clasSMAte

Date
Page
MMC Assignment i,

Differentiate betuoeen Traditional media

Hypermedia, and Multimedfa Explain the softusare
toois usednmultixedia applicotions.
raditional Madia i
>Any form o mass communicodion auailable
before de advent diaitel medo cen
be classified eto as Traditional Madi
CoR) tha madia shich does hot mallu une
tha tnterno , Such a s l dTV Sets,
adioar print etc.
This type of media rwelies upon pusical
formfor thaConveuanta o tormation

Hypermedia
pertext&not
tis i an extengfen of
Consideved a text-based

Only non inekir ype @vailabla

both pertext as sell a
Combines
epreenut inormetion.
muldimnodia to
amonss
Tt s u e d f r inter. connectivity
cvoss referncing
ele
ele ts a n d aulso for increase
clickable links to
* próvida dhe

Cospolílity t natu ed in_

contrasting
t i s is move
represontchon
data
non-inean

P..
 clASSMALe
Date
Page

Mudttimedic
Tt seprësen ts to, vaAiouu formSg o
preending tha mfomadtion.2
Bothn enear and [Link] au
available
Cómbinaa ith hypertext to tom
Haænrmedua.
saa cadly srk onntekacdtion
nterace kiviky.
requires ts *oundelivery sustem
eatle d a uddinmgdia Dettvvy Sqste
isdhaCeimbinatior of mgdia
nd content ohidh stores ta ingformchim
in Soma dosm aroSSdevicea.

Mudimedia Softuscre Tools

Music Sequencino detatipn::
Softusare to [Link] play edit audio_
iles.

Digita.l Audioi
DigitoAudro is preaentetions othe
Sound eCordadConvelted in digítal jovm
Diffeunt Sotsau hith halp u in th
noduficeien dh 3sund, modifitation
Aa oudio correchism, aMaving of
a.r.t

t e nofse allan into Diqita Audi

Softuocre cakego
 elASSMAte
Date
Page

Graphics & Dmasg Edting

Graphics Con bpe cabeaemzed into
Rastpr araphics&vector grapuies
Coraphi Edting & Inase Editing 8ottusore
tooLs Qne cften_ und togetha to Claote
beautful vtdeos.

UTaeo Editing
Combinatton o Digital Audto Correehim d

Editin9
Cocet

Animadion:
Consistso content Cuatîm d

obsects un moving.
Plays 3qniHTcantpant io modn
conwnfcatiom.
multimedia &wy pelMadea

Multimadia Authming
T o s l t ooake Leouning Couses easiG.
 elASSMALte
Date
Page

h a t aa the diffoant tomperen o

miultimedia and shat aa itspropeies
multimedia htus 5 majrcompenents ka
text,îmaguA 3ound, vidgo animcm.
Text &most uaed
Basicconponent e wwtiedia far
cOAunîcatina infrmation
Stafie
todic Texts text rgikasos asa haadinnq
oY ina'Gru,'or in a patigtaph: In
Stotic text thierdailleitu qive
informotion or Support an imag eY
video.
Hptextttvits aSysteneoishfch uonais b_
noda, a text 2du ünks leuten
t nods, shidh deinan Aha poths
w noad todelous dor du text auess
in non-seqwntal yS.
Trnagg
Act as om vital couponenSn multimedua
Grenorckeo t Computr îo tuoo
a s Gitmap /Yaster images Veckor mages
Bitmap/oate imaga common d compreheraire
foxm o stoing tmagein a_computu Bitmap
is implu makix o pixel hedt -orm
ten091bit 2 colou 4bits- |6 colauu
8bits- 25G celaurs etc
Vectox JwsaasDsaoing elaments Suh a
inea, bcctanelas , círcles ete to cucke imagca
o badLd on Vector imaqe. Relativey 3mall
PT-O
 lASSMAte

Date
Page S

ambunt odaa isrequired to Tpreena

theimaa
Anfmotion
Process e displaying stiil mas 90 quicku
thodt duy gie ta wpres ion o Continue
movement
They cor loe 20 o SD.
Anîmation tools vevuy posex & epfetie
>Poth Animcdion - involves meving an oject
on Sceen thod has a constarnt backgund.
Frame Animetion i mulkiple ohject a u aloused
to travel Simultan eows ly& backgsundalso
also
change
Ssundd:
Most senou etemant in mutimedia, providu
geel for musit Special esfec eec
Msical Instnumsnt Digital Tdentifien MTOT):
atandand CommunicatTon tool develped for
compuels &ele chronic instruments. fexîble 4 easy
for compesing pojech inmultimadia.
Ditad Audio Samplad Sound is a Digitized
2ound. More eften the sanple is taken and tha
mre ddate s tored aboudt that Sample ,fin
quality o he Captured Sound&Esolu
s ach feve.

Video
>Deftned by dsplay afrecorded event, Scene ee
Analog Viduo vTdeo ?s data an Stored ts.
auny non Cempuhermedia like video tope,film eke,

[Link]
 classmate
Date
Page 6

Diottol Viduo - elechronic epre sentation

mevios vsua imaoes in the dorm o
encedsd _diotal data. compíseA a gefes s
diaital mages dasplayed in rapid Succoion.

[Link] Voio phaaasinvolved in telo

video Condencina oith Ssuitable blece diaaAa
Gst adartagg Dta [Link]
Anelsa vido
Advantage s Digtal JTdeo1
Stoing video on digiteJ derices orn momm
SCad to h prosased and intesAaked înto
Vanious multimudia oapplietions
Oiredt atcesdLhich maks hon -unaar
vida editiog simpla..
Repeadd ecoring aitheu dagtadakim o
imagi uali
Eo a entyption betea tolenance do
chainnel nsise
 clasSmAte
Date
Page

.had ane ha pepulaa ile formss ued

to stsre
vtdeo anímadion?
7Popuar filfrmats to store vdeo au
AVT,Moy et
Populan gilk dosmas to Store animoion anl
-OTR
FLA
FL
FLT
GTf
PPT..

5Ohad an MLOTmessdga 7 t e note on

MIDT devices
A MTDILmoAkap îon hstruckion that
controlsSomeapect of thaecaiving darica
B MTDT mDa Consfsts o a status byte
indicaea ype ot maaaga),
folloused byupto
tuo doka. bytes thatcontain the panautl.
MID maaag taxons
Vofce mesdag

- Channl usbeuS

Moda ulbast)
MIOTessagta
Co an -

Systen medbog Raal ti s

Exeluire ijs
 clASSMALe
Date
Page

A MIDT device often s capable o

peraAability,shich maana it has Haus
available far changins he baa hrbl
Aponse n d con also chdnge t h envelp"|

AAAcaibing hous dha aplitude o a S6und

ehange timu

Exploin PAL Video Hous does dsttea

om NTSC
PAL CPhabe Alternoting Lina) s a V
Stand ond orfcinally înven ted by German
Scfentists.

.Tt aas 625 Scan Linies por frame,at 25

ramu p second (or 4o msec/ramia ), wíth
o 3 0pest sodio d înterlaced dfelda.
Ordely wed fo western Eunope, China 1ndia
atc.
VsTble
PAL ubually h a F5 Gnes compaed t
420 ne sitk NTSC, meanina the PALkea
a 20% hahe vuolubiom.
NTSC eg ro o s 3o fraespe Second
oheuas PAL us 25 frams pe second
. NTSC is a d fn coiitaes having titty
quency oGoHz& PAL in countmes i t h

SoHz

P.T.0.
 clASSMALe

Date
Page

xplain Detta Medulotion wit mlevant

equakims block diagtam
ts muchsimplified vusion of DPCM & is
oten atd quick anales to digital
ConvetU
Unifom Delta ModulaHon:

1-bit codo predut codad ouhput that foll ous

w 6Tsina Sqnal in a stasrcoaa deahion.
6
n fn-t

+k if e >o, wheu
k fs cen St.
-k othusTse ,
en
Adaptive elta Modulafon

iSlope of actual Sinc sRigh, Stosrcale

approximatim Connot kaap up. To denl i t h
1S to
Sip chang d step 3ize
3teep
3teap C e

'adaptivey

P.T.0
 clASSMAte
Date
Page

8Oo emequure 24-bit color inagu? D£ _

not, houo many bits ana 9enere uaed to
epresendt color image) what is dha reaem)
pltu
we only TeAuirt 24-Tte
eeler fmosa
and acnAke 9pecify its Color
AS, each pixel d s &bih of Red
olor inag
e
An epesent Golor macea oith
bit alto
Majordisad veotae o inc 24-bi4 cslr
i dhat_
s H tquires much memd
drsk Space&pTocAding- timet Store &
manipulakt O Componuéd to Rbi color mags

GCxplain SaNR, Linea L Non Unecin QuandizoNon,|

udio fiteing , Sunthetic Sunds
SNR ( Sianal to Guantiladion Noise Rakio)_
The quaity oquantization is characheized
by t SaR.
Defined by raio o Vaignalto Vquan .noise
SQDR 20 log Vsinod 20 Log - 1
a use
2

20xNx log 2 6.02N tdS)

N-) bits pel 3aple._
-for LoTIt aba,
aNR 6.02 N +
,¥6(dG)_
 clasSMALe
Date
Page

ineon& don Enem Cuantiz atio

Saplu au ypicelty stored 0unifeawly
quantized vauus, Tis Ts celled Gne forat
Houoevel wi th i t e d Mo. obits avaitalble
fts best Suutesle to Setup non- unidorm

that sark wel t L

quantízation i levets
human peception
Pludfo Filtering
Psior to 3 p n g & AD Convuaion, th
audio sional, the audio Signod is ducy
flteed to scynoe wnusanted requones
wis. isdon dapinding upon th 'applicakiom.
xCp\e,
F Speech,
o 50 Hz to1o kHz is etoínad
cudio
or music sanal 20 Hz to 20 Hz is contoünad
ound thw t o nende a filteed out
Sunthetic Soundo:
8tTil be convented to
oigitized Sound must

analoq dor it.

w to ar

This doru fundamantally via Prequany Modulahin

CFM) & ove Talo le a
n FM, cauuen sinusoidal dae is chounged
Madutn
oy oddinq anothrtesm, involuingean
Atia vanyins uputudo
envelop " und
mutipie okole Stanal&anethar ime -vying
fun ckion cosne function, to
apituda multiplies înnmer
accoumt dur oveltonea
more
cCtna&e da o9eneratinq Sounds
is called wave -table
from itad signals
Suthesis.
P:T-O
 cASSMAte
Date
Page

In this teehniqu dgital Sumplis'au

Stored 9oundsfro eal înstrumans,
aetabl onL Stored in memery on the
Sound cand thu con be combined , edabed
and enhan ced by softuare dnîpulehon
Souind xpredutkoh s bttu usth
tablu than tsith PM Syntheais
lo gave warsy8paeSamp& oeping
pitch Shittin mathinskcal intapolakfom
polyphont digitadiltuing be pplied

O:Expldin tha Dfaitizedfon Saund,guirt

&heorem, SNR.
2Digitizotich d Sound i
Diatizohion neana Convesi to shrem
onumbeas peferably integeii i durr eliuency
To fal digti2an audio stsnál wt
[Link] to Souple it in beth diuanaisn

Samplina is Sawplin audio signod in

tine imepsion.
Quantization? sSaApina dio siao in
amplitada dinasion.
To decide on digitiukion. of an audo do
ned to dacide on saoping
ycht,
quantizokfon matned and il fosmeub

P-To
 clASSMAte

Date
Page

Nyqui'st Theorem
for Corect Sompinc , uoé must use
ate equal to atluast tusfc f
Sampling
axîmu e ency ContesE îo Signal.
1is Coed NågustThedrem
is
Siqna do Note Reho
(SN )

The
ot core
is Calle SNR
Sianato noîse
' st
Sgno
SNAR to L Vsnod 20 signel
Vneise VneTse
Po siael

tExplain DPCM, DM& ADPCM

>DPCM
-Dierent tal Puulse Codo Modulchom (DPCM) is
exactty he Same a Predichive Codineg except
that t incorporaea a quantina sep.
Quantízation is as îo PCM & Can oe unt-form

OY nonunitorm.

Let's ongina ianal, fo ) predk chrl Signal

fnquantízed econstruckd signal, en ) error
en )quantzed ersos
unction-of (fn-i, tn- do-3,
en:fo fn
enQCen]
tran Sit Codard (en)

Yeconstruct tn ,n + e,
P.T.0
 eASSMA
Date
Page

-+ Quantizer Symbel
Codl

Predicko Stram
Fia: OPCM Encoder.

Symbl
decodo
Re-
Consme

Predichr
Binay
Stetm

hig DPCM de codal.

DM
Oetto Modulahion tOM) s a much Simplitied
Neuion oDPCM, ten ud a quid
analo to dictal Convutor.
Voifo6 Delt Modulahm ;-
1bit codar poduce3 Codad olp that ollos

eisincl Siano in a 9ttircoaa fshigm.

en
en +k e , o , hue k is conat
othausise,

PT.o.
 clASSMAte
Date
Page SS

Adaptie Delta wDdulason

slepe actual aned is Hih,stasr ca
Cppoximction CoLnot keep up. To daal t h
Steep cu is to Stply change a steep
32 Kc adoptivety.

Adaptive DPCM CADPCAM)

-ADPCM tku tha ideca ofadaptingcoder t o

SutHa iupud much futhe

We CoUny out this by i n g fhu
Coun

propekhes o Signa for ocd adopbive

p
qucntizohon) o r t preperhies o e
quantied P
Por quantized erorS become too la
we sheuld chounge th nonuniform Lloyd- Max
(Backusend Adophie @uantizashiom).
Quantier
-We Ceur also adapt the predtchr,agcin
uing qwand/beckuse rd adap kahi
m. Grenenalys
Coefiuenls adapte
makinq t h pmdickor
Couad Adaptive
Coing (APC).
Predidtive odins (APc).