Name: A.J.
Age: 25 yo
Ingestion of in [Link]
contaminated canned
corned beef
Autolysis of [Link].
Liberation of neurotoxin into
the environment
Liberation of neurotoxin into
the environment
Neurotoxin is absorbed from
the gut and enters the vascular
system
Transport and binding of neurotoxin
to peripheral cholinergic nerve
terminals. (NMJ, Postganglionic
parasympathetic nerve endings, and
peripheral ganglion).
Neurotoxin Heavy chain binds
to nerve terminals
Internalization of neurotoxin
via endocytotic vesicles.
Neurotoxin light chain
translocate to the cytosol
Neurotoxin light chain
cleaves SNARE proteins
(SNARE-25, Synaptobrevin,
and syntaxin).
Inhibition of release of
acetylcholine into the synapse
Decreased number of available
Ach to bind at the post synaptic
Ach receptors
Low end-plate potential
Minimal to none muscle
depolarization
-Blurring of vision
-Ptosis
-Muscle weakness
-Decreased deep tendon reflex
-Difficulty of breathing may be due
to paralysis of muscles of respiration
including the diaphragm.