Mack mDRIVE & Volvo I-Shift Service Guide
Mack mDRIVE & Volvo I-Shift Service Guide
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IDENTIFICATION
NOTE: There are references to both mDRIVE as well as I-Shift transmissions in this article due to the fact they are used in Volvo and Mack trucks. This article covers
BOTH the MACK mDrive and The Volvo I-shift transmissions which are almost identical.
Identify type of transmission from tag embossed on top of clutch housing. Back of range housing also bears an identification tag. Use nomenclature table to identify
transmission version.
Communication for control modules on information link is established according to SAE J1587 standard. Following valuable information are included in Fault Codes
generated by control modules.
FMI TABLE
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 Control Module, Fault Tracing > PID
MID CONTROL MODULE (PID) REFERENCE
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 Control Module, Fault Tracing > PPID
MID CONTROL MODULE (PPID) REFERENCE
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 Control Module, Fault Tracing > PSID
MID CONTROL MODULE (PSID) REFERENCE
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 Control Module, Fault Tracing > SID
MID CONTROL MODULE (SID) REFERENCE
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PID 31 Range Cylinder Position
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Voltage exceeding normal range, ASIC status indicates short circuit Slow changes in gear.
FMI 3 N/A
or shorted to high source to U-BATT Yellow light is transmitted.
Circuit is open or current is lower Yellow light is transmitted.
FMI 5 ASIC status indicates open circuit N/A
than normal range Slow changes in gear.
Circuit is grounded or current is ASIC status indicates short circuit Yellow light is transmitted.
FMI 6 N/A
exceeding normal range to ground Slow changes in gear.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Incorrect checksum in NVRAM
FMI 13 Calibration value is not in range Inhibited cranking N/A
or sensor is not calibrated.
Engine fails to start.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PID 32 Split Cylinder Position
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Voltage exceeding normal range, ASIC status indicates short circuit Slow changes in gear.
FMI 3 N/A
or shorted to high source to U-BATT Yellow light is transmitted.
Circuit is open or current is lower Yellow light is transmitted.
FMI 5 ASIC status indicates open circuit N/A
than normal range Slow changes in gear.
Circuit is grounded or current is ASIC status indicates short circuit Yellow light is transmitted.
FMI 6 N/A
exceeding normal range to ground Slow changes in gear.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Incorrect checksum in NVRAM
FMI 13 Calibration value is not in range Inhibited cranking. N/A
or sensor is not calibrated.
Engine will not start.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PID 33 Clutch Cylinder Position
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Sensor signal (SEPoC) indicates Yellow light is transmitted.
difference between clutch Clutch performance is slow.
Incorrect, erratic, or intermittent
FMI 2 positions and inverted sensor At slow and at slow speed, N/A
data
signal (SEPoCINV) is to large and shifting is not smooth.
both signals are in range Slow changes in gear.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Sensor signal indicates shorted
Clutch performance is slow.
Voltage exceeding normal range, UBATT or sensor supply if at
FMI 3 At slow and at slow speed, N/A
or shorted to high source least one of sensor signals is
shifting is not smooth.
above normal range
Slow changes in gear.
There is open circuit in any of
sensor signals if: one of sensor
Yellow light is transmitted.
signals is in range and other
Clutch performance is slow.
Circuit is open or current is lower sensor signal is below range.
FMI 5 At slow and at slow speed, N/A
than normal range There is open circuit on ground if
shifting is not smooth.
both sensor signals are in range
Slow changes in gear.
and sum of sensor signals is above
a specific value.
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
One of following indicates both
sensor signals are below normal:
Sensor ASIC status indicates Yellow light is transmitted.
sensor internal fault. Clutch performance is slow.
FMI 12 Component or device defective Shorted ground on any of sensor At slow and at slow speed, N/A
signals. shifting is not smooth.
Circuit is open on supply. Slow changes in gear.
Short circuit between 2 sensor
signals.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Incorrect checksum in NVRAM
FMI 13 Calibration value is not in range Inhibited cranking. N/A
or sensor is not calibrated.
Engine will not start.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PID 36 Clutch Wear Status
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted.
Valid data but exceeding normal Clutch wear exceeding or equal to If code is active for a long time,
FMI 0 N/A
operational range "Service Due Position" clutch may completely wear out
resulting in failure.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PID 37 Transmission Air Pressure
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Sensor signal is within range.
Valid data but exceeding normal Yellow light is transmitted
FMI 0 More than 145 Psi. (10.0 bar) N/A
operational range Clutch performance is slow
pressure.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Sensor signal is within range. Compressed air, transmission
Valid data but lower than
FMI 1 Less than 72.5 Psi. (5.0 bar) symbol sent. N/A
operational range
pressure. No gear changes.
Clutch performance is slow.
Voltage is shorted high or Sensor signal exceeding normal
FMI 3 Yellow light is transmitted N/A
exceeding normal range range
Circuit is open or current is lower Sensor signal lower than normal
FMI 5 Yellow light is transmitted N/A
than normal range range
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PID 65 Brake Switch
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
White light is transmitted along
Gear is shifted to neutral or
with pop up message.
FMI 14 Special Instructions "FOLD" position without N/A
Selected gear (remain neutral) is
applying service brake
not engaged by transmission.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PID 158 Battery Voltage Control Module
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Valid data but exceeding normal 12 Volt System: More than 19
FMI 0 Yellow light is transmitted N/A
operational range Volts voltage
12 Volt System: Less than 9
Valid data but lower than Yellow light is transmitted.
FMI 1 Volts and engine is running for 5 N/A
operational range Low transmission performance.
s
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PID 160 Rotation Speed Main Shaft
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Sensor signal within normal
range.
Main shaft speed differs from both
countershaft speed and vehicle
speed provided by Vehicle ECU.
This fault will activate only when
following conditions are present
for a time of 2.0.
More than 300 RPM input shaft
speed; computed from main shaft
speed sensor (SESM).
A gear (not neutral) engaged in
transmission.
More than 300 RPM input shaft
speed, computed from counter Yellow light is transmitted.
Valid data but lower than
FMI 1 shaft speed sensor (SESC). Slow changes in gear. N/A
operational range
More than 50 RPM variation of Changes in gear is not smooth.
input shaft speed value computed
from main shaft speed sensor
(SESM) and counter shaft speed
sensor (SESC).
More than 30 RPM variation of
input shaft speed computed from
main shaft speed sensor (SESM)
and vehicle speed provided by
Vehicle ECU.
Less than 30 RPM variation of
input shaft speed computed from
counter shaft speed sensor (SESC)
and vehicle speed provided by
Vehicle ECU.
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
FMI 2 Incorrect, erratic, or intermittent Wrong direction indicated by Yellow light is transmitted N/A
data sensor. Slow changes in gear
This fault is activated only when
following conditions is present for
a time of 2, 0.
Clutch is engaged and input shaft
speed computed from countershaft
speed sensor (SECS) is more than
300 RPM.
Clutch position is more engaged
than slip point and engine speed,
nearly 600 RPM is provided by
ECM and input shaft speed
computed from countershaft speed
sensor (SECS) is more than 600
RPM.
A forward gear is engaged in
transmission and reverse
movement indicated by mainshaft
speed sensor (SESM).
A reverse gear is engaged and
forward movement indicated by
mainshaft speed sensor (SESM).
No other active fault related to
main shaft speed (SEMS) on
sensor.
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition: Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted Slow
Voltage is shorted high or Signal or supply voltage
FMI 3 changes in gear Changes in gear is N/A
exceeding normal range exceeding normal range
not smooth
Yellow light is transmitted Slow
Voltage is lower than normal Signal or supply voltage lower
FMI 4 changes in gear Changes in gear is N/A
range or shorted low than normal range
not smooth
Signal voltage is lower than Yellow light is transmitted.
Circuit is open or current is lower
FMI 5 normal range. Slow changes in gear. N/A
than normal range
Supply voltage within range. Changes in gear is not smooth.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PID 161 Input Shaft, Rotation Speed
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Sensor signal is within range.
Counter shaft speed not identical
to main shaft speed (SESM) and
vehicle speed supplied by Vehicle
ECU during rotation of
countershaft.
This fault is activated if following
conditions are present for 2.
Gear (not neutral) engaged in
transmission.
More than 300 RPM input shaft
Yellow light is transmitted.
speed - computed from main shaft
Slow changes in gear.
speed sensor (SESM).
No use of transmission brake up-
More than 300 RPM input shaft
shifts.
speed - computed from counter
Improper functioning of
Valid data but lower than shaft speed sensor (SESC).
FMI 1 engagement point. N/A
operational range More than 50 RPM variation of
Starting gear will only engage
input shaft speed computed from
with vehicle standstill or with
counter shaft speed sensor (SESC)
vehicle speed high enough to
and main shaft speed sensor
synchronize transmission with
(SESM).
engine.
More than 50 RPM variation of
input shaft speed computed from
counter shaft speed sensor (SESC)
and vehicle speed supplied by
Vehicle ECU differ more than 30
RPM.
Less than 30 RPM variation of
input shaft speed computed from
main shaft speed sensor (SESM)
and vehicle speed supplied by
Vehicle ECU.
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
FMI 4 Voltage is lower than normal Sensor signal lower than normal Yellow light is transmitted. N/A
range or shorted low range Slow changes in gear.
No use of transmission brake up-
shifts.
Improper functioning of
engagement point.
Starting gear will only engage
with vehicle standstill or with
vehicle speed high enough to
synchronize transmission with
engine.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Slow changes in gear.
No use of transmission brake up-
shifts.
Improper functioning of
Circuit is open or current is lower Sensor signal exceeding normal
FMI 5 engagement point. N/A
than normal range range
Starting gear will only engage
with vehicle standstill or with
vehicle speed high enough to
synchronize transmission with
engine.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PID 177 Transmission Oil Temperature
NOTE: FMI 0 has 3 levels of severity, low, medium and high. All times are reset when key is switched off.
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
In range sensor signal Yellow light is transmitted.
Valid data but exceeding normal
FMI 0 (Low) More than 212°F (100°C) during Flashing of symbol for high N/A
operational range
18000 s transmission oil temperature.
In range sensor signal Yellow light is transmitted.
Valid data but exceeding normal
FMI 0 (Medium) More than 248°F (120°C) during Flashing of symbol for high N/A
operational range
600 transmission oil temperature.
In range sensor signal Illumination of Red stop light.
Valid data but exceeding normal
FMI 0 (High) More than 284°F (140°C) during Flashing of symbol for high N/A
operational range
30 transmission oil temperature.
Voltage is lower than normal Sensor signal lower than normal
FMI 4 Yellow light is transmitted. N/A
range or shorted low range
Circuit is open or current is lower Sensor signal exceeding normal
FMI 5 Yellow light is transmitted. N/A
than normal range range
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PPID 10 Gear Selector Cylinder 1 Position
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Voltage is shorted high or ASIC status indicates short circuit Yellow light is transmitted.
FMI 3 N/A
exceeding normal range to U-BATT Slow changes in gear.
Circuit is open or current is lower Yellow light is transmitted.
FMI 5 ASIC status indicates open circuit N/A
than normal range Slow changes in gear.
Circuit is grounded or current is ASIC status indicates short circuit Yellow light is transmitted.
FMI 6 N/A
exceeding normal range to ground Slow changes in gear.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Incorrect checksum in NVRAM.
FMI 13 Calibration value is not in range Inhibited cranking. N/A
Not calibrated sensor.
Engine will not start.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PPID 11 Gear Selector Cylinder 2 Position
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Voltage is shorted high or ASIC status indicates short circuit Yellow light is transmitted.
FMI 3 N/A
exceeding normal range to U-BATT Slow changes in gear.
Circuit is open or current is lower Yellow light is transmitted.
FMI 5 ASIC status indicates open circuit N/A
than normal range Slow changes in gear.
Circuit is grounded or current is ASIC status indicates short circuit Yellow light is transmitted.
FMI 6 N/A
exceeding normal range to ground Slow changes in gear.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Incorrect checksum in NVRAM
FMI 13 Calibration value is not in range Inhibited cranking.
Not calibrated sensor N/A
Engine will not start.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PPID 50 Clutch Pre-Load
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
More than 200 KJ stored energy
Yellow light is transmitted.
Valid data but exceeding normal calculated
FMI 0 Overheated clutch. N/A
operational range Energy calculation is time based
Clutch slowly engaged.
for VTNA and physical for others
More than 8.0 s clutch slip with Yellow light is transmitted.
Active Cutch protection
FMI 11 less than 0.8 m (e.g. hill holding Unnecessary clutch slip. N/A
(unidentifiable error)
event) vehicle movement Clutch engaged slowly.
Try to start in high range in White light transmitted.
FMI 14 Special instructions N/A
manual position Can not start.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PPID 51 Clutch Disc Pull Position
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Incorrect checksum in NVRAM Yellow light is transmitted
FMI 13 Calibration value is not in range N/A
Slip point not calibrated Vehicle can not be run
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PPID 54 ECM +5 Volts Output
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted.
Clutch performance is slow.
Valid data but exceeding normal
FMI 0 Voltage exceeding normal range Shifting at start and at slow speed N/A
operational range
is not smooth.
Slow changes in gear.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Clutch performance is slow.
Valid data but lower than Voltage is lower than normal
FMI 1 Shifting at start and at slow speed N/A
operational range range
is not even.
Slow changes in gear.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PPID 55 ECM Temperature
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Valid data but exceeding normal
FMI 0 More than 257°F (125°C) temp Yellow light is transmitted N/A
operational range
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PPID 140 Inclination Angle
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
FMI 2 N/A
Incorrect, erratic, or intermittent Sensor signal exceeding or lower Yellow light is transmitted.
data than normal range. Incorrect start gear.
Vehicle not running for a specific Low gear selection performance.
time. Low downhill and uphill gear
change performance.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PSID 1 PWM Valve Quick Engagement
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
High-side drive is shorted to Yellow light is transmitted.
Voltage is shorted high or U-BATT. Error in clutch performance.
FMI 3 N/A
exceeding normal range No active fault code for short Clutch performance is slow.
circuit to U-BATT on VAF. Slow changes in gear.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Circuit is open or current is lower Error in clutch performance.
FMI 5 Circuit is open in high-side drive N/A
than normal range Clutch performance is slow.
Slow changes in gear.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Circuit is grounded or current is Short circuit to ground in high- Error in clutch performance.
FMI 6 N/A
exceeding normal range side drive Clutch performance is slow.
Slow changes in gear.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PSID 2 PWM Valve Slow Engagement
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
High-side drive is short circuit to Yellow light is transmitted.
Voltage is shorted high or U-BATT. Error in clutch performance.
FMI 3 N/A
exceeding normal range No active fault code for short Shifting at start and at slow speed
circuit to U-BATT on VAS. is not even.
Yellow light is transmitted
Circuit is open or current is lower Error in clutch performance.
FMI 5 Circuit is open in high-side drive N/A
than normal range Shifting at start and at slow speed
is not even.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Circuit is grounded or current is Short circuit to ground in high- Error in clutch performance.
FMI 6 N/A
exceeding normal range side drive Shifting at start and at slow speed
is not even.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PSID 3 PWM Valve Quick Disconnection
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted.
Voltage is shorted high or No active fault code for short Error in clutch performance.
FMI 3 N/A
exceeding normal range circuit to U-BATT on VAF Clutch performance is slow.
Slow changes in gear.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Circuit is open or current is lower Error in clutch performance.
FMI 5 Circuit is open in high-side drive N/A
than normal range Clutch performance is slow.
Slow changes in gear.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Circuit is grounded or current is Short circuit to ground in high- Error in clutch performance.
FMI 6 N/A
exceeding normal range side drive Clutch performance is slow.
Slow changes in gear.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PSID 4 PWM Valve Slow Disconnection
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Short circuit to U-BATT in high- Yellow light is transmitted.
Voltage is shorted high or side drive. Error in clutch performance.
FMI 3 N/A
exceeding normal range No active fault code for short Shifting at start and at slow speed
circuit to U-BATT on VAS. is not even.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Circuit is open or current is lower
FMI 5 Circuit is open in high-side drive. Error in clutch performance. N/A
than normal range
Clutch performance is slow.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Circuit is grounded or current is Short circuit to ground in high-
FMI 6 Error in clutch performance. N/A
exceeding normal range side drive.
Clutch performance is slow.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PSID 5 Ground Quick PWM Valves
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted.
Voltage is shorted high or Short circuit to U-BATT in low Error in clutch performance.
FMI 3 N/A
exceeding normal range side drive Clutch performance is slow
Slow changes in gear.
Short circuit to ground in low
Yellow light is transmitted.
side drive.
Circuit is grounded or current is Error in clutch performance.
FMI 6 No active fault code related to N/A
exceeding normal range Clutch performance is slow.
shorted ground on VAFE or
Slow changes in gear.
VAFD.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PSID 6 Ground Slow PWM Valves
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted
Voltage is shorted high or Short circuit to U-BATT in low Error in clutch performance
FMI 3 N/A
exceeding normal range side drive Shifting at start and at slow speed
is not even
Short circuit to ground in low
Yellow light is transmitted.
side drive.
Circuit is grounded or current is Error in clutch performance.
FMI 6 No active fault code for short N/A
exceeding normal range Shifting at start and at slow speed
circuit to ground on VASE or
is not even.
VASD.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PSID 12 Solenoid Valve, Gear Selector Cylinder 1, Inner
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted.
Voltage is shorted high or Short circuit to U-BATT in high
FMI 3 Valve activated. N/A
exceeding normal range side drive
Wrong gear selection.
Yellow light is transmitted Valve
Circuit is open or current is lower
FMI 5 Circuit is open in high-side drive will not activate Wrong gear N/A
than normal range
selection.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Circuit is grounded or current is Short circuit to ground in high-
FMI 6 Valve will not activate. N/A
exceeding normal range side drive
Wrong gear selection.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PSID 13 Solenoid Valve, Gear Selector Cylinder 1, Outer
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted.
Voltage is shorted high or Short circuit to U-BATT in high
FMI 3 Valve activated. N/A
exceeding normal range side drive
Wrong gear selection.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Circuit is open or current is lower
FMI 5 Circuit is open in high-side drive Valve will not activate. N/A
than normal range
Wrong gear selection.
Yellow light is transmitted
Circuit is grounded or current is Short circuit to ground in high-
FMI 6 Valve will not activate Wrong N/A
exceeding normal range side drive
gear selection.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PSID 14 Solenoid Valve, Gear Selector Cylinder 2, Inner
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted.
Voltage is shorted high or Short circuit to U-BATT in high
FMI 3 Valve activated. N/A
exceeding normal range side drive
Wrong gear selection.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Circuit is open or current is lower
FMI 5 Circuit is open in high-side drive Valve will not activate. N/A
than normal range
Wrong gear selection.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Circuit is grounded or current is Short circuit to ground in high-
FMI 6 Valve will not activate. N/A
exceeding normal range side drive
Wrong gear selection.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PSID 15 Solenoid Valve, Gear Selector Cylinder 2, Outer
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted.
Voltage is shorted high or Short circuit to U-BATT in high
FMI 3 Valve will not activate. N/A
exceeding normal range side drive
Wrong gear selection.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Circuit is open or current is lower
FMI 5 Circuit is open in high-side drive Valve will not activate. N/A
than normal range
Wrong gear selection.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Circuit is grounded or current is Short circuit to ground in high-
FMI 6 Valve will not activate. N/A
exceeding normal range side drive
Wrong gear selection.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PSID 20 Solenoid Valve Power Take-Off 1
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted.
Voltage is shorted high or Short circuit to U-BATT in high Valve activated.
FMI 3 N/A
exceeding normal range side drive PTO will not deactivate.
Changes in gear is not smooth.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Circuit is open or current is lower
FMI 5 Circuit is open in high-side drive Valve will not activate. N/A
than normal range
PTO not functioning.
FMI 6 N/A
Circuit is grounded or current is Short circuit to ground in high- Yellow light is transmitted.
exceeding normal range side drive Valve will not activate.
PTO not functioning.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PSID 21 Solenoid Valve Power Take-Off 2
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted.
Voltage is shorted high or Short circuit to U-BATT in high Valve activated.
FMI 3 N/A
exceeding normal range side drive PTO will not deactivate.
Changes in gear is not smooth.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Circuit is open or current is lower
FMI 5 Circuit is open in high-side drive Valve will not activate. N/A
than normal range
PTO not functioning.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Circuit is grounded or current is Short circuit to ground in high-
FMI 6 Valve will not activate. N/A
exceeding normal range side drive
PTO not functioning.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PSID 22 Solenoid Valve, Brake, Counter Shaft
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Illumination of Red stop light.
Valve and brake activated.
Voltage is shorted high or Short circuit to U-BATT in high Driving vehicle will damage
FMI 3 N/A
exceeding normal range side drive transmission.
Removal of drive shaft needed to
move vehicle.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Circuit is open or current is lower
FMI 5 Circuit is open in high-side drive Valve will not activate. N/A
than normal range
Slow changes in gear.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Circuit is grounded or current is Short circuit to ground in high-
FMI 6 Valve will not activate. N/A
exceeding normal range side drive
Slow changes in gear.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PSID 23 Split Engagement System
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Unintentional disengagement of Low split jumps out. Yellow light is transmitted.
FMI 0 N/A
indirect split Inactive split cylinder valves. Loss of torque.
Direct split disengages High split jumps out. Yellow light is transmitted.
FMI 1 N/A
unintentionally Inactive split cylinder valves. Loss of torque.
Split cylinder position leaves
Neutral split disengages
FMI 2 neutral position. Yellow light is transmitted N/A
unintentionally
Inactive split cylinder valves.
Blocked engagement of neutral Failure to engage neutral split Yellow light is transmitted.
FMI 7 N/A
split gear Eco roll not available.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Blocked engagement of indirect Failure to engage indirect split Loss of torque.
FMI 11 N/A
split gear Wrong gear selection.
Slow changes in gear.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Loss of torque.
FMI 12 Blocked engagement of direct split Failure to engage direct split gear N/A
Wrong gear selection.
Slow changes in gear.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PSID 24 Range Engagement System
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Range cylinder leaves low range
Low range disengaged Yellow light is transmitted.
FMI 0 position. N/A
unintentionally Loss of torque.
Inactive range cylinder valves.
Range cylinder leaves high range
High range disengaged Yellow light is transmitted Loss
FMI 1 position. N/A
unintentionally of torque
Inactive range cylinder valves.
Yellow light is transmitted.
FMI 11 Blocked engagement of low range Failure to engage low range Loss of torque. N/A
Wrong gear selection.
Yellow light is transmitted.
FMI 12 Blocked engagement of high range Failure to engage high range gear Loss of torque. N/A
Wrong gear selection.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PSID 25 Gears 1/R Engagement System
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Brass lugs.
Clutch teeth, engaging sleeve.
Control housing detent assembly.
Cylinder stroke.
First gear disengages 1/R cylinder leaves 1st position. Yellow light is transmitted.
FMI 0 Gear wheel.
unintentionally Inactive 1st cylinder valves. Loss of torque.
Main shaft hub.
Piston rod.
Transmission Control Module
(TCM).
Brass lugs.
Clutch teeth, engaging sleeve.
Control housing detent assembly.
Cylinder stroke.
Reverse gear disengages 1/R gear leaves reverse position. Yellow light is transmitted.
FMI 1 Gear wheel.
unintentionally Inactive 1/R cylinder valves. Loss of torque.
Main shaft hub.
Piston rod.
Transmission Control Module
(TCM).
Brass lugs.
Control housing detent assembly.
1/R cylinder leaves neutral Yellow light is transmitted.
Cylinder stroke.
FMI 2 Neutral disengages unintentionally position. Loss of torque.
Piston rod.
Inactive 1/R cylinder valves. Slow changes in gear.
Transmission Control Module
(TCM).
Brass lugs.
Control housing detent assembly.
Engaging sleeve.
1/R cylinder cannot reach neutral Yellow light is transmitted.
FMI 7 Blocked engagement of neutral Piston rod.
position when requested Slow changes in gear.
Seals, solenoid valve.
Transmission Control Module
(TCM).
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Brass lugs.
Yellow light is transmitted. Control housing detent assembly.
1st gear can not engage.
Loss of torque. Gear and engagement Clutch
No active fault code on SEPo1R.
Wrong gear selection. teeth.
No active fault code for low air
FMI 11 Blocked engagement of first gear System will not select 1st gears Gear wheel.
pressure.
for a while after 5 successful Piston rod.
No active fault code on any of 1st
gearshifts a NEW attempt to use Seals, solenoid valve.
and reverse gear cylinder valves.
1st gear may be made. Transmission Control Module
(TCM).
FMI 12 Blocked engagement of reverse Failure to engage reverse gear Yellow light is transmitted. Brass lugs
gear R gear will not engage, but Control housing detent assembly.
system will attempt it as long as Gear and engagement Clutch
gear lever is in reverse position. teeth.
Gear wheel.
Piston rod.
Seals, solenoid valve.
Transmission Control Module
(TCM).
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PSID 26 Gears 2/3 Engagement System
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Brass lugs.
Clutch teeth engaging sleeve.
Control housing detent assembly.
2/3 gear leaves 2nd position - as
Cylinder stroke.
Second gear disengages indicated by 2/3 cylinder Yellow light is transmitted.
FMI 0 Gear wheel.
unintentionally position. Loss of torque.
Main shaft hub.
Inactive cylinder valves.
Piston rod.
Transmission Control Module
(TCM).
Brass lugs
Clutch teeth engaging sleeve.
Control housing detent assembly.
Third gear disengages 2/3 cylinder leaves 3rd position. Yellow light is transmitted. Cylinder stroke.
FMI 1
unintentionally Inactive 3rd cylinder valves. Loss of torque. Gear wheel.
Main shaft hub.
Piston rod.
TCM.
Brass lugs.
Split cylinder position leaves Control housing detent assembly.
FMI 2 Gear engages unintentionally neutral position. Yellow light is transmitted. Cylinder stroke.
Inactive split cylinder valves. Piston rod.
TCM.
Brass lugs.
Control housing detent assembly.
2/3 gear cylinder will not obtain Yellow light is transmitted. Engaging sleeve.
FMI 7 Blocked engagement of neutral
neutral position when requested Slow changes in gear. Piston rod.
Seals, solenoid valve.
TCM.
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Brass lugs.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Control housing detent assembly.
Loss of torque.
Gear and engagement Clutch
Wrong gear selection.
Blocked engagement of second teeth.
FMI 11 Failure to engage 2nd gear System will not select 2nd gear
gear Gear wheel.
for a while after 5 successful
Piston rod.
gearshifts a NEW attempt to use
Seals, solenoid valve.
2nd gear may be made.
TCM.
Yellow light is transmitted. Brass lugs.
Loss of torque Control housing detent assembly.
Wrong gear selection. Gear and engagement clutch teeth.
FMI 12 Blocked engagement of third gear Failure to engage 3rd gear System will not select 3rd gear for Gear wheel.
a while after 5 successful Piston rod.
gearshifts a NEW attempt to use Seals, solenoid valve.
3rd gear may be made. TCM.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PSID 27 Clutch System
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Clutch disengages without
command.
No active fault code on SEPoC.
No active fault code for low air Yellow light is transmitted.
FMI 0 Clutch disengages unintentionally pressure. Slow changes in gear. Clutch valve assembly.
No active fault code on any of Clutch performance is slow.
clutch cylinder valves.
PCB temperature exceeds a preset
limit.
FMI 1 Unintentional engagement of Clutch engages without Yellow light is transmitted. Clutch cylinder.
clutch command. Slow changes in gear. Clutch valve assembly.
No active fault code on SEPoC. Error in clutch performance. Clutch cylinder air hose.
No active fault code related to Clutch cylinder air connection.
low air pressure.
No active fault code on any of
clutch cylinder valves.
PCB temperature exceeds a
specific limit.
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Improper clutch
disengagement/engagement when
commanded.
No active fault code on SEPoC. Clutch.
Clutch mechanical system Yellow light is transmitted. Clutch cylinder.
Out of adjustment or not
FMI 7 malfunctions. No active fault code Slow changes in gear. Clutch cylinder air hose.
responding mechanical system
for low air pressure. Unreliable clutch performance. Clutch valve assembly.
No active fault code on any of clutch Clutch valve assembly air supply.
cylinder valves.
More than 50°F (10°C) PCB
temperature.
Low system air pressure.
Failure to reach set point for clutch Yellow light is transmitted.
These component(s) are leaking
position using normal actuator Rough start.
air: clutch cylinder clutch valve
FMI 8 Clutch system control, limit for using actuator Rough shifting.
assembly clutch cylinder air hose
valves exceeded, clutch position is Slow shifting.
clutch cylinder air connection
beyond tolerance at disengaged Slow clutch engagement at start.
position.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Clutch.
Too much torque transferred (by Vehicle tends to creep on flat
FMI 11 Clutch drag Warped flywheel.
clutch) in disengaged position. ground at idle.
Transmission input shaft.
Excessive wear on clutch.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Failure for clutch to transfer a
FMI 12 Unintentional clutch slip Reduction of engine torque to Clutch
specific torque without slipping
prevent clutch from slipping.
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Illumination of Red stop light.
Failure to disengage clutch.
Engine shut down.
FMI 14 Clutch system Failure to disengage clutch N/A
Failure to shift gears.
Failure to engage neutral gear
position.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PSID 28 Transmission Brake
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted.
Out of adjustment or not Transmission braking failure with
FMI 7 Slow changes in gear at N/A
responding mechanical system valve activated
stationary.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PSID 200 Communication Interference, Data Link, Engine Control Module
(ECM)
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
FMI 9 Update rate is not normal ECM messages via SAE J1939 Yellow light is transmitted. N/A
data link missing If no CAN 2 data link exists,
automatic gear selection enters
backup mode with gear changes
only at certain vehicle speeds.
If no CAN 2 data link exists and if
engine does not receive TCM
messages, gear changes will be
slow.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PSID 201 Communication Interference, Data Link, Vehicle ECU
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted.
If pedal position is not
determined, automatic gear
selection enters backup mode with
gear changes only at certain
Faulty accelerator pedal position
Not Normal frequency, pulse vehicle speeds.
FMI 8 or brake pedal switch - indicated N/A
width, or period Shifting at start and at slow speed
by Vehicle ECU signal
is not even.
If service brake is not determined,
automatic gear selection enters
backup mode with gear changes
only at certain vehicle speeds.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Automatic gear selection enters
ECM messages over SAE J1939 backup mode with gear changes
FMI 9 Update rate not normal N/A
data link missing) only at certain vehicle speeds.
Harsh shifting at start and at slow
speed.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PSID 204 Communication Interference, Data Link, Brake Control Module
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Frequency, pulse width, or period Incorrect wheel speeds from Yellow light is transmitted.
FMI 8 N/A
not normal Brake ECM (MID 136) may Slow changes in gear.
cause this fault.
Missing Brake ECM (MID 136) Yellow light is transmitted.
FMI 9 Update rate not normal
message may cause this fault Slow changes in gear. N/A
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PSID 207 Communication Interference, Data Link, Gear Selector Control
Module
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted.
Missing GSCM (MID 223) Poor response on manual gear
FMI 9 Update not normal N/A
message may cause this fault changes and poor response upon
pressing gear lever buttons.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PSID 210 J1939 Data Link Interruption Lighting ECM
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
FMI 9 Update rate not normal Missing LCM (MID 216) Yellow light is transmitted. N/A
message may cause this FMI Incorrect start gear.
Possibly automatic gear selection
performance degrades a certain time
after start.
Possibly automatic gear selection
performance degrades a certain time
after a trailer has been
connected/disconnected.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PSID 211 J1939 Data Link Interruption Adaptive Cruise Control ECM
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Missing ACC (MID 219) Yellow light is transmitted.
FMI 9 Update rate is not normal message Malfunctioning retarder ACC N/A
ACC is installed function.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PSID 232 Powertrain Can
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Incorrect, erratic, or intermittent
CAN 2 data link communication Yellow light is transmitted.
FMI 2 N/A
data failure Slow gear shifts.
ECM messages over SAE J1939 Yellow light is transmitted.
FMI 9 Update rate is not normal N/A
data link missing Slow gear shifts.
NOTE: Vehicles that have CAN 2 data link exists between engine and TCM use this fault code.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 PSID 254 DIEE Signal
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted
Inhibited cranking Engine will not
Voltage is shorted high or
FMI 3 High voltage at DIEE terminal start Except for programming of N/A
exceeding normal range
MSW, all communication with
control module disabled
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 SID 35 Solenoid Valve High Range
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted.
Voltage is shorted high or Short circuit to U-BATT in high Valve activated.
FMI 3 N/A
exceeding normal range side drive Missing low range gears.
Wrong gear selection.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Circuit is open or current is lower Valve will not activate.
FMI 5 Circuit is open in high-side drive N/A
than normal range Missing high range gears.
Wrong gear selection.
Yellow light is transmitted Valve
Circuit is grounded or current is Short circuit to ground in high- will not activate Missing range
FMI 6 N/A
exceeding normal range side drive gears.
Wrong gear selection.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 SID 36 Solenoid Valve Low Range
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted.
Voltage is shorted high or Short circuit to U-BATT in high Valve activated.
FMI 3 N/A
exceeding normal range side drive Missing high range gears.
Wrong gear selection.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Circuit is open or current is lower Valve will not activate.
FMI 5 Circuit is open in high-side drive N/A
than normal range Missing low range gears.
Wrong gear selection.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Circuit is grounded or current is Short circuit to ground in high- Valve will not activate.
FMI 6 N/A
exceeding normal range side drive Missing range gears.
Wrong gear selection.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 SID 37 Solenoid Valve High Split
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted.
Valve activated.
Voltage is shorted high or Short circuit to U-BATT in high
FMI 3 Missing indirect and neutral split N/A
exceeding normal range side drive
gears.
Wrong gear selection.
Yellow light is transmitted Valve
Circuit is open or current is lower will not activate.
FMI 5 Circuit is open in high-side drive N/A
than normal range Missing splitter gears.
Wrong gear selection.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Circuit is grounded or current is Short circuit to ground in high- Valve will not activate.
FMI 6 N/A
exceeding normal range side drive Missing splitter gears.
Wrong gear selection.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 SID 38 Solenoid Valve Low Split
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted.
Valve activated.
Voltage is shorted high or Short circuit to U-BATT in high
FMI 3 Missing direct and neutral split N/A
exceeding normal range side drive
gears.
Wrong gear selection.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Circuit is open or current is lower Valve will not activate.
FMI 5 Circuit is open in high-side drive N/A
than normal range Missing splitter gears.
Wrong gear selection.
Yellow light is transmitted.
Circuit is grounded or current is Short circuit to ground in high- Valve will not activate.
FMI 6 N/A
exceeding normal range side drive Missing splitter gears.
Wrong gear selection.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 SID 231 SAE J1939 Data Link
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
FMI 2 Incorrect, erratic, or intermittent CAN 2 data link communication Yellow light is transmitted. N/A
data failure Slow gear shifts.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 SID 240 Program Memory
NOTE: Boot program only sets this fault code during power-up. Boot program does not save any fault codes.
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted.
Incorrect, erratic, or intermittent Data is incorrect in program
FMI 2 Inhibited cranking. N/A
data memory
Engine will not start.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 SID 250 SAE J1587 Data Link
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted.
Failure to receive signal from Slow gear shifts.
FMI 9 Update rate is not normal MID 128 PID 190, PID 85, PPID Failure to view fault codes. N/A
212 within 30s Not possible to run on-vehicle
tests.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 130 TRANSMISSION CONTROL UNIT > MID
130 SID 253 Calibration Memory EEPROM
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted.
Error in flash checksum data set.
FMI 13 Calibration value is not in range Inhibited cranking. N/A
Missing program code.
Engine will not start.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 223 GEAR SELECTOR CONTROL UNIT
Recommended tool for diagnostic work is manufacturer diagnostic tool.
Communication for control modules on information link is established according to SAE J1587 standard. Following valuable information are included in Fault Codes
generated by control modules.
FMI TABLE
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 223 GEAR SELECTOR CONTROL UNIT >
MID 130 SID 231 SAE J1939 Data Link
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted.
Gear lever commands slower
(J1587).
No memorization during 1.5
Incorrect, erratic, or intermittent CAN 2 data link communication seconds of direction change
FMI 2 N/A
data failure requests with vehicle driving.
Manual mode is disabled
temporary.
Downhill help is disabled.
Return to drive is disabled.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 223 GEAR SELECTOR CONTROL UNIT >
MID 223 Control Module Fault Tracing > PSID
MID CONTROL MODULE (PSID) REFERENCE
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 223 GEAR SELECTOR CONTROL UNIT >
MID 223 Control Module Fault Tracing > SID
MID CONTROL MODULE (SID) REFERENCE
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 223 GEAR SELECTOR CONTROL UNIT >
MID 223 PSID 9 Gear Selector Position
GEAR SELECTOR POSITION REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted.
Signals from sensor DO NOT Some or all stalk actions
FMI 12 Component or device defective N/A
correspond with valid value malfunction.
Failure to select gear.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 223 GEAR SELECTOR CONTROL UNIT >
MID 223 PSID 36 Relay Power Supply
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted.
Fault displayed after ignition
Improper response from OFF.
FMI 7 Relay will not release N/A
mechanical system Battery discharge possible when
vehicle is not used, if main circuit
breaker is not opened.
FMI 12 Component or device defective 0 voltage at terminal 1 Failure to drive vehicle N/A
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 223 GEAR SELECTOR CONTROL UNIT >
MID 223 PSID 42 Signals Key
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted.
Transmission supplied and Opt
driver fully functional until main
circuit breaker is opened.
Discrepancy between hard-wired
Incorrect, erratic, or intermittent Battery discharge possible when
FMI 2 ignition signal and that indicated N/A
data vehicle not used, if main circuit
signal on network
breaker not opened.
Transmission not supplied and
vehicle immobilized after main
circuit breaker has been cycled.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 223 GEAR SELECTOR CONTROL UNIT >
MID 223 PSID 200 Communication Interference, Data Link, Engine Control
Module (ECM)
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
ECM messages over SAE J1939 Yellow light is transmitted.
FMI 9 Update rate is not normal N/A
data link missing) Downhill help is disabled.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 223 GEAR SELECTOR CONTROL UNIT >
MID 223 PSID 201 Communication Interference, Data Link, Vehicle ECU
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Downhill help is disabled.
Message missing on SAE J1939 Return to drive is disabled.
FMI 9 Update rate is not normal data link from following control Yellow light is transmitted. N/A
module: Vehicle ECU Temporary manual mode is
disabled.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 223 GEAR SELECTOR CONTROL UNIT >
MID 223 PSID 205 Communication Interference, Data Link, Transmission
Control Module
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
FMI 9 Update rate is not normal Transmission Control module Yellow light is transmitted. N/A
(TCM) message over SAE J1939 No memorization during 1.5
data link missing: seconds of direction change
requests when vehicle is driving.
Temporary manual mode is
disabled.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 223 GEAR SELECTOR CONTROL UNIT >
MID 223 PSID 214 No Data From BBM
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
FMI 9 Update rate is not normal Bodybuilder message over SAE Yellow light is transmitted N/A
J1939 data link missing
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 223 GEAR SELECTOR CONTROL UNIT >
MID 223 SID 240 Program Memory
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted
GSCM: No function except
Incorrect, erratic, or intermittent Data error in program memory
FMI 2 supply relay N/A
data Not programmed control module
Failure to move out of neutral
position
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 223 GEAR SELECTOR CONTROL UNIT >
MID 223 SID 250 SAE J1587 Data Link
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
A control module being
FMI 9 Update rate is not normal SAE J1587 data link malfunctions Yellow light is transmitted
programmed
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 223 GEAR SELECTOR CONTROL UNIT >
MID 223 SID 253 Calibration Memory EEPROM
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted.
Incorrect, erratic, or intermittent
FMI 2 Main software error Use of default values of Control module not programmed
data
parameters.
FAULT CODE INDEX > MID 223 GEAR SELECTOR CONTROL UNIT >
MID 223 SID 254 Hardware Fault
FAULT CONDITION & POSSIBLE SYMPTOMS REFERENCE
Fault Type FMI Description Fault Condition Possible Symptoms Possible Cause
Yellow light is transmitted. Gear selector control module
FMI 12 Component or device defective Control module internal fault
Failure to drive vehicle. (GSCM)
SPECIAL TOOLS
SPECIAL TOOLS
Synchronizers are used in splitter and range gears meanwhile a countershaft brake is used in main section. Countershaft brake can mesh gears and equalize shaft speeds as
necessary. Torque converter is eliminated by a clutch system which is a single disc automated system. A clutch pedal is not necessary for mDRIVE/I-Shift which is a "two
pedal" transmission.
With assistance from compressed air and electrical solenoids, mDRIVE/I-Shift performs following tasks which are timed and controlled by TCM:
• Shifting.
• Clutch control.
• Countershaft brake.
Vehicle must have a dedicated air tank for supplying air to these components. A supply line feeds transmission and then air is distributed to other components internally.
There are air control solenoids in transmission control housing contains and in clutch control valve assembly.
Several mDRIVE/I-Shift versions models are available to support power ranges of engines as well as offering different gear arrangements.
OPERATION REFERENCE
mDrive is completely automated by clutch cylinder mounted behind pressure plate. mDrive automation has features that include:
In these cases transmission control module (TCM) will display a warning light in Co-Pilot. If warnings are ignored clutch will engage slowly to protect itself. Clutch will
disengage if accelerator pedal is released.
DESCRIPTION & OPERATION > CLUTCH CONTROL VALVE
Mounted on exterior of clutch housing, clutch control valve controls compressed air supply to clutch cylinder so engagement and disengagement of clutch can be
controlled. There are 4 solenoid valves in control valve. For engagement task; 2 engagement valves, one slow and one fast are included. Two disengagement valves, one
slow and one fast are also included for disengagement. In order to obtain desired engagement or disengagement speed, valves can be used alone or together as necessary. A
serviceable filter integral into control valve filters air supply so contaminants cannot reach clutch cylinder.
View Full-Screen
A release bearing is integrated in Clutch cylinder. In event that mDRIVE/I-Shift is unintentionally left in gear and parking brake has been applied, TCM will automatically
shift to neutral after 4 minutes. This is system's strategy to protect release bearing and crank shaft thrust bearing from wear and damage.
There is a position sensor on exterior of clutch cylinder to monitor clutch position and clutch engagement point. This sensor also aids in clutch wear calculation. Monitoring
clutch requires following two clutch position reference values.
1. X1 Value - A base line value set anytime a NEW clutch is installed. This is done by performing Clutch Engagement Point Calibration using scan tool.
2. X2 Value - A value representing current position of clutch.
Fig 1: I-Shift Clutch Cylinder
View Full-Screen
• TCM.
• Shift solenoids.
• Countershaft brake solenoid.
• Gear position sensors.
• Oil temperature sensor.
• Shaft speed sensors.
• Shift forks and their shift cylinders.
When gear selector selects a gear, in conjunction with engine ECM, these components work to reduce engine torque to a comfort level, before control housing transitions
transmission to neutral and then to selected gear.
Supply of pressurized air to cylinders, that is critical for change of gears, is controlled by solenoid. Control housing controls countershaft brake solenoid, which controls
pressure of air moving to brake assembly. This air pressure control is critical for synchronizing shaft speeds to mesh main gears. Once transmission has shifted to neutral,
ECM starts adjusting engine speed (RPM) so selected gear can be accommodated after shift takes place.
Control housing cover contains 2 electrical sockets and also contains TCM:
1. Vehicle communication.
2. Clutch cylinder.
Fig 1: I-Shift Vehicle Communication & Clutch Cylinder Electrical Socket
View Full-Screen
There are 9 solenoid valves in control housing cover. See Figure & Figure. These valves control path of pressurized air:
Overdrive Transmissions:
1. Split cylinder.
2. 1/R cylinder.
3. 2/3 cylinder.
4. Range cylinder.
5. Split cylinder position sensor.
Solenoid in control housing activates this brake by controlling pressurized air flow to brakes integrated pneumatic cylinder which applies pressure to friction and steel disc
plates.
Co-Pilot/Dash Displays:
1. Mileage.
2. Time.
3. Available Gears Down.
4. Ambient Air Temp (AAT).
5. Current Gear.
6. Available Gears Up.
7. Driving Mode (P) (performance mode.)
This is an automated default mode, applicable in most driving situations. When enabled, this mode will take maximum advantage of other mDRIVE/I-Shift features.
This includes Engine Braking, EconoRoll, Maccelerator, Performance Mode or Economy Mode. Selection for starting gear is made based on engine power rating,
load and slope of road. Start gear is normally 1 or 2 with a trailer connected, 4 when bob-tailing. Depending on mode selection made, transmission carries out all gear
changes in order to optimize performance and fuel economy.
In this mode, using up/down arrows on premium gear selector key pad, driver can select gears. Number of available up/down gears using arrows are indicated in Co-
Pilot display.
In "Manual mode" starting gears can be selected within 1-6 without trailer and 1-3 with a trailer connected. In "Drive Mode" selection for starting gear is made based
on engine power rating and slope of road. Selected gear is adjustable by up to 2 gears above calculated unless it exceeds "Highest available start gear", which is a
customer programmable parameter ranging between 1-6. Default value of this parameter is 6.
This mode is used while driving in congested traffic where constant depressing or releasing of AP is not needed. TCM engages clutch completely. ECM controls
engine speed using engine idle governor. Regardless of engine load, idle governor adjusts torque in order to maintain idle speed and constant vehicle speed. There is
no wear and overheating risk of clutch because clutch stayed fully engaged. Idle-drive mode is enabled by increasing vehicle speed to a desired gear and then
releasing pedal fully. Lower idle-driver speed is selected either by depressing down-arrow on gear lever or by slightly applying service brake. Transmission will shift
to a lower gear in both of conditions.
• Economy Mode.
When ignition is placed in ON position, transmission is in this mode. Co-Pilot display exhibits "E" as driving mode. In order to optimize fuel economy, transmission
will select shift points and engine parameters automatically. It is encouraged to use economy mode as primary driving mode under normal conditions.
• Performance Mode.
If operated in this mode, Co-Pilot display exhibits "P". In order to optimize grade ability, transmission strategy changes. When TCM determines that Performance
Mode is no longer necessary, it returns to Economy Mode.
• MackCelerator.
To activate this feature, depress AP completely toward floor so MackCelerator switch is depressed. AP assembly houses MackCelerator switch. In order to maximize
vehicle acceleration, system changes gear selection strategy thereby resulting in instant gear downshift. Because of available engine power, TCM may not downshift
in some situations. Upon lifting AP, MackCelerator deactivates causing MackCelerator switch to release.
• Dynamometer Mode.
This mode serves as component of all vehicles software as long as vehicle is running on a dynamometer. If front wheels are not moving at same speed as rear wheels,
mDRIVE/I-Shift transmission will not up shift. This is vital to when on a dynamometer, to put gear selector in D position and to depress AP completely to floor. This
enables vehicle to hold existing gear for 10 second so dynamometer mode can be engaged and transmission can begin shifting during this period. Driver can
disengage dynamometer mode by releasing AP. When running in Dynamometer Mode, Co-Pilot display exhibits "E".
All mDRIVE/I-Shift transmission has basic PTO Function which is always available. Basic function includes predefined splitter positions. Operator can set software
parameters that define which splitter gear to engage when transmission PTO 1/2 are engaged.
With this feature, PTO features can be activated by setting software parameters. See following list for features. Activation of these functions require a bodybuilders
module (BBM) be installed in vehicle.
1. Gear Selection adaptation to RPM limits. Operator can set software parameters that limits RPMs when engine or transmission PTOs are engaged. Note that this
feature will adapt gear selection strategy to these speed limitations.
2. Auto Neutral. This feature enables transmission to See neutral and back into gear based on an external input (e.g. parking brake status), irrespective of gear
lever position.
3. Reverse Inhibit. Due to this function, reverse gear can be blocked even if gear lever is shifted to reverse.
4. Split Box Engagement. Software supports use of a splitter box for running high capacity PTOs. When BBM engages split box, direct gear engages.
Improved I-Shift transmission feature packages can add additional benefits. Features that can be upgraded are described below.
NOTE: Fuel economy reduces if vehicle is operated in M position for long time.
Modification of P mode to meet particular operating conditions is allowed by following customer-requested options:
NOTE: Fuel economy reduces if vehicle is operated in P mode for long time.
NOTE: Fuel economy reduces if vehicle is operated with engaged Kick Down for long time.
• I-Shift transmissions offer enhanced engine brake (I-VEB) and can be activated after engine attains normal working temperature. Status bar in DID indicates current
brake position. 6-position engine brake control has a switch on end to set and change speed for brake cruise and engine brake activation during coasting.
• Condition of brake blending occurs when service brake is automatically assisted by engine brake (when in A-position).
• 1/3, 2/3 and 3/3 of braking torque is available from engine in position 1, 2 and 3. In order to maximize available braking torque, engine speed is kept on a higher
level, in B-position.
• Brake cruise speed can be adjusted when cruise control mode is ON and brake control lever is in A-position. DID indicates value for set speed and brake cruise
speed. Performance is optimized when transmission interacts with engine brake.
• Gear with highest level of braking is selected by transmission when Engine Brake Performance Mode is active. Move and hold brake control to B position for at least
one second to enable Engine Brake Performance Mode. Once mode is activated, DID indicates B in driving mode.
NOTE: Engage PTO in lower speeds by driving at speeds up to 6 mph (10 km/h).
NOTE: Shifting of gears does not occur when PTO is engaged.
• "Limp Home Mode" (indicated as L in DID) can be activated when major sensor failure or internal damage in transmission has occurred.
• "Limp Home Mode" offers only 1, 3 and 5 forward gears with premium selector and only first gear with basic selector. Reverse gear 1 is also available regardless of
selector.
• Gears can only be shifted if vehicle is at rest. Turn OFF ignition to deactivate "Limp Home Mode". Feature can be activated as follows:
◦ On seat installed gear selectors: To activate "Limp Home Mode", press and hold L button on gear selector while moving lever to position D.
◦ On dash installed gear selectors (Premium only): Press N button, then press and hold D Button (Automatic) and M button (Manual) to activate feature.
If mDRIVE/I-Shift transmission with Fleet gear selector, has a mechanical problem, activate Limp Mode using one of these methods:
• Fleet Gear Selector: Simultaneously depress brake pedal and hold Neutral (N) and asterisk (*) buttons. To change gears, press Manual (M) or Reverse (R) buttons.
• Premium Gear Selector: Simultaneously depress brake pedal and hold Neutral (N) and Plus (+) buttons. Pressing Manual (M) or Reverse (R) buttons will change
modes or gears to permit vehicle to move. Use Plus (+) button to select gears (D1), (D3) and (D5). A gear cannot be adjusted once it has been selected in Limp Mode
when vehicle is moving.
Move vehicle by releasing brake pedal. To deactivate Limp Mode, turn ignition OFF.
Lubrication is provided to transmission by combination of pressure from an oil pump and splashing. Oil delivered to main shaft not only lubricates but also cools these
components: range gears, input shaft and main shaft bearings. Countershaft brake and output shaft bearings also receive lubrication. There are 2 overflow valves on
lubrication system: one to ensure transmission lubrication when filter is blocked and other to prevent very high pressure in system, e.g. during cold start. These valves
contain compression spring and valve peg.
To enable MackCellerator, press accelerator pedal down completely to floor. Lifting accelerator pedal will cancel this function. When requested, MackCellerator allows
transmission to optimize vehicle acceleration, resulting in a downshift. However, transmission will not downshift if it determines vehicle speed can gallop faster by
remaining in current gear. This is how system ensures maximum acceleration without downshifting.
NOTE: DO NOT allow MackCellerator to remain engaged for extended periods, this will degrade fuel economy.
MackCellerator Switch:
1. 100% Throttle.
2. MackCellerator.
All mDRIVE transmissions have PowerLeash+ engine brake. Engine brake can be activated when engine has obtained normal working temperature.
Following dash mounted switches are used to activate PowerLeash+ Engine Brake:
Control Switch: Note that left most switch is PowerLeash+ ON-OFF or control switch. If engine brake icon is depressed, switch will illuminate and PowerLeash+ engine
brake functions will activate. Once PowerLeash+ activates, Co-Pilot is displayed on PowerLeash Speed + screen.
Mode Switch: Type of desired engine brake operation is selected using PowerLeash+ Mode switch. See following for individual switch functions:
• Latch Mode: When LATCH is pressed, LATCH mode will activate. If operating in this mode, applying zero pedal will cause activation of engine brake. For this
mode to become operational, cruise control must be disabled. Normally this mode activates brake whenever throttle pedal is released. PowerLeash+ setting is
automatically set at 100%.
• Auto Mode: This is normal mode and can be used regardless vehicle has cruise control or not. It is encouraged to use this mode for PowerLeash+. With cruise control
engaged, Cruise 'n Brake feature will activate. If cruise control is not engaged, activation of engine brake is switch's SET, setting dependent.
PowerLeash+ is in Auto mode if Mode switch is in center position. In Auto mode, vehicle's downhill speed can be controlled comfortably. Control to vehicle speed is
accomplished without necessitating driver's manual input to adjust braking effort or application of service brakes.
DESCRIPTION & OPERATION > MID 130 (TCM) & MID 223 (GSECU)
DESIGN & FUNCTION (CHU, CXU, GU, TD - MDRIVE) > MID 130
Transmission Control Module (TCM) & MID 223 Gear Selector ECU (GSECU)
• Use this information while diagnosing transmission faults. Type, description, symptoms and possible causes for fault codes associated with MID 130 and MID 223
are discussed in article. .
• Description of sensors associated with MID 130 and MID 223 are also discussed in this article.
• Use Scan Tool to perform diagnostics.
DESCRIPTION & OPERATION > MID 130 (TCM) & MID 223 (GSECU)
DESIGN & FUNCTION (CHU, CXU, GU, TD - MDRIVE) > MID 130
Transmission Control Module (TCM)
• Over SAE J1939/J1587 data links, TCM sends and receives messages to/from Gear Selector ECU (GSECU) and other control units in vehicle.
• TCM is mounted on upper portion of control housing. Depending on type of software being installed, functionality of TCM may vary.
• TCM consists of:
◦ SAE J1587 and J1939 data links
◦ CAN 2 data link
◦ Powerdrivers
◦ Inclination Sensor
◦ Temperature Sensor
◦ Controlling Solenoid Valves.
DESCRIPTION & OPERATION > MID 130 (TCM) & MID 223 (GSECU)
DESIGN & FUNCTION (CHU, CXU, GU, TD - MDRIVE) > Transmission
Control Module (TCM) Sensors > Clutch Position Sensor
Sensor is installed inside bell housing, at side of clutch cylinder assembly.
DESCRIPTION & OPERATION > MID 130 (TCM) & MID 223 (GSECU)
DESIGN & FUNCTION (CHU, CXU, GU, TD - MDRIVE) > Transmission
Control Module (TCM) Sensors > Main Shaft Speed Sensor(s)
• Speed sensors are installed in transmission, on lower portion of control housing and they measure speed of main shaft and countershaft.
• A hall element, an integral component of main shaft sensor, allows measurement of rotation speed and rotation direction of shaft.
• Countershaft speed sensor is an inductive sensor, which senses speed of countershaft and computes speed of every gear in transmission.
DESCRIPTION & OPERATION > MID 130 (TCM) & MID 223 (GSECU)
DESIGN & FUNCTION (CHU, CXU, GU, TD - MDRIVE) > Transmission
Control Module (TCM) Sensors > Output Shaft Speed Sensor
Mounting location of sensor is outside of rear transmission housing.
DESCRIPTION & OPERATION > MID 130 (TCM) & MID 223 (GSECU)
DESIGN & FUNCTION (CHU, CXU, GU, TD - MDRIVE) > Transmission
Control Module (TCM) Sensors > Transmission Control Housing Sensors
• Mounted in lower portion of transmission control housing, following four position sensors measure position of specific air cylinder within control housing.
• Transmission Control Housing Sensors are inductive sensors that change their characteristic based on position of metal pin that follows movements of air cylinders.
1. Range Cylinder Position Sensor.
2. Split Cylinder Position Sensor.
3. 1st/Reverse Cylinder Position Sensor.
4. 2nd/3rd Gear Cylinder Position Sensor
DESCRIPTION & OPERATION > MID 130 (TCM) & MID 223 (GSECU)
DESIGN & FUNCTION (CHU, CXU, GU, TD - MDRIVE) > MID 223 Sensors >
Gear Selector Electronic Control Unit (GSECU)
• GSECU communicates with gear selector via eight wires. These wirings are required while decoding a switch matrix (inside GSECU).
• Gear selector lever houses various switches: some are normal and some are hall-effect switches.
• Mounting location of GSECU is lower center of dash, see rear of Vehicle ECU.
View Full-Screen
Oil fill plug is installed on right side. Oil level can be seen through sight glass.
• Shifting.
• Clutch disengagement.
• Countershaft brake engagement.
Solenoid valves control compressed air. Air supply for transmission is provided by air tank. Supply line feeds air to transmission to left side of control housing. Air
compressor pressurizes tank mounted on engine. Check valve prevents loss of air pressure when main air system has leakage.
Compressed air connection between control housing and clutch control valve.
Air connection between control housing and countershaft brake. Air connection from clutch control valve to clutch cylinder hose.
• Castrol Syntrans SAE 75W-85 synthetic oil is factory filled in I-Shift transmissions.
• I-Shift Transmissions (85111057 or 85111058) use Exxon Mobil 97307 spec synthetic oil. This oil is fully compatible with Castrol Syntrans 75W-85 oil and provides
regular oil drain interval.
• "D" Design Level I-Shift transmissions use Castrol Syntrans SAE 75W-85 synthetic oil (85121104) for extended oil drain intervals.
If enabled, this optional feature will provide anti-rollback assistance to driver during vehicle launch on a hill. To enable this feature; apply vehicle brakes; when in forward
gear and starting on an incline, or in reverse gear when starting on a decline. Activation of feature requires all of following conditions:
• If an existing fault or expecting information from control modules missing such as TCM and ABS.
• If braking with active ABS, automatic traction control (ATC) or electronic stability program (ESP) is detected.
When service brake pedal is released, system will activate. System then maintains brake chamber pressure for up to 3 seconds or until positive torque exists in drive line.
"Grade Gripper Active" will appear on Co-Pilot display as long as feature is active.
When vehicle starts up, Grade Gripper defaults to ON position. A dash-mounted momentary switch can deactivate feature temporary however feature will re-enable when
vehicle begins another drive cycle. At this moment momentary switch is depressed again or vehicle exceeds 12 MPH (20 km/h).
During temporarily disable period, Grade Gripper telltale in instrument cluster will blink to alert driver. This telltale illuminates solidly when system is permanently
disabled.
mDrive Grade Gripper operates with assistance from following components: Grade Gripper momentary switch, Solenoids to ABS, Vehicle ECU.
Two control modules support operation of this feature by providing input to Vehicle ECU: TCM and ABS Control Module.
A list of available hardware and software packages for mDRIVE/I-Shift Transmission is given below.
STATUS DESCRIPTION
• Input shaft.
• Main shaft.
• Range gear with selector unit.
• Countershaft.
• Oil pump with reverse shaft.
• Control housing with selector unit.
• Power takeoff (PTO) drive shaft, if equipped.
Main shaft houses trailing wheel for reverse gear, main gears and range sections sun gear. Range section contains planetary gears integrated with output shaft. Countershaft
features fixed gears.
• Plug vent.
• Vent holes.
Tools required: Screw (9996917), Dial Indicator Gauge (9989876), Retainer (9990029), Screw (9996483), Magnetic Stand (9999696). See Special Tools .
1. Remove rear transmission housing from transmission first by removing its reconnectors. Remove reconnectors from rear cover around main shaft then remove cover.
2. Install a NEW shim ring on main shaft. Use a shim 0.035 In. (0.9 mm) thinner than original shim.
3. Install main shaft rear cover and secure with its reconnectors. Torque reconnectors to specifications using a diagonal pattern.
4. Install countershaft cover along with a NEW shim. Secure cover by tightening reconnectors in a diagonal pattern to specifications . NEW shim must be 0.035 in. (0.9
mm) thinner than original shim.
5. Lock gears using Special Holder Tool (9990029) for clutch sleeves. Assemble Special Screws (9996917), (9996483) into end of main shaft and into end of
countershaft.
6. Turn main shaft 20 turns. Verify following conditions while movement of main shaft and countershaft are being measured in following steps:
1. Gear 2 LS engages.
2. Countershaft brake disengages.
3. Splitter gear clutch ring is in rear position with overdrive.
4. Splitter gear clutch ring is in front position without overdrive.
7. Install Dial Gauge (9989876) to Magnetic Stand (9999696) . Position place stand on countershaft cover. Position tip of dial gauge so it contacts end of main shaft.
Set gauge dial to zero and mark measurement point on main shaft.
8. To read and record end play measurement at marked position on main shaft, do as follows: turn transmission to horizontal operating position, lift measuring probe
and rotate main shaft 20 turns.
9. Turn transmission back to vertical servicing position then remove main shaft rear cover. Install another ring shim 0.004- 0.008 In. (0.1-0.2 mm) thicker than
measured end play with existing shim. This is required to obtain a preload of 0.004- 0.008 In. (0.1- 0.2 mm).
10. Apply oil to sealing ring. Install main shaft rear cover and secure by tightening connector in a diagonal pattern to specifications .
11. Turn main shaft 20 turns.
12. With Dial Gauge (9989876) and Magnetic Stand (9999696) placed on countershaft cover, position tip of dial gauge so it contacts special screw in end of
countershaft. Set gauge dial to zero and mark measurement point.
13. To read and record dial gauge measurement at marked measurement point as follows: shift transmission to horizontal operating position, lift measuring probe, and
rotate countershaft 20 turns.
14. Shift transmission to vertical servicing position. Remove countershaft cover. Install another ring shim 0.004- 0.008 In. (0.1- 0.2 mm) thicker than measured end play
with existing countershaft shim. This is required to obtain a preload of 0.004- 0.008 In. (0.1- 0.2 mm).
15. Install countershaft cover and secure by tightening reconnectors in a diagonal pattern to specifications .
16. Remove 2 Special Screws (9996917), (9996483) connected to ends of main shaft and countershaft.
17. Position rear transmission housing onto transmission and secure by tightening reconnectors.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION > BRASS PIN SELECTOR FORK > Removal
1. Install control housing with selector forks facing up.
2. Exercise caution and drill out brasspin rivet heads on splitter, 1/R and 2/3rd selector forks. Carefully break them off selector fork.
NOTE: To protect control housing from shavings during drilling cover using paper.
NOTE: Ensure brasspins are not tight and can move slightly after riveting.
It is essential to rivet pins to prevent falling out of selector forks during installation of control housing to transmission.
2. Using Riveting Bracket (9990266) , press out tubular pins for support bosses on 1/R and 2/3rd selector forks.
3. Install NEW supporting bosses by pressing in tubular pin with polygrip pliers. Calibrate transmission after installation of control housing.
Tools required: Transmission Line (15 mm) (85108826), Centering Dift (9990024), Cab Lifting Hook, F-Truck (9996857), Bearing Extractor (9991821), Installation
(9992564), Handle (9991801), Pilot Shaft (9996896), OTC 5018. See Special Tools .
Tools required: Transmission Line (15 mm) (85108826), Centering Dift (9990024), Cab Lifting Hook, F-Truck (9996857), Bearing Extractor (9991821), Installation
(9992564), Handle (9991801), Pilot Shaft (9996896), OTC 5018. See Special Tools .
Prior to removal of next item, place transmission jack beneath transmission and secure transmission to it.
View Full-Screen
4. Disconnect clutch position sensor wiring harness connector. To access filter, turn rotate valve around. Ensure clutch valve and transmission assembly sealing surfaces
are cleaned.
5. Remove cover plate screw, rubber seal, and filter on back of clutch valve.
NOTE: Observe placement of gasket and filter before removal.
Tools required: Transmission Line (15 mm) (85108826). See Special Tools .
Tools required: Transmission Line (15 mm) (85108826). See Special Tools .
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION > CLUTCH CYLINDER SUPPLY HOSE >
Removal
1. Set parking brake.
2. In order to prevent electrical shock and component damage, disconnect all cables from negative battery terminals.
3. Drain air tank to remove all air from system. Lift vehicle and support with jack stands.
NOTE: Ensure vehicle is lifted high enough so transmission and jack can be easily moved underneath frame rails.
4. Disconnect oil cooler hoses using Transmission Line (15 mm) (85108826) from oil filter housing.
5. Remove drive shaft.
6. Remove universal joint caps and intermediate bearing bracket bolts.
NOTE: Ensure position of bolts on bracket is marked to aid installation of intermediate bearing in original position. Move shaft aside.
7. At rear of transmission disconnect air supply hose.
8. Unscrew straight Raufoss fitting at a 90 degree fitting in cover.
9. Remove wiring harness to transmission tie straps.
10. Disconnect wiring harness at these locations: 2 chassis connectors, control housing, and speed sensor. Move harness aside.
11. Remove cab engine cover if necessary.
12. Remove bolts that secure transmission to engine on bottom and sides of clutch housing.
NOTE: At this point DO NOT remove top bolts securing transmission and engine.
13. Place and secure transmission to jack stand.
14. Remove battery cables bracket bolts on top of clutch housing.
15. Then remove 4 transmission to engine bolts.
16. To remove transmission, pull it back until input shaft is off pressure plate, then lower transmission and pull off. While lowering transmission, inspect around it to
ensure nothing is dragging or hanging.
WARNING: NEVER remove drain plug completely, clutch valve unit holds high pressure air. To relieve air pressure, leave it slightly cracked. If removed
completely when under pressure, plug may become a dangerous projectile that can cause serious personal injury.
17. All air from system. Remove service plug on top of clutch valve. See Figure.
18. Remote bolts securing clutch valve.
19. Disconnect clutch position sensor wiring harness connector. See Figure. Move clutch valve aside. See Figure.
20. Remove air hose to clutch cylinder and straps reconnecting wiring harness. See Figure.
21. Remove clip that reconnects air hose in clutch cylinder.
22. Remove air hose from clutch cylinder by pushing out through side of transmission clutch housing. See Figure.
Tools required: Transmission Line (15 mm) (85108826). See Special Tools .
Tools required: Counterhold (9998570), Adapter (9990084), Spindle (9992619), Mandrel (9992653), Hydraulic Cylinder (9992671), Puller (9998597), Hydraulic Pump,
Air Operated (9996222), Seal Installer (88800174), Spindle (9996315), Mandrel (9996901), Adapter (9996925). See Special Tools .
Ensure only experienced personnel perform this procedure. Obtain training if necessary.
WARNING: Working around vehicle without sufficient training, correct service article and proper tools can cause serious personal injury or death.
WARNING: Prior to working always apply parking brakes, set transmission to neutral and block wheels to prevent unexpected vehicle movement as it can lead to serious
injury or death.
1. Set parking brake.
2. Ensure transmission around companion flange is clean.
3. Disconnect front of drive shaft from yoke and put aside after removing universal joint caps.
4. From companion flange, remove universal joint joke and then remove flange nut.
NOTE: Connect Counterhold Tool (9998570) before removal of flange nut, then remove tool when nut is removed.
5. Assemble removal tools of companion flange as follows:
1. Connect Flange (9998597) to companion flange then assemble Puller (9992619) and Drift (9992653) together. Thread Hydraulic Ram (9992671) and Adapter
(9990084) together.
2. Thread Puller (9992619) completely into Hydraulic Ram (9992671) and Adapter (9990084) into Flange (9998597).
3. Adjust Puller (9992619) inward until it makes contact with shaft.
6. Pull companion flange off.
NOTE: Hydraulic pressure is provided when Air Coupler (9996222) is connected.
NOTE: Output shaft seal must be replaced if companion flange is removed/replaced.
7. Remove output shaft seal with proper extracting tool.
8. Seal mating surface (in transmission tail housing) must be cleaned.
1. Place companion flange on output shaft and thread Assembly Tool (9996925) into shaft end.
2. Position Tappet (9996901) over Flange (9996315) and thread into Assembly Tool (9996925) until it touches surface.
3. Slide tool Hydraulic Ram (9992671) onto Flange and install mounting nut on end of assemble.
3. Install NEW companion flange nut "O" ring and tighten flange nut to 332 ± 37 Ft. Lbs. (450 ± 50 N.m) using Counterhold Tool (9998570).
NOTE: Use counterhold tool during installation and tightening of companion flange nut. Remove it when done.
NOTE: Install companion flange nut and tighten, use assistance if needed.
4. Secure companion flange nut in position, peen nut in both recesses on flange by applying a punch.
NOTE: There must be a rounded tip in punch, push in right to bottom. NO crack should occur.
5. On companion flange, install universal joint yoke and torque mounting bolts to 140 ± 11 Ft. Lbs. (190 ± 15 N.m).
6. Place drive shaft back into its yoke. Install universal joint caps and torque mounting bolts to 122 ± 7 Ft. Lbs. (166 ± 10 N.m).
Ensure only experienced personnel perform this procedure. Obtain training if necessary.
CAUTION: Handle electrical components with care as these components are fragile (including wiring harness inside transmission control housing) and can be easily
damaged.
View Full-Screen
7. Gently disconnect pressure sensor connector without making contact with circuit board; then remove sensor and "O" ring. See Fig 3.
Ensure only experienced personnel perform this procedure. Obtain training if necessary.
WARNING: Working around vehicle without sufficient training, correct service article and proper tools can cause serious personal injury or death.
CAUTION: Prior to connecting or disconnecting any electronic component, always switch OFF ignition. Failure to do so may result permanent damage to components.
Tools required: Hollow Drift (88800005), Transmission Line (15 mm) (85108826). See Special Tools .
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION > INPUT SHAFT SEALING RING > Removal
WARNING: Sufficient training is necessary before performing this procedure to prevent personal injury or death.
WARNING: Ensure air pressure has been released prior to beginning any task on air system component. Failure to follow this instruction may result in separation of
component, causing serious personal injury.
Tools required: Transmission Line (15 mm) (85108826). See Special Tools .
Tools required: Counterhold (9998570), Adapter (9990084), Spindle (9992619), Mandrel (9992653), Hydraulic Cylinder (9992671), Puller (9998597), Hydraulic Pump,
Air Operated (9996222), Seal Installer (88800174), Spindle (9996315), Mandrel (9996901), Adapter (9996925). See Special Tools .
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION > REAR OUTPUT SHAFT SEAL > Removal
1. Set parking brake. Position shift lever in neutral.
2. Thoroughly clean area around companion flange.
3. Remove universal joint caps then disconnect front of drive shaft from yoke. Move shaft aside.
4. Remove universal joint yoke from companion flange. Remove companion flange nut using special tool Counterhold (9998570) . Dispose of nut "O" ring. After
removal of nut, remove tool.
5. Do as follows to assemble companion flange removal tools:
1. Install Puller (9998597) to companion flange.
2. Assemble Spindle (9992619) and Mandrel (9992653) together and assemble Hydraulic Cylinder (9992671) and Adapter (9990084) together.
3. Thread Spindle (9992619) into Hydraulic Cylinder (9992671) .
4. Thread Adapter (9990084) into Puller (9998597) .
5. Adjust Spindle (9992619) inward so it makes contact with output shaft.
6. Remove companion flange by pulling off using assembled removal tools. Dispose of V-ring.
NOTE: Install Hydraulic Pump, Air Operated (9996222) to provide hydraulic pressure for removal of flange.
Tools required: Adapter (9990084), Spindle (9992619), Mandrel (9992653), Hydraulic Cylinder (9992671), Hydraulic Pump, Air Operated (9996222), Puller
(9998597). See Special Tools .
7. Remove damaged output shaft sealing ring using an appropriate extraction tool.
Tools required: Hydraulic Cylinder (9992671), Hydraulic Pump, Air Operated (9996222), Spindle (9996315), Mandrel (9996901), Adapter (9996925). See Special
Tools .
Tools required: Transmission Line (15 mm) (85108826). See Special Tools .
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION > SPEED SENSOR & CABLE HARNESS >
Removal
1. Perform Gear Activation, Control Housing using scan tool for Removal and Installation.
NOTE: On overdrive transmissions, ensure transmission is positioned as follows:
1. Low Split.
2. High Range.
3. 2nd/3rd - Neutral Position.
4. 1st/Reverse - Reverse Position.
NOTE: On direct drive transmissions, ensure transmission are positioned as follows:
1. High Split.
2. High Range.
3. 2nd/3rd - Neutral Position.
4. 1st/Reverse - Reverse Position.
NOTE: You may perform this operation with transmission off vehicle if necessary.
NOTE: If scan tool failed to activate necessary gears for removal of control housing, activate gears manually. Do as instructed in this procedure after transmission
removal.
NOTE: If required to fully engage gears within transmission, move vehicle forward or backward.
2. Set parking brake. Position shift lever in neutral.
3. In order to prevent electrical shock and component damage, disconnect all cables from negative battery terminals.
WARNING: BATTERIES: Disconnect negative battery cable first when disconnecting batteries to avoid electrical shock and sparks that could cause battery
explosion. DO NOT disconnect batteries with engine running. Disconnecting batteries with engine running can cause electrical component failures
4. Drain air tank to remove all air from system.
5. Lift vehicle and support with jack stands.
6. Disconnect oil cooler hoses from filter housing using Transmission Line (15 mm) (85108826) tool.
7. Remove drive shaft.
NOTE: Remove universal joint caps and intermediate bearing to support bracket bolts if necessary
NOTE: Ensure position of bolts on bracket is marked to aid installation of intermediate bearing in original position. Move shaft aside.
8. Unscrew Straight Raufoss fitting from 90 degree fitting in cover.
9. Remove air supply hose at rear of transmission.
10. Remove wiring harness to transmission tie straps.
11. Disconnect wiring harness at these locations: control housing, speed sensor, and 2 chassis connectors. Move harness aside.
12. Remove cab engine cover.
13. Bolts that secure transmission and engine along bottom and sides of clutch housing.
NOTE: At this time DO NOT remove top bolts securing transmission and engine.
NOTE: Prior to removal, secure transmission to jack.
14. On top of clutch housing remove battery cables to brackets bolts.
15. Remove top 4 transmission to engine bolts. With caution pull transmission back until input shaft is off pressure plate, then lower transmission and pull off. While
lowering transmission periodically Inspect around it to assure nothing is dragging or hanging, such as wiring or hoses. See Figure.
16. At control housing disconnect clutch valve wiring connector.
17. At upper control housing fitting disconnect clutch control valve air supply tube. It maybe necessary to loosen fittings and remove with air line connected.
18. Remove control housing and six upper mounting bolts.
19. Lift top edge of upper cover and angle it down against clutch housing. Disconnect electrical connection and remove top cover. Use care while doing this step to avoid
damage.
NOTE: Never put tension or weight to wiring harness or connector.
20. Ensure manual activation of gear is performed only if scan tool failed to activate gears for control housing.
Overdrive Transmission:
1. High Range.
2. 3rd Gear.
3. Low Range.
4. 2nd Gear.
5. 1st Gear.
6. High Split.
7. Reverse Gear.
8. Low Split.
21. In order to position transmission gears in place for control housing removal, apply compressed air to appropriate bore holes.
NOTE: Required gear positions for a over drive transmission are listed below. For positions on a direct drive unit, see step 23.
1. Low Split.
2. High Range.
3. 2nd/3rd - Neutral Position.
4. 1st/Reverse - Reverse Position.
NOTE: In order to mesh gears, turn input shaft while splitter section is being engaged and turn output shaft while range section is being engage.
NOTE: It is necessary to position gear in neutral prior to attempting to engage reverse gear.
NOTE: To engage neutral for 2nd/3rd gear set by applying air pressure gradually to bore holes. Applying too much air will cause one of 2 gears to engage. DO NOT
turn shaft when attempting to position this gear set.
NOTE: In order to mesh gears turn output or input shaft while reverse is being engaged.
22. Drive Transmission:
1. High Range.
2. 3rd Gear.
3. Low Range.
4. 2nd Gear.
5. 1st Gear.
6. Low Split.
7. Reverse Gear.
8. High Split.
23. In order to position transmission gears in place for control housing removal, apply compressed air to appropriate bore holes.
NOTE: Required gear positions for a direct drive transmission are listed below. For positions on an overdrive unit, see step 21.
1. High Split.
2. High Range.
3. 2nd/3rd - Neutral Position.
4. 1st/Reverse - Reverse Position.
NOTE: In order to mesh gears, turn input shaft while splitter section is being engaged and turn output shaft while range section is being engage.
NOTE: In event that 2nd or 3rd gear is engaged, position that gear set to neutral prior to attempting to engage reverse.
NOTE: Attempt to engage neutral for 2nd/3rd gear set by applying air pressure gradually to bore holes. Applying too much air will cause one of 2 gears to engage.
DO NOT turn shaft when attempting to position this gear set.
NOTE: In order to mesh gears turn output or input shaft while reverse is being engaged.
CAUTION: Ensure gentle and uniform pressure is applied to lift control housing from transmission. DO NOT use excessive force as this can damage components.
Use guide pins for this operation, otherwise component damage may void warranty.
24. If tool succeed in gear activation, carefully remove control housing from locating pins with a pry bar.
NOTE: If failed to remove control housing from transmission upon application of gentle upward pressure, see steps 21 or 23 prior to re-attempt removal.
NOTE: DO NOT damage transmission tooth wheel during removal.
25. Disconnect all position sensor wiring harness connectors.
NOTE: Observe wiring harness routing prior to disconnecting wiring harness.
26. Remove main shaft. Remove countershaft speed sensors.
27. Remove wiring harness to attachment plate tie straps.
28. Remove wiring harness by removing harness to housing screw.
NOTE: Ensure direction of wiring harness is observed before disassembly. There are 2 ways of installing harness; if installed backward, harness will not connect to
all of sensors.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION > SPEED SENSOR & CABLE HARNESS >
Installation
1. Apply approved grease to "O" ring and on wiring harness.
2. Install NEW wiring harness.
NOTE: Ensure wiring harness is installed in original direction. There are 2 ways of installing wiring harness; if installed backward, harness will not connect to all of
sensors and route harness away from split cylinder.
3. Connect all position sensor wiring harness connectors.
NOTE: Ensure electrical cable lies inside lug on range cylinder.
4. Using reconnectors, Install main shaft & countershaft speed sensors. Torque reconnectors to specifications .
5. Install NEW wiring harness to attachment plate tie straps.
6. Install a NEW control housing gasket and ensure sealing surface is clean.
1. HR - High Range.
2. S - Split.
3. 2/3 - 2nd/3rd Gear In Neutral.
4. R - Reverse Gear.
7. Inspect followings to verify position:
1. Split engaging ring: in its rearmost.
2. 2nd/3rd engaging ring: in neutral position or middle position.
3. Reverse gear engaging ring in its rearmost position.
8. Ensure range gear is in high range.
NOTE: Control housing forks must correspond to position of engaging rings. If not, use hand and position them carefully.
9. To correctly mate with main housing, inspect if range servo piston is positioned out 1 In. (25.4 mm).
10. Using care lower control housing with guide pins (9996876) , so tooth wheel is protected from damage. Split fork must end up in correct position in engaging ring.
11. Install NEW an "O" ring for countershaft brake, solenoid valve seals, and a NEW upper cover gasket.
CAUTION: Exercise caution while working with electrical components. They are delicate and may damage due to improper handling.
12. With NEW upper cover in place, connect wiring harness. Lower upper cover into place.
NOTE: Never put tension or weight to wiring harness or connector.
13. Install all 6 fasteners that secure upper cover using a diagonal pattern and Torque Specifications .
14. Connect clutch control valve air supply tube to upper control housing fitting, and wiring harness connector to control housing. See Figure.
15. When control housing has been installed, perform Transmission Calibration using scan tool with transmission removed.
NOTE: If calibration fails, inspect if shift fork position sensor values are in correct positions. If they are incorrect, possibly shift forks are incorrectly installed to
engaging rings and this hinders correct transmission shifting. Remove control housing to inspect shift fork installation and position of engaging ring. Re-install
control housing starting from Step 7.
16. Do as follows to simplify installation of transmission: remove service plug on clutch control valve assembly and completely push piston into clutch cylinder. With
piston held in, install plug by tightening to specification .
NOTE: If this step is skipped, there will be installation interference. Transmission will be under clutch cylinder spring pressure and will not freely slide forward into
place against engine mating surface.
17. Using caution and an assistant, install transmission and align it to engine. Install 2 upper and lower bolts securing transmission to engine loosely.
NOTE: Align clutch splines by turning input shaft.
18. Install remaining bolts securing transmission to engine by tightening to specifications and remove transmission jack. See.
NOTE: It is encouraged to install bolts on top of clutch housing first for easy access holes. With transmission jack removed, install remaining bolts.
19. Install battery cables using their mounting bolts. Install cab engine cover.
20. With wiring harness in place, re-install control housing, speed sensor, and 2 chassis connectors.
21. Install NEW wiring harness to transmission tie straps.
22. Reconnect air supply hose at rear of transmission by threading Straight Raufoss fitting into 90 degree fitting in cover. Reconnect transmission oil cooler hoses to
filter housing.
23. Install drive shaft, universal joint caps and bolts that secure intermediate bearing to support bracket and tighten to Torque Specifications . Ensure rubber insulator is
centered in U-bracket correctly.
24. Remove jack stands. Lower vehicle.
25. With air system pressurized, perform leak inspection.
26. Connect all removed cables to negative battery terminals.
27. Inspect transmission oil level and add approved oil if necessary.
Tools required: Transmission Line (15 mm) (85108826). See Special Tools .
If VCADS program failed to activate necessary gears for housing removal, continue with step 9. If succeeded, continue with next step.
NOTE: If VCADS failed to activate necessary gears for removal of housing, move control housing manually to position so it can be lifted off transmission.
3. Inspect if:
1. Splitter gear is in its rear position.
2. 2nd and 3rd in neutral and 1st/reverse in rear position and set to high range.
4. Remove reconnectors that secure control housing and 6 reconnectors that secure upper cover.
CAUTION: Exercise caution while working with electrical components. They are delicate and may damage due to improper handling.
5. Lift top edge of upper cover and angle it down against clutch housing. Disconnect electrical connection and remove cover. Use care while doing this step to avoid
damage.
NOTE: Never put tension or weight to wiring harness or connector.
6. Install 4 reconnectors correctly. DO NOT damage control housing while tightening reconnectors. This is required to assure control housing does not move and
damage pulse wheel on main shaft.
7. In order to position transmission gears in place for control housing removal, apply compressed air to appropriate bore holes.
NOTE: Required gear positions for a over drive transmission are listed below. For positions on a direct drive unit, see step 8.
1. Low Split.
2. High Range.
3. 2nd/3rd - Neutral Position.
4. 1st/Reverse - Reverse Position.
NOTE: In order to mesh gears, turn input shaft while splitter section is being engaged. Then turn output shaft while range section is being engage.
NOTE: In event that 2nd or 3rd gear is engaged, position that gear set to neutral prior to attempting to engage reverse.
NOTE: Attempt to engage neutral for 2nd/3rd gear set by applying air pressure gradually to bore holes. Applying too much air will cause one of 2 gears to engage.
DO NOT turn shaft when attempting to position this gear set.
NOTE: In order to mesh gears turn output or input shaft while reverse is being engaged.
8. In order to position transmission gears in place for control housing removal, apply compressed air to appropriate bore holes.
NOTE: Required gear positions for a direct drive transmission are listed below. For positions on an overdrive unit, see step 7.
1. High Split.
2. High Range.
3. 2nd/3rd - Neutral Position.
4. 1st/Reverse - Reverse Position.
NOTE: In order to mesh gears, turn input shaft while splitter section is being engaged and turn output shaft while range section is being engage.
NOTE: In event that 2nd or 3rd gear is engaged, position that gear set to neutral prior to attempting to engage reverse.
NOTE: Attempt to engage neutral for 2nd/3rd gear set by applying air pressure gradually to bore holes. Applying too much air will cause one of 2 gears to engage.
DO NOT turn shaft when attempting to position this gear set.
NOTE: In order to mesh gears turn output or input shaft while reverse is being engaged. See Figure.
9. Disconnect clutch valve wiring harness connector. Disconnect clutch valve air supply line using J44773 Air Line Release Tool . Remove reconnectors that secure
valve. See Figure.
10. Disconnect clutch position sensor wiring harness connector. See Figure. Cut tie strap that reconnects wiring harness. Now remove valve assembly.
11. Position spacer flange onto fixing plate. Using arm, install fixing plate to transmission.
12. Install transmission onto overhaul stand with an appropriate lifting device. Use Overhaul Stand (9986485), Anchorage (9990031), Fixture (9996905), Intermediate
Flange (9999737)Special Tools
13. Remove transmission oil drain plug and drain fluid into an appropriate container. Install drain plug by tightening to Torque Specifications .
WARNING: HOT FLUIDS: Avoid burns from hot fluids by allowing components to cool and observe appropriate safety precautions when relieving pressurized
systems containing hot fluids. When working on cooling systems, release cooling system pressure by slowly loosening radiator cap.
14. Drain transmission oil into a suitable container by removing oil filter oil drain plug. Install oil filter drain plug by tightening to Torque Specifications .
15. Remove oil filter cover. Remove guide sleeve.
16. Remove reconnectors, oil filter housing, and gasket.
CAUTION: Ensure gentle and uniform pressure is applied to lift control housing from transmission. DO NOT use excessive force as this can damage components.
17. Remove control housing to transmission case reconnectors. Carefully separate control housing from locating pins using a pry bar. Remove control housing.
NOTE: If failed to remove control housing from transmission upon application of gentle upward pressure, see step 7 or 8 prior to re-attempt removal.
NOTE: DO NOT damage transmission tooth wheel during removal. Use Level (9992337) .
18. If a retarder is present in transmission, go to 19 and 21. If not, See step 22.
19. Remove retarder temperature sensor from heat exchanger and connector from plate.
20. Remove tie straps that reconnect retarder wiring harness.
21. Remove heat exchanger to retarder cooler reconnectors.
22. Rotate transmission until output shaft flange is facing up.
23. Install Counterhold (9998570) tool onto output shaft flange. Remove nut and "O" ring form flange.
24. Remove companion flange. Use Adapter (9990084), Spindle (9992619), Hydraulic Cylinder (9992671), Mandrel (9996156), Hydraulic Pump, Air Operated
(9996222), Puller (9998597) .
25. Remove plug, spring, and blocking body for range function.
NOTE: Drag blocking body out using a magnet if necessary.
26. If a retarder is equipped, do steps 27 and 28. If retarder is not equipped, See step 29.
27. Remove retarder to range housing reconnectors.
28. Exercise caution and lift retarder off transmission.
29. Remove range housing reconnectors.
NOTE: If a retarder is equipped, ensure reconnectors are removed from retarder socket.
30. Install lifting eye in output shaft and adapter. Use Lifting Eye (9996479), Adapter (9996925) .
31. Using Press (9998051) tool, disconnect main housing and range housing.
32. Using care, lift range housing away.
NOTE: Range cylinder piston rod must not jam in transmission housing, or damage to shaft may occur.
33. Using special tool Socket Wrench (9990027) , remove oil distributor pipe.
34. Remove: snap ring securing high range synchronizer, and both halves of washer.
35. Install both puller halves onto high range synchronizer hub. Along with hydraulic cylinder, spindle, and drift, install one half of Puller (9998542) onto puller rings.
Use Puller (88800015), Puller (9998542), Hydraulic Cylinder (9992671), Mandrel (9996889), Puller (9998542) .
NOTE: Split in puller rings must be at 90 degree to split in puller.
36. Install other half of puller and hydraulic pump.
37. Press off high range synchronizer. Use Hydraulic Pump, Air Operated (9996222) .
38. Remove reconnectors that secure reversing shaft center. Remove rear cover and adjustment washer for countershaft.
39. Assemble puller and spindle to reversing shaft. Assemble hollow drift, hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic pump to spindle. Use Spindle (9996315), Screw (9996917),
Mandrel (9990120), Hydraulic Cylinder (9992671), Hydraulic Pump, Air Operated (9996222) .
40. Remove reversing shaft and oil pump with reverse gear pinion. Then remove main shaft rear cover and overdrive gear oil pipe.
41. Remove main shaft adjustment shim. Turn transmission until input shaft faces up. See Figure.
42. Disconnect air hose from clutch cylinder. Remove clip that reconnect air hose in clutch cylinder, reconnectors, and then clutch cylinder.
43. Remove countershaft brake air supply tube and air hose on clutch cylinder.
44. Remove countershaft brake cover and reconnectors.
45. Remove Brake plates, 2 friction plates and 3 steel plates.
46. Remove countershaft brake cover gasket and Countershaft brake piston and spring.
47. Remove clutch housing to transmission reconnectors and clutch housing.
48. Remove air supply tube nipple for countershaft brake pipe and countershaft sleeve.
49. Remove magnet between clutch housing and lower component of base housing. If necessary clean magnet.
NOTE: Assemble lifting tool using lifting arms and spacer ring from Special (Fixture (9990028) Lifting Arm Kit (Retainer (88800006), fixture plate, and chain.
NOTE: After removal, clean magnet.
50. Install assemble lifting tool onto shaft assembly. Use Retainer (88800006), Fixture (9990028), Lifting Chain (9996239), Fixture (9996910) .
51. Arrange a wooden fixture to receive shaft package.
NOTE: In order to avoid gear teeth damage, DO NOT place main shaft on a workbench or similar surface. Perform all work with main shaft vertically positioned.
52. Using care, remove shaft assembly and put it in wooden fixture. Remove lifting tool from shaft assembly.
53. Remove countershaft outer race from clutch housing. It is encouraged to use a puller, yoke, cylinder, pump, and spindle. Use Brace (88800033), Puller (88800035),
Hydraulic Cylinder (9992671), Spindle (9996041), Hydraulic Pump, Air Operated (9996222) .
NOTE: Unless bearing replacement is needed, DO NOT remove outer race.
54. Remove input shaft outer race from clutch housing. Ensure a puller, yoke, cylinder, pump, and spindle are used. Use Brace (88800033), Puller (88800035), Hydraulic
Cylinder (9992671), Spindle (9996041), Hydraulic Pump, Air Operated (9996222) .
NOTE: Unless bearing replacement is needed, DO NOT remove outer race.
55. Remove countershaft rear bearing outer race from transmission housing using Drift Handle (9992000) and Mandrel (9992215) .
NOTE: Unless bearing replacement is needed, DO NOT remove outer race.
56. Remove main shaft rear bearing outer race from transmission housing using Standard Handle 25x350 (9992613) and Mandrel (9996176) a drift and handle.
NOTE: Unless bearing replacement is needed, DO NOT remove outer race.
57. Remove overflow valve and oil screen.
If not already removed, tap outer races out so they are nearly 0.2 In. (5 mm) above bottom of housing. This step is critical for accurate measurements of shaft
assembly.
4. Rotate transmission over 1/2 turn. Install oil screen and overflow valve using Torque Specifications .
5. Assemble shaft assembly. Install lifting tool to shaft assembly tightly. Apply lubrication to all bearings so correct clearance can be obtained. Use Retainer
(88800006), Fixture (9990028), Lifting Chain (9996239), Fixture (9996910) .
6. Lift shaft assembly into transmission housing and remove fixture and 3 lifting arms from shafts with care.
7. Install air pipe nipple for countershaft brake.
8. If installing countershaft outer race in clutch housing, press it in until it bottoms in clutch housing. Ensure a cylinder, drift, hollow drift, and spindle are being used.
Mandrel (9992003), Spindle (9996041), Sleeve (9996042), Hydraulic Cylinder (9992671), Hydraulic Pump, Air Operated (9996222) .
9. If installing input shaft outer race in clutch housing, press it in until it bottoms in clutch housing. Ensure a cylinder, drift, pump, hollow drift, and spindle are used.
Use Hydraulic Cylinder (9992671), Spindle (9996041), Sleeve (9996042), Mandrel (9996081), Ring (9998401) .
10. Coat main housing's mating surfaces to clutch housing with high-temperature liquid gasket an install magnet.
11. Install clutch housing on base housing. Ensure guide dowels enter their holes in clutch housing. Secure housing by tightening reconnectors to Torque Specifications .
12. With Lever (9992337) , remove seal for input shaft.
13. Press in seal with Hollow Drift (88800005) .
NOTE: Put an approved grease in space between seal lips to 1/3. DO NOT lubricate felt ring. Prior to installation, lubricate sealing ring mating face to input shaft.
14. Rotate transmission 1/2 turn. During measurement of main shaft and countershaft, 2 LS gear must be engaged. Install Screw (9996917) on to main shaft.
15. Install Screw (9996483) on countershaft.
Align piston rod & planet wheel lower if necessary. Install reconnectors to torque specification, See Torque Specifications .
NOTE: It is vital to insert Guide Pins (9996876) into transmission housing to simplify assembly process. Also use Lifting Eye (9996479), Guide (9996876), Adapter
(9996925) .
34. If a retarder is equipped, perform steps 35 and 40. If not equipped, proceed with step 41.
35. Coat a NEW "O" ring with silicon grease then install retarder. Insert guide bolts into holes and lower retarder into position. Using hand, install nuts in order A, B, C
and D. Torque nuts to Torque Specifications .
NOTE: Once retarder has been tightened, some clearance must exist between retarder and range housing.
36. Rotate transmission quarter a turn.
37. Install NEW "O" rings on heat exchanger and range housing and grease "O" rings.
38. Raise heat exchanger enough that narrow components are fitted into their respective holes. Secure by installing reconnectors. Using upper rear screws, pull in heat
exchanger, See Torque Specifications .
39. Install retarder temperature sensor.
40. Install tie straps that reconnect retarder wiring harness.
41. Assemble blocking body, spring, and plug for range function. Using a NEW gasket and a NEW oil filter, install oil filter housing. Secure housing by installing
reconnectors to Torque Specifications .
42. Rotate transmission quarter a turn.
43. Install a NEW gasket between countershaft brake cover and clutch housing. Assemble friction and steel plates. Start and finish with steel plates. Ensure 2 friction
plates and 3 steel plates are installed alternately.
NOTE: Ensure last steel plate is positioned inside brake cover and it is installed with cover.
NOTE: Apply clean transmission oil to plates.
44. Install sleeve using a NEW "O" ring, spring, and piston. Install countershaft brake cover over discs and torque reconnectors to Torque Specifications .
45. Install air supply tube to countershaft brake cover. Install fittings using Torque Specifications .
NOTE: Prior to installation, clean air tube threads. See Figure.
46. Install clutch air hose and cylinder, and torque clip to Torque Specifications .
47. Rotate transmission quarter a turn.
48. Assemble Magnetic Stand (9999696) and Dial Indicator Gauge (9989876) on Retainer (9990029) holder. Inspect gear wheel runout. Ensure dial gauge tip is.08 In.
(2 mm) below teeth. Runout should be not more than.016 In. (0.4 mm).
49. Install a NEW control housing gasket on a clean surface.
1. HR - High Range.
2. S - Split.
3. 2/3 - 2nd/3rd Gear in Neutral.
4. R - Reverse Gear.
50. Inspect followings to verify position:
1. Split engaging ring: in its rearmost.
2. 2nd/3rd engaging ring: in neutral or middle.
3. Reverse gear engaging ring: in its rearmost.
51. Verify that range gear is in high range.
NOTE: Control housing forks must correspond to position of engaging rings. If not, use hand and position them carefully.
52. To correctly reconnect with main housing Inspect if range servo piston is positioned out 1 In. (25.4 mm).
53. Using care lower control housing so tooth wheel is protected from damage. Split fork must end up in correct position in engaging ring.
54. Install these items in order: NEW solenoid valve seals, an "O" ring for countershaft brake, and a NEW upper cover gasket.
NOTE: Ensure this and next 2 steps are only performed if Gear Activation, removal or replacement of Control Housing was performed manually. If no need for
manual activation, continue with step 57.
CAUTION: Exercise caution while working with electrical components. They are delicate and may damage due to improper handling.
55. With NEW upper cover in place, connect wiring harness. Lower upper cover into place.
NOTE: Never put tension or weight to wiring harness or connector.
56. Install 6 reconnectors that secure upper cover using Torque Specifications .
57. Install reconnectors that secure control housing to Torque Specifications .
58. When installation of control housing is done, perform Transmission Calibration using scan tool and recommended instructions with transmission removed.
NOTE: If calibration fails, inspect if shift fork position sensor values are correct. If they are incorrect, possibly shift forks are incorrectly installed to engaging rings
and this hinders correct transmission shifting. Remove control housing to inspect shift fork installation and position of engaging ring. Re-install control housing
starting from Step 49.
59. Remove transmission from overhaul stand then remove fixture.
60. Inspect and replace clutch valve seal if it is defective. See Figure.
61. Reconnect clutch position sensor wiring harness connector to clutch valve and torque to specification, See Torque Specifications . See Figure.
62. Reconnect clutch control valve air supply tube to upper control housing fitting and valve wiring connector to control housing. See Figure.
Tools required: Transmission Line (15 mm) (85108826). See Special Tools .
Remove service plug from top of clutch valve and ensure system is air-free.
Scan tool is needed when replacing upper cover. Disconnect all position sensor wiring harness connectors.
2. Remove main shaft and countershaft speed sensors. Remove fasteners securing wiring harness attachment plate.
3. Turn control housing until it lies on selector forks. Remove all reconnectors that secure upper cover. Then turn control housing until its split fork side is against
bench.
4. With cover upper edge loosened, fold it down towards bench carefully. Remove electrical connector; DO NOT damage electrical cabling.
5. Remove these items: seals for solenoid valves, "O" ring for countershaft brake and cover gasket.
6. Remove fasteners and then wiring harness. Use care to avoid component damage.
7. Turn control housing until selector forks are facing upward.
8. Remove locking keys for these cylinders: 2nd/3rd cylinder, 1/R cylinder and split cylinder. Remove all 4 position sensors. Keys are spring-loaded. All of sensors are
similar.
WARNING: SPRINGS UNDER PRESSURE: Carefully follow disassembly and assembly procedures and safety precautions when working on components having
springs under pressure. Sudden release of spring pressure can cause severe personal injury or death if proper procedures and safety precautions are not followed.
Always wear appropriate protective clothing.
9. At rear of split cylinder remove piston and sealing ring. Remove 1/R cylinder front cover. Remove selector fork with covers and position.
NOTE: 2nd/3rd selector fork needs to be in neutral position. This will allow inhibitor pin for 1st/R and 2nd/3rd cylinders not to lock front cover in place.
10. Remove piston from front of 1st/R cylinder. With both covers for 2nd/3rd cylinder loosened, remove selector fork with cover and piston.
11. Remove rear cover and piston from back of 2nd/3rd cylinder.
12. Remove range cylinder cover. Pull out and remove piston. DO NOT damage piston rod seal.
NOTE: Ensure bushing and seal in rear end plate of range cylinder remain connected, they cannot be replaced separately.
13. With both covers for split cylinder loosened, pull out selector fork with cover and piston. Then remove rear cover.
14. Thoroughly clean housing and inspect all internal components to replace if defective.
NOTE: Damage to any of seals or bushings requires replacement of whole cover because these components cannot be replaced individually.
NOTE: Apply clean air through air passages between cylinders and solenoid valves. All passages must be dry and clean.
Lubricate all piston surfaces, piston sliding surfaces and sealing rings prior to installation.
14. Place 2nd/3rd selector fork in neutral position and press in locking pin against 2nd/3rd selector fork so that it engages in groove for neutral.
15. Install selector fork with piston and cover into 1st/R cylinder. Install fasteners to specifications .
16. Remove spring pin out from split selector fork using drift and sleeve as a counterhold.
17. Remove cover and replace all sealing rings with NEW rings on pistons.
18. Install cover onto piston rod. Then install selector fork and press in spring pin using a drift and a sleeve with caution.
NOTE: Ensure spring pin opening is facing cover and parallel with rod.
19. Assemble selector fork with piston and cover into split cylinder. Install selector fork stop and fasteners securing cover & stop to specifications .
20. Install locking keys for these cylinders: 2nd/3rd, 1st/R and split.
21. Install all position sensors and secure by installing fasteners to specifications .
22. Grease wiring harness "O" ring.
23. Turn control housing until front edge lies on bench. Install wiring harness.
NOTE: Notice wiring harness direction.
24. Install these items: NEW seals to solenoid valves, a NEW countershaft brake "O" ring and a cover NEW gasket.
25. Connect wiring harness for cover.
NOTE: DO NOT damage wiring harness. Ensure control housing front edge is against bench prior to installation of cover.
26. Install cover and turn control housing until it lies on selector forks. Install 6 NEW cover fasteners and tighten to specifications .
27. Turn control housing until upper cover is against bench. Install wiring harness attachment plate then connect wiring harness to position sensors ensuring it is routed
inside lug on range cylinder.
28. Install speed sensors using fasteners and tighten to specifications .
29. Using scan tool, perform a functional test Gear test, removed transmission.
WARNING: Perform test with control housing onto upper cover. Stay clear from control housing during test to prevent bodily injury.
NOTE: Perform calibration, when control housing has been assembled into transmission. If cover has been changed, enter X1 value into TCM.
5. Remove 3rd gear sprocket, spacer ring, engaging sleeve, and 2nd gear sprocket hub. Use Spindle (9992619), Hydraulic Cylinder (9992671), Hydraulic Pump, Air
Operated (9996222), Puller (9998542), Puller (9990030), Spindle (9992619) .
6. Remove 1st gear sprocket, tooth wheel, 2nd gear sprocket bearing race, and needle bearing. Use Spindle (9992619), Hydraulic Cylinder (9992671), Hydraulic Pump,
Air Operated (9996222), Pin (9996498), Arm (9996499), Yoke (9996500) .
CAUTION: There must be some gap between sprocket and arms to prevent damage to sprocket.
7. Remove engaging ring. Correctly position shaft in Puller (9990030) , by turning over.
8. Remove reverse gear sprocket, bearing and spacing sleeve with piston rings, reverse gear sprocket needle bearing. Use Puller (9990030), Mandrel (9992621),
Hydraulic Cylinder (9992671), Hydraulic Pump, Air Operated (9996222), Extension (9996454), Pin (9996498), Arm (9996499), Yoke (9996500) .
9. Using a sleeve mandrel to hold bearing, remove spacing sleeve. Use Hollow Drift (9992911) .
Tools required: Snap Ring Pliers (9988185), Adapter (9990084), Press (9992241), Spindle (9992619), 9992631, Hydraulic Cylinder (9992671), 9994078, Mandrel
(9996081), Mandrel (9996156), Hydraulic Pump, Air Operated (9996222), Spindle (9996315), Lifting Eye (9996479), 9996788, Mandrel (9996901), Adapter (9996925),
Puller (9998542), Counterhold (9998570), Seal Installer (88800174), Puller (9998597), Socket Wrench (9990027), Coupler (88800195), Puller (8880015), Mandrel
(88800174), Screw (9996917). See Special Tools .
1. Inspect condition of brass dowels, Replace if damaged or worn using Lifting Eye (Lifting Eye (9996479) and Adapter (9996925) .
2. Remove emergency steering servo pump and sealing ring using Special (9994078) .
3. Remove toothed pole wheel and vehicle speed sensor (VSS) from housing.
4. Remove snap ring using Snap Ring Pliers (Snap Ring Pliers (9988185) to aid removal.
5. Remove range gear bolt then range gear.
NOTE: Planetary gear must have freedom of movement and must not drop off. Negligence may cause component damage.
6. Remove planetary gear from press and press out output shaft bearing.
7. Output shaft bearing - press out to remove. Use Press (9992241) tool.
NOTE: If a retarder is equipped, perform steps 8 and 9; if not equipped, continue with step 10.
8. Remove retarder drive snap ring.
9. Remove retarder gear drive by pressing it out. Use Hydraulic Cylinder Hydraulic Cylinder (9992671), Hydraulic Pump, Air Operated Hydraulic Pump, Air Operated
(9996222), Puller (9998542), Coupler (88800195) .
10. Remove selector fork. Replace brass dowels if needed.
11. Inspect and ensure markings on synchronizing ring align with a chamfered and tooth on ring gear.
12. Remove these items from ring gear: low range engaging ring, synchronizer ring and ring spring.
13. Inspect planetary gear and replace gear if wear exceeds 0.05 in. (1.3 mm).
14. Remove oil return pipe, snap ring, and washer. Use Socket Wrench (9990027) .
Inspect rings and engaging teeth for blueing and wear. Replace if necessary.
WARNING: When making orders for one of these items: high range engaging ring, low range engaging ring or synchronizing ring and it comes in a kit with all 3
components. Replacement of all 3 is necessary.
5. Press in a NEW high range engaging ring.
6. Install: washer, locking ring, and oil return pipe. Use Socket Wrench (9990027) .
7. Remove old sealant from range housing.
8. Apply transmission fluid to sliding surfaces and "O" rings during installation. Carbon fiber lining on synchronizing ring needs lubrication.
9. If a retarder is equipped, do step 10. If not equipped, continue with step 11.
10. Press on retarder gear drive then install drive gear snap ring. Use Driving Plate (9992631), Puller (9998542), Coupler (88800195) .
11. Press NEW bearing in range housing. Use Seal Driver (9996788) .
12. Install bearing snap ring using Snap Ring Pliers (9988185) . Use thickest available snap ring. Clearance must be not more than 0.004 in. (0.1 mm). Measure play
using a feeler gauge.
13. Install planetary gear in press then lift on range housing. On output shaft press on bearing in range housing. Use Press (9992241) and Washer (9996924) .
14. Put seal on Mandrel (88800174) and install it on range gear housing.
NOTE: Put a low temperature grease into space between sealing lips to 1/3 full.
15. Install synchronizing ring, ring spring and ring gear.
NOTE: Correct alignment of markings on synchronizing ring with a chamfered tooth on ring gear is important.
16. Assemble engaging ring and selector fork on ring gear. Install package in range housing and secure by tightening bolts diagonally to specifications .
NOTE: Ensure self-tapping screws are used on holes if a NEW range housing has been installed. Original screws or NEW self-tapping screws must be used.
17. Install emergency steering servo pump, if applicable. Install Lifting Eye (9996479) and Adapter (9996925) .
SPECIFICATIONS > PRESS FORCES
NOTE: Ensure press forces are applied to cleaned components only.
PRESS FORCES
1.
1. Available with auto return to Economy.
2. Available with Performance Bonus Reward.
3. Available in Economy mode only.
4. Available with Performance Bonus Reward.
5. Not available with Different functions are included under P+ mode that adapts gearshifts and gear selection to poor or hilly driving conditions.
AT2612D SPECIFICATIONS
Application Specification
AT2612D 2-pedal Automated Manual Transmission with Direct Drive
Designed to be Mated D11, D13
Number of Forward Speeds 12
Ratios, Forward Gears
1 14.94:1
2 11.73:1
3 9.04:1
4 7.09:1
5 5.54:1
6 4.35:1
7 3.44:1
8 2.70:1
9 2.08:1
10 1.63:1
11 1.27:1
12 1.00:1
Overall Ratio 14.94:1
Ratios, Reverse Gears
R1 17.48:1
R2 13.73:1
R3 4.02:1
R4 3.16:1
Maximum input Torque, Ft. Lbs. (N.m) 1920 (2600)
Maximum Gross Combination Weight, Lbs. (Tons) 110, 000 (50) - Higher with application approval
Dry weight, Lbs. (Kg.) 597 (271)
Clutch Volvo 17 In. Single Plate Organic with Single Mass Flywheel
Oil Capacity, Qts (L) 16 (15)
Oil Drain Interval, Mi. (Km.) 500, 000 (800, 000) On-Highway, Less Than Equal to 80k GCW
R - Reverse, N - Neutral,
Gear Selector Positions
D - Drive, M - Manual
E - Economy, P - Performance,
Driving Modes B - Maximum Braking,
L - Limp Home
Transmission Mounted
Power Take-Offs Available Clutch Dependent Shaft (SAE 13-1400),
Pump (Parker/DIN 5462)
Engine Mounted
Clutch Independent Shaft (SAE 13-1400),
Pump (Parker/DIN 5462)
AT2612D FEATURE & BENEFITS
Feature Benefit
High Intelligence Level - (Continuously monitors numerous parameters to determine
Fuel save and better performance
most optimum operation over next seconds and selects ratios properly)
Eco-Roll allows engine drop to idle speed on slight downhill grades unless driver
When enabled to save fuel, lowers parasitic consumption by up to 30 HP
disables Eco-Roll
Integrated with I-VEB through Engine Brake Control Stalk Outstanding, predictable performance ("Downhill Cruise")
Slow driving is possible with Idle Governor Driving Mode (e.g., stalled traffic or
Provides driver comfort and excellent low speed operation with extended clutch life
backing) without cycling clutch
Optimum acceleration is provided by Programmable Kick-Down switch Truck performance gets maximum driver input
Provides "Dual Personality" transmission with optimized shift points for fuel
There are programmable Economy and Performance modes
economy or performance
Driver receive additional information from Informative Driver Display Driving experience is more content that generates better driver retention
Optional Performance Plus (P+) mode includes functions adapting gearshifts to off-
Adjustable for vocational and heavy haul applications
road conditions and provide additional torque if starting from a standstill
Pumped lubrication rather than splash lubrication Provides lubrication where required, even at low speeds for longer life
2 shifters and multiple software feature packages available Enables custom-tailoring to wants and needs of customer
Upgradeability throughout displacement ratings of engine Enables re-programming to any engine rating for maximum resale value
Easy for driver to fully master vehicle speed under any low speed condition (e.g.,
Ultra smooth clutch and launch control
when backing up to a trailer or a loading dock)
FEATURE PACKAGES
Family 1 Family 2
Features Fuel Economy Performance Comprehensive Gentle-Shift
Ergonomic seat mounted shifter X X X X
Basic Shifter type without manual
X
controls
Premium Shifter type with manual
X X X
controls
Manual gear shifting in Drive mode X X X
Manual gear shifting in Manual
Hold only X X X
mode
Manual selection of start gear X X X
Idle Governor driving mode X X X X
Manual selection of idle driving
X X X
gears
Economy mode X X X X
Performance/Performance Plus (P+)
XA, D XA XA
mode
Kick-Down XB XB XB XB
Eco-Roll XC XC XC
Engine Brake Performance mode X X X X
Auto Neutral when parking brake
X X X X
applied
Auto Neutral at key-off if gear
X X X X
engaged
Hill Start Assist Optional Optional Optional Optional
STD PTO features X X X X
Enhanced PTO features Optional Optional Optional Optional
Feature upgradeability Unlimited within family and between families with gear shifter change
Engine Torque upgradeability. Unlimited by clutch, transmission and prop shaft.
ATO2612D SPECIFICATIONS
Application Specification
Designed to be Mated to D11, D13
Number of Forward Speeds Twelve
Ratios, Forward Gears
1 11.73:1
2 9.21:1
3 7.09:1
4 5.57:1
5 4.35:1
6 3.41:1
7 2.70:1
8 2.12:1
9 1.63:1
10 1.28:1
11 1.00:1
12 0.78:1
Overall Ratio 15.04:1
Ratios, Reverse Gears
R1 13.73:1
R2 10.78:1
R3 3.16:1
R4 2.48:1
Maximum input Torque, Ft. Lbs. (N.m) 1920 (2600)
Maximum Gross Combination Weight, Lbs. (Tons) 125, 000 (56) - Higher with application approval
Dry weight, Lbs. (Kg.) 597 (271)
Clutch Volvo 17 In. Single Plate Organic with Single Mass Flywheel
Oil Capacity, Qts (L) 16 (15)
Oil Drain Interval, Mi. (Km.) 500, 000 (800, 000) On-Highway, Less Than = 80k GCW
Gear Selector Positions R - Reverse, N - Neutral,
D - Drive, M - Manual
Driving Modes E - Economy, P - Performance,
B - Maximum Braking,
L - Limp Home
Power Take-Offs Available Clutch Dependent Transmission Mounted
Shaft (SAE 13-1400),
Pump (Parker/DIN 5462)
Clutch Independent Engine Mounted
Shaft (SAE 13-1400),
Pump (Parker/DIN 5462)
ATO2612D FEATURES & BENEFITS
Feature Benefit
High Intelligence Level - (Continuously monitors numerous parameters to determine Fuel save and better performance
most optimum operation over next seconds and selects ratios properly)
Eco-Roll allows engine drop to idle speed on slight downhill grades unless driver When enabled to save fuel, lowers parasitic consumption by up to 30 HP
disables Eco-Roll
Integrated with I-VEB through Engine Brake Control Stalk Outstanding, predictable performance ("Downhill Cruise")
Slow driving is possible with Idle Governor Driving Mode (e.g., stalled traffic or Provides driver comfort and excellent low speed operation with extended clutch life
backing) without cycling clutch
Optimum acceleration is provided by Programmable Kick-Down switch Truck performance gets maximum driver input
There are Programmable Economy and Performance modes Offers a "Dual Personality" transmission with optimized shift points for fuel
economy or performance
Driver receive additional information from Informative Driver Display Driving experience is more content that generates better driver retention
Adjustable for vocational and heavy haul applications Optional Performance Plus (P+) mode includes functions adapting gearshifts to off-
road conditions and provide additional torque if starting from a standstill
Pumped lubrication rather than splash lubrication Provides lubrication where required, even at low speeds for longer life
2 shifters and multiple software feature packages available Enables custom-tailoring to wants and needs of customer
Upgradeability throughout displacement ratings of engine Enables re-programming to any engine rating for maximum resale value
Ultra smooth clutch and launch control Easy for driver to fully master vehicle speed under any low speed condition (e.g.,
when backing up to a trailer or a loading dock)
I-SHIFT FEATURE PACKAGES
Family 1 Family 2
Features Fuel Economy Performance Comprehensive Gentle-Shift
Ergonomic seat mounted shifter X X X X
Basic Shifter type without manual X
controls
Premium Shifter type with manual X X X
controls
Manual gear shifting in Drive mode X X X
Manual gear shifting in Manual Hold only X X X
mode
Manual selection of start gear X X X
Idle Governor driving mode X X X X
Manual selection of idle driving X X X
gears
Economy mode X X X X
Performance/Performance Plus (P+) XA, D XA XA
mode
Kick-Down XB XB XB XB
Eco-Roll XC XC XC
Engine Brake Performance mode X X X X
Auto Neutral when parking brake X X X X
applied
Auto Neutral at key-off if gear X X X X
engaged
Hill Start Assist Optional Optional Optional Optional
STD PTO features X X X X
Enhanced PTO features Optional Optional Optional Optional
Feature upgradeability Unlimited within family and between families with gear shifter change
Engine Torque upgradeability Unlimited by clutch, transmission and prop shaft
ATO3112D SPECIFICATIONS
Application Specification
Designed to be Mated Volvo D16
Number of Forward Speeds Twelve
Ratios, Forward Gears
1 11.73:1
2 9.21:1
3 7.09:1
4 5.57:1
5 4.35:1
6 3.41:1
7 2.70:1
8 2.12:1
9 1.63:1
10 1.28:1
11 1.00:1
12 0.78:1
Overall Ratio 15.04:1
Ratios, Reverse Gears
R1 13.73:1
R2 10.78:1
R3 3.16:1
R4 2.48:1
Maximum input Torque, Ft. Lbs. (N.m) 2350 (3180)
Maximum Gross Combination Weight, Lbs. (Tons) 143, 000 (65) - Higher with application approval
Dry weight, Lbs. (Kg.) 597 (271)
Clutch Volvo 17 In. Single Plate Organic with Single Mass Flywheel
Oil Capacity, Qts (L) 16 (15)
Oil Drain Interval, Mi. (Km.) 500, 000 (800, 000) On-Highway, Less Than = 80k GCW
R - Reverse, N - Neutral,
Gear Selector Positions
D - Drive, M - Manual
E - Economy, P - Performance,
Driving Modes B - Maximum Braking,
L - Limp Home
Transmission Mounted
Power Take-Offs Available Clutch Dependent Shaft (SAE 13-1400),
Pump (Parker/DIN 5462)
Engine Mounted
Clutch Independent Shaft (SAE 13-1400),
Pump (Parker/DIN 5462)
ATO3112D FEATURES & BENEFITS
Feature Benefit
High Intelligence Level - (Continuously monitors numerous parameters to determine
Fuel save and better performance
most optimum operation over next seconds and selects ratios properly)
Eco-Roll allows engine drop to idle speed on slight downhill grades unless driver
When enabled to save fuel, lowers parasitic consumption by up to 30 HP
disables Eco-Roll
Integrated with I-VEB through Engine Brake Control Stalk Outstanding, predictable performance ("Downhill Cruise")
Slow driving is possible with Idle Governor Driving Mode (e.g., stalled traffic or
Provides driver comfort and excellent low speed operation with extended clutch life
backing) without cycling clutch
Optimum acceleration is provided by Programmable Kick-Down switch Truck performance gets maximum driver input
Offers a "Dual Personality" transmission with optimized shift points for fuel
There are Programmable Economy and Performance modes
economy or performance
Driver receive additional information from Informative Driver Display Driving experience is more content that generates better driver retention
Optional Performance Plus (P+) mode includes functions adapting gearshifts to off-
Adjustable for vocational and heavy haul applications
road conditions and provide additional torque if starting from a standstill
Pumped lubrication rather than splash lubrication Provides lubrication where required, even at low speeds for longer life
2 shifters and multiple software feature packages available Enables custom-tailoring to wants and needs of customer
Upgradeability throughout displacement ratings of engine Enables re-programming to any engine rating for maximum resale value
Easy for driver to fully master vehicle speed under any low speed condition (e.g.,
Ultra smooth clutch and launch control
when backing up to a trailer or a loading dock)
I-SHIFT FEATURE PACKAGES
Family 1 Family 2
Features Fuel Economy Performance Comprehensive Gentle-Shift
Ergonomic seat mounted shifter X X X X
Basic Shifter type without manual
X
controls
Premium Shifter type with manual
X X X
controls
Manual gear shifting in Drive mode X X X
Hold only X X X
Manual gear shifting in Manual
mode
Manual selection of start gear X X X
Idle Governor driving mode X X X X
Manual selection of idle driving
X X X
gears
Economy mode X X X X
Performance/Performance Plus (P+)
XA, D XA XA
mode
Kick-Down XB XB XB XB
Eco-Roll XC XC XC
Engine Brake Performance mode X X X X
Auto Neutral when parking brake
X X X X
applied
Auto Neutral at key-off if gear
X X X X
engaged
Hill Start Assist Optional Optional Optional Optional
STD PTO features X X X X
Enhanced PTO features Optional Optional Optional Optional
Feature upgradeability Unlimited within family and between families with gear shifter change
Engine Torque upgradeability Unlimited by clutch, transmission and prop shaft
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS 1 of 2
Retarder
Retarder stud connections M14 30 ± 4 (40 ± 5)
Heat exchanger, bolts M12 63 ± 7 (85 ± 10)
Retarder oil fill, plug M26x1.5 37 ± 4 (50 ± 5)
Retarder case, plugs M12x1.5 10 ± 1 (13 ± 2)
Retarder bypass valve, plug M22x1.5 33 ± 4 (45 ± 5)
tapered (Plugs) M22x1.5 Max 59 (80) (9)
PSS-DUAL gear, bolts M12 74 ± 7 (100 ± 10)
PSS-DUAL pump, bolts M10 33 ± 4 (48 ± 5)
PSS-DUAL cover, bolts M10 33 ± 4 (48 ± 5)
Oil filter cover M10 30 ± 6 (40 ± 8)
Reconnectors
Transmission air tank mounting fasteners 63 (85)
Standard Bolts Class
M6 standard bolt 7 ± 1 (10 ± 1)
M8 standard bolt 18 ± 3 (24 ± 4)
M10 standard bolt 35 ± 6 (48 ± 8)
M12 standard bolt 63 ± 11 (85 ± 15)
M14 standard bolt 103 ± 18 (140 ± 25)
M16 standard bolt 140 ± 26 (190 ± 35)
(1) Tightened diagonally. Use final torque with cover in contact with housing.
(3) Tightened diagonally. Full torque only when cover is in contact with housing.
(4) Tightened diagonally. Apply final torque with cover in contact with housing.
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Misalignment during transmission installation can be caused by a failure to align clutch splines correctly or by skipping steps such as removing the service plug on the clutch control valve assembly. These can be mitigated by ensuring clutch splines are aligned through adjusting the input shaft, and by fully seating the piston into the clutch cylinder before securing the assembly to the engine .
If the ECM temperature exceeds 257°F, it indicates that the engine is operating outside its safe temperature range, potentially causing engine performance issues or damage. This condition is flagged by the transmission control unit with a yellow warning light, though specific symptoms were not detailed in the document .
Performing a clutch engagement point calibration ensures that the clutch operates correctly, facilitating smooth gear transitions and preventing unnecessary wear and tear. This process requires the use of diagnostic tools, such as a scan tool, to correctly calibrate the system after transmission installation .
Data link communication failure hinders the vehicle's ability to receive diagnostic signals and perform diagnostic tests. This failure results in slow gear shifts and the inability to view fault codes directly impacting on-vehicle testing and diagnostics .
The Transmission Control Unit (TCU) uses Failure Mode Identifiers (FMI) to distinguish between different faults. For example, FMI 0 indicates valid data but exceeding normal operational range, FMI 5 indicates an open circuit or current lower than normal range, and FMI 6 indicates a short circuit to ground with current exceeding normal range .
A fault in the SAE J1939 data link, indicated by incorrect, erratic, or intermittent data, leads to impaired communication between the transmission control unit and other components. This results in delayed data transfer necessary for timely gear changes, manifesting in slow gear shifts .
An erroneous calibration value in the clutch disc pull position results in the transmission control unit failing to correctly manage the clutch operation. The incorrect checksum in NVRAM prevents the proper calibration of the slip point, resulting in symptoms such as the vehicle being unable to be run at all .
The Engine Idle Governor driving mode allows the vehicle to operate the engine at idle speed while adjusting vehicle speed via gear selection. This keeps the clutch closed to avoid slipping or overheating and maintains a constant speed by adjusting torque as required, allowing efficient low-speed maneuvering in tight spaces without clutch disengagement .
The EEPROM in the transmission control unit stores calibration data critical for vehicle operation. If it contains out-of-range calibration values, it can lead to inhibited engine cranking, non-starting engines, and potentially erroneous behavior in system operations, indicated by a yellow warning light .
The vehicle defaults to 'Economy mode' when the engine is started. The primary benefit of this mode is improved fuel economy, as the transmission automatically chooses shift points and engine parameters optimized for efficient operation under normal driving conditions .









