Pandemic Impact on Tricycle Drivers' Income
Chapter 2
Abstract
"Basta driver, sweet lover." A short cheesy line makes them known as the roads' casanova, the
nicest sweet talker, generous people, and someone who will ensure the passengers' safety.
However, behind the most adorable smile on their lips is the underlying reason for their every
sweat and hard work, and because of the recent events, everything changed. Coronavirus
Disease (COVID-19) has been the world's biggest problem encountered during the 21st Century.
Thus, the study utilizes Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) with 10 participants in
the study. Additionally, it aims to explore the life experiences of tricycle drivers during the
pandemic, specifically: (1) to describe the lived experiences of the respondents, (2) to describe
the challenges faced by the respondents, and (3) to describe the ways and means on how they
cope up with the situation. Moreover, based on the study, the findings are the following: tricycle
drivers experienced the pandemic's positive and negative effects that teach them things that they
must do if it happens again. The respondents faced challenges and difficulties brought by the
pandemic and created their ways to deal with it. They also teach different coping mechanisms
during the pandemic that helped them adjust and face the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords: Tricycle drivers, COVID-19, income, Lived experiences, Interpretative
Phenomenological Analysis
. INTRODUCTION
"Basta driver, sweet lover." A short cheesy line makes them known as the roads' casanova, the
nicest sweet talker, generous people, and someone who will ensure the passengers' safety.
However, behind the most adorable smile on their lips is the underlying reason for their every
sweat and hard work, and because of the recent events, everything changed. Coronavirus Disease
(COVID-19) has been the world's biggest problem encountered during the
21st Century. Sagar (2020) said that in just a matter of weeks, everything has changed. Millions
of lives are infected, economies of different countries went down, and many people give their
lives to save others – that no one is safe
until everyone is safe.
According to Zahar (2020), it ll started when China's health authorities publicized the cause of
the growing pneumonia outbreak in Wuhan, China. This type of virus never exists in humans
until then. The World Health Organization (WHO), 2020 has considered COVID-19 as a
Public Health Emergency of International Concern (2020) after twenty-three days. In the
Philippines, first confirmed the Department of Health announces
local transmission of COVID-19 on March 7, 2020, and a day after, the President acknowledged
it as a threat to National Security. COVID-19 pandemic situation is a deep bare fracture in
every Filipino's life and Philippine socio-economic society. All Filipinos, no matter the socio-
economic classes, have been affected by the pandemic and the sudden lockdown. Many do
receive an emergency subsidy, but it's not enough for the entire epidemic period. For those who
receive the aid, there's a scarcity in covering individual and family needs. Many
workers are from the informal sector who are not secured by labor laws, and their jobs are cannot
be done at home. The tricycle drivers paid just by giving service, and their operations are not on
the government's radar. Some are not covered and registered in social services like Social
Security System or SSS and Philhealth. (Lorenzo, 2020). Many have been struggling to put food
on the table, but it is the poorest who suffered the most. (Waxman, 2020)
Many public utility vehicles in guimba Nueve Ecija cried fNuevelEcijaying they have no more
food to feed their families. Some people stop working e to fear that they might get the disease,
but some continue to use it because they have a family to feed. They're saying, "We're not afraid
of the virus. We are afraid because we have no money to feed our families. We are all hungry."
ERIC CABLAYAN, president of TODA in Simba and a tricycle
driver for the past 20 years, has already felt the pandemic's impact. He said that he used to earn
400 a day, but it is now down to 150. He also said that the money he makes is not enough to feed
his family and said, "It can only buy rice." And lastly, he said that "It is tough for us drivers. The
virus may not kill us, but hunger and poverty will."
The study's objective is to know the
Effect pandemic to the income of tricycle driver in guimba nueva ecija
Whether it's because of the unemployment out-of-hand hand unpredicted emergencies, the
growing
pandemic will continue to affect personal and family expenses that at this time is not long from
upcoming more days and years. However with this kind of unusual time, a chance to change and
adjust your shorter and long-term financial goals to guarantee your soon-to-be financial stability.
COVID-19 may have thrown you for a primary loop in the financial department. Still, there are
many ways to reduce the economic impact and slowly but surely get to economic stability.
(Black, 2020)
In the early weeks of 2020, many of us were experiencing lockdown. Most of our priorities from
2020 have most likely shifted, and the new normal has forced us all to learn new ways of doing
things, and although some people have more time in the day because of their work from home, it
can still be challenging to stay focused. We can allopportunities liess in times of difficulties and
adjustments by having a growth mindset. (Bosworth,
2020)
There are 1.7 million "registered" tricycle units in the country, with possibly hundreds of
thousands more
Operating without franchises, as stated by the National Confederation of Tricycles and
Transport Operators and Drivers Associations of the Philippines. About 3,520 registered tricycle
units in Guimba alone. Anticipating the severe consequences of the mass transportation shut
down in Luzon due to the coronavirus disease that affects millions of drivers who are not
allowed to ferry their families who depend on their daily trips for their everyday expenses.
(Cabrera, 2020)
The transportation system is seriously affected, and dropped because of companies' temporary
closing and limitations ofoof people’sility to move freely. Pandemic makes a significant impact
on our Tricycle drivers. A plague turns to lower their daily basis of income. Schools are closed
and no more pupils ferry. No visitors dare to visit and do leave. Attempt hailing is lessening due
to the significant decrease in workers on the street. Seniors citizens ges 8 and b o re are lnoted
to go outside their homes. By order of law, drivers can accommodate only one commuter per
ride. Some woke up earlier than usual and did service until night-time. And because food has the
most significant charge in everyday life, a deduction for some goods will be the best option
Those wives also need to work to help increase the family's resources. Personally, tricycle
drivers are the most in trouble on how they will go to support their financial needs and other
expenses. (Canares, 2020)
According to Galang (2020), affected publictransportt members (trike drivers and pineyey
drivers) in Nueva Ecija, who received food packs from SM Inc. and SM Cabanatuan, stated that
the pandemic made everyone in a critical condition. It's too hard for tricycle drivers to earn
money to spend for daily individual and family expenses during this kind of pandemic. Trike
drivers still plying even there's a minority of passengers these days, considering that the average
revenue since June is PHP 200. And according to senior citizen jeepney driver Alfredo Padilla,
one who also benefited from the given food packs, jeepney drivers used to earn Php1 300 a day
before compared to Php 400 every couple of days.
One of the primary victims of COVID-19 is the transport system. All have been affected
economically, from road-based to airlines. Sudden lockdown in every country results in harmful
effects in terms of the demands of transport passengers. Even though governments implemented
various laws for general guidance, every passenger, individuals practicing social distancing
restrictions, or even tthesituation mememe I de le c l ange differ t pr e esagennewsagenciesans
f tr p . ThaThate o eatdeatlead transport using that accommodates lentplenty plenty. n Ch a,
selChavernment v icles pre r d touchless goods o crease and even ir rea d I Ind , they
ampInd urampedery services for necessary products. (Harikumar, 2020)
The tricycle drivers are authorized due to pitiful life conditions and reminding every driver to
follow every firm's measures. It includes the allowed number of passengers and not being an
opportunist in charging a high fare because commuters of tricycles are also incapable and in
ed. nd at be gbbeing becaugratefulleas now trike drivers have something. (Lalu, 2020)
2.2 Challenges of Tricycle DriversThe runnrunningpublic transport in Gisba are shut out, and
only trike drivers have a permit to continue due to the demand for Modified Enhanced
Community Quarantine (MECQ). Drivers do led tlead eagerness to work because of m ger
income, and only a few dare to go outside. Fardared around PHP25 to PHP50, depending on how
far the route is. And as for safety, there's a prepared plastic divider following firm measures.
According to 61-year-old trike driver Alfredo Perez, they used to have earnings of PHP500 a day
before the pandemic, and now only PHP
150 is the total amount they gain for everyday ferry since July. It's needed to double their work
and have at least 17-18 hours of plying to get the amount required to support the family's daily
expenses. (Aquino, 2020)
According to the Department of Transportation (DOTr) (2020), passengers' capacity and load
factors are needed for each transport mode to follow physical distances strictly. Passenger load
for public utility busses (PUBs) and public utility jeeps (PUJs) does not exceed 50% or half of
the vehicle's capacity, except for the driver and the conductor. In UV Express and taxis, the
passenger load should not exceed two passengers per row, except for the driver's row, where
only one passenger is allowed. On the other hand, Tricycles must not exceed one rider in a
According to Naik (2020), Since the COVID-19 outbreak, the whole globe is dealing with new
challenges. It affects the usage of public transportation. In India, most public transport and rental
service companies suspended their operation, and some people are willing to buy their vehicles
in the future. Different types of public transport used in India are auto-rickshaws, taxis,
railways, and buses. But the biggest challenge in this is how they will maintain social
distancing because the transportation modes are always crowded and infrequent in India.
3.2 Instrument
The interview is the tool used to gather information. The research instructor carefully reviewed
the guide questions before starting the research to ensure its suitability for the said study and its
results. The researchers asked the respondents in Filipino language queries to be comfortable and
freer to express their feelings and experiences in their every answer. After the process of
interview, researchers begin to start the data collection.
3.3 Procedures
This study has gone through many steps and different processes. Before starting the
interview, the researcher asked for consent and explained what it was for and the
confidentiality limits. After explaining all the essential details, researchers and participants make
a brief conversation to be more comfortable and willingly and freely express their experiences.
The researcher interviews them one by one and ensures the guide questions' accuracy and
suitability to the study and its results. In the individual interviews, the researchers used research
questions to determine respondents' points of view, feelings, and experiences regarding the
study's subject. However, the interviewee also needs a necessary skill and offers some flexibility
to carry an interview to its essential objectives. The researchers assure to transcribe the
respondent's statements precisely. The researchers type the interview transcription precisely what
is said and don't change the meaning. After finishing the interview and the data gathering, the
researchers have now gathered the data about each tricycle driver's experiences, challenges, and
coping mechanisms during the pandemic. Participants' privacy is the most important, and it
should be free of coercion from the research team. Participants should know and understand
that it's voluntary and anytime they can choose not to participate
4. RESULTS
This part of the paper includes the presentation of the result of the respondents' responses. The
respondents' demographic profile shown in Table 1 consists of the age and the years of the
respondents being a tricycle drivers. Ten tricycle drivers living in the Bulacan participated as a
respondent in the study.
The following divisions discuss the outcome of the comprehensive interview conducted by the
researchers.
The result's variations are divided into three categories that tackle the three main themes of
the research: lived experiences, challenges, and coping mechanisms of tricycle drivers. Each of
the three categories is divided into subordinate groups according to the participants' responses
supported by their raw and untampered statements. The subordinate group's tabulated frequency
are arranged from the types of the main themes in descending pattern. There are responses
fromthe views of the respondents to support the presentation of the result.
Participants shared how their lives have changed since the onset of this pandemic. They told us about the
sudden adjustments they have been making because they need to do extra jobs just for them to be able to
feed their families. The ways they have been coping because of the changes they are experiencing, like
the rarely trips oontricycles and how they're dealing with the uncertainty involving financial problems.
But on the other side, they also pointed out the things they have learned and realized, like the importance
of having quality time and bonding with your loved ones. four subordinate groups in the lived
experiences came from the respondents' statements. The lived experiences that appeared from the
data are the following: family bonding, financial problems, an extra source of income, adjustments.
Most participants stated that their families spend more time together than they usually do
despite the
growing pandemic. They got the time to invest in their personal growth. there are several
themes under positive experiences that emerged from the participants' responses. The festive
themes identified from the data include family bonding, personal growth, and positive emotions.
4.1.1 Family bonding
According to Bleakley (2020), everyone has a hard time over the past several months during the
quarantine, and for parents, it's hard to make their children entertained. But parents say that it's
been a great time to bond with their children and they found some ways to do it like playing
games with their kids, watching movies with them, talking and listening to them and many more
fun activities. One of the respondents stated that their families have positive benefits,
including opportunities for strengthening relationships, finding new hobbies such as planting
plants and vegetables necessary for everyday
living.
"Hmmmmmm….Parang wala kasi nabawasan ang income namin eh! Kaya lang
"Wala, kulang na kulang po yon kasi pagkain palang 300 plus na uubusin wala pa
yung pambayad sa
kuryente at tubig." Another participant stated that they're in the middle of financial
problems; besides his child being in college, he got to have a family of his own:
"Sakin pinagkakasya ko lang kasi iyonganak ko college nag-asawa pa! Kargo ko pa! Pat igatas!"
Another participant shared hat if 's r lly in eed, they l ask s e dy for a e whenewhenever's
po ible.
According to staff therapist, Nutten (2020), the COVID-19 pandemic caused severe and
significant changes to our daily lives, changes that rarely happened to every one of us.
Adjustments to life come with a broad range of understanding and experiences—this kind of
transition of settling to a new normal,is possibly easy but also may be challenging.
4.3.1 Another Source of Income
Many things emain outside of control, most especially when it comes to financial needs. Most
of the participants described o howwey've ststruggled put od on the table; that's why they've
done multiple jobs to support heir daily fe as w l as eet the needs. They work to s vive and
to satisfy their daily demands. According to tricycle driver 8:
"Ahhh.. Yun maganda yung tanong mo kasi nga nagdadrive ako ng rent-a-van! Ahhh... yung
mga ano semi mekaniko marunong din ako niyan! Tapos nag-aayos din ako ng mga lisensya
saka mga rehistro marami akong raket eh!" Tricycle driver who is also a wife of a tricycle driver
proudly shared that sometimes she works as the caller of tricycle terminal and also selling
different sweet foods: "Yun nga kailangan may diskarte ka! Kapag yan kagaya nito kapag yung
ano nagca caller ako! Kapag yung ano naman nagtitinda-tinda ako ng kakanin para madoble
yung kikitain naming kase kung yun lang ang inasahan namin ang biyahe ngayon talagang hindi
kakasya." Tricycle driver 2 also shared that they've done selling some used items:
"Ehhhhh nung nakaraan kasi syempre nagbeta ng gamit ganon! Kung wala, wala naman kasi
kaming biyahe non." For a more significant reason, people are now feeling the pressure on
their budgets as the corcoronavirusreatens our lives and profitability. However, for many, now
is the time to look for new opportunities to earn money to help with our daily bills and
essential needs (MoneyTips, 2020).
5. DISCUSSION
6. CONCLUSION
According to the research findings, tricycle drivers experiencepandemicsc andandfects that
teach them things that they must do if it happens again. They also faced challenges and
difficulties brought by the pandemic and created their ways to deal with it. They also learn
different coping mechanisms during the pandemic that helped them adjust and face the COVID-
19 pandemic properly. Moreover, by that, they survive and sustain their lives even if there is a
pandemic. Furthermore, the study recommends that the national government and local
government units join forces and acknowledge tricycle drivers' needs, usually in this situation.
They should provide assistance or programs that may help our tricycle drivers to cope in their
lives. Create plans that will help them become creative and resourceful that will give them an
extra income. The tricycle drivers do not only depend on the government. Take action and find
ways like finding a different job or additional income source like online selling which is very
popular nowadays. They may also put some creativity and gimmicks on their tricycle, like
putting snacks inside and selling them to the passengers do not get bored. Sometimes in life, we
need some creativity and passion so that we can have a better life. We should also be the one
who controls our life and does not let the problems and circumstances prevent us. Thus, this
research's findings and results serve as the baseline for future studies regarding tricycle drivers'
lives during the pandemic. Future studies may also dig deeper into the situations and lives of our
tricycle drivers.