wl=re meyeÈ,s ùu' m%l
sl
9' úúO NdId;aul m%fhda. Ndú;h' i d uQy
ys
wdmaf;damfoaY" m%ia;dj msre¿ jeks wx. .ek ie,ls jqfr,a, fhduq lrkak' tfy;a ta fjkqfjka fjk fjk
m
u ,l=Kq §u wkjYH h' iuia;hla jYfhka rpkdfjys. =re fulS wx. i,ld ,l=Kq m%odkh l< yels h'
r
q e
10' jpk ixLHdj ^300 - 350& w;r fõ i dh by< ,l=Kla m%odkh l< yels h' jpk ixLHdj 400 g jeä fõ
kï
, f
y Kq 03 la wvq l< hq;= h' jpk m%udKfhys iSudj ta ta m%Yak m;%hg wkqj
kï fyda 250 g wvq fõ kï fydaxs ,l=
i
;SrKh fõ'

Y%S ,xldfõ [Link]ùfï l%shdj,shg úoHq;a ud¾..; (Online) l%ufõoh y`ÿkajd §fï § we;s jk
wNsfhda. ch .ksuq'
—ljq¿j yer iq<x iqj ú`Èh hq;= nj;a" ta iq<`.g wm i;= oE .id f.k hdug bv fkd Èh hq;=
nj;aZZ uyd;aud .dkaê;=fuda mejiQy' fulS m%ldYh úoHq;a ud¾..; wOHdmk l%uhg o tl fia wod<
h' wOHdmkhg kQ;k úoHq;a ikak sfõok ;dCIKh iïnkaO lr .ekSfï wjYH;dj wmg jvd;a
oefkkag jQfha 2019 jifrys mdial= bßod m%ydrh;a iu`. h' tfia u fldfrdakd jix.;h ksid o tlS
wjYH;dj oeä j oefkkakg úh'

l=uk ;;a;ajhla hgf;a jqj o rfgys wOHdmkh wLKav j mj;ajd .; hq;= h' —Wmf;a isg urKh
olajd u hful= wOHdmkh ,nk neõ˜ .dkaê;=udKka l< m%ldYfhka wOHdmkfhys we;s iaj¾Kuh jákdlu
ljrdldr oeZhs lshefõ' tksid h fldúâ jix.; ;;a;ajh yuqfõ jqj o wOHdmk l%shdj,sh ì`o jefgk úg
rch;a" fm!oa.,sl wxYh;a úoHq;a ud¾..; l%uhg wOHdmkh ,nd §ug fm,UqfKa' tlS l%shdj,sh .ek úúO
jdo-újdo" iqixjdo fuka u úixjdo o we;s úh' flfia fj;;a fldfrdakd jix.;fhys fojk /,a,
meñKSu;a iu`. u úoHq;a ud¾..; wOHdmk l%uhg wmg tl`. ùug isÿ jQfha wOHdmk l%shdj,sh wLKav j
mj;ajd .ekSu wksjd¾h ksid h'

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 wks,a uxcq, l=udr .=re;=udf.a iïnkaëlrKhla''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
OL / S/ 21/S-I,II, III

tfy;a .=re - YsIH fomd¾Yajhg u hï hï ;dCIKsl .eg¨j,g uqyqK §ug isÿ ùu fulS wOHdmk
l%ufhys we;s ch .; hq;= m%n, wNsfhda.h fõ' .=re - isiq fomsßi w;ßka mß.Klhla fyda iqyqre ¥rl:k
fyda we;af;a 67]lg muKleZhs lshefõ' .%dóh m%foaYj,g muKla fkdj we;eï kd.ßl m%foaYj,g mjd
ix{d ;rx. .eg¨ j olakg ,efí' tfia u iqyqre ¥rl:k yd mß.Kl Ndú;h ms<sn`o oekqu wvq ùu fuka
u jeäysá mrmqr w¨;a ;dCIKh .ek olajk wksh; ìh o ch .; hq;= ;j;a [Link]' fulS wOHdmk
l%ufhys È.g u ksr; jQ úg hï iakdhq wdndO orejkag we;s jk neõ uE;l § wkdjrKh jQ ksid tlS lreK
o ie,ls,a,g .; hq;= fõ' wOHdmkfhys ienE wruqK jk hym;a .=K .rel orejd ks¾udKh lsÍu Wfoid
ud¾..; wOHdmk l%ufhka m%n, msgqjy,la ,efnkafka ke;' fulshk .eg¨ yd wNsfhda. ch .ekSu l<
hq;= j we;' túg h úoHq;a ud¾..; wOHdmk l%ufhka M,la .; yelafla'

ix{d moaO;s mq¿,a lsÍu" o;a; (data) myiqlï imhd §u" wOHdmk fjí wvúj,g msúiSug fkdñf,a
myiqlï ie,eiaùu rch i;= [Link]' tfia u ;dCIKh [Link] yd j.ùfuka Ndú; lsÍug wms ljqre;a
j. n,d .; hq;af;uq' úoHq;a ud¾..; l%ufhka ks¾udKh flfrk ñksid hdka;%sl frdfndajrhl= njg m;a
ùu j<lajd .ekSu i`oyd wmg mshjr lSmhla [Link] l< yels h' idys;H ridiajdoh wruqKq lr .;a"
iduQysl;ajh j¾Okh flfrk jevigyka iïmdokh lsÍu bka tlls' m%d:ñl yd oaú;Shsl [Link]ï-
[Link]ùï l%shdj,sh fjkqfjka úoHq;a ud¾..; wOHdmk l%uh wksjd¾h fkdja w;sf¾l l%uhla jYfhka
Ndú;hg .kafka kï th jvd;a hym;a h' hl
Yk d
m%l
u Qysl
;dCIK wêfõ. ud¾.fhys .uka lrk wms wkd.;fhys
y s id t,a, úh yels wOHdmk wNsfhda.j,g
uqyqK Èh hq;af;uq' ta i`oyd úoHq;a ud¾..; wOHdmkh qfr wmg wjeis fõ' tfy;a tys we;s wNsfhda. wms
e mj
l<ukdlrKh l< hq;af;uq' tneúka —[Link] =r hdug fmr bia;d,h jeiSug˜ wm oek .; hq;= h' tfia
r
q e
u wOHdmk .fiys wrgqj Yla;su;a ls dÍhug fulS - fkdlS iEu l%uhla u odhl lr .; hq;= h' tfia
, fi
fkdjqfKd;a lrk iEu fohla u xs y—.`.g bks lemqjdla jf.a˜ úh yels h'
i

ridhksl fmdfydr fjkqjg ldnksl fmdfydr Ndú;hg f.dú ck;dj yqrelsÍfï jeo.;alu yd
wNsfhda. [Link]'

ziífí i;a;d wdydrÜÀ;sldZ hkqfjka ish¨ i;a;ajfhda wdydrfhka hefmk nj nqÿka jykafia mejiQ
fial' ñksidf.a uQ,sl u wjYH;dj wdydr neúka l=uk fyda whqrlska wdydr ,nd .ekSu i|yd ish¨
i;a;ajfhda fm,fU;s' jeä jk [Link] idfmalaI j wdydr ksIamdok jeä lsÍu l< hq;= w;r" ridhksl
fmdfydr Ndú;hg f.dúhka fm<UqfKa jeä wiajekakla" blaukska ,[Link]ï wjYH;dj u;hs' tfy;a ±ka
isÿ j we;af;a tys wksis úmdl ú‘Èkakg h' zmsú;=re j ;nd .kakd mßirh ;=< frday,a we|j,a tlsfkl ysia
fõZ hkqfjka fYaka fmda,a Ydiaf;%f.a lshqu fl;rï jeo.;a yd .eUqrla u;= lr weoa±Zhs isf;kafka wo
f,dalhd uqyqK § fÄojdplh úuik l,ays h'

ms<sld" jl=.vq frda. jeks fnda fkdjk frda.j,g ck;dj YS>%fhka f.dÿre ùu" rfÜ uqo,a úfoaY nyq -
cd;sl iud.ïj,g we§ hdu" mi ksire ùu" f.dùka f.dú;ekska wE;a ùu" mßirhg ys;lr cSùka iy .iaje,a
úkdY ùu" lDIs ridhksl ñY% ùfuka mdkSh Èh W,am;a úkdYùu wdÈ wys;lr m%;súmdlj,g wms uqyK
q foñka
isáuq' 2020 jif¾ ms<sld [Link] 29"604 la y÷kd .ekSu;a" 2020 jif¾ ridhksl fmdfydr iy lDIs ridhk
i|yd remsh,a ì,shk 80la jeh lr ;sîu;a wm i,ld ne,sh hq;= lreKq fkdfõ o@ tfia kï ridhksl
fmdfydr Ndú;h kj;d wm jyd ldnksl fmdfydrj,g ú;eka úh hq;= ld,h t<ö fkd ;sfí o@

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 wks,a uxcq, l=udr .=re;=udf.a iïnkaëlrKhla''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
OL / S/ 21/S-I,II, III
ldnksl fmdfydr Ndú;fhka Ydl j¾Okhg wjeis fmdaIl fldgia tl;= ùu" mfia idrj;a nj
jeäÈhqKq ùu" mfiys fN!;sl yd Ôj úoHd;aul idOl jk w.h" c,h r|jd .ekSu" mfia jdhq ixhq;sh"
mfia .eUqr" mdxY= fldgiaj, wkqmd;h iu;=,s; lsÍu yd j¾Okh lsÍu isÿ fõ' ldnksl fmdfydrj, we;s
Ydl yd i;a;aj fldgia ñksia isrerg wys;lr fkdjk w;r tlS fmdfydr fh¥ fNda. wkqNjfhka fnda
fkdjk frda. we;s ùu je<fla' tfia u ridhksl fmdfydr [Link]ùug jeh lrk úYd, OkialkaOhla b;sß
lr .ekSug yels ùu o wmg we;s jdishls'

ldnksl fmdfydr m%;sm;a;shla y÷kajd §u" f.dú;eka nyq, j flfrk Èia;%slal y÷kd f.k wdo¾Y
f.dúfmd,j,a ia:dms; fldg kshuq jHdmD;s l%shd;aul fldg m%.;s iudf,dapk lsÍu" f.dúhka ±kqj;a lsÍu
iy mqyqKq jevuq¿ meje;aùu" ldnksl fmdfydr ksIamdokh Èß.ekaùu iy wdfhdaclhkag myiqlï ie,iSu
ldnksl [Link] f.dúhka fhduq lsÍu i|yd .; yels l%shdud¾. fõ' 2003 jif¾ bkaÈhdfõ islSï m%dka;h
mQ¾K ldnksl [Link] fhduq jQ w;r tlS fudv,fhka wmg o wdo¾Yhg .; yels h' Tjqka l<dla fuka
f.dú;ek mdi,a úIh ud,djg y÷kajd §u" /lshd úrys; ;reK ;reKhska ldnksl f.dú;eka i|yd fhduq
lsÍug mqyqKq uOHia:dk we;s lsÍu" ldnksl m¾fhaIK wdh;k we;s lsÍu wmg o l< yels h' ldnksl
fmdfydr furg§ u ksIamdokh lsÍug yelshdj ;sìh§ Ök wY+Ñ kejlg rfgys uqo,a kslrefKa uqo,a f.ùfï
zl, ÿgq l, j< by .ekSfïZ ucr foaYmd,k l%uh o fjkia l< hq;= h' a
k hl
dY
—fmdf<da ;,h fl;rï ldreKsl o@ wms oE;ska u|la weh mssl m%l
ßuÈuq' B<`. Èkfha yskefykqfha ireidr
d u Qy
s i úoaj;dfKda m%ldY l<y' fmdf<da ;,fhys
wiajekakla o foda;ska ord f.k h˜ hkqfjka zfcr,aâZ kue;s
qf ry
mj wiajekaklska yskefykakg wms ldnksl fmdfydr
ldreKsl njg wms Kh .e;s úh hq;af;uq' wehg ireidr
e
.=r f.!rjhla jkq we;'
kï oE;ska weh msßueÈh hq;af;uq' th wehge lrk
qr
fidh
,
xs y Wjÿfrka ;reK mrmqr fírd .ksu'q
iu;a

—Ôú;x wksh;x urKx ksh;x˜ hk nqoaO foaYkdjg wkqj kï Ôú;h wksh; nj;a urKh ksh;
nj;a mejefia' tfy;a wm u urKh le`ojd .kafka kï th fkd uekú' wo wfma rfgys ñksia Ôú;
wdld,fhys ì,[Link] oYudr mq;%hka njg m;a j we;af;da u;a udrfhda h' thskqÿ Tjqka jvd;a n,mEï fldg
we;af;a ;reK Ôú;j,g h' rfgys wkd.;h Ndr .ekSug isák ;reK mrmqr u;a Wjÿr kï udrhd ;<d
fm<d oud mr`ve,a fldg yudr h' tmuKla fkdj rg wd¾Óluh yd iodpdruh jYfhka o f,daldka;
m%md;h ;rï my<g weo oud we;af;a o u;a rl=id u h'

N+[Link],Sh jYfhka ,xldfõ msysàu;a" u;aøjH jHdmdrfhys ksr; j isák wdrdì rgj,a wdikakfhys
¥m;la j rg msysàu;a" ,xldfjys l%shd;aul jk újD; wd¾Ól l%ufhys mj;sk wê-újD; Ndjh;a" ,xldfõ
mj;sk foaYmd,k ;;a;ajh;a kS;sfhys wdêm;Hh yd wêlrKfhys iajdëk;ajh ì`ojeàu jeks Rcq yd jl%
fya;= ldrK u;a Wjÿr fu;rï YS>%fhka me;sr hdug n,mE fya;= fõ'

frdnÜ n¾gka jfrl m%ldY lf<a —f,v ÿla ñksid ldhsl j muKla fkdj wdOHd;añlj o mßydkshg
m;a lrk nj˜hs' thska u hful=f.a ldhsl yd udkisl fi!LHfhys jeo.;alu wjOdrKh flf¾' u;a
øjHj,ska ñksidg uq,k
s a u wysñ jkafka ldhsl yd udkisl fi!LHhhs' tmuKla o fkdj l=gï
q n Ôú; yd iudc
iïnkaO;d ì`o jeàu" mjqf,a wd¾Ólh lvd jeàu" fidrlï" ia;%S ¥IK" ñksueÍï jeä ùug m%n, u fya;=jla
jkafka u;a øjHj,g weíneys ùuhs' —l=vq ldrfhda fp!rfhda h˜ hkak m%lg lshqula ù we;af;a tys i;Hhla
.eí ù we;s neúks'

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 wks,a uxcq, l=udr .=re;=udf.a iïnkaëlrKhla''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
OL / S/ 21/S-I,II, III
úhoï wvq ùu" f;dr;=re myiqfjka ,nd §ug yelsùu" isiq orejkaf.a iqrCIs;;dj" ;dCIKfhka
Wmßu jev .ekSug yels ùu" ld,h yd wjldYh ms<sn`o wju .eg¨ iys; ùu" mßir ys;ldó nj" tla
msßilg fyda tla .=rejrfhl=g iSud fkdùu wdÈ jdis úoHq;a ud¾..; l%ufhka YsIHhdg w;a fõ'

jix.; [Link] kï flfia fyda uqyqK Èh yels h' tfy;a u;a Wjÿr kï jix.;hg uqyqK §ug
kï wm oekg;a jvd oyia .=Khlska l%shd;aul úh hq;= h' fulS Wjÿr uev,Sug oeka .kakd mshjr bì .ukla
kï th Ögdjl= ÿjk fõ.hg mßj¾;kh lr .; hq;= h' ieneúka u u;a Wjÿr u¾okh l< yels h' kS;s
moaO;sh Yla;su;a lsÍu" kS;sfhys wdêm;Hh ;yjqre lsÍu" fyfrdahska jeks u;aøjH i`oyd mj;sk kS;s oeä
lsÍu" m%pdrK oekaùïj,g oeä iSud mekùu" újD; wd¾Ól l%ufhys isÿre jid oeóu" u;a øjH Ndú;fhys
wd§kj .ek jevuq¿ ixúOdkh fldg ck;dj oekqïj;a lsÍu o fulS Wjÿr uev meje;aùug hï ÿrlg odhl
lr .; yels h' ljqreka flfia lSj;a ,xldfõ kS;sh kï l%shd;aul jkafka wuq;= u wdldrhlg h' iEu úg
u j;=r nyskafka ñá ;eksks' kS;sh iudk j l%shd;aul fkdjk ;dla fulS .eg¨jg úi`ÿula kï ke;'
;reKhka l%Svdj yd l,diajdo úkaokhg fhduq fldg Tjqkaf.a úfõl ld,h w¾:j;a j .; lrkakg fhduq
lrjkafka kï ;reK mrmqr fulS Wjÿrg fhduq ùu j<lajd .ekSug ufydamldÍ fjhs'

—iqidk N+ñhla jgd jegla ne`§u ksIaM, fohls' ta ukao lsj fyd;a we;=f<a bkak wh t<shg mkskafka
ke;' t<sfha bkakd wh we;=<g hdug leu;s ke;˜ hk iqm%lg lshqug wkqj u;alaWjÿr ksid iqidk .; jQ wh
h
t<shg .ekSug fjr ord lsis M,la ke;' l< hq;af;a t<sfhys isák wh%liq dYik
dkhg wleue;af;ka jqj o we;=¿
m
ùug fyda lrùug ork W;aidyh flfia fyda k;r lsÍu h' tfia y
Q sljQ Èk th rfgys ÈhqKqfõ rkafodrgq újr
i du
jk Èkh jkq we;' ys
qfr
e mj
ld,dkqrEm j fjkia r .x=ry, NdIdfjys wkkH;dj /[Link]'q
ùe is
dh q
, fi
zzNdIdj .,d niakd .[Link] y
jekak' th tla fudfyd;l ksi,j .,d niS' Odrdksmd; j¾Idjlg miq .,d
i
niakd uy Èh l| .x oEf<ys bjqre o ì| f.k hhs' l,d;=rlska w¨;a uÕlg o msúfihs' NdIdj o fudfyd;ska
fudfyd; fjkia fjñka wkd.;hg .,d niSZZhkqfjka uydpd¾h fÊ'î' Èidkdhlhka lS mßÈ Ôjudk NdIdjla
ld,dkqrEm j fjkia ùu iajdNdúl h' ,dxflah YsIagdpdrh fkdfhla [Link] úm¾hdihg yiq jQ ksid
NdIdj o mßKduhg m;a úh' fy< ni Ôjudk nils'
Yío ms<sfj<ska yd úhrKfhka o Ôj NdIdjla fjkia fjñka j¾Okh fjhs' isxy, NdIdj tlS Ôj
.=Kh iys; NdIdjla neúka NdId mßKduh wksjd¾h h' ft;sydisl" foaYmd,ksl" ixialD;sl yd iudÔh
idOlhkays isÿ jk p,khla NdId mßKduhg fya;= fjhs' ixl%uK yd wdl%uK isxy, NdIdfjys mßudKhg
n,mEfõ h' fou< " mD;=.Sis" ,kafoais wd§ NdIdjkays ixiam¾Yh isxy, NdIdj j¾Okhg fya;= úh' lKaKdä"
kdv.ï" b,lalï" mmvï" molalï" mhs;a;shï" uvï wdÈ fou< jpk;a lñi" .dxpq" ;=jd" îr¨" fnd;a;ï"
f¾kao" wÉpdre" flacq wdÈ mD;=.% Sis jpk;a" ,kafoais jpk rdYshla o isxy,hg tl;= úh' wem,a" woajld;a"
;lafiare" fkd;dßia wd§ jpk tajd w;r m%Odk h' isxy, NdIdj flfrys m%n, n,mEula lf<a bx.S%is
NdIdjhs' wekagkdj" meflach" nhsgh" wdÈ jpk rdYshla fuf,i isxy,hg tl;= ù isxy, jdlafldaIh
fmdaIKh l< bx.S%is jpk h' ;dlaIKfha ie`v iq<`.g yiq jk wxYfhda isxy, NdIdj flfrys o n,mEï t,a,
lr;s' wka;¾cd,h" úÿ,s ;emE, wdÈ jpk isxy, NdIdjg tl;= jQfha mß.Kl ;dCIKfhys msysfgks'
;;= úuik l,ays isxy, NdIdj Ôjudk nila neõ fmkS hkafka" Èfkka Èk u fmdaIKh fjñka
jefvk neúks' woH;k isxy, NdIdj foi wjOdkh fhduq lrk l,ays tlS ,CIKh meyeÈ,s f,i wjfndaO
lr .; yels h' uE; ld,Sk j isxy, NdIdj ld,dkqrEm j fjkia ù we;s neõ b;d meyeÈ,s h' thg
fnfyúka n,mEfõ bx.S%is NdIdjhs' isxy, NdIdj Ôjudk nila jqj;a thg ysñ wkkH;dj wdrCId [Link]
ish,af,da u ne`§ isáh hq;a;dy' ke; fyd;a isxy,h ixlr nila jkq fkd wkqudk h' fldï*shqiia;=ud lshQ
mßÈ zzni ksjerÈ fkdfõ kï m%ldY jkafka woyia lrk lreKq fkdfõ' woyia lrk foa m%ldY fkdjk úg
isÿúh hq;= foa isÿ fkdfjhsZZhk lshuk uiqrka lshukls'

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 wks,a uxcq, l=udr .=re;=udf.a iïnkaëlrKhla''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
OL / S/ 21/S-I,II, III
isxy, NdIdfjys uE;l jQ fjkialï ms<sn|j;a tajdfha hym;a yd whym;a m%;sM, wms wjOdkh
fhduq l< hq;af;uq' isxy, NdIdjg tl;= jQ we;eï bx.%Sis jpk ,sùug w¨;a jHxckhla isxy, fydaähg
tl;= úh' fgd*S" *ekagd" we*[Link]:dkh wdÈ jpk ,sùu i|yd tlS jHxckh Ndú; flfrhs' isxy,
NdIdjg uE;l § tlajqKq zzkqZZ m%;Hh bx.S%isfhys fhfok African, Indian jeks joka ,sùu i|yd Ndú;
fõ' Indian>bkaÈhdkq" American>weußldkq" African>wms%ldkq wdÈ f,isks' tfia jqj;a" bx.S%is NdIdj yqÿ
w,xlrKhla ú,dis;djla f,i Ndú; lrkakg hEfuka isÿ ù we;s kiame;a;sh kï fkdúuid neß h'
zzCar tfla key tl wu;lfj,d wdjdZZ"zzExam tfla Paper tl discuses lrkjdZZ"zzwms shopping
wdjdZZ"zzfïl guess lr,d lshkakZZ" zzyß sweet song tlla fokakïZZwdÈ f,iska isxy,;a" bx.S%is;a fkdjk
isx.a,sia jyrkafkda ni jkikafkda h' .=jka úÿ,s kd,sld jevigyka bÈßm;a lrkafka isxy," bx.S%is
l,jï l< úlD;s nilsks' zzfy<niZfma rlsuq wfmaZZ hkqfjka l=udr;=[Link] mejiqfõ zni fjkiaùu j,ld
tf,I u rlsuqZhs lshd fkdfõ' tlS fjkiaùï .%yKh lr .ksñka u isxy, NdIdfõ wkkH;dj rlakd f,i
h' uydpd¾h fÊ'î' Èidkdhlhka mejiQ mßÈ zzNdIdj flf¾ ienE wdorhla we;a;ka l< hq;af;a isxy,hg
kj Ôjhla ,nñka jefvkakg wjldY §u ñi merKs jHdlrK úê uÕska ta Ôj NdIdfõ m%dK kd<sh is|,Su
fkdfõ' kQ;k jHdlrK{hdf.a jEhu úh hq;af;a isxy,h úis tlafjks ishjig fhda.H m%ldYk udOHhla
njg m;alr .ekSug ikaksfõolhkag Wmldr lsÍu hZZ hkak isys ;nd .ekSu ldg ldg;a jeo.;a jkq we;ehs
isf;a'

ldhsl - udkisl fi!LH j¾Okhg l%Svdfjys jeo.;a a lu

l
dY kh
—[Link] mrud ,dNd˜ hkqfjka wdfrda.H;dj W;=ï u ,dNh nj;a m % l " ika ;=Iaáh mru Okh nj;a nqÿka
l
s
jykafia mejiQ fial' tlS mdGhg wkqj ñksfil=g jvd;a jeo.;a
s i duQyjkafka ldhsl yd udkisl kSfrda.S;dj neõ
fkdryils' wdfrda.H;dfjka ldhsl fi!LHh;a" ika;r=Iyaáfhka udkisl fi!LHh;a woyia flfrhs' ziqLZ
qf
kdu m%lD;shg Ndjd¾: zhZ ;oaêh m%;Hh tla ùfukae mj ks¾udKh jk zfi!LHZ hk ;oaê; kdufhys wre;a
.=rfka ldhsl yd udkisl kSfrda.S;djhs' ñksil=f.a ldhsl -
jkafka ziemj;a njZ hkakhs' thska woyiaqrejka
h
udkisl fi!LHh hym;a jQ ;rug fhidTyqf.a Èúh ire jkafka' l%Svdj jkdys ldhsl - udkisl fi!LH
y ,
j¾Okhg fnfyúka jeo.;a fjhs ixs '

—kqjKe;af;da frda. fya;k

+ a j,lajd .ekSug fjfyfi;s' kqjK ke;af;da m%;l
s drh .ek u úYajdifhka
l,a f.j;sZZ hs ¨ù mdiap¾f.a m%ldYhg wkqj frda. fya;+ka j,lajd .ekSu jvd;a u m%{[Link] lghq;a; neõ
wjOdrKh flf¾' zof,hs ,dud;=ud úfgl m%ldY lf<a zñksik q a fi!LHh lem fldg uqo,a fiùug fjfyfik
nj;a" uqo,a lem fldg fi!LHh /l .ekSug fjfyfik nj;a h'˜ thska u ñksid wo uqyqK § we;s m%Odk
.eg¨j ldhsl yd udkisl fi!LH msßySu neõ meyeÈ,s flf¾' tneúka udkj ixy;sfhys m%.ukh i|yd
ldhsl - udkisl fi!LH ixj¾Okh w;sYh jeo.;a h' tlS j¾Okhg l%Svdj Wmfhda.S lr .; yels h'
woH;k ñksid wêreOr mSvkh" Èhjeähdj jeks fnda fkdjk frda.j,g" f.dÿre ù ldhsl [Link]
ù we;' fujeks frda. je,f`okafka wêl iSks iy f;,a iys; wdydr mdk .ekSu ksid h' ;[Link]Í Ôjk
rgdj yuqfjys Tjqkag tlS wdydr rgdfjka ñ§ug fkd yels ù we;' [Link]¾g yiq jQ mqjla f.ähla fiaZ
fi!LHh;a Ôjk wr.,h;a w;r .efgkakg ñksidg isÿj we;' tfy;a l%Svdfjka hï ;dla ÿrg fyda fulS
ldhsl frda. j,lajd .ekSug Woõjla" Wmldrhla ,nd .; yels h' l%Svdfjys ksr; jk úg YÍrfhka oyäh
msg fjhs' oyäh f,i msgjkafka wêl iSks yd f;,a h' túg Èhjeähdj" wêl reêr mSvkh yd yDohdndO
jeks frda. ;;a;ajhka j,lajd .ekSug yels h' —ks¾u, fi!LHfhys m%fndaOh yd m%Njh kï l%Svdfjys
[Link]'˜ bu¾ika mjid we;af;a l%Svdj ldhsl yd udkisl fi!LHh flfrys olajk odhl;ajh buy;a
ksid h' f,vÿla ñksid ldhsl j muKla fkdj wdOHd;añl j o mßydkshg m;a lrk nj frdnÜ n¾gka jfrl
m%ldY lf<a h' tneúka ldhsl yd udkisl fi!LHh ñksidg w;HjYH h' ta i|yd l%Svdj lrk fufyh
w;sYh jeo.;a h'

l%Svdj yqÿ ldhsl fi!LHh muKla j¾Okh lrkakla fkdfõ' th udkisl fi!LH j¾Okhg
lrk fufyh iqúYd, h' fldam h" wdfõ.h jeks ñksia ukfiys we;s jk ÿIag is;=ú,s l%Svdfjka
md,khg ,la fõ' l%Svdjlska lsisjl= ch ,noaÈ ;jflla mrdchg m;a fjhs' tys § mrdch ord .ekSfï

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 wks,a uxcq, l=udr .=re;=udf.a iïnkaëlrKhla''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
OL / S/ 21/S-I,II, III
YlH;dj l%Svdfjka bfíu ,efnk m%;s,dNhls' iduqysl [Link] lghq;= lsÍug;a" bjiSu mqreÿ mqyqK
ùug;a l%Svdj w;HjYH fõ' tneúka l%Svdj ñksidf.a uki iqjm;a lrk lÈu ÈfjH!IOhls'

—iqjfhka miq jk wh ;=< me;=ï mj;S iqme;=ï we;s whg yeu fohla u we;eZZ hs iqm%lg wrdì
msre<la we;' tlS iEu fohla u w;am;a jkafka hym;a ldhsl udkisl fi!LHhla we;s whg muKs'
l%Svdj tlS ld¾hh bIag isoaO lr .ekSu i|yd we;s jeo.;a u ÈfjH!IOhla neúka tlS T!IOh Ndú;
lsÍu wkd.;h flfrk fyd| u wdfhdackhla nj —jD;a;sh mdmkaÿ ;r. kHIaál hqoaOhlg iudk h'
tys ch.%dylhka fkdue;' b;sß jkafka mK fírd .;a;jqka muKs˜ hk *%Ekala .s,am¾âf.a rejka jelsh
bÕs lrhs'

;reK mrmqr fmd;a lshùfuka wE;a ùfï m%;súmdl

zzlshùu ñksid iïmQ¾K lrhsZZ hk *%ekaisia fílka m`äjrhdf.a uiqrka lshqfuka u lshùu hkq msßmqka
ñksfil= ks¾udKh lsÍfï moku nj iudc úoHd{hkaf.a o wOHdmk{hkaf.a o talu;sl ms<[Link] ù ;sfí'
kQ;k ;reK mrmqr fmd;a lshùfuka wE;a ù we;s wjêhl wm ta ms<sn| ixfõ§ úh hq;af;a lshùfuka wE;a
jQ mqoa.,fhl=[Link] ukqi;a .=K .s,syS hdfï wjodkula mj;sk ksid h' zzlsishï mqoa.,fhl= jir foiShl ;rï
ld,hla Ôj;a ù jqj o ,nd .; fkd yels ;rfï Ôjk w;aoelSï iïNdrhla cd;l fmd; lshùfuka ,eìh yels
hZZhk úl%uisxyhkaf.a m%ldYkfhka lshùfï È. m<, u wjOdrKh flf¾' la m;aj, igyka ù we;af;a
hfmd;a
dY k
wkdÈu;a ld,hla uq¿,af,a /ia l< ±kqï iïNdrhhs' tys úoHd ;dlamI%lK ±kqu muKla fkd j wdOHd;añl
sl
Ôú;j,g jeo.;a jk l,d idys;H o¾YkdÈh o we;=<;a h'iduQy
ys
jqfr
m
=re
;u w;S; mrmqrg jerÿKq ;eka weiqßka.j¾;udkhg mdvï W.; yels ùu" úIh yd úIhdka;r ±kqu
r
q e
wjfndaO lr .ekSug yels ùu" ;¾l nqoiê h hq;= ùu" mßl,amkh wjÈ ùu" udkj O¾u wjfndaO lr .ekSug
a dfhka
, f
yels ùu" ixialD;sh yd iodpdrh ybf.k .ekSug yels ùu wE oyila tlla m%fhdack lshùfuka w;a-m;a lr
ixs
.ekSug yels fõ' fï ksid yrj;a oE lshùu kQ;k mrmqf¾ m%uqL;u iudc [Link] ù ;sfí' zzf,dalh
iaj¾Kuh [Link] isg whsia [Link] olajd lvd jeà we;s neõZZ tla od¾Ykshl= mjid we;' thska u wm Ôj;a jk
iudch fl;rï w¾nqohlg ,la ù we;a±Zhs is;d .; yels h' ;reK mrmqr äðg,a fyda ihsn¾ iajmakhl
isrlrejka ù w;rux ù we;s nj fmdÿfõ ms<[Link] isÿ jk i;Hhls' ir, úfkdaodiajdoh muKla fidhk
ksid;a" taldldÍ Ôjk rgdj ksid;a" úNd. flakaøSh wOHdmk l%uh ksid;a ;reK mrmqr lshùfuka jvd;a
wE;a ù we;af;a h' úoHq;a lshùfï l%uhlg ;reK mrmqr fhduq lrùu [Link] hï;dla ÿrg fï .eg¨jg
úi`ÿula fidhd .; yels h' ksoiqkla f,i jeo.;a kjl;djla fyda ldjH ix.%yhla wka;¾cd,hg tla
lsÍug wod< l;=jrhd fyda iud.u l%shd lrkafka kï lsishï mdGlfhl=g ;ukaf.a cx.u ¥rl:kfhka tu
lD;sh lshùfï wjia:dj Wod lr .; yelsùu oelaúh yels h'

f;[Link]õ Y%S rdyq, ysñ" ud¾áka úl%uisxy" tÈßùr irÉpkaø jeks fY%aIaG mçjreka ,laforKg
ìysjQfha Tjqka lshjQ fmd;m; weiqßka ,nd .;a {dk iïNdrh ksid h' kQ;k ;reK mrmqr o Tjqkaf.a
fijfKys ke.S isg wkd.;h Ndr .ekSfï [Link] l%shd l< hq;= h' lshùu jkdys ±kqu yUd hdula
fkdjk neõ wm jgyd .; hq;= h' ±kqu fidhd .ekSug kï ´kE ;rï l%u yd úê ysfiys flia .dkg we;'
ienE lshùu jkdys udkj O¾u;dj,ska fyì fydafuda fiamshka udkjhl= ìys lr .ekSu Wfoid h'

zziEu orejl= u l,dlrejl= nj;a m%Yakh jkafka Tyq jeäysáhl= jQ miqj;a l,dlrejl= f,i isákafka o
hkak hZZ hkqfjka meíf,da msldfida jfrl m%ldY fldg we;a;d fia ;reK mrmqr wixfõ§" kreuhka ùu
j<lajd .ekSu Wfoid lshùu jeo.;a h' w;S; mrmqfrys Wodr;r lemlSÍï .ek lshefjk fmd;a-m;a o" hqo"
ler,s -flda,y," n, ;Kaydj wdÈfhys úkdYldÍ wk¾: oE o we;=<;a lshùï o ;reK mrmqr lshúh hq;= h'
zyxihd lsfrka Èh fjka lr .kakd fiaZ hym; yd whym; ;reK mrmqrg jgyd .; yels jkafka túg h'

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 wks,a uxcq, l=udr .=re;=udf.a iïnkaëlrKhla''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
OL / S/ 21/S-I,II, III

fldfrdakd jix.; frda. jHdma;sh rfgys wd¾Ólfhys meje;au flfrys flfrk n,mEu'

zzfjf<`o jHdmdr f;,aj,g iu l< yels h' f;,a fuka u fjf<`odu o fjf<`odu i`u. ñi
fjk;a fohla iu`. ñY% lsÍug fkd yels h˜ hk fÊ'.%eïf.a iqm%lg lshuk kQ;k wd¾Ólfhys
iajNdjh meyeÈ,s lrhs' wo jk úg f,dal wd¾Ólh fufyjkafka Ökh" cmdkh" wefußldj wdos uyd
n,iïmkak rdcHfhda h' f,dal wd¾Ól n,j;d jk Ökfhka werUqKq fldfrdakd jix.; udrhd wo jk
úg uq¿ f,dj u hgm;a fldg wmg o; kshjñka isà'

,xldjg úfoaY úksuh Wmhd fok we.e¨ï l¾udka; Yd,djla fldfrdakd fojk jHdma;shg uq,a úh'
ysáyeáfha u mdi,a jid oeñKs' m%Odk wd¾Ól u¾uia:dk jk fld<U ueksx fjf<`o fmd<" oUq,a, wd¾Ól
uOHia:dkh yd mE,[Link] ud¿ fjf<`oie, yÈisfha jid oeñKs' tla w;lska NdKav wmkhkh lsÍu k;r
jQjd fia u wdkhkh o k;r úKs' f;jk f,dj rgla jk wm rgg fujeks jix.; frda. ;;a;ajhla hgf;a
nrm;< wd¾Ól lvd jeàïj,g uqyqK §ug isÿ fjhs' wm rfgys fjf<`o fYaIh jkdys RK [Link] .kS' Kh
jdßl f.ùu" rdcH fiajlhkag mä f.ùu wdÈ wjYH;dj,g wu;r j fi!LH fCIa;%hg w;sf¾l j úYd,
OkialkaOhla jeh lsÍug rchg isÿ fjhs' tfy;a rchg tjeks wd¾Ól Yla;shla ke;s neúka l=uk fyda
n,jf;l= <`.g [Link] fomduq, je`o jeà kej;;a wdOdr b,a,kakg isÿfõ'
la
w¾nqhofhka oeä wd¾Ól w¾nqohlg
d k
rfgys m%Odk uQ,H wdh;k jk nexl= l,anÿ wdh;k mjd fulS Y
,la fjhs' thskqÿ .kqfokqlrejkag isÿ j we;af;a lnf,ka ,smg mekS % l
m ug h' Kh iyk ld, iSudjleZhs
y
Q sl
lshkafka ienE iykhla fkdj ;j;a Kh W.=,l .kqfokqildu rejd isr.; lsÍuls' rcfhys fyda fm!oa.,sl
s
wxYfhys iaÓr /lshdjl ksr; jk udia mä ,nkakqfkargy o" Èkm;d l=,S jevlska fidÉpï uqo,la fidhd
j
.kakd whg o jef,a je,a ke;s .dk h' tfy;a uQ=r,eslmwjYH;d lsis úfgl neyer l< fkd yels h' wdydrmdk
.
i`oyd flfrk úhou wksjd¾fhka u l<hhqqr;e= h' ta i`oyd úhoï hkjd ñi wdodhï ud¾. ke;af;a h' ixpdrl
d
jHdmdrfhys ksr; j isá we;euqk, fijdykfhka u uqj wdjrK úl=Kk ;;a;ajhg m;a j isákafka zje,
a tlS
y
ixs ' fldfrdakd jix.;fhka m%Ndj;a jQfjda fnfy;a Yd,d" úoHq;a ikaksfõok
hk w;g ueiaiZ ne`Èh hq;= neúks
udOH wdh;k yd wdydr mdk wf,ú lrefjda h' Tjqyq —fmr¿Kq msg fyd`ohs˜ lsh lshd Woï wkkafkda h'
tfy;a .[Link]" wdkhkh yd wmkhk " wOHdmkh wdÈ wfkla ish¨ oE weK isák úg wd¾Ólh bfí
u lvd jefÜ'

Wla; idlÉPd lr lreKq i,ld n,k l,ays fldfrdakd frda. jHdma;sh rfgys wd¾Ólhg fl;rï
n,mEula t,a, fldg we;aoehs meyeÈ,s lr .; yels h' hï fyhlska fldfrdakd jix.;h id¾:l j md,kh
lsÍug wm wiu;a jqjfyd;a oeka mj;sk ;;a;ajhka jvd w;sYh Nhdkl ;;a;ajhl rg weo jeáu j<lajd
.ekSug ilafoú`ÿgj;a fkd yels jkq we;'

úoHd ;dlaIK {dkhg wiSudka;sl j fhduq ùfuka isiq orejka uqyqK mdk .eg¨

—ix.S;h yd Ñ;% l,dj fuka ;dCIKh o cd;kHka;r NdIdjla njg fm;a fjñka we;eZhs˜
ri,a idñ jfrl m%ldY lf<a h' th fl;rï ÿrg i;H oeZhs wo f,dalh foi n,k l,ays jgyd
.ekSu wiSre fkdfõ' —ñksid wdYap¾hj;a fohg we¿ï lrk nj;a úoHdfõ îch ù we;af;a o ta
we¿ïlu˜ nj;a turia m`äjrhd m%ldY fldg we;' thska u úoHd ;dCIKh {dkh ñksid wiSudka;slj
fhduq ùug n,mE lreKq fy<s fjhs' wisßu;aNdjh" wdl¾IKh" fõ.j;aNdjh myiqj yd w¨;a oE
iu`. iïnkaO ùug we;s iyc wdYdj ksid th orefjda úoHd ;dCIKh {dkhg we¨ï lr;s'
tmuKla fkdj uE; [Link] § f,dalhg n,mE fldfrdakd jix.; ;;a;ajh o úoHd ;dCIK
{dkhg isiq orejka wiSudka;sl j fhduq ùug fya;=jla jQfha ud¾..; (online) wOHdmk l%uh
wksjd¾h jQ ksid h'

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 wks,a uxcq, l=udr .=re;=udf.a iïnkaëlrKhla''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
OL / S/ 21/S-I,II, III
úoHd ;dCIK {dkhg isiq - orejka wiSudka;sl j fhduq ùu ksid Tjqka fkdoekqj;a j
.eg¨j,g uqyqK § we;' úoHd ;dCIK {dkfhys msysfgka ìys jQ mß.Klh" iqyqr ¥rl:kh" úoHq;a
;emE," wka;¾cd,h yd uqyqKq fmd; wdÈ iEu WmlrKhl u we;af;a .nvd lrk ,o" we;=¿ lrk ,o
lD;%su oekqï iuQyhls' tajdfhys lsisÿ udkqIsl jákdlula ke;' mß.Klhg" uqyqKq fmd;g wiSudka;sl
j fhduq jQ úg orejd ;=<ska udkj .=KO¾u .s,syS hhs iyÔjkh" iduQysl;ajh wdÈ .=KO¾u orejdg
kqyqre kqmqreÿ fõ' mß.Kl hka;%hlg fuh fyd`o h" fuh krl h' lshd f;areï fíreï l< fkdyels
h'

—fudag¾ r:j, wk;=reodhl;ajh iïnkaOfhka rch mekùug hkafka ljr kS;h s la oehsZ ;j u ksYp
a h
ke;' iuyr úg is./Ü meleÜgqj, fuka zfuh fi!LHg wys;lrhsZ hk f,an,h fudag¾ r:j, o we,ùug
wka;f
s ï § kshu flfrkakg mq¿jkZZ hkqfjka ì,a [Link]ß jfrl lS foa úoHd ;dCIK WmlrK iïnkaOfhka
tf,I u wod< h' tneúka úoHd - ;dCIK WmlrK jkdys ish¨ wjYHdjka bgq fldg fok iQr¥;hka f,i
h Tjqka tajd w¾: .kajd we;af;a'

úoHd ;dCIK {dkhg wiSudka;sl j fhduq ùu ksid Woa.; ù we;s nrm;, .eg¨jla jkafka úlD;s
udkisl;ajhla orejd ;=< ks¾udKh ùuhs' wka;¾cd,hg fyd`o-krl lshd fohla ke;' wieì fjí wäúj,g
m%fõY ùug ,[Link] l=;=y,fhka msß isiq orejd fm,fUhs' tajdg weíneys ùfuka úlD;s wdYd we;s ùu
fkdje,elaúh yelalls' uE;l § wkdjrKh jQfha wka;¾cd,fhys fyda uqyqKq fmdf;ys tl È.g fh§
a
isákakka iakdhq wdndOj,g f.dÿre jk njhs' th kï w;sYh Nhdkl ;;a k h;lajhls' yqol,d ùu" foudmsh -
dY
kE ñ;=rka iu`. .kqfokq u`. yeÍu ksid isiq orejka jv jvd;a udkis m%l l mSä;hka njg m;a j we;af;a h'
sl
wdorh" ohdj" lreKdj ffu;%sh wdÈ ixfõ§ Ndjuh ye`.Sï hgm;a
i d uQy fldg lD;%su nqoaêh tkak;a lrùu úoHd
s
- ;dCIK {dkfhys we;s idyisl;ajhhs' tneúka ys;a msr;ya ke;s oekqu muKla we;s ñksia hka;%hlska ;udg
jqf
fyda iudchg fyda lsis fi;la ke;af;a h' em
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tneúka úoHd ;dlaIK {dkhg
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xs y
kdráh jk isiq orejka tlSijHjikfhka .<jd .ekSu jeäysá mrmqfrys [Link] jkafka h' áfnÜ
cd;sl tia' uyskao ysñhkaf.a —fudkjo uq;af;a˜ ldjH m%nkaOfhys lshefjkakdla fuka —ta hq;=lu
fyd`o yeá oek .;af;ñ' wdhqfndajka uq;af;a uu hkafkñ˜ hkqfjka orejkag lg yer lshkakg yels
jk whqßka jeäysáhka orejkag ksis u`. fmkaúh hq;= h'

jk iïm; /l .ekSfï jeo.;alu'

—.i jkdys mqÿu ñ;=frls¦ th .i lmkakdg fijK;a" fmdrjg ñg;a ,nd fok nj˜ nqÿka
jyka fia mejiQ fial ' —.ia je,a wmf.a fidfydhq rka nj;a" we< fod<j, .,d hka fka ;u uq;=ka
ñ;a;kaf.a reêrh nj;aZZ r;= bkaÈhdkq cd;sl isheg,a m%ldY lf<a h' Wla; mdG oajfhka u mila jkqfha
.yfld<" we< fod< yd i;[Link] .yk jQ jk iïmf;ys jákdlu wñ, jQjla njhs' jk iïm;
jkdys f,dal [Link],h u ksÿlska " kSfrda.S j ;nk wñ, jia;=jhs' m%NdixYaf,aIK l%sh dj,sh u`.ska
ldnkavfhdlaihsâ jdhqj Wrd f.k wdydr ksmoùu yd Tlaiscka ksmoùu" c, W,am;a ks¾udKh" isys,a
mßirhla ks¾udKh fldg [Link], Sh WIK;aj h md,kh ls Í u" oej iïm; ys ñlr §u" i;a;a j
.ykhg kjd;eka iemhSu" ´fidaka ia;rhg ydks ùu j<lajd .ekSug iyh oelaùu wdÈ oejeka;
lghq;a;la fulS wmQre ñ;=rd isÿ lrhs' tneúka udkj j¾.hdf.a hym; Wfoid jk iïm; wdrlaId
lsÍu w;HjYH h'
.sh jifrys [Link],Sh WIaK;ajh by< hdfuka ñksiqka ñh .sh mqj;la wi,ajeis bkaÈhdfjka
jd¾;d úh' ldnkavfhdlaihsâ yd ldnka fudfkdlaihsâ jdhqj by< hEu fuhg fya;j = hs' l¾udka; Yd,dj,ska
wêl j msg jk fulS jdhQka Wrd .ekSug jDlaI iïm; W!k ùu fuhg m%Odk u fya;=jhs' jk iïm; /l
.kafka kï fujeks wjdikdjka; urKhka j<lajd .; yels j ;sìKs' jdhqf.d,Sh WKqiqu jeä ùu ksid
W;a;r O%ejfhys we;s whsial`ÿ fyj;a .e,eish¾ Èh jkakg ùfuka we;eï ¥m;a uqyqog hg ùfï ;¾ckhg
uqyqK § we;' ud,Èjhska jdiSkag fkdfnda Èklska u ;u kscìï wysñ j hd yels h hkak mßirfõ§kaf.a

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 wks,a uxcq, l=udr .=re;=udf.a iïnkaëlrKhla''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
OL / S/ 21/S-I,II, III
[Link] ù we;' fï ish¨ ldrK iu`. jk iïmf;ys urKh Rcqj u ne`§ we;s neõ wm jgyd .;
hq;= h' n%iS,fhys weuika jkfhys we;s jQ oreKq <eõ .skafkys oreKq;u m%;sM, bÈß oYl fol ;=fka
§ f,daldhdg w;a ú`§ug iqÿ jkq we;' tkï iuldikafhys iyrd jeks úYd, ldka;dr ks¾udKh ùuhs'
tfia ldka;dr njg m;a jkafka l,la irej ;snqKq ìï nj wm wu;l fkd l< hq;= w;r jk iïm;
mdßißl fjkia ùï flfrys fl;rï n, mj;ajkafka ±Zhs thska u meyeÈ,s h' jk iïm; úkdY
lsÍfuys ;j;a wys;lr m%;sM,hla kï jk i;=kag ;u ksc ìï wysñ ùfï w¾nqohhs' wm rfgka u ta
i`oyd lÈu WodyrKhla fidhd .; yels h' tkï w,s-ñksia .egquhs' ±ka ±ka l`ÿlr Èúhka .ïje§fï
isoaê;a" fydrK m%foaYfhys ysj¨ka .ï je§fuka orejka yd ñksiqka imd lEfï isoaêhla o jd¾;d úK'
l`ÿlr jeis jkdka;r t<s fldg f;a yd mhskia jeks jDlaI j.d lsÍu ksid Èh W,am;a is`§ [Link] l`ÿlrh
úh<s iajrEmhla .ekSu;a" mdkSh c,h fkdue;s ùu;a ksid ck Ôú;hg .eg¨ ks¾udKh ù ;sfí' fuh
wm rgg muKla we;s ù we;s ;;a;ajhla fkd j uq¿ f,dalh u uqyqK § we;s w¾nqohla j we;' ú,am;a;="
isxyrdc jeks jkdka;r t<s fldg ckdjdi lsÍu yd jkdka;r yryd uxudj;a ±óu ±ka ±ka isÿ fõ' jk
.ykh wvq fj;a u wvq fj;a u Tlaiscka ksmoùfï wvq fjhs' Tlaiscka wvq ùu ñksidf.a fi!LH
iïmkak Ôú;h imqrd wyqrd ouhs' 2018 jifrys bkaÈhdfjys fpkakdys [Link] mej;s l%slÜ ;[Link]
w;r;=r l%Svlhkag yqiau .ekSfï wmyiq;djla we;s úh' fuf,i jk iïm; úkdY lrkafka kï
fkdñf,a ,efnk Tlaiscka ñ,g .ekSfï Èkh jeä wE;l fkd jk nj u;l ;nd .; hq;= fõ'

wkd.;fhys we;s úh yels fulshk w¾nqo j<lajd .ekSu Wfoid jk iïm; wdrlaId lr
a
.ekSu w;sYh jeo.;a h' [Link] idfmalaI j iïm;a yels,Su i;Hhla k hl jqj o ñksidf.a ÈhqKqj
dY
mßirhg iu.dó j úh hq;= neõ Ökh jeks ld¾ñl n,j;=ka mjd m%l ms<sf.k we;s neõ fmkS hkafka
OrKSh ixj¾Okh Tjqkaf.a Wmdh ud¾.hla ù we;s neúks' du Qyi
zzl= slg wyr o" ysig fijK o" mKk, /l
i
.kakg msßisÿ jd;h o fkdñf,a imhd fok .i ñks ys
jqfr idf.a <`. u ys;j;d h' .fia msysg fkd m;d
m uiqrka lshuk todg;a jvd wog j,x.= neúka jk
ñksidg Ôj;a úh fkdfyaZZ hk uydlú ld,sodihka
. =re
iïm; /l .ekSu ldf. ldf.a;a [Link] lsj hq;= h'
dh
, fi
y
ixs iajdNdúl úm;a wju lr .ksu'q

—jk i;=ka iy Tjqka mÈxÑ l,dm;a" ukaildka; yd wisßu;a jkh;a wmf.a iajdNdúl odhdofha
fldgila fia ie,lsh hq;= fõ' wmf.a wkd.;h" iqN idOkh yd Ôjfkdamdh ta Tiafia /`§ we;e˜hs
cq,shia kshf¾ kï wOHdmk{hd jfrl mejiS h' thska u iajdNdúl mßirh udkj j¾.hd iu`. olajk
iy-iïnkaO;dj ljrdldroeZhs b`.s flf¾' tfy;a ta iïnkaO;dj wu;l lsÍfï wys;lr m%;sM,h kï
iajdNdúl úm;aj,g uqyqK §ug ñksidg u isÿ ùuhs' .xj;=r" kdhdhEï" ksh`." <eõ.sks" .sksl`ÿ msmsÍï
fuka u iqkdñ yd N+ñ lïmd o" iajdNdúl úm;a h' ñksidf.a ueÈy;a ùfuka fuka u ueÈy;a fkdùfuka
o iajdNdúl úm;a isÿ fjhs' l`ÿ lemSu" wúêu;a fnda. [Link]" ie,iqïlska f;dr bÈlsÍï wdÈ udkj
l%shdldrlï kdhd hEï isÿ ùug o" .[Link]<fod< yria fldg [Link].s,s bÈ lsÍï" j;=r nei hdfï
ksis l%ufõohla fkdue;s ùu" my;a ìï [Link] lsÍu wdÈ ñksia l%shdldrlï .xj;=r jeks ;;a;ajhka we;s
ùug o n,mdhs' fldr,a mr úkdY lsÍu" lfvd,dk mßir úkdY lsÍu" uqyqÿ Ldokhg n,mdhs' uqyqÿ
m;=f,ys we;s jk N+ñlïmd ;;a;ajhla iqkdñ jeks iajdNdúl úm;a we;s ùug fya;= fjhs'

udkj iïm; fuka u i;a;aj iïm; wysñ ùu" foam< yd iïm;a úkdY ùu" N+ñh úkdY ùu" jix.;
frda. ;;a;ajhka we;s ùu wdmod wjia:dj, § rchg úYd, uqo,la oeÍug isÿ ùu" rfgys ixj¾Ok l%shdj,sh
wvd< ùu" úfoaY wdOdr u; hefmkakg isÿ ùu wdÈ wys;lr úmdlhka iajdNdúl Wjÿre ksid rglg w;am;a
fjhs' th ÈhqKqfõ rka ysKs u`. k`.skakg fjr ork rglg n,j;a mdvqjls'

we;eï iajdNdúl úm;a ñksid n,y;aldrfhka ;ud lrd <x lr .kakd ksid tajd j<lajd
.ekSug Tyqg u yels h' wkjir bÈlsÍï bj;a lsÍu" mßirh iq/lSfï kS;s moaO;sh mq¿,a lsÍu" kS;shg
flfrk foaYmd,k ueÈy;a ùu ke;s lsÍu" by< ks,OdÍkaf.a wl%ñl;d je<elaùu" jerÈlrejkag ksis
o`vqjï meñKùu yd rela frdamK jevigyka l%shd;aul lsÍu" c, l<ukdlrKh yd c,fhys jgkdlu

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 wks,a uxcq, l=udr .=re;=udf.a iïnkaëlrKhla''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
OL / S/ 21/S-I,II, III
.ek oekqj;a lsÍu" §k wdl,am fjkqjg hym;a wdl,am we;s lsÍu yd wOHdmkh uyfmdf<dj iu`.
iïnkaO lsÍu wdÈ l%shdj,shla rgl mj;skafka kï iajdNdúl úm;a wju lr .ekSug;a" tajd l<ukdlrKh
lr .ekSug;a yels h'

—fï fmd<j wmf.a ud;dj nj Tfí orejkag lshd fokq uek' ula ksid o fmd<jg isÿ jk foh
u Tfí orejkag o isÿ jk ksid h' ñksiaiq ìug fl< .i;a o Tjqyq Tjqkag u fl< .id .ks;s˜ hs
hkqfjka r;= bkaÈhdkq cd;sl isheg,a úiska mjik ,o lshuk uiqrka jákafka wo f,daljdiSka uqyqK
§ we;s iajdNdúl úm;a jkdys ud;DN+ñhg fl< .eiQjkag ud;D N+ñh úiska fok ,o lÈu o`vqjula neõ
oefkk jegfyk ksid h' tfy;a ;ju;a fulS kSri lgql h:d¾:h ms<[Link] lSfofkl= leu;soeZhs
hkak kï iel iys; h'

Y%S ,xldfõ isÿ jk ud¾. wk;=re wju lr .ekSfï jeo.;alu'

f,dalfhys isÿ jk ud¾. wk;=rej,ska ñksia Ôú; úYd, jYfhka wysñ jk nj wmg ks;r wikakg
,efí' ñksia Ôú;j,g wu;r j foam," o wysñ ùu fuys w;=re M,hls' Y%S ,xldfõ ud¾. wk;=re ixLHdj
m%udKd;aul j by< [Link] we;eZhs ióCIKhlska fy<s ù ;sîu ud¾. wk;=re wju lr .ekSfï wjYH;dj
;j-;j;a jeä lrjhs' ud¾. wk;=rej,ska ñksia Ôú; wysñ ùu" i;a;aj Ôú; wysñ ùu" foam< úkdY ùu"
ñksiqka iodld,sl j wdndê;hka njg m;a ùu fuka u rfgys wd¾Ólhg o jl% n,mEu o t,a, fjhs' fyd`o
u WodyrKh kï fmd,[Link], ÿïßh ia:dkfha § isÿ jQ ÿïßh wk;=frka YS l%.a dó ÿïßfhys txðu;a Wiia
h>
k
Yÿ jk fujeks n,mEï .ek jeä
;;a;ajfhys ÿïßh ue`Èß lSmhl=;a wysñ ùu;a h' ud¾. wk;=re ksi%l d dis
m
wjOdkhla fhduq úh hq;= h' Qysl u
y s id
fq r
ud¾. wk;=re wju lr .ekSu i`oyd wo - wo
e mju l%shdud¾. .; hq;= h' ßhÿre n,m;% ksl=;a lsÍfï §
=r
isÿ jk wl%ñl;d bj;a lsÍu" kS;sh idOdrK
r
q e .j l%shd;aul lsÍu" ud¾. kS;s lv lrkakkag kS;sh wl=rg u
l%h
s d;aul lsÍu yd o`vqjï oeä lsÍu" ud¾.dhix{d moaO;sh úêu;a lsÍu" ud¾. moaO;sh r:jdyk yd u`.k S ag .uka
, fi
l< yels fia ms<i
s lr lsÍu yd úêu;ay lsÍu" mÈl udre ia:dk .=jka md,ï fyda ìï f.j,a l%uhg ieliSu ud¾.
ixs
wk;=re wju lr .ekSu i`oyd .; hq;= l%shdud¾. lSmhls' b;d uE; § wikakg ,enqKq ßh wk;=rlska
fudrgqj m%foaYfhys l=vd orejka ;sfofkl=g Èú wysñ jQfha iqÿ bß yryd .uka lrk úg h' th b;d nrm;,
;;a;ajhls' tlS ßheÿrd úis jhie;s ;reKhl= nj;a" fõ.fhka ßh Odjkh lsÍfï jrog Tyqg fmr;a kvqjla
meje;s nj;a udOH yryd oek .kag ,eìKs' tneúka ;reKhkag ßheÿre n,m;% ,nd fok úg Tjqkag ñksia
Ôú;j, jákdlu .ek lshefjk wdl,am" ixj¾Ok jevuq¿jlg fyda fhduq lsÍu w;HjYH lreKla ù
;sfí'

—Tng yerñáhla jkñka mdf¾ hd yelsh' tfy;a th wfkldf.a kdifhka fl<jr fkd úh hq;= hZZ
hkqfjka foaYmd,k úoHdfõ whs;sjdislï yd hq;=lï .ek lshefjk neúka zTng jdykhla ud¾.fhys meo hd
yels h' tfy;a th ud¾.fhys .uka lrkakkaf.a Ôú;j,g ydkshla fkd l< hq;= h'Z hkqfjka ixfYdaOkh
fldg ßhÿre uy;ajrekag ,nd Èh hq;= h' iEu fohl u fome;a;la ;sfnkakdla fuka ud¾.j, .uka
lrkakkaf.a jerÈ o ud¾. wk;=rej,g fya;= fjhs' iqÿ bß u;ska udrejkakg ;sfnoa§;a kqiÿq iq yd wk;=reodhl
ia:dkj,ska mdr udre jk mÈlhka wo iq,n oiqkls' tneúka jug [Link],a oud ol=Kg yerùfï l%uh wm
ish,a,ka u w;a y< hq;= h' zj`ÿfrl=g oe,s msyshla ,enqfKd;a W!;a keiS wka whg o kefikakg isÿ jk
neúka tjeks whf.a ßhÿre n,m;% .ek ;o kS;s l%shd;aul úh hq;= h'

Wla; i`oyka l< l%shdmámdá [Link] lrkafka kï ud¾. wk;=re wju lr .ekSug yels jkq
we;' úfYaIfhka u ckudOHj,ska fmdÿ uyck;dj;a" mdi,a uÜgñka YsIH m%cdj;a ksis WmfoaYkhg hg;a
lrkafka kï fulS .eg¨ wju lr .ekSu jvd;a myiq jkq we;' tfia jqfjd;a fkdis;+-fkdme;+ fudfyd;la
wld,fhys oehg wysñ jk jákd ñksia Ôú; úYd, m%udKhla iqrCIs; lr .; yels jkakdla fuka u úúO
wk;=re - wdndOj,g ,la jk mqoa.,hka o foam< ydks o wju uÜgulg f.k wd yels h' th ÈhqKq jk
rglg fjiaj<d .;a wdYS¾jdohla u jkq ksh; h'

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 wks,a uxcq, l=udr .=re;=udf.a iïnkaëlrKhla''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
OL / S/ 21/S-I,II, III

ì%;dkHfhka ,o ksoyi w¾: mQ¾K lr .ekSu i|yd

uyjxihg wkqj YS%,xldj jdr .Kkdjla mr i;=re .%yKhg wiqj ;sfí' th fiak .=;a;[Link]
werö hqfrdamSh bx.S%iSka olajd Èfjkakls' m<uq jk rdfÊkaø jeks n,j;a fpda, wêrdcHkaf.a ld,j,
,xldoaùmh u Tjqkaf.a [Link] isr jqj o" bka msg;g mek lvd tlS n,h ì| oukakg m<uqjk
úchnd jeks iQrdf.k ;u rgj,g mK fmõfõ fuys iYS%l iïm;a ;snQ fyhsks' N+ñ m%udKhg idfmaCIj
YS%,xldj Tjqkag lÈu ueKsla b,a,ula" rka wdldrhla jQ njg iel ke;' iajdNdúl iïm;a" iajdNdúl
jrdhj,a" wdrlaIl ia:dk úYd, uqyqÿ ;Srfhka rg ukdj mßmQ¾K h'1948 § ,o ksoyi b;sydifha fiiq
ld,hkays ,o ksoyig jvd fjkila we;' fiiq rc orejka iajdëk jQfha tlg tla/ia ù" uy;a jQ
ffO¾hfhka" ish mKk, rg fjkqfjka ms§fuks' tfy;a bx.S%[Link] ,o ksoyi f,a je.sÍulska
f;drj ,nd .ekSug yels ùu ms<sn| wmg i;=gq úh yels h' kuq;a" tod ,o ta W;a;Í;r ksoyig
ie;a;Ejila [Link] wo jk úg" ienúka u u,a lel=¿ msì§ M, ord weoa±hs fidhd ne,sh hq;= h'

j¾;udk f,dal [Link] wkqj YS%,xldj f,dj wka; wirKhka fia i,lk f;jk f,dj
ÿn,hka w;rg jefgkakls' lf,l nqreuh" cïnqoaùmh mjd ii, lrjk ol=Kq bka§h nqreu wdl%uK
fufyh jQ Yla;sjka;fhl= jQ ,laÈj wo .; jeyer" weguia Èhj" msgráka foka úfoaYdOdr kue;s fia,hska
l
j;=frka mK flkao /l .kakd [Link]= ù we;' hï fyhlska th o fkd,enqd Y khKfyd;a urKdikak ùu fkd
je<elaúh yels h' ,xldjg ksoyi ,efnk úg wm ;=< fmr jQ iajdëk;a m%ljh" w§k nj we;uqka ;=<ska urd oud
Qy l
s
;snqKs' ksoyi;a iuÕ wmg zhg;a úð; udkisl;ajhZkï s iduufkda jHdêhlg yiq jQ [Link] /ila ;E.s
y
flßKs' fuh b;sydifha wm ksoyi ,o lsisÿ úfgljqfisrÿ fkdjQ n,j;a u úm¾hdihla nj lsj hq;= h'
m
. =re
jir oyia .Kkdjla wmg Ôjh dh q e yoj; n÷ jQ lDIsl¾uhg yß yeá mKk, fkd§ fkdokakd
r
ÿka
fi
xs y,
ld¾ñl yd jdKsc wxYfha iïmQ¾Kfhka t,a,Su wmg ;j;a jerÿK ;ekls' jdKsc" ld¾ñl wxY wm ÈhqKq l<
i
hq;af;a lDIsl¾udka;h h<s yß yeá fomhska isgqùfuka miq jqj;a wm lf<a thg iq¿ m%;sldr fol ;=klafldg
bj; ,d ld¾ólrKh jkakg ;e;a lsÍuhs' w,a,la muK jk ,xldfõ fidÉpul [Link] ms<sn|is;oa§
rfgys foaYmd,k mlaIj, ixLHd;aul úYd,;ajh wmf.a wiuÕslï fmkajk o¾Ylhla n÷ h' ienE ksoyila
fjkqfjka ieuf.a talrdYS ùu w;HjYH h' ;j o u;su;dka;r wdl,amhka o wfma bÈß fomhska [Link]ï
yelshdj fudg lr we;' jrla tla n,j;a rgl ;dkdm;sjrfhl= lS z;=kj a k f,dalfha rgj,a foú foaj;djkaf.a
msysg m;ñka wfma wdOdr b,a,kafka uka o@ tajd o [Link] u b,a,d .kakeZhs lS lshqu tla w;lska wfma
§klug lrk ,o n,j;a Wmydihls'

by;ska olajk ,o m%Odk ÿn,;d uev .ekSug wm tla jqjfyd;a Bg u wE§ ;sfnk wfkla .eg¨ bfí
úifokq we;' wo YS% ,dxlslfhl=[Link] Tn Tfí rgg wjxlj u wdorh lrkafka ±hs weiqfjd;a ,efnk ms<s;=r
fndfyda úg kSri h' ienúka u rg ms<sn| wdorhla ke;s msßila iuÕ rg ixj¾Okh lsÍug hdu uq<djls'
th f.d¿fn,af,l= ueiafil= we,a,Sug ork jEhula jekak'tneúka hg lS .eg¨ uev .ekSug wm ;e;a l<
hq;af;a ±ka h' fuh yqfola lsysm fofkl=g l< yelalla fkdj ish¨ fokd u talrdYS úh hq;= h' ksoyi
iurk wmg th iurkq jia l< yels fyd| u foh" B<Õ wvishji ;=< by; lS .eg¨ úi|d .ekSug ish¨
fokd u talrdYSùuhs'

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