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Mumble Rap: Origins and Influence

Mumble rap originated in the mid-1990s in Atlanta and is characterized by unclear or "mumbled" vocals delivered at a rapid tempo. Key artists include Gucci Mane, Chief Keef, and Future. It influenced American culture by bringing recognition to producers and giving a voice to younger generations. Gangsta rap emerged in 1985 Philadelphia depicting inner-city violence and drug use through aggressive lyrics and beats. Popular artists are Tupac Shakur, Ice-T, Snoop Dogg, and N.W.A. It has been criticized for promoting criminal behaviors. G-funk emerged from Los Angeles in the late 1980s/early 1990s, pioneered by Dr. Dre, with influences from psyche

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Emily Charry
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
36 views4 pages

Mumble Rap: Origins and Influence

Mumble rap originated in the mid-1990s in Atlanta and is characterized by unclear or "mumbled" vocals delivered at a rapid tempo. Key artists include Gucci Mane, Chief Keef, and Future. It influenced American culture by bringing recognition to producers and giving a voice to younger generations. Gangsta rap emerged in 1985 Philadelphia depicting inner-city violence and drug use through aggressive lyrics and beats. Popular artists are Tupac Shakur, Ice-T, Snoop Dogg, and N.W.A. It has been criticized for promoting criminal behaviors. G-funk emerged from Los Angeles in the late 1980s/early 1990s, pioneered by Dr. Dre, with influences from psyche

Uploaded by

Emily Charry
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MUMBLE RAP

The subgenre Mumble rap comes from hip-hop. Mumble rap is believed to be started
in the mid 1990’s in Atlanta. Famous artists of the genre are Gucci Mane, Chief Keef,
and Future. Mumble rap style is using “mumbling” or unclear vocalization. It has a
very rapid tempo and is very popular amongst the younger generations. People will
sit down with friends and actually just listen to a vinyl record. It is very catchy and
attention grabbing as it is so fast paced. It influenced American culture as it has
helped recently give credit to producers who should have always been receiving
recognition, which contrasts mumble rap in the 1990's.

Primary Source: [Link] The 2011 single


"Tony Montana" is very important as it is often cited as the first mumble rap song. It
brought mumble rap from the 1990’s to the mainstream once again. It shows the fast
paced rhythm and fast, mumbling pronunciation of the words.

GANGSTA RAP

Gangsta rap is a subgenre of hip hop started in 1985 Philadelphia, U.S. It was initially
called reality rap and was later changed to G Funk. It has lyrics that explicitly portray
the violence and drug use of American inner-city gang life. It has been widely
criticized for an array of societal ills, including promoting crime (including murder),
homophobia, rape, drug dealing, street gangs, sexism and much more. Stylistically,
gangsta rap favors aggressive lyrics and hard hitting beats. It was very popular in the
90’s, but later faded in popularity. Some of the most popular artists of the genre are
Tupac Shakur, Ice T, Snoop Dogg, DMX, 50 Cent and N.W.A. The influence this sub
genre had on american culture is really important as “According to American
Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, many of the rap lyrics contribute to the
suicide, violence, and inappropriate sexual content in lyrics that also influence and
contribute to teens taking part in drugs and alcohol in a younger age.” (AAC, 2021).

Primary Source: [Link] This music


video of the song “Pusher” By ICE-T shows illegal activities, it has explicit lyrics and
lyrics talking about drug use and illegal drug market. He is one of the prime artists of
the genre and constantly creates music talking about drugs and controversial topics.

G FUNK

G-funk, is a sub-genre of gangsta rap that emerged from the West Coast, specifically
the LA scene in the late 1980s. Dr. Dre in the early '90s, in Los Angeles produced the
new G-funk rap sound. He is considered the originator of the sound as he is the one
who made it mainstream and inspired multiple artists after him. Snoop Dogg,
Warren G and Nate Dogg are some of the most popular G Funk Artists. The genre is
heavily influenced by 1970s psychedelic funk. The influence of this sub genre on
American music as it brought to mainstream many rappers and influenced other
genres such as modern Christian hip hop and gospel rap.

Primary influence: [Link] This is the


song “Still D.R.E” By [Link] and Snoop Dog. This primary source holds significance
because they are both two of the most influential artists of G Funk and Hip hop in
general and the song they wrote portrays the essence of G funk songs and uses hard
beats and raw lyrics.

TRAP

Trap music is a core subgenre of hip hop. It rose to mainstream popularity during the
early 2000’s, 2003-2005, but it originally emerged from Atlanta, Georgia in the early
1990’s as a subgenre of Old school Hip Hop. Some of the key artists surrounding the
genre are Travis Scott, Lil Baby and Gucci Mane. It is similar to Drill sound's which
surround the dangers of criminal activity and are normally dark, gloomy
atmospheres in the music videos. The artist usually raps a certain way on trap beats.
Trap is distinguished by a trilling, electronic triplet drum beat which allows artists to
alternate between fast and slow rap styles. Trap music has had a large influence on
American Culture as when rappers rap over trap beats they are usually describing
rough upbringings, drug culture, and violence, bringing awareness to issues that are
normally overlooked in the mainstream. It protests injustices and violence in the
world. It also provided a new way of expressing feelings of fear, anger and projecting
it through music.

Primary source: [Link] Its the song


“GooseBumps” By Travis Scott Ft. Kendrick Lamar. This song holds significance
because the music video shows a clear representation of the eccentricity and
darkness of trap. The song expresses anger and fear similar to many other trap songs.

CRUNK

Crunk is a musical genre that fuses hip-hop music originated with the concept of the
word crunk, which comes from the union of two words, crazy and drunk. Crunk
originated in the mid to late 1990s and gained popularity between 2003 and 2004, in
Memphis, Tennessee, United States. Performers of this genre are often referred to as
crunksters. Unlike the East Coast style of Hip Hop, crunk is a mix of repetitive chants
and electronic drum beats. It is known as electronic hip hop. Many of the drums and
beats they produced were previously well known in dance music. The form of crunk
rhymes, along with Dirty South, is based on a rhythmic bounce. Popular artists are:
Lil Jon and Three 6 Mafia, Ying Yang Twins, White Dawg, Bone Crusher,
Youngbloodz. It influenced American music by providing a new funky genre different
from the rest. It is very loud and “crazy”. It provided a basis for including dance
music in rap.

Primary Source: [Link] “Yeah!” By:


Usher, holds great significance as it is a clear example of crunk. The music video is
very colorful and loud, it has a bunch of lights and scenes going on. The song is all
over the place and Usher is one of the most famous crunk rappers.

DRILL

Drill music is a hip-hop subgenre that started in the early 2010s in Chicago's South
Side. For its narrative and core sound, it was inspired by the chaotic situation and
constant violence of Chicago's South side, specifically an area in the Woodlawn
community known as "Dro City," and its influence on young people."Drill" refers to
fight or retaliation in street slang, this genre wants to protest the violence they
experience daily. King Louie is considered to be one of the first drill rappers ever, and
the founder of Drill rap. Some important artists are: Chief Keef, Lil Reese, and Lil
Durk. Drill music has a normally slower tempo around 60 to 70 beats per minute.
This is one of the most distinct differences between drill and Trap music. Drill had a
big influence on America because many artists wear balaclavas or masks in their
videos, and the lyrics often refer to drugs, guns and knives. So the mainstream media
and police link the genre with violence and gang rivalry.

Primary Source: [Link] It is the song


“Live and Die in Chicago '' By: King Louie. It's significant because he was one of the
first originators of the music genre. The song talks about the struggle of the situation
of Chicago, and shares how illegal activities and violence are his normal.

SOUND CLOUD

SoundCloud is a music platform for amateur musicians to share their music for free
and grow in numbers. It was founded in 2007 by Ljung, a Swedish sound engineer,
and his KTH Royal Institute of Technology classmate Eric Wahlforss. They built the
tool to share audio snippets with each other at school. SoundCloud is an artist-first
platform powered by a global community of artists and listeners for new and
different music. Through Soundcloud a new genre of music was created: SoundCloud
rap, It is a vital and disruptive new movement in hip hop thanks to rebellious music,
volcanic energy, and occasional acts of malevolence. Through SoundCloud, a
subgenre of rap was created. Artists such as Smokepurpp, Yung Lean,
XXXTentacion, Ski Mask the Slump God, Juice WRLD and Lil Pump originated from
SoundCloud and rose to the Billboard top charts. SoundCloud had a big influence on
American culture as it allowed new artists to emerge and produce music themselves,
it gave a voice to people to express themselves through music freely. It is a free
platform meaning that anyone can hear the music if they wish. It changed the
perspective of how music was produced and displayed.

Primary source: [Link]

For the primary source, I uploaded a link to the Juice WRLD soundcloud page. Even
after his death, he is one of the most world renowned rappers. He started uploading
music to soundcloud when he was still in highschool since he didn't have the means
to produce the music in another way. It is significant because it shows the progress
he accomplished to now having millions of followers on the platform.

BOOM BAP

Boom bap is a hip hop production style that was prominent in the 1990s, in New
York, especially in the eastern United States, and is often linked with the 'golden
period' of East Coast hip hop. The onomatopoeia "boom bap" refers to the kick
(boom) and snare (bap) percussion patterns that distinguish this genre. An
acoustic-sounding drum loop with a kick drum on the downbeat and a crackling
snare drum on the upbeat distinguishes the style. Popular artists from the time were:
DJ Premier, Large Professor, Q-Tip and Pete Rock. Boom Bap had a big influence on
music popularity on the East Coast of the US and in particular, where the West Coast
hip hop scene displayed elements of smoothness, the East Coast and boom bap
focused on hard edges and strong beats, they were influenced by the city and the
dangers that surrounded them. It is an important genre because it opened a new
more acoustic genre to music. During the 1990’s, BoomBap declined in popularity as
less acoustic sounding production was gaining popularity, and more electronic based
genres were rising to popularity, though it still remained popular. During the 2010’s
it became mainstream again with popular artists such as Pro Era, Action Bronson
and Griselda.

Primary Source: [Link] Its the song


Takeover by Jay-Z. this song holds significance because it shows clearly the base of
BOOM BAP genre, and how the instrumental part is the main focus of the song.

Common questions

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Trap music's continued influence and evolution within hip hop are driven by its versatility in adopting diverse musical influences, its capacity to reflect personal and communal narratives, and its ability to adapt production techniques such as electronic triplet drum beats. Artists like Travis Scott and Gucci Mane have sustained trap's relevance by constantly innovating with sounds and collaborations, allowing the subgenre to intersect with pop, EDM, and other music forms. The reflection of societal issues within trap lyrics ensures its perpetual resonance with listeners facing similar real-life challenges .

Drill music's distinctive identity within hip-hop is created through its slower tempo and raw, violent lyrics that reflect the harsh realities of Chicago's South Side, where it originated. Unlike other subgenres, drill music often addresses crime and street violence directly, aiming to convey the daily struggles faced by artists. This thematic focus is mirrored in its sonic features, such as its ominous, atmospheric beats that differentiate it from the faster-paced and brighter sounds of trap music. Its narrative authenticity and cultural context have given drill a unique voice in hip-hop .

Trap music often highlights social issues like violence, drug culture, and systemic injustice prevalent in the artists' communities. With its roots in Atlanta, Georgia, it provides a narrative of personal experiences and hardships, aiming to raise awareness about overlooked societal problems. By expressing fear, anger, and resilience through music, trap artists bring a voice to marginalized communities, making it an influential genre in protesting injustices within American culture. This authenticity resonates with listeners who might face similar struggles, encouraging empathy and social awareness .

Boom bap significantly contributed to the geographic and stylistic development of hip hop, especially on the East Coast. As a production style prevalent during the 1990s, it emphasized hard-hitting drums and sample-based production, reflecting the gritty urban environment. Influential artists like DJ Premier and Q-Tip crafted sounds that provided a stark contrast to the smoother West Coast hip hop, leading to a bifurcation in regional sounds. Boom bap's revival in the 2010s shows its lasting impact, as it continuously inspires artists striving for authenticity and a connection to hip-hop's roots .

Gangsta rap's portrayal of inner-city violence and drug use has deeply influenced American culture by highlighting the struggles and harsh realities of urban life. Artists like Tupac, Ice-T, and N.W.A. used their music to reflect the environment they lived in, prompting societal discussions on topics such as crime, policing, and systemic inequalities. Despite its critical reception for potentially glamorizing negative behaviors, it has also provided a platform for voices from marginalized communities to be heard. This duality has contributed to changes in societal norms by encouraging a more nuanced understanding of poverty, race, and crime in America .

Crunk differentiates itself from other hip-hop subgenres through its energetic and exuberant performances, characterized by loud, high-energy beats and repetitive chants. Originating in Memphis, it blends elements of hip-hop with dance music, creating a distinct sound that is heavily reliant on electronic drum beats and rhythmic bounce. Crunk performers, often referred to as crunksters, engage their audience with a more interactive and dynamic live performance style, setting it apart from the introspective or narrative focuses of other subgenres .

The song "Yeah!" by Usher is significant within the crunk subgenre because it encapsulates the energetic and dynamic essence of crunk music. Produced at a time when crunk was reaching its peak popularity, the song features loud, frenetic beats and lively chants that are hallmark characteristics of crunk. Its widespread commercial success helped bring crunk to international attention, showcasing the genre's ability to blend crossover appeal with its distinctive sound. Usher, alongside producers like Lil Jon, played a pivotal role in popularizing crunk beyond the Southern U.S. .

The origins of mumble rap in the 1990s Atlanta scene provided a foundation for its current popularity among younger generations. Its catchy and fast-paced nature appeals to them, and its style of "mumbling" or unclear vocalization has transitioned into a larger trend of music that emphasizes vibe and production over lyrical clarity. Furthermore, mumble rap's resurgence in 2011 with tracks like "Tony Montana" has brought these stylistic nuances back into the mainstream, influencing the music tastes of younger audiences who favor rhythm and beat over conventional lyrics .

G-funk, characterized by its smooth, laid-back sound influenced by 1970s psychedelic funk, has impacted other genres by introducing melodic beats and heavy bass lines that are now common in modern Christian hip hop and gospel rap. Artists from these genres have adapted the G-funk sound to convey religious and spiritual themes, allowing them to harness the robust and engaging characteristics of G-funk to reach broader audiences. Dr. Dre's popularization of G-funk set a precedent for seamless blending of powerful storytelling with music that resonates widely, thus paving the way for genre crossovers .

SoundCloud has played a pivotal role in the evolution of hip hop by democratizing music distribution, allowing emerging artists to bypass traditional gatekeeping in the music industry. Artists like XXXTentacion, Juice WRLD, and Lil Pump have used SoundCloud as a platform to reach global audiences, which has led to the rise of SoundCloud rap as a subgenre known for its raw and experimental sounds. This platform has not only enabled artists to build loyal fan bases and achieve Billboard success but also influenced the music industry to value digital platforms in artist development and music dissemination .

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