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Dedicated to my students
My student, you are the best
Of all the rest
Promise me that you will never admit defeat
Your dedication is visible to everyone you meet
So soothing is your smile
I am amazed for a while
I have students everywhere
But like you are very rare
I can never forget you
Because you are like a drop of shining dew
From a leaf split apart
Your fond memories will always shine in my heart
Yes, I believe in you
Yes, I am proud of you
Don’t ever give up
Yes, you can and you will do it
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1. complacency: शालीनता : a 14. sinews : the parts of a structure,
feeling of smug or uncritical system, or organization that give
satisfaction with oneself or one's it strength or bind it together.
achievements.
15. revitalised: िुनर्जीवन : imbue
2. diligently : लगन से: in a way (something) with new life and
that shows care and vitality.
conscientiousness in one's work
or duties. 16. elicited: हातसल : evoke or draw
out (a reaction, answer, or fact)
3. ease the strain : freedom from from someone.
discomfort, worry, or anxiety.
17. unwavering : अटू ट : not
4. to keep pace: develop or wavering; steady or resolute.
progress at same rate; move at
the same speed. 18. doomsday: कयामत का तिन : the
last day of the world's existence.
5. dip: to go down to a lower level
19. scaled up : ऊिर िहंचा : to make
6. mitigate: कम करना : alleviate, something grander or larger.
reduce, diminish
20. full-fledged: िूणण : completely
7. spur: प्रेरणा : a thing that developed or established; fully
prompts or encourages fledged.
someone; an incentive.
21. tantamount:समान : equivalent
8. ostensible : दृश्यमान:stated or in seriousness to; virtually the
appearing to be true, but not same as.
necessarily so.
22. incumbent: someone who holds
9. pile up: increase in quantity. an official post at a particular
time.
10. bear the brunt: To suffer the
worst part of an unpleasant or 23. mammoth: तवशाल : huge.
problematic situation.
24. ominous: अमंगल : giving the
11. consensus: आम सहमतत: a worrying impression that
general agreement. something bad is going to
happen.
12. staggered: कंतित : astonish or
deeply shock. 25. reiterate: बार बार िु हराना : say
13. lax: : not sufficiently strict, something again or a number of
severe, or careful.
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times, typically for emphasis or 36. roped in: to persuade somebody
clarity. to join in an activity or to help to
do something
26. watchdog: प्रहरी : monitor (a
person, activity, or situation). 37. revived: िुनर्जीतवत :restore to life
or consciousness.
27. incurred: तकए गए : become
subject to (something 38. unleash: cause (a strong or
unwelcome or unpleasant) as a violent force) to be released or
result of one's own behaviour or become unrestrained.
actions.
39. clamp down: suppress or
28. plenary: िररिूणण : unqualified; prevent something in an
absolute oppressive or harsh manner.
29. rebuke: फटकार : an expression 40. slip off : To leave a place, or a
of sharp disapproval or criticism. meeting, without being noticed.
41. laid down: to give up ; surrender
30. breach: भंग : an act of breaking
or failing to observe a law, 42. alimony: a regular amount of
agreement, or code of conduct. money that a court of law orders
a person to pay to their previous
31. stint: supply a very ungenerous
wife or husband after a divorce
or inadequate amount of
(something). 43. urging: आग्रह : the action of
urging someone to do
32. semblance : तिखावा :the
outward appearance or apparent something.
form of something, especially 44. inequitable: अन्यायी : unfair;
when the reality is different. unjust.
33. deradicalisation: आमूलीकरण : 45. inevitable: अिररहायण : certain to
the action or process of causing a happen; unavoidable.
person with extreme views to
adopt more moderate positions 46. vagrancy: the state of living as a
on political or social issues. vagrant; homelessness.
34. fiery: उग्र : consisting of fire or 47. destitution: अभाव : poverty so
burning strongly and brightly. extreme that one lacks the
means to provide for oneself.
35. multifarious: many and of
various types. 48. opprobrium: अिमान : harsh
criticism or censure.
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49. ameliorate: उन्नतत : make 60. buttressed: (of a building or
(something bad or structure) strengthened or
unsatisfactory) better. supported with a buttress.
50. litigation: मुकिमेबाजी : the 61. arbitration: मध्यस्थता:
process of taking legal action. Arbitration is a private process
where disputing parties agree
51. cobwebs:ब्योरा : a spider's web, that one or several individuals
especially when old and dusty. can make a decision about the
dispute after receiving evidence
52. a poor man’s something: used
and hearing arguments
about a cheaper version of
something; used about less 62. reap: काटना : cut or gather (a
successful version of someone. crop or harvest).
53. drag on : (of a process or 63. gamut : the complete range or
situation) continue at tedious scope of something.
and unnecessary length.
64. dispensation: exemption from a
54. glimmer of hope: small sign rule or usual requirement.
something might improve or
succeed. 65. bursting: फट िड़ना: break open
or apart suddenly and violently
55. exhortations: प्रबोधन: an address
or communication emphatically 66. spur: प्रेरणा : a thing that
urging someone to do prompts or encourages
something. someone; an incentive.
56. inimitable: अनोखी : so good or 67. deteriorating: तबगड़ती
unusual as to be impossible to : becoming progressively worse.
copy; unique.
68. stipulations : शतों : a condition
57. underscored: रे खांतकत: or requirement that is specified
emphasize. or demanded as part of an
agreement.
58. debilitating:िु बणल : tending to
weaken something. 69. purged: शुद्ध करना : rid
(someone or something) of an
59. hamstrung: िंगु : cripple (a unwanted quality, condition, or
person or animal) by cutting feeling.
their hamstrings.
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70. alienated: अलग-थलग : 81. pile up: increase in quantity.
experiencing or inducing feelings
82. tailspin: A state of rapidly
of isolation or estrangement.
increasing chaos or panic.
71. ethnicities: र्जाततयों : the fact or
83. placebo:A placebo is anything
state of belonging to a social
that seems to be a "real"
group that has a common
medical treatment -- but isn't. It
national or cultural tradition.
could be a pill, a shot, or some
72. coalition: गठबंधन : The term other type of "fake" treatment.
"coalition" is the denotation for
84. rudimentary: मौतलक: involving
a group formed when two or
or limited to basic principles.
more people, factions, states,
political parties, militaries etc 85. laid to: put (something) down
gently or carefully.
73. broke out: to develop or emerge
with suddenness or force 86. pollsters: a person who conducts
or analyses opinion polls.
74. cut one's teeth: acquire initial
practice or experience of a 87. envisioned: अनुरूि : imagine as
particular sphere of activity. a future possibility; visualize.
75. eschews: त्याग करना: 88. miserably: बुरी तरह : in a pitiable
deliberately avoid using; abstain or contemptible manner;
from. terribly.
76. hold up: support and prevent 89. discrepancy: तवसंगतत : an
something from falling. illogical or surprising lack of
77. take-home pay: the amount of compatibility or similarity
salary remaining after between two or more facts.
deductions, as of taxes, have 90. Smoking Gun: a piece of
been made. incontrovertible incriminating
78. mopped up: finish something by evidence.
dealing with final details 91. culminated: समािन हआ: reach
79. conjured up: र्जािू : to present to a climax or point of highest
the mind; evoke or imagine development.
80. garner: संतचत करना: gather or 92. renegotiation : िुनः मध्यस्थता
collect (something, especially :negotiation of something again
information or approval). in order to change the original
agreed terms.
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93. devoid: रतहत : entirely lacking or do something wrong, in
free from. particular to commit a crime.
94. instability: अस्स्थरता : the state 104. incarcerated: बंिी :
of being unstable; lack of imprison or confine.
stability.
105. dished out : : to give
95. upset the apple cart: spoil a plan something, or to tell something
or disturb the status quo. such as information or your
opinions; Deal out, dispense
96. bio bubble: A bio-bubble is a safe
and secure environment isolated 106. a rare blip: an
from the outside world to unexpected, minor, and typically
minimise the risk of COVID-19 temporary deviation from a
infection. general trend.
97. underwhelming: to describe the 107. a hat tip: an expression of
response or reaction to thanks, especially for
something information or an idea
98. gratuitous: ऐस्िक : done 108. to give someone a wide
without good reason; uncalled berth — that means to give them
for. plenty of space.
99. relished: to be pleased or 109. dossier: a collection of
gratified by enjoy documents about a particular
person, event, or subject.
100. garrulous: बातूनी :
excessively talkative, especially 110. fabricated: गढा हआ
on trivial matters. :invent (something) in order to
deceive.
101. galling: िु खि :causing
annoyance or resentment; 111. assault: हमला : a sudden,
annoying. violent attack
102. gladiatorial: तलवार 112. rebuttals: an instance of
rebutting evidence or an
चलानेवाले का : (of conflict or
accusation.
competition) intense, ruthless,
and hard-fought. 113. equanimity: समभाव :
calmness and composure,
103. abetted: बढावा :
especially in a difficult situation.
encourage or assist (someone) to
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114. despicable: नाली का कीड़ा is very likely though not known
: deserving hatred and for certain.
contempt.
125. prevalence: प्रसार : the
115. rake up: mention fact or condition of being
something unpleasant in past prevalent; commonness.
again.
126. scaled up : defined as to
116. stand off: move or keep make something grander or
away. larger.
117. to clump all : to walk or 127. ramped up: र्जुटाया गया :
move clumsily and noisily. increase the level or amount of
something sharply.
118. on the boil: : very strong
or talked about a lot. 128. Close on the heels
: following close behind
119. curbing: रोकने : restrain someone or something;
or keep in check. happening soon after another
120. implausible: अकल्पनीय : event.
(of an argument or statement) 129. afficted: िीतड़त: (of a
not seeming reasonable or problem or illness) cause pain or
probable; failing to convince. trouble to; affect adversely.
121. wane: ितन : decrease in 130. divergence: तवचलन the
vigour or extent; become process or state of diverging.
weaker.
131. walked out: depart or
122. regimen: आहार :a leave suddenly or angrily.
prescribed course of medical
treatment, diet, or exercise for 132. launded: to transfer
the promotion or restoration of (illegally obtained money or
health. investments) through an outside
party to conceal the true source.
123. inoculum: substance
introduced into the body to 133. speculative: (of an
create or increase the body's investment) involving a high risk
resistance or immunity to a of loss.
disease.
134. paradigm: तमसाल: a
124. presumably: शायि : used typical example or pattern of
to convey that what is asserted something; a pattern or model.
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135. decrepit: िुराना : worn out 146. warn off : to tell
or ruined because of age or (someone) to go or stay away in
neglect. order to avoid danger or trouble
136. scourges: गंभीर संकट : a 147. lurking around the
person or thing that causes great corner: lingering and persistent,
trouble or suffering. though unsuspected or
unacknowledged.
137. dwell on : to think or talk
about (something) for a long 148. tick over : work or
time function at a basic or minimum
level.
138. fight shy of: To try to
avoid confronting or 149. tip one's hand : To
encountering someone or inadvertently reveal any
something. secret, particularly a secret
that puts one at an
139. pipe dream: आत्मप्रतारणा advantage or disadvantage.
: an unattainable or fanciful
hope or scheme. 150. spill over : (of a bad
situation or strong emotion)
140. ushering: कायम : cause or reach a point at which it can
mark the start of something no longer be controlled or
new. contained.
141. ward off : to avoid being 151. vigorously: जोरों के
hit by (something) साथ : in a way that involves
physical strength, effort, or
142. write off: dismiss
energy
someone or something as
insignificant. 152. labyrinthine: उलझा
143. shot up: To grow, rise, or हआ: (of a network) like a
increase very quickly or labyrinth; irregular and
dramatically twisting.
144. step in : become involved 153. dingy:धूंधला : gloomy
in a difficult situation, especially and drab.
in order to help.
154. finagle: obtain by
145. cut out : remove, exclude, dishonest or devious means.
or stop eating or doing
155. scorched: burned by
something.
flames or heat.
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156. sabotage: तोड़-फोड़ : 166. dwelling: आवास: live
deliberately destroy, in or at a specified place
damage, or obstruct
(something) 167. trade- off : is a
situational decision that
157. thriving: संिन्न : involves diminishing
prosperous and growing;
168. roll out: officially
flourishing.
launch or introduce a new
158. expediently: product or service.
तनलणज्जता: tending to
169. last lap: the last stage
promote some proposed or
of something long and
desired object
difficult.
159. firing off: to write
170. put all your eggs in
and send usually in haste or
one basket: to depend
anger
completely on just one idea,
160. throwing cold water plan, or person so that you
on :to be negative about have no other possibilities if
someone's ideas or plans things go wrong.
161. expedite: शीघ्र: make 171. abeyance: ठहराव: a
(an action or process) state of temporary disuse or
happen sooner or be suspension
accomplished more quickly.
172. obnoxious: अतप्रय:
162. fuelling: ईंधन भरने: extremely unpleasant.
cause (a fire) to burn more
173. unbridled:बेलगाम:
intensely.
uncontrolled;
163. intersect: एक िू सरे unconstrained.
को काटना: divide
174. draconian : कठोर: (of
(something) by passing or
laws or their application)
lying across it.
excessively harsh and severe
164. cramp: inhibit the
175. promulgated:
development of.
प्रख्यातित: promote or make
165. wherewithal: the widely known (an idea or
money or other means cause).
needed for a particular
purpose.
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176. repugnant: प्रततकूल: 186. thwart: तवफल:
extremely distasteful; prevent (someone) from
unacceptable. accomplishing something.
177. defamation: मानहातन: 187. formidable: inspiring
the action of damaging the fear or respect through
good reputation of someone being impressively large,
powerful, intense, or
178. aggrieved: िीतड़त: capable.
feeling resentment at having
been unfairly treated. 188. pitting: set someone
or something in conflict or
179. vaguely: थोड़ा: in a competition with.
way that is uncertain
189. disingenuous: किटी:
180. de novo: from the not candid or sincere,
beginning; anew. typically by pretending that
one knows less about
181. expeditiously: शीघ्र:
something than one really
with speed and efficiency.
does.
182. ingenuity: the quality
190. enthused : उत्सातहत:
of being cleverly inventive or
express eager enjoyment,
resourcefu
interest, or approval
183. fall foul: To become regarding something.
disliked or to come in
conflict with someone or 191. battered: चकनाचूर:
something due to one's damaged by age and
actions, often resulting in repeated use.
further trouble or conflict. 192. perdition: तबाही:
184. jubilation: आनंिोत्सव: complete and utter ruin.
a feeling of great happiness 193. by no means: on no
and triumph. account ; in no way
185. clout: ताकत: 194. irrefutable:
influence or power, अखंडनीय: impossible to
especially in politics or deny or disprove.
business.
195. stevedoring: to
engage in the process of
loading or unloading
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196. unveiled: अनावरण 207. inundation : सैलाब: an
तकया: show or announce overwhelming abundance of
publicly for the first time. people or things.
197. drove: a large number 208. benign: सौम्य: refers to a
of people or things doing or condition, tumor, or growth that
undergoing the same thing. is not cancerous.
198. abeyance: a state of 209. spawned:िैिा की: to
temporary disuse or produce young especially in large
suspension. numbers.
199. metamorphosed: 210. amorphous: अनाकार:
तब्दील: change or cause to without a clearly defined shape
change completely in form or form.
or nature.
211. eschews: deliberately
200. bluntly: in an avoid using; abstain from.
uncompromisingly forthright
way. 212. solemnised: सम्पन्न: duly
perform (a ceremony, especially
201. shambles:गड़बड़: a that of marriage).
state of total disorder.
213. impinging : have an effect,
202. pleaded: वकालत की: especially a negative one.
present and argue for (a
position), especially in court 214. lacuna: कमी: a blank
or in another public context. space or a missing part
203. the pall of gloom : 215. bandwagon: used in
तनराशा का िल: a negative reference to an activity, cause,
feeling or mood etc. that is currently fashionable
or popular and attracting
204. deluge: बाढ: a severe increasing support.
flood.
216. run-up: the period
205. fierce: भयंकर: having preceding a notable event.
or displaying an intense or
217. ostensibly: र्जातहरा
ferocious aggressiveness.
तौर िर: as appears or is
206. deployment: तैनाती:is a stated to be true, though
word, often used by the military, not necessarily
for sending troops into duty. so; apparently.
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218. eschewed : 229. restive: अशांत: (of a
िररे र्ज: deliberately avoid person) unable to remain
using; abstain from. still, silent, especially
because of boredom or
219. combat: युद्ध: take dissatisfaction.
action to reduce or prevent
(something bad or 230. agitation: व्यात ु
undesirable). लता: a state of anxiety or
nervous excitement.
220. therapeutics:
तहतहत्सातहधान: a treatment, 231. presumably: शायि:
therapy, or drug. used to convey that what is
asserted is very likely
221. communiqué:
though not known
शातसीय सूत ना: an official for certain.
announcement or
232. quell: त श में त रना: put
222. statement, especially
an end to (a rebellion or
one made to the media.
other disorder), typically by the
223. reluctance: use of force.
अहनिा: unwillingness or
233. choppy: समुद्र, हर्जसमेंर्जोर
disinclination to do
त ी तलरें उठ ररी त ो ं : (of a sea,
something.
lake, or river) having many
224. ire: anger. small waves.
225. susceptible: 234. caveat : त े तात नी: a
अहतसंत े िनशील: likely or warning or proviso of
liable to be influenced or specific stipulations
harmed by a
particular thing. 235. exuberance: अहतधता:
the quality of being full of
226. show up : be energy, excitement, and
conspicuous or clearly cheerfulness
visible.
236. pent-up: मन मेंिबा हआ:
227. zeroing in on: take (of emotions, energy, etc.)
aim with a gun or missile. unable to be expressed or
released.
228. realm: राज्य: a
royal domain; kingdom 237. fervour: र्जोश: intense
and passionate feeling.
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238. fragile: नार्जुत : (of 249. kith and kins: old-
an object) easily broken fashioned. : friends and
or damaged. relatives
239. slump: मंिी : fall heavily 250. stiff: त ठोर: not easily
and limply. bent or changed in shape;
rigid.
240. perils: खतरो ं : serious
and immediate danger. 251. curt: रूखा: rudely
brief.
241. succumbed: आगे घुटने
टे त हिए: fail to resist 252. sceptical: उलझन में:
pressure, temptation not convinced that
something is true
242. vigour: ताक़त: ;doubtful.
effort, energy, and enthusiasm.
253. lucrative:
243. staggered: त ं हित: walk लाभप्रि: producing a great
or move unsteadily, as if about deal of profit.
to fall.
254. dismantle: तहघहटत:
244. disruption: तहघटन: a take (a machine or
break or interruption in the structure) to pieces.
normal course or continuation
of some activity, process, etc. 255. pervasive: व्याति:
(especially of an
245. Buoyed: सीहमत: unwelcome influence or
keep (someone or something) physical effect)
afloat. spreading widely
throughout an area or
246. jeopardise : ख़तरे a group of people.
मेंडालना: put (someone or
something) into a situation 256. agitation: व्यात ु
in which there is a danger लता: a state of anxiety or
of loss, harm, or failure. nervous excitement.
247. chopped off: to 257. coherent: logically
remove (something) by or aesthetically ordered
cutting or integrated
248. bearing the brunt: 258. stitching up :
Put up with the worst of manipulate a situation so
some bad circumstance that someone is placed at a
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disadvantage or wrongly 268. enshrined: प्रहतष्ठाहित:
blamed for something. place (a revered or precious
object) in an appropriate
259. by no means: used as
receptacle.
a way of emphasizing a
negative statement 269. Tenuous : तुि: very weak
or slight.
260. prognosticating: foretell
or prophesy (a future event). 270. incumbent: one that
[Link]: त्याग: fail to fulfil occupies a particular position or
or undertake (a responsibility or place.
duty).
271. hard to square: to
261. onus: भार: something accept one idea or fact as able
that is one's duty or to exist with something else
responsibility.
272. spelt out: say or
262. contravention : उल्लंघन: explain something very clearly
an action which offends against and simply
a law, treaty, or other ruling.
273. nod : हसर त ा इशारा:
263. fostering: त ो बढात ा lower and raise one's head
िे ने: encourage the slightly and briefly
development of (something,
274. no good : (of a
especially
person) contemptible;
something desirable).
worthless.
264. thwarts : prevent
275. fast-track: a route
(someone) from accomplishing
or method which provides
something. [Link]: हिशा: side for more rapid results than
265. push back: postpone usual.
or delay an event. 276. stipulated:
266. aegis: तत्वात धान: हनधााररत: demand or
the protection, backing, or specify (a
support of a particular person requirement), typically as
or organization. part of an agreement.
267. call for : make 277. regimen: तआार:
something necessary. a prescribed course of
medical
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278. treatment, diet, or 287. epochal: तमत्त्विूर् ा:
exercise for the promotion uniquely or highly
or restoration of health. significant
279. desolate: उर्जाड़: (of 288. dismayed: हनराश:
a place) uninhabited and cause (someone) to feel
giving an impression of concern and distress.
bleak emptiness.
289. grandiose:
280. arduous: त हठन: हिखात टी: impressive and
involving or requiring imposing in appearance or style,
strenuous effort; difficult especially pretentiously so.
and tiring.
290. stricken: त्रस्त:
281. humming: be in a seriously affected by an
state of great activity. undesirable condition or
unpleasant feeling.
282. inflicted: तप्रिृत्त:
cause (something 291. prevaricating: speak or
unpleasant or painful) to be act in an evasive way.
suffered by someone or
something. 292. debilitation: िु बालता:
to make weak or feeble
283. to train one’s guns: to
give close, possibly hostile, 293. moribund: (of a person)
attention to something at the point of death.
284. ripped 294. diaspora: तप्रासी:
someone/ something: To a scattered population
cause great damage, whose origin lies in a
disorder, or ruin separate geographic locale
to someone or something.
295. frowned upon: to
285. edifice: तभन: disapprove of (something)
building especially : a large
296. double blow:
or massive structure.
situation where two bad things
286. thriving: संिन्न: happen at the same time.
prosperous and growing; 297. mojo: a magic
flourishing. charm, talisman, or spell.
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298. snarling: (of a person) of a molecule or substance to
say something in an angry, bad provoke an immune response”
tempered voice.
308. misread: िढने में
299. ball-tampering: an action भूलना: read (a
in which a fielder illegally pieceof text) wrongly.
alters the condition of the ball.
309. haste
300. arduous: त हठन: :र्जल्दी: excessive speed
involving or requiring strenuous or urgency of movement
effort; difficult and tiring. or action; hurry.
301. benched: withdraw 310. detrimental: त ा
(a sports player) from play. हतनारर: tending to cause
302. connoisseurs: an harm
expert judge in matters of taste.
311. cognisance: ध्यान
303. languid: हनस्तेर्ज: (of में रखते: knowledge
a person, manner, or or awareness.
gesture) having or showing
a disinclination for 312. leverage: लाभ
physical exertion or effort. उठाने: use (something)
to maximum
304. dictum: a advantage.
formal pronouncement from
an authoritative source. 313. unrelenting:
बेििा: not yielding in
305. nuanced: strength,
सूक्ष्म: characterized by subtle
shades of meaning or 314. severity,
expression. or determination
306. a fait accompli: a 315. better off: in a
thing that has already more desirable or
happened or been decided advantageous position,
before those affected hear especially in financial terms.
about it, leaving them with no 316. at a stroke of a pen:If
option but to accept it. something is done at the stroke
307. immunogenicity of a pen, it is done quickly
: प्रहतरक्षार्जतनता: “the ability and easily by someone
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317. to brazen it out: 326. unseat : छोड़ना:
to continue in a confident way remove (a government or
without showing shame or person in authority) from
embarrassment power.
318. unbundling : split 327. to tighten his grip:
(a company or to hold someone or
conglomerate) into its something more firmly
constituent businesses,
especially prior to selling them 328. think-tank: a
off. body of experts
providing advice and
319. monopolies: तएाहतधार: ideas on specific
the exclusive possession or political or economic
control of the supply of or trade problems.
in a commodity or service.
329. attorneys: प्रहतहनहध
320. bureaucracy: excessively
complicated administrative 330. buying off:
procedure. 104. sweeping: to induce to refrain
व्याति: extending or (as from
performed in a long, prosecution) by
continuous curve. a payment or
other consideration
321. legitimacy:
331. throttling:
त ै धता: conformity to the law
attack or kill
or to rules.
(someone) by
322. flee: भागना: run away
332. choking or
from a place or situation of
strangling them.
danger.
333. startle:
323. embroiled: घिला:involve
डराना: cause to feel
(someone) deeply in an
sudden shock or
argument,
alarm.
324. conflict, or
334. transgressions:
difficult situation.
उल्लंघन: an act,
325. grievances : हतशायतो process, or instance
ं :a real or imagined cause of transgressing:
for complaint, especially such as. a :
unfair treatment.
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infringement physical strength, effort, or
or violation of a law energy; strenuously.
335. grandiose: 344. conciliation : समझौता:
हिखात टी: impressi the action of stopping
ve and imposing someone being angry; placation
in appearance or
style, especially 345. nexus: बंधन: a
pretentiously so. connection or series of
connections linking two or more
336. clout: तात त: things.
sense of power or
influence 346. fraught with
uncertainty: worrying or
337. shrug off: to difficult situation.
get rid of
something unpleasant 347. hanging over the
that you do not want spending: to spend a lot of time
with someone; to waste away
338. status quo : time with someone.
the existing state of
affairs, particularly with 348. unveiled: अनात रर्
regard to social or तहया: show or announce
political issues. publicly for the first time.
339. veracity: 349. well-laid plans: The
सच्चाई: conformity to facts; most careful plans
accuracy. sometimes do not succeed
340. deemed: regard 350. rampages: तहसास्त्म
or consider in a specified way. तआरर् : a period of violent
and uncontrollable
341. cohesive: र्जोड़नेत ाला: behaviour by a group of
cohering or tending to cohere; people.
well-integrated 124. steep: खड़ी:
rising or falling sharply; 351. vested : हनतहत:
almost perpendicular. confer or bestow (power,
authority, property, etc.) on
342. archaic: प्रात ीन: very someone.
old or old-fashioned.
352. herd immunity: is
343. vigorously: र्जोरो ं त े a concept used for
साथ: in a way that involves vaccination, in which a
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population can 362. gleaned: बटोरना:
be protected from a certain obtain (information) from
virus if a threshold of various sources, often with
vaccination is reached. difficulty. 146. anthropometry:
the scientific study of the
353. beef up: to add
weight, strength, or power 363. measurements and
to (something) proportions of the human
body.
354. roped in: to force
or persuade someone to 364. overarching:
join a group or become व्याति: comprehensive or all-
involved in something embracing.
355. sequelae: 365. holistic: समग्र: the
consequence idea that the whole is more
and consequences. than merely the sum of its
parts, in theory or practice
356. perishables: खराब
त ोने: things, especially 366. inadvertently:
foodstuffs, likely to decay अनर्जानेमें: without
or go bad quickly. knowledge or intent
357. On the face of it: 367. preclude: रोत ना:
without knowing all of the prevent from happening;
relevant facts; apparently. make
358. concomitant: 368. impossible.
तसगामी: naturally
accompanying 369. stagnancy:
or associated. तअमाण्यता: standing still;
without current or
359. vexed: झगड़े त ा: circulation
causing trouble such as
feeling or showing 370. leveraging : लाभ:
irritation, annoyance use (something) to
maximum
360. staggering: त क्कर:
deeply shocking; astonishing. 371. advantage.
361. acquainted : िररतहत: 372. stunted: तअरुद्ध:
make someone aware of or having been prevented from
familiar with.
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growing or developing 381. reigns: शासन त ाल:
properly. hold royal office; rule as
monarch.
373. shackles and ties:
a restraint that confines 382. procurement: त सूली:
or restricts freedom act of obtaining goods or
(especially something used to services , typically for
tie down or restrain a prisoner) business purposes.
374. be at the center 383. Blatant: र्जबरिस्त: (of
of something: be main subject bad behaviour) done openly
or cause of something. and unashamedly.
375. flaws: खाहमयो ं : a 384. a turn for the worse
mark, blemish, or other ahead : to become worse
imperfection which mars a
substance or object. 385. pipe dream:
आत्मप्रतारर् ा : an
376. factoids: an item unattainable or fanciful
of unreliable information hope or scheme.
that is reported and repeated
so often that it becomes 386. ushering: त ायम :
accepted as fact. cause or mark the start of
something new.
377. reimbursed: प्रहतिूहता:
repay (a person who has 387. ward off : to avoid
spent or lost money). being hit by (something)
378. tactics: युस्ि: an action 388. write off:
or strategy carefully planned dismiss someone or
to achieve a specific end. something as insignificant.
379. unsympathetic: त ु 389. shot up: To grow, rise, or
रूि: not feeling, showing, or increase very quickly or
expressing sympathy. dramatically
390. step in : become involved
380. vigorously: र्जोरो ं त े
in a difficult situation, especially
साथ: in a way that involves
in order to help.
physical strength, effort, or
energy 391. cut out : remove, exclude,
or stop eating or doing
something.
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392. warn off : to 402. finagle: obtain
tell (someone) to go or by
stay away in order to
avoid danger or trouble 403. dishonest or
devious
393. lurking around
the corner: lingering 404. means.
and persistent, 405. scorched: burned
though unsuspected by flames or heat.
or unacknowledged.
406. sabotage: तोड़-
394. tick over : work
फोड़ : deliberately
or function at a basic
destroy,
or minimum level.
407. damage, or obstruct
395. tip one's hand :
To inadvertently reveal any 408. (something)
secret, particularly a secret that
puts one at an advantage 409. thriving: संिन्न
or disadvantage. : prosperous and
396. spill over : (of a 410. growing; flourishing.
bad situation or
411. expediently:
strong emotion) reach a
हनलाज्जता: tending to
point at which it can no longer
promote
be controlled or contained.
412. some proposed or
397. vigorously: र्जोरो ं त े
साथ : in a way that 413. desired object
involves physical
strength, effort, or energy 414. firing off: to
write and send usually
398. labyrinthine: in
उलझा हआ: (of a
415. haste or anger
network)
416. throwing cold
399. like a labyrinth;
water on :to be
400. irregular and twisting. negative about
401. dingy:धूंधला : 417. someone's ideas or
gloomy and drab. 418. plans
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419. expedite: शीघ्र: make other possibilities if things
(an action or process) go wrong.
happen sooner or be
accomplished more 430. abeyance: तठरात : a
quickly. state of temporary disuse
or suspension
420. fuelling: ईधं न भरने:
431. obnoxious:
cause (a fire) to burn
more intensely. अहप्रय: extremely unpleasant.
421. intersect: तए िू सरे 432. unbridled:बेलगाम:
uncontrolled; unconstrained.
त ो त ाटना: divide
(something) by passing or 433. draconian : त ठोर: (of
lying across it. laws or their
422. cramp: inhibit application) excessively harsh
the development of. and severe
423. wherewithal: the money 434. promulgated:
or other means needed for प्रख्याहित: promote or make
a particular purpose. widely known (an idea or
cause).
424. [Link]: तआास: live
in or at a specified place
435. repugnant: प्रहततू
425. trade- off : is a situational ल: extremely
decision that involves distasteful; unacceptable.
diminishing
436. defamation:मातनाहन:
426. roll out: officially launch the action of damaging the
or introduce a new product good reputation of
or service. someone
427. last lap: the last stage
437. aggrieved: िीहड़त:
of something long and
feeling resentment at
428. difficult. having been unfairly
treated.
429. put all your eggs in
one basket: to 438. vaguely: थोड़ा: in a
depend completely on just way that is uncertain
one idea, plan, or person
439. jubilation:
so that you have no
आनंिोस्त्स: a feeling of
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great happiness and 450. perdition: तबात ी:
triumph. complete and utter ruin.
440. clout: तात त: 451. by no means: on no
influence or power, account ; in no way
especially in politics or
business. 452. irrefutable:
अखंडनीय: impossible to
441. thwart: तहफल: deny or disprove.
prevent (someone)
from 453. stevedoring: to engage
in the process of loading
442. accomplishing something. or unloading
443. formidable: inspiring 454. unveiled: अनात रर्
fear or respect through
being impressively large, 455. तहया: show or
announce publicly for the first
444. powerful, intense, or time.
capable.
456. drove: a large number
445. pitting: set of people or things doing
someone or something or undergoing the same thing.
in conflict
or competition with. 457. abeyance: a state
of temporary disuse or
446. disingenuous: त िटी: suspension.
not candid or sincere,
typically by pretending 458. metamorphosed:
that one तब्दील: change or cause to
change completely in form
447. knows less about or nature.
something than one really
does. 459. bluntly: in an
uncompromisingly
448. enthused : forthright way.
उत्सातहत: express eager
enjoyment, interest, or 460. shambles:गड़बड़: a state
approval regarding of total disorder.
something.
461. pleaded: त त ालत
449. battered: त ी: present and argue for
त त नात ू र: damaged by age (a position), especially
and repeated use.
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in court or in another 471. deluge: बाढ: a
public context. severe flood.
462. the pall of gloom : 472. fierce: भयंत र:
हनराशा त ा िल: a negative having or displaying an
feeling or mood intense or
463. deluge: बाढ: a 473. ferocious aggressiveness.
severe flood.
474. deployment: तैनाती:is
464. fierce: भयंत र: a word, often used by
having or displaying an the military, for sending
intense or ferocious troops into duty.
aggressiveness.
475. inundation : सैलाब:
465. deployment: an overwhelming
तैनाती:is a word, often abundance of people or
used by the military, for things.
sending troops into
duty. 476. benign: सौम्य: refers to
a condition, tumor, or
466. inundation : सैलाब: growth that is not cancerous.
an overwhelming
abundance of people or 477. spawned:िैिा त ी:
things. to produce young especially
in large numbers.
467. benign: सौम्य: refers
to a condition, tumor, or 478. amorphous:
growth that is not अनात ार: without a clearly
cancerous. defined shape or form.
468. spawned:िैिा त ी: 479. eschews: deliberately
to produce young avoid using; abstain from.
especially in large 480. solemnised: सम्पन्न:
numbers. duly perform (a ceremony,
469. amorphous: 481. especially that
अनात ार: without a of marriage).
clearly defined shape or
form. 482. impinging : have an
effect, especially a negative
470. eschews: deliberately one.
avoid using; abstain from.
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483. lacuna: त मी: a blank 492. ease off: to
space or a missing part become less severe
draws to a
484. bandwagon: used
in reference to an 493. close: to come to
activity, cause, etc. that is an end
currently fashionable or popular
494. cut a deal: to
and attracting increasing
make a special
support.
agreement with
485. run-up: the someone (especiall
period preceding a notable y abusiness
event. agreement) to
negotiate
486. serosurveys : involves a settlement.
testing of blood serum of
a group of individuals 495. twist
someone’s arm: to
487. ravaged: तबात : severely get someone to do
damaged; devastated. what you want
by making it very
488. elusive:
difficult for him
मायात ी: difficult to
or her to refuse
find, catch, or achieve.
496. vigil: the act of
keeping awake at times
489. roll out: officially launch
when sleep is customary
or introduce a new product
also
or service.
497. scale up:
490. beat up:
increase something in size,
assault and injure
number or extent, especially by
someone by hitting,
a constant proportion
kicking, or punching
across the board.
them repeatedly.
498. suo motu: relating to
491. delegation: हशष्ठ मंडल: an action taken by a court of its
the assignment of authority own accord, without
to another person (normally any request by the
from a manager to parties involved.
a subordinate) to carry out
specific activities.
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499. rolls out: officially 509. hamper: बाधा: hinder or
launch or introduce a new impede the movement or
product or service. progress of.
500. easing off : to become 510. auction: नीलाम: a sales
less severe event wherein potential buyers
place competitive bids on assets
501. infringed : उल्लंघन:
or services either in an open or
actively break the terms of (a
closed format.
law, agreement, etc.).
511. devise: वसीयत:plan or
502. quid pro quo : a favour
invent (a complex procedure,
or advantage granted
system, or mechanism) by
in return for something.
careful thought.
503. repugnant: प्रहततू
512. elicit: प्रकाश में लाना:
ल: extremely
evoke or draw out (a reaction,
distasteful; unacceptable.
answer, or fact) from someone.
504. fiduciary: हर्जम्मेिार
513. jab: प्रहार: a quick or
व्यस्ि a person who holds a sudden hit with something sharp
legal or ethical relationship or hard.
of trust with one or more other
parties 514. deemed: regard or
consider in a specified way.
505. trite: हघसे-हिटे : (of
a remark or idea) lacking 515. amok: आिे से बाहर: in a
originality or violently raging, wild, or
freshness; dull on account uncontrolled manner
of overuse.
516. efficacious: प्रभावोत्पािक:
506. unfolding: खुलासा: open effective
or spread out from a
folded position. 517. facing the brunt: to suffer
the main part or force of it.
507. pragmatic:
518. gamble: take risky action
व्यात त ाररर: dealing with
in the hope of a desired result.
things sensibly and realistically
in a way 519. tortuous: किटिूणण: full of
twists and turns.
508. tread: चाल: walk in a
specified way.
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520. convalescent : (of a 530. round off : end something
person) recovering from an in a satisfactory way
illness or medical treatment.
531. collating: collect and
521. scale up: increase combine (texts, information, or
something in size, number or data).
extent, especially by a constant
proportion across the board. 532. impetus: प्रेरर् ा:the force
or energy with which a body
522. augur well: Have good (or moves.
bad) expectations for someone
or something. 533. antagonistic:
तवरोधी: showing dislike or
523. rolls out: officially launch opposition
or introduce a new product or
service. 534. symbiotic: सहर्जीवी:
involving interaction between
524. surge: बढी: (of a crowd or two different organisms living in
a natural force) move suddenly close physical association.
and powerfully forward or
upward. 535. Appalled: चतकत: feeling
shocked and disappointed.
525. repugnant: प्रततकू ल:
extremely distasteful; 536. turn the corner: it starts
unacceptable. to improve after a difficult
period
526. fiduciary: तत़िम्मेिार व्यस्ि
a person who holds a legal or 537. infirmity: िु बणलता:
ethical relationship of trust with physical or mental weakness.
one or more other parties.
538. edifices: इमारतें: a large,
527. anarchy: अरार्जकता: state imposing building.
of a society being freely
539. vitiated: तबगड़: spoil or
constituted without authorities
impair the quality or efficiency
or a governing body.
of.
528. alacrity: तत्परता: brisk and
540. colossal : प्रचंड: extremely
cheerful readiness.
large or great.
529. crematorium: श्मशान: a
541. indulgence: आसस्ि: the
place where a dead person's
body is cremated. a. action or fact of
indulging.
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542. espionage: र्जासूसी: the 553. viciousness: क्रू रता:
act of obtaining secret or deliberate cruelty or violence.
confidential information
554. sheer: तनरा: nothing
543. benign : सौम्य: refers to a other than; unmitigated (used
condition, tumor, or growth that for emphasis).
is not cancerous.
555. culled : (of an animal)
544. ameliorate: उन्नतत: make selectively slaughtered.
(something bad or
556. stamp out : to stop or
unsatisfactory) better.
destroy (something bad)
545. call for bid: This means
557. have a tough job on your
that anyone can bid on a
hands: to have a difficult piece of
contract to supply services or
work to do.
goods in line with the
contractual requirements. 558. lit the fuses: make bad
situation worse.
546. pave the way : to make it
easier for (something to happen 559. vigorously: ़ि त ोरों के
or someone to do something) साथ: in a way that involves
547. far from over : a long time physical strength, effort, or
until it is completed; not energy.
finished
560. dampening: कमी लाने
548. coup: तख्तािलट: a के:make less strong or intense.
sudden, violent, and illegal
561. postulation: a suggestion
seizure of power from a
or assumption of the existence,
government.
fact of something as a basis for
549. stormed: धावा बोल तिया: reasoning.
move angrily or forcefully in a 562. propelling: move or push
specified direction. someone or something forward
550. brimming: भरी: be full to 563. sober: be logical or
the point of overflowing. realistic about something.
551. vitriol: व्यंग्य: bitter 564. succumbed : आगे घुटने
criticism or malice. टे क तिए: fail to resist pressure,
552. grips: िकड़: take and temptation
keep a firm hold of
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565. perversely: In a way that without real interest, feeling, or
shows a deliberate and effort.
obstinate desire to behave in an
unreasonable or unacceptable 576. rigorous: कततन:
manner. extremely thorough and careful.
566. battered: 577. implicate: फं साना: show
चकनाचूर:damaged (someone) to be involved in a
crime.
567. set about: to start or
begin. 578. muster: collect or
assemble
568. sorry tale : A sentimental
story (or drama) of personal 579. aggravate :तबगाड़ना:
distress make (a problem, injury, or
offence) worse or more serious.
569. bearing the brunt of: Put
up with the worst of some bad 580. gear up: prepare or equip
circumstance oneself for something; get ready.
570. hard to fathom: difficult 581. roll out: officially launch
to understand or comprehend. or introduce a new product or
service.
571. comorbidities: means
more than one illness or disease 582. snuff out: put flame out
occurring in one person at the by squeezing or covering; make
same time something end quickly,
especially using force.
572. dire: extremely serious or
urgent. 583. trigger off : put in motion
or move to act
573. inoculate: टीका लगाना: to
introduce immunologically 584. to fall in line: conform
active material into especially in with others.
order to treat or prevent a
585. deployed: तैनात: move
disease.
(troops or equipment) into
574. perished: मारे गए: die, position for military action.
especially in a violent or sudden
586. irrevocable: िथथर: not
way.
able to be changed, reversed, or
575. perfunctory: असावधान: recovered; final.
(of an action) carried out
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587. upended: set or turned on something, especially money,
its end or upside down. through force or threats.
588. semblance: तिखावा: the 597. sabotages: तोड़फोड़ की:
outward appearance or deliberately destroy or damage,
apparent form of something,
especially when the reality is 598. blatantly: in an open and
different. unashamed manner.
589. aggravated:बहत तबगड़: 599. deterred: तवचतलत:
angry or displeased especially discourage (someone) from
because of small problems doing something by instilling
doubt or fear of the
590. feud: झगड़ा: a mutual consequences.
enmity or quarrel
600. feud: झगड़ा: a mutual
591. coercion: the practice of enmity or quarrel
persuading someone to do
something by using force or 601. aggravated:बहत तबगड़:
threats. angry or displeased especially
because of small problems
592. amends: make minor
changes to (a text, piece of 602. semblance: तिखावा: the
legislation, etc.) in order to make outward appearance or
it fairer or more accurate, or to apparent form of something,
reflect changing circumstances. especially when the reality is
different.
593. renegotiate : तफर से
बातचीत: negotiate (something) 603. relic of the past:
again in order to change the something no longer used or
original agreed terms. considered modern
594. kneel: घुटना टे कना: be in 604. cited: उि् धिृत: refer to (a
or assume a position in which passage, book, or author) as
the body is supported by a knee evidence for or justification of an
or the knees, as when praying or argument or statement,
showing submission. 605. verdict: तनणणय: opinion,
595. anonymity: गुमनामी: the judgment.
condition of being anonymous. 606. plea: िलील: a serious and
596. extortion:र्जबरन वसूली: emotional request for
the practice of obtaining something
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607. solemnise: उत्सव मनाना: 618. sagacity: बुस्िमत्ता: the
duly perform (a ceremony, quality of being sagacious.
especially that of marriage).
619. percolate: be or become
608. ignominy: बिनामी: deep full of lively activity or
personal humiliation and excitement.
disgrace.
620. no bearing : to be
609. impeach: महातभयोग relevant/ not relevant to
चलाने:(especially in the US) something, or to have an
charge (the holder of a public influence/no influence on it.
office) with misconduct.
621. rumour monger: अफवाह
610. battered: फै लाने वाला: a person who
चकनाचूर: damaged or worn spreads rumours.
down by hard use
622. whopping: भारी:
611. disenfranchised: बेिखल: extremely large
deprive (someone) of a right or
623. stringent: कड़ी से कड़ी:
privilege.
(of regulations, requirements, or
612. misdemeanours: a minor conditions) strict, precise, and
wrongdoing. exacting
613. acquittal: िोषमुस्ि: an 624. mass exodus: which
acquittal certifies that the usually indicates that almost
accused is free from the charge everyone leaves at the same
of an offense, as far as the time..
criminal law is concerned.
625. amenable: वश्य: open and
614. prowess: responsive to suggestion; easily
कौशल: extraordinary ability persuaded or controlled.
615. tranche: अंश: a portion of 626. falsification: असत्यकरर् :
something, especially money. the action of falsifying
information or a theory.
616. inoculations: the action of
inoculating or of being 627. haste: र्जल्दी: excessive
inoculated; vaccination. speed or urgency of movement
or action; hurry.
617. disseminated: फै लाया:
having spread throughout an 628. lunge: झिट्टा: a sudden
organ or the body. forward thrust of the body,
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typically with an arm 637. agitation: व्याकु लता: a
outstretched to attack someone state of anxiety or nervous
or seize something. excitement.
629. perturbed: troubled in 638. insinuation: आक्षेि: an
mind unpleasant hint or suggestion of
something bad.
630. embodiment: अवतार: a
tangible or visible form of an 639. sedition : रार्ज -
idea, quality, or feeling. द्रोह: incitement of resistance to
or insurrection against lawful
631. embezzlement: ग़बन:
authority.
refers to a form of white-collar
crime in which a person or entity 640. enthusiastic: उत्साही:
misappropriates the assets having or showing intense and
entrusted to him or her. eager enjoyment
632. high-handed : having or
641. consultative: िरामशण :
showing no regard for the rights,
intended to give professional
concerns, or feelings of others
advice or recommendations.
633. dug its heels in deeper: If
642. diaspora: प्रवासी: the
you dig your heels in or dig in
dispersion or spread of any
your heels, you refuse to do
people from their original
something such as change your
homeland.
opinions or plans, especially
when someone is trying very 643. dissenters: असंतुष्ट: a
hard to make you do so. person who dissents.
634. 10. the task at hand: the 644. harnessing: काम में लाने
task or work that you have to do
से: control and make use of
or are doing
(natural resources), especially to
635. intimidation: धमकी: the produce energy.
action of intimidating someone.
645. folklore: लोक-सातहत्य:
636. summoned: make an the traditional beliefs, customs,
effort to produce (a particular and stories of a community
quality or reaction) from within
646. astutely: अचरर्ज की बात
oneself.
है: accurately assessing
situations or people;
perceptively.
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647. aptly:उियुत : in a manner 657. rival: प्रततद्वं द्वी: a person
that is appropriate or suitable in who is competing for the same
the circumstances. object or goal as another
648. Walking-wounded 658. scrapping: खत्म: discard
grew: people who are injured or remove from service
but still able to walk. especially so as to convert it to
scrap metal.
649. thrived: अिे आसार: (of a
child, animal, or plant) grow or 659. accentuating : उच्चारर् :
develop well or vigorously. make more noticeable or
prominent.
650. to turn out: develop or
end in particular way 660. roll out: officially launch
or introduce a new product or
651. heavy-handed: dealing
service.
with people or problems in a
severe or harsh way 661. crack down: Act more
forcefully to regulate, repress, or
652. Top of the heap:used to
restrain.
describe a person's level of
success, position in society, 662. run-up: allow a debt or
potential for advancement, etc. bill to accumulate.
653. imbues: inspire or 663. exodus: a mass departure
permeate with (a feeling or of people.
quality).
664. patrons: संरक्षक: a person
654. magnified: बढाया: make who gives financial or other
(something) appear larger than it support to a person,
is, especially with a lens or organization, or cause.
microscope.
665. flamboyant : चमकीला: (of
655. efficacious: प्रभावोत्पािक: a person or their behaviour)
effective. tending to attract attention
because of their exuberance,
656. presumably: शायि: used confidence, and stylishness.
to convey that what is asserted
is very likely though not known 666. extravaganza : कल्पात्मक
for certain. नाटक: a lavish or spectacular
show or event.
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667. scale back: reduce 677. plight: िु िणशा: a
something in size, number, or dangerous, difficult, or
extent, especially by a constant otherwise unfortunate
proportion across the board. situation.
668. swearing in: an official 678. bruising: भीषर् : arduous,
ceremony in which someone taxing
starting a new official job
formally promises to be loyal 679. hastily: र्जल्दबार्जी में: with
and honest and to perform their excessive speed or urgency;
duties well hurriedly.
669. unhinged: अतशतक्षत: 680. exacerbate: बुझाना: make
mentally unbalanced; deranged. (a problem, bad situation, or
negative feeling) worse
670. unsavoury: बेस्वाि:
disagreeable to taste, smell, or 681. paratransit: transportatio
look at. n service that supplements
larger public transit systems by
671. disenchanted: मोहभंग: providing individualized rides
disappointed by someone or without fixed routes or
something previously respected timetables.
or admired.
682. stewardship: the
672. steering: the action of responsibility of looking after
steering a vehicle, vessel, or property.
aircraft.
683. undergird: िराधीन:
673. unfathomable: अथाह: provide support or a firm basis
incapable of being fully explored for.
or understood.
684. deft: छल करना: neatly
674. treacherous: नमक हराम: skilful and quick in one's
guilty of or involving betrayal or movements.
deception.
685. surging: बढ रहा है: (of a
675. shoals: A large group; a crowd or a natural force) move
crowd: suddenly and powerfully
forward or upward.
676. turn in: to produce a
particular amount or degree of 686. reinvigorate: िुनर्जीतवत
something करना: to give new or renewed
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strength or energy to (something 697. reinstated : बहाल तकया
or someone) गया: restore (someone or
something) to their former
687. eloquently: स्पष्ट रूि से: in
position or state.
a fluent or persuasive manner.
698. ostensible: अिथथर
688. pans out: थकना:end up;
करने योग्य: stated or appearing
conclude
to be true, but not necessarily
689. ambush: घात लगाना: a so.
surprise attack by people lying in
699. three-fold rise: तीन गुना
wait in a concealed position.
विृस्ि: being three times as
690. Pious : ितवत्र: devoutly great
religious.
700. keen: उत्सुक: eager,
691. sanctimonious: ितवत्र: interested, or enthusiastic.
making a show of being morally
superior to other people. 701. acrimony: तीक्ष्र्ता:
bitterness or ill feeling.
692. supercilious: शानिार:
behaving or looking as though 702. salvage: तनस्तारर् : the
one thinks one is superior to act of saving or rescuing
others. property in danger
693. unedifying: (especially of 703. granular: िानेिार:
an event taking place in public) resembling or consisting of small
distasteful; unpleasant. grains or particles.
694. indefensible: अतनततत: 704. derail: िटरी से उतरना: to
not justifiable by argument. obstruct the progress of
695. simmering: exist in a 705. whimsical : सनकी:
suppressed state. playfully quaint or fanciful,
especially in an appealing and
696. genocide: नरसंहार: the amusing way.
deliberate killing of a large
number of people from a 706. ameliorate: अमल में लाना:
particular nation or ethnic group make (something bad or
with the aim of destroying that unsatisfactory) better.
nation or group.
707. baulked:तधक्कार:
hesitate or be unwilling to
accept an idea or undertaking.
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708. welter: हडबडी: a large 719. aberration: उन्मूलन: a
number of items in no order; a departure from what is normal,
confused mass. usual, or expected, typically an
unwelcome one.
709. gilt: a young sow.
720. swamped: बह गया:
710. unenviable: असभ्य: overwhelm or flood with water.
difficult, undesirable, or
unpleasant. 721. exaggerated: to magnify
beyond the limits of truth
711. fillip: something which
acts as a stimulus or boost to an 722. rigorously: तकोरता से: in
activity. an extremely thorough and
careful way.
712. vigilance: र्जागरूकता: the
state of being watchful or alert 723. speculation: अटकलें: the
for danger or some other kind of forming of a theory or
trouble. conjecture without firm
evidence.
713. tenuous: having little
substance or strength : flimsy, 724. articulate: स्पष्ट: able to
weak express ideas clearly and
effectively in speech or writing.
714. constellations: नक्षत्र: a
group of associated or similar 725. tactful: चातुयणिूणण:
people or things having or showing skill and
sensitivity in dealing with others
715. fragile: नार्जुक: easily
or with difficult issues.
broken, shattered, or damaged
726. crop up: appear, occur, or
716. dislodged: हटाना: remove come to someone's notice
from a position of power or unexpectedly.
authority.
727. tortuous: किटिूणण: full of
717. roaring torrents: a stream
twists, turns, or bends
of water flowing with great
rapidity and violence. 728. semblance: सदृश: the
outward appearance or
718. siltation: Siltation, or
apparent form of something,
sans, is water pollution caused
especially when the reality is
by particulate terrestrial clastic
different.
material, with a particle size
dominated by silt or clay.
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729. scuttle: भाग र्जाना: run 739. endeavour: प्रयास: try
hurriedly or furtively with short hard to do or achieve
quick steps. something.
730. proclivity :इिा: a 740. dismal: तनराशार्जनक:
tendency to choose or do causing a mood of
something regularly
741. gloom or depression.
731. capping: place a limit or
restriction on (prices, 742. wrath: क्रोध: strong
expenditure, or borrowing). vengeful anger or indignation.
732. came into effect: Of a law, 743. foot up: to make a total of
policy, etc., to become official, (as the cost)
legitimate, or valid.
744. leverage: लाभ तउाने:
733. ostensibly: अिथथरता से: Leverage is an investment
as appears or is stated to be strategy of using borrowed
true, though not necessarily so money
734. grassroot: आधारभूत: the 745. patrol: keep watch over
most basic level of an activity or (an area) by regularly walking or
organization. travelling around it.
735. dissent: मतभेि: the 746. enormous: तवशाल: very
holding or expression of large in size, quantity, or extent.
opinions at variance with those 747. offing: समुद्र का तकनारा:
commonly or officially held. the part of the deep sea seen
736. relentless: अथ: from the shore.
unceasingly intense. 748. illicit: अवैध: forbidden by
737. enmity: शत्रुता: a state or law, rules, or custom.
feeling of active opposition or 749. sprung up: to rise, leap, or
hostility. move suddenly and swiftly
738. peddled: try to sell 750. foster: को बढावा िे ने:
(something, especially small encourage the development of
goods) by going from place to (something, especially
place. something desirable).
751. inexorable: तनष्त ु र:
impossible to stop or prevent.
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752. gauntlet : लोहे का िस्ताना: 763. indulgent: किृ िालु: willing
a glove worn with medieval to allow excessive leniency,
armor to protect the hand. generosity, or consideration
753. obscenity: बेहूिािन: the 764. lean: िु बला: be in or move
state or quality of being into a sloping position.
obscene.
765. laudable: प्रशंसनीय: (of an
754. egregious: प्रबल: action, idea, or aim) deserving
outstandingly bad; shocking. praise and commendation.
755. repugnant: प्रततकू ल: 766. recalibrating: िुनगणनाण के:
extremely distasteful; calibrate (something) again or
unacceptable. differently.
756. antiquated : प्राचीन: 767. accrued : उिातर्जणत: to
oldfashioned or outdated. accumulate over time
757. unimpeachable: 768. grist to the mill: anything
़ि त ातहर: not able to be that can be turned to profit or
doubted, questioned, or advantage
criticized; entirely trustworthy.
769. bring to order: To formally
758. gamut : सरगम: the begin or restore the orderly
complete range or scope of functioning of (a meeting or
something. assembly or legislature or similar
body).
759. put the brakes on: to slow
or stop the progress of 770. leverage: लाभ तउाने: to
something or someone use something that you already
have in order to achieve
760. plunged: कू ि िड़े : jump or something new or better
dive quickly and energetically.
771. misapprehension:ग़लतफ़
761. waning: घट: (of a state or हमी: a mistaken belief about or
feeling) decrease in vigour or interpretation of something.
extent; become weaker.
772. compliance: अनुिालन:
762. ambiguous: अस्पष्ट: open the action or fact of complying
to more than one interpretation; with a wish or command.
not having one obvious
meaning. 773. curbing: रोकने: restrain or
keep in check.
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774. inevitable: अिररहायण: 784. contingent:
unable to be avoided, evaded आकस्िक: occurring or
existing only if (certain
775. grievance: तशकायत: a circumstances) are the
real or imagined cause for case; dependent on.
complaint, especially unfair
treatment. 785. unrelenting: बेििण: not
yielding in strength, severity, or
776. predators: तशकाररयों: a determination.
person who ruthlessly exploits
others. 786. catchment : र्जलग्रह: he
action of collecting water,
777. enormous: तवशाल: , especially the collection of
immense, huge, vast rainfall over a natural drainage
area.
778. ambit: सीमा: the scope,
extent, or bounds of something. 787. plausible: प्रशंसनीय: (of
an argument or statement)
779. cumbersome: बोतझल:
seeming reasonable or
large or heavy and therefore
probable.
difficult to carry or use;
unwieldy. 788. fray: िं गा: a battle or
780. open the floodgates: To fight.
allow for an expanding number 789. viable: व्यवहायण :
of (typically negative) capable of working successfully;
consequences as the result of feasible.
another related action.
790. semblance: तिखावा: the
781. scrupulously : अतत outward appearance or
सतकण तािूवणक: in a very apparent form of something,
careful and thorough way. especially when the reality is
different.
782. formidable: िु र्जेय:
inspiring fear or respect through 791. spurring: give an incentive
being impressively large, or encouragement to
powerful, intense, or capable. (someone).
783. disenchantment: मोहभंग: 792. pent-up: held or kept
the feeling of being disappointed inside : not released
with something, and no longer
believing that it is good or 793. tumult: कोलाहल: a loud,
worthwhile. confused noise, especially one
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caused by a large mass of 804. inoculated: टीका: treat
people. with a vaccine to produce
immunity against a disease;
794. swathes: a broad strip or
vaccinate.
area of something.
805. turned up: be found,
795. acrimonious :उग्र: especially by chance, after being
(typically of speech or lost.
discussion) angry and bitter.
806. pronged: pierce or stab
796. wind out : to cause with a fork.
someone to lose confidence or
energy. 807. entailing: involve
(something) as a necessary or
797. roll-out: officially launch inevitable part or consequence.
or introduce a new product or
service. 808. waived: माफ कर िी:
refrain from demanding
798. bode: भतवष्यव्िार् ी: to compliance with (a rule or fee).
indicate (something, such as a
future event) by signs 809. cumulative: संचयी:
increasing or increased in
799. deftly: चतुराई से: in a way quantity, degree, or force by
that is neatly skilful and quick in successive additions.
movement.
810. deem: समझना: to view
800. palpable:
as or judge.
स्पशणनीय: capable of being
touched or felt 811. auction: नीलाम: a sales
event wherein potential buyers
801. morbidity:रोगों की place competitive bids on assets
संख्या: Refers to having a
disease or a symptom of disease, 812. spectrum: is a condition
or to the amount of disease that is not limited to a specific
within a population set of values but can vary,
802. prominent: प्रततस 813. without steps, across a
important; famous. continuum.
803. enthusiasm: 814. acquisitive: प्राप्त करने की
उत्साह: strong excitement of लालसावाला: excessively
feeling interested in acquiring money or
material things.
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815. garnered: gather or 826. myriad: असंख्य: a very
collect (something, especially large number
information or approval).
827. barely: मुस्िल से: hardly,
816. surpassed: अतधक होना: nearly, scarcely, or marginally.
exceed; be greater than.
828. conspicuous:तवतशष्ट:
817. shunned : त्याग: easily seen or noticed
persistently avoided, ignored, or
rejected. 829. repercussions: नतीर्जों: an
unintended consequence of an
818. sanguine: आशावािी: event or action, especially an
optimistic or positive, especially unwelcome one.
in an apparently bad or difficult
situation. 830. piggybacking: link to or
take advantage of (an existing
819. bugbear: डरावना: a cause system or body of work).
of obsessive fear, anxiety, or
irritation. 831. obscenity: बेहूिािन: the
state or quality of being
820. perpetual: लगातार: obscene.
continuing forever
832. clamp down: suppress or
821. unfettered:तनरं कु श: not prevent something in an
controlled or restricted oppressive or harsh manner.
822. disrupter: बाधक: a person 833. curb: तनयंत्रर् : to hold
or thing that interrupts an event, back from or control in doing
activity, or process by causing a something,
disturbance or problem.
834. illusion: मोह
823. spawned: िैिा की: माया: something that deceives
produce or generate a large by producing a false or
number of. misleading impression of
reality.
824. ambit: सीमा: the scope,
extent, or bounds of something. 835. over-the-top : to an
excessive or exaggerated
825. insulate: बचाने: protect degree.
(something) by interposing
material that prevents the loss 836. bestow : प्रिान करना:
of heat or the intrusion of confer or present (an honour,
sound. right, or gift)
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837. alluding : ओर इशारा 848. spur: प्रेरर् ा: a thing that
करते: suggest or call attention to prompts or encourages
indirectly; hint at. someone; an incentive.
838. shrugged: raise (one's 849. disbursals: तवतरर् : the
shoulders) slightly and act of spending or disbursing
momentarily to express doubt, money. outlay, spending,
ignorance, or indifference. disbursement.
839. impetus: stimulation or 850. rupturing: breach or
encouragement resulting in disturb (a harmonious feeling or
increased activity. situation).
840. diabolical : evil. 851. fragile: ना़ित ु क: easily
broken, shattered, or damaged
841. diktat: इस फरमान an
order or decree imposed by 852. harbinger of doom: A
someone in power without harbinger of doom is a sign, a
popular consent. warning of bad things to come.
842. preposterous: तनरथणक: 853. augmentation: विृस्ि: the
contrary to reason or common action or process of making or
sense; utterly absurd or becoming greater in size or
ridiculous. amount.
843. ostensibly: as appears or 854. brownfield: brownfield
is stated to be true, though not land is any previously developed
necessarily so; apparently. land that is not currently in use
that may be potentially
844. onerous: कष्टिायक: (of a contaminated.
task or responsibility) involving a
great deal of effort, trouble, or 855. brings to the fore: To
difficulty. emphasize something or make it
more noticeable.
845. contentious:
तववािास्पि: likely to cause 856. Have a brush with :Have
disagreement or argument an encounter or come in conflict
with
846. perilous: र्जोिखम: full of
danger or risk. 857. give short shrift:To ignore,
disregard, or exclude (someone
847. exodus: a mass departure or something)
of people.
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858. rebuffed: अस्वीकार कर 869. omnibus: a volume
तिया: reject (someone or containing several books
something) in an abrupt or previously published separately.
ungracious manner.
870. abide: रहना: to remain;
859. critiqued: evaluate (a continue; stay
theory or practice) in a detailed
871. proximity:
and analytical way.
तनकटता: nearness or
860. plea: िलील: a serious and closeness
emotional request for
something. 872. breached: उल्लंघन: to
break a law, promise,
861. laggardly: बुरी तरह से: agreement, or relationship.
One that lags; Slow or delayed in
873. innuendo: an oblique
action.
allusion ; Hint
862. scarce: िु लणभ: deficient
874. contemplating: तवचार:
in quantity or number compared
look thoughtfully for a long time
with the demand
at.
863. dubious: संतिग्ध: unsure
875. derogatory: अिमानर्जनक:
or uncertain; feeling doubt
showing a critical or
about something
disrespectful attitude.
864. apex: सवोच्च: the
876. depiction : तचत्रर् : the
uppermost point
action of depicting something,
865. eminently: अत्यंत: to a especially in a work of art.
notable degree; very.
877. relentless : ियाहीन: harsh
866. sworn in: make someone or inflexible.
give formal promise.
878. inoculation: टीका the
867. sitting on one’s hands:to action of inoculating or of being
do nothing about a problem or a inoculated; vaccination.
situation that needs dealing
with 879. stockpiled : भंडार: a large
accumulated stock of goods or
868. purportedly: कतथत रूि materials, especially one held in
से: as appears or is stated to be reserve for use at a time of
true, though not necessarily so; shortage or other emergency.
allegedly.
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880. exhortation:प्रबोधन: an 891. have string to its bow:
address or communication have more than one skill or
emphatically urging someone to plan.
do something.
892. coercion: बलात्कार: the
881. laurels : laurel is a symbol practice of persuading someone
of victory to do something by using force
or threats.
882. bidders: बोलीिाताओं: a
person or organization making a 893. vigil: र्जलूस: an event or a
formal offer for something, period of time when a person or
especially at an auction. group stays in a place and
quietly waits, prays, etc.
883. reprieve:िण्डतवराम: to
delay the punishment of 894. waned: कम होना: (of a
(someone, such as a condemned state or feeling) decrease in
prisoner) vigour or extent; become
weaker.
884. naive :अनुभवहीन: (of a
person or action) showing a lack 895. disconcertingly :
of experience, wisdom, or अनािरिूवणक: in a way that
judgement. makes someone feel uncertain
and uncomfortable or worried
885. testament: वसीयतनामा: a
person's will, especially the part 896. talk-shop: To discuss one's
relating to personal property. trade or job in depth, especially
with someone who is in the
886. grim: तकोर: very serious same profession.
or gloomy.
897. throwing down of the
887. hold talks: to have formal gauntlet: To issue a challenge or
or official discussions about an invitation, as to a fight,
issue or a situation. argument, or competition.
888. quinquennium:िााााँच वषण 898. mired : फं स: involve
की अवतध: a specified period of someone or something in (a
five years. difficult situation).
889. perilous: र्जोिखम: full of 899. elapsed: गुर्जर चुके: (of
danger or risk. time) pass or go by.
890. prowess: कौशल: great
ability or skill
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900. amended: to change the 909. lacunae: कमी: blank
words of a text, especially a law spaces or a missing parts
or a legal document
910. deprived: वंतचत : lacking
901. devolution: हस्तांतरर् : the the necessities of life
movement of power or
responsibility from one person 911. egalitarian:
or group to another समतावािी: defined as a person
who believes all people were
902. marred: impair the quality created equal and should be
or appearance of; spoil. treated equal.
903. salience: प्रमुखता: the 912. agitated: उत्तेतर्जत:
quality of being particularly troubled in mind : disturbed and
noticeable or important; upset.
prominence.
913. elite: तवतशष्ट वगण: the
904. watchdog: A watchdog is richest, most powerful, best-
a person or committee whose educated, or best-trained group
job is to make sure that in a society
companies do not act illegally or
irresponsibly. 914. contravention: उल्लंघन: t
he act of contravening :
905. avenues: रास्ते: a way of violation.
approaching a problem or
making progress towards 915. remuneration: payment
something. for work or services:
906. amend : संशोधन: make 916. trickle down: used to
minor changes to (a text, piece refer to a situation in which
of legislation, etc.) in order to something that starts in the high
make it fairer or more accurate, parts of a system spreads to the
or to reflect changing whole of the system
circumstances.
917. pallid: मुरझाया: deficient
907. diaspora: प्रवासी: a group in color : wane.
of people who spread from one
918. untoward: कततन :
original country to other
difficult to guide, manage, or
countries
work with
908. envisaged: to imagine or
expect something in the future,
especially something good
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919. flurry: (of a person) move 930. inefficiencies: अक्षमताओं:
quickly in a busy or agitated the state of not achieving
way. maximum productivity; failure to
make the best use of time or
920. cascade: a process
resources.
whereby something, typically
information or knowledge, is 931. disbursal: संतवतरर् : the
successively passed on act of spending or disbursing
921. halt: to (cause to) stop money.
moving or doing something or 932. overriding: अतधभावी:
happening more important than any other
considerations.
922. scant: अल्प: barely
sufficient or adequate. 933. crevasses: िरारों: a deep
923. discretionary : left to open crack, fissure
individual choice or judgment 934. allay: diminish or put at
rest (fear, suspicion, or worry).
924. vigilant: र्जागरूक:
keeping careful watch for 935. grievances: तशकायतों: an
possible danger or difficulties. official statement of a complaint
over something believed to be
925. intrinsically:आं तररक रूि
wrong or unfair.
से: in an essential or natural
way. 936. retaliation: प्रततशोध: the
action of returning a military
926. unanchored: अकारर् : not
attack; counter-attack.
anchored or securely fixed.
937. hostile: शत्रुतािूणण:
927. analogously: अनुरूि:to
showing or feeling opposition or
describe something that is
dislike; unfriendly.
similar to something else and
can be compared to another. 938. meritocracy: प्रततभा: is a
political system in which
928. paved the way : to make
economic goods and/or political
it easier for (something to
power are vested in individual
happen or someone to do
people on the basis of talent,
something).
effort, and achievement, rather
929. keep pace with: develop than wealth or social class.
or progress at same rate; move
at the same speed.
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939. undulation: हलचल: the 949. at pains :to try hard (to do
action of moving smoothly up something)
and down.
950. stymied: स्तब्ध: prevent or
940. interpretation:व्याख्या: th hinder the progress of.
e act of explaining, reframing, or
951. to the hilt: As much or to
otherwise showing your own
the greatest degree possible;
understanding of something.
completely or utterly.
941. entrust: सौिं ा: assign
952. nascent: नवर्जात: coming
the responsibility for doing
or having recently come into
something to (someone).
existence
942. antithesis: तवलोम: a
953. exacerbate: ख़राब करना:
person or thing that is the direct
make (a problem, bad situation,
opposite of someone or
or negative feeling) worse.
something else.
954. precarity: अतनतततता: the
943. bid: बोली: offer (a certain
state of being precarious or
price) for something, especially
uncertain.
at an auction.
955. rekindle: revive
944. rollback: a reduction or
(something lost or lapsed).
decrease.
945. vis-à-vis: in relation to; 956. cumulatively: संचयी: in a
with regard to. way that increases in quantity,
degree, or force by successive
946. amend: संशोधन: make additions.
minor changes to (a text, piece
of legislation, etc.) in order to 957. rejig: बिलाव: organize
make it fairer or more accurate, (something) differently;
or to reflect changing rearrange.
circumstances. 958. gush: बौछार: speak or
947. incongruous: बेमेल: not in write effusively or with
harmony or keeping with the exaggerated enthusiasm.
surroundings or other aspects of 959. bear the brunt of:to suffer
something. the main part or force of it.
948. subvert : िलट िे ना: to 960. discretion: तववेक: the
overturn or overthrow from the quality of behaving or speaking
foundation in such a way as to avoid causing
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offence or revealing confidential small) lively, determined, and
information. courageous.
961. maritime: connected with 972. shrouded: तलिटे : cover
the sea, especially in relation to or envelop so as to conceal from
seaborne trade or naval view.
matters.
973. battling: संघषण : struggle
962. on a par with: equal in tenaciously to achieve or resist
importance or quality to. something.
963. tenure: कायणकाल: the 974. entrench: आरोतित: to
conditions under which land or enter upon or take over
buildings are held or occupied. something unfairly, improperly,
or unlawfully
964. permissible: र्जात़ि:
permitted; allowed. 975. far from over:
means there is still much more
965. bolster: support or
to be done or resolved before
strengthen.
something is completed.
966. allied: सस्ि: joined by or 976. bring it down: cause
relating to members of an someone to lose power.
alliance.
977. eschews: deliberately
967. abandoned: त्यागा हआ: avoid using; abstain from.
having been deserted or left.
978. steep: तीव्र: sharply
968. resilience: लचीलाता: the angled.
capacity to recover quickly from
difficulties; toughness. 979. clamp down: suppress or
prevent something in an
969. heeded: ध्यान लगाना: pay oppressive or harsh manner.
attention to; take notice of.
980. striving: प्रयास: make
970. patriarchy: great efforts to achieve or obtain
तितिृसत्तात्मकता: a system of something.
society or government in which
the father or eldest male is head 981. fiercest: कट्टर: having or
of the family and descent is displaying an intense or
reckoned through the male line. ferocious aggressiveness.
971. feisty: (of a person, 982. lauded: प्रशंसा करना:
typically one who is relatively highly praised or admired.
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983. clutch: िकड़ : grasp 995. steadily : तेर्जी से: in a
(something) tightly. regular and even manner.
984. smudged:धुंधले: make 996. over reliance :
blurred or indistinct अतततवश्वास: excessive
dependence on or trust in
985. brushing aside: to treat someone or something.
986. (something) as not 997. sparse: thinly dispersed or
important scattered.
987. : to ignore or dismiss
998. steered: चलाया: follow (a
(something)
course) in a specified direction.
988. bagged: र्जीता: succeed in
999. deriding: का अिमान करते
securing (something).
हए: the expression of contempt
989. jump in inflation: Refers or ridicule.
to a type of inflation that occurs
when the prices of goods and 1000. superannuation: िेंशन:
services increase at two-digit or regular payment made into a
three-digit rate per [Link] fund by an employee towards a
is also known as Galloping future pension.
inflation
1001. ploy: चाल: a clever trick or
990. persistently:लगातार: in a plan that is used to get someone
persistent manner; to do something or to gain an
continuously. advantage over someone.
1002. stir up: cause or provoke
991. restraint: संयम: the act of
trouble or bad feeling.
stopping or holding back
1003. snuff out: To extinguish
992. wherewithal: साधन: the
something, especially a flame.
money or other means needed
for a particular purpose. 1004. engulf: powerfully affect
(someone); overwhelm.
993. comorbidities: the
simultaneous presence of two or 1005. suo motu: describes an
more diseases or medical act of authority taken without
conditions in a patient. formal prompting from another
party
994. redundant: (of a person)
no longer employed because 1006. cognisance: ध्यान में रखते:
there is no more work available. knowledge or awareness
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1007. triagin: तत्रकोर् ीय: 1019. status quo: the existing
decide the order of treatment of state of affairs, particularly with
(patients or casualties). regard to social or political
issues.
1008. devastating: भयानक:
causing great damage or harm 1020. rhetoric: वक्रिटु ता: the art
of effective or persuasive
1009. suffused : gradually speaking or writing
spread through or over.
1021. patented: obtain a patent
1010. decrepitude: the state of for (an invention).
being decrepit.
1022. impended: (of an event
1011. solatium: मुआवर्जा: a regarded as threatening or
thing given to someone as a significant) be about to happen.
compensation or consolation.
1023. end-over: To fall down
1012. pitted: set someone or wildly.
something in conflict or
competition with 1024. gallant: वीर: (of a person
or their behaviour) brave;
1013. turnout: the number of heroic.
people attending or taking part
in an event, especially the 1025. posthumously:
number of people voting in an मरर् ोिरांत: after the death of
election. the originator.
1014. fierce: भयंकर: having or 1026. commemorate: मनाना:
displaying an intense or recall and show respect for
ferocious aggressiveness. (someone or something).
1015. ridiculed: उिहास: subject 1027. massacred: हत्या:
to contemptuous and dismissive deliberately and brutally kill
language or behaviour. (many people).
1016. incumbency: ििग्राही: the 1028. bolstering: support or
holding of an office or the period strengthen
during which one is held.
1029. raised eyebrows: to cause
1017. spearheaded: lead (an surprise or shock
attack or movement).
1030. repercussions: नतीर्जों: an
1018. relentless: ियाहीन: unintended consequence of an
unceasingly intense.
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event or action, especially an 1041. inoculations : टीका:
unwelcome one vaccination.
1031. leverage: लाभ तउाने: to 1042. par: an equality in value
use something that you already or standing; a level of equality.
have in order to achieve
something new or better:. 1043. ebbs: (of an emotion or
quality) gradually decrease.
1032. ceded: give up (power or
territory). 1044. catastrophic: involving or
causing sudden great damage or
1033. erstwhile: former. suffering.
1034. allegedly: कतथत तौर 1045. pegged: आं की: estimated,
िर:used to convey that calculated, or generally
something is claimed to be the considered to be of a certain
case or have taken place, value, size, time, etc. (followed
although there is no proof by at)
1035. on the horizon: imminent 1046. deterrent: तनवारक:
or just becoming apparent. serving to discourage, prevent,
or inhibit
1036. reiterated: िोहराया: say
something again or a number of 1047. brazened: बेशमण: endure
times, typically for emphasis or an embarrassing or difficult
clarity. situation by behaving with
apparent confidence and lack of
1037. surge: move suddenly shame.
and powerfully forward or
upward. 1048. roll back: reverse the
progress or reduce the power or
1038. skyrocketed: आसमान छू importance of something.
रही: (of a price, rate, or amount)
increase very steeply or rapidly. 1049. brace up: be strong or
courageous.
1039. spike: a sharp increase in
the magnitude or concentration 1050. flurry: घबराहट: (of a
of something. person) move quickly in a busy
or agitated way.
1040. bear down: move directly
towards someone or something 1051. status quo: the existing
in a purposeful or intimidating state of affairs, particularly with
manner. regard to social or political
issues.
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1052. ad hocism:a policy or offspring of a god and a mortal,
method characterized by actions or a mortal raised to divine rank.
or decisions chosen to suit or
fulfill immediate needs or goals. 1062. foray: धावा: a sudden
attack or incursion into enemy
1053. resurgence: िुनरुत्थान: an territory, especially to obtain
increase or revival after a period something; a raid.
of little activity, popularity, or
occurrence. 1063. deities: िे वी-िे वताओं: a
god or goddess (in a polytheistic
1054. tenure: कायणकाल: means religion).
"to hold" and refers to the
period of time a person works at 1064. jury: िंचायत: a body of
a particular job or in an office. people (typically twelve in
number) sworn to give a verdict
1055. deferred: स्थतगत: put off in a legal case on the basis of
(an action or event) to a later evidence submitted to them in
time; postpone. court.
1056. jibes : to agree with 1065. put off: to make someone
something else not want to do something, or to
make someone not like someone
1057. quinquennium : िाााँच वषण or something.
की अवतध: a specified period of
five years. 1066. bestowed: कोताही:
confer or present (an honour,
1058. deflationary: right, or gift).
अिस्फीततकर: characterized by
or tending to cause economic 1067. pegged: आं की: fix (a price,
deflation. rate, or amount) at a particular
level.
1059. expansionary:
तवस्तारवािी: (of a policy or 1068. prevalence: प्रसार: the
action) intended to result in fact or condition of being
economic or political expansion. prevalent; commonness.
1060. reigning: रार्ज: occupying 1069. corpus: कोष: a collection
the throne; ruling. of written texts, especially the
entire works of a particular
1061. demigod: यक्ष: a being author or a body of writing on a
with partial or lesser divine particular subject.
status, such as a minor deity, the
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1070. drumming up : to try to 1082. insurgents: तवद्रोतवयों: a
increase business activity person fighting against a
government or invading force; a
1071. or get support for
rebel or revolutionary.
something
1083. adherents : अनुयावययों:
1072. sorely: कष्टिायी रूि से: in
someone who supports a
a sore manner : painfully.
particular party, person, or set of
1073. lapse: to end something, ideas.
either intentionally or
1084. repression: िमन: the act
accidentally that might be
of repressing; control by holding
continued or that should
down
continue
1074. garnered: gather or collect 1085. incarcerated: बंिी:
(something, especially 1086. imprison or confine.
information or approval).
1087. stalemate: गवतरोध: a
1075. walk-back : retract a
situation in which further action
statement or reverse an action
or progress by opposing or
or decision.
competing parties seems
1076. alluded: संके त: suggest or impossible.
call attention to indirectly; hint
1088. ploy: चाल: a cunning plan
at.
or action designed to turn a
1077. nudge: स्खसकाने: to push situation to one's own
slightly or gently advantage.
1078. ambush: घात लगाना: a 1089. propelling: फें कने योग्य:
surprise attack by people lying in drive or push something
wait in a concealed position. forwards.
1079. hemmed: घेरे: surround 1090. fostering: को बढात ा िे ने:
and restrict the space or encourage the development of
movement of someone or (something, especially
something. something desirable).
1080. combing: search carefully 1091. upheavals : उथल-िुथल: a
and systematically. violent or sudden change or
disruption to something.
1081. embarked: शुरू: begin (a
course of action).
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1092. abating:रोक-थाम करना: afraid of what will happen to
reduce or remove (a nuisance). them if they do it.
1093. masquerading: मुत ौटा 1101. unalloyed : अनमेल: not
धारण कर वलया: pretend to be alloyed : unmixed, unqualified
someone one is not.
1102. clamour: a loud and
1094. no-holds-barred : If you confused noise, especially that
say that there are no holds of people shouting.
barred when people are fighting
1103. comorbidities:
or competing for something, you
Comorbidities are the presence
mean that they are no longer
of two or more diseases in the
following any rules in their
same person
efforts to win.
1104. unfettered: वनरं कु श: not
1095. leitmotif: a recurrent
controlled or restricted : free.
theme throughout a musical or
literary composition, associated 1105. replenish: भरिाई: fill
with a particular person, idea, or (something) up again.
situation.
1106. adamant:
1096. overhaul : कायािलट:a अटल: impossible to persuade,
thorough examination of or unwilling to change an
machinery or a system, with opinion or decision
repairs or changes made if
necessary. 1107. drop one’s guard:
abandon one's habitual
1097. stamp out: त त्म करना: to defensive or protective stance.
stop or destroy (something bad)
1108. across the board: applying
1098. heralded: की शुरुआत: be to all.
a sign that (something) is about
to happen. 1109. ramp up: increase the
level or amount of something
1099. thwarting:को रोकने: sharply.
prevent (someone) from
accomplishing something. 1110. Envoy : िू त: someone who
is sent as a representative from
1100. deterrent: वतनारक: A one government or organization
deterrent is something that to another
prevents people from doing
something by making them 1111. mired: फं स: cause to
become stuck in mud.
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1112. underpinned:support, 1124. counterproductive: उल्टा:
justify, or form the basis for. having the opposite of the
desired effect.
1113. sought to: attempt or
desire to obtain or achieve 1125. intense feeling).
(something).
1126. dispel: िू र करना: make (a
1114. clamour: (of a group of doubt, feeling, or belief)
people) shout loudly and disappear.
insistently.
1127. raise
1115. rollout : the official launch one’s eyebrows: show surprise
or introduction of a new product or mild disapproval.
or service.
1128. embarked: शुरू: begin (a
1116. enshrined: प्रवतष्ठावित: course of action).
preserve (a right, tradition, or
idea) in a form that ensures it 1129. endeavour: प्रयास: try
will be protected and respected. hard to do or
achieve something.
1117. convene: बुलाई: come or
bring together for a meeting or 1130. amenities: सुतवधाएााँ : a
activity; assemble. desirable or useful
feature or facility of a
1118. fervently: उत्सात : very building or place.
enthusiastically or passionately.
1131. kicked up: to cause
1119. pristine: प्राचीन: belonging something to be much more
to the earliest period or state active or noticeable
1120. cutting-edge : the latest or 1132. mob: भीड़: a large and
most advanced stage in the disorderly crowd of people
development of something. especially : one bent on riotous
or destructive action.
1121. reaffirmed:वफर से िुवष्ट
की: 1133. flare up: a sudden
outburst of something,
1122. state again strongly. especially violence or hostility.
1123. derisive: expressing
1134. allegedly: कतथत तौर िर:
contempt or ridicule.
used to convey that something is
claimed to be the case or have
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taken place, although there is no 1144. setback: नाकामयाबी: a
proof. reversal or check in progress.
1135. omens: an event regarded 1145. scale up: increase
as a portent of good or evil. something in size, number or
extent, especially by a constant
1136. eroded: gradually destroy
proportion across the board.
or be gradually destroyed.
1146. inscrutable: गूढ:
1137. redeployment: िुनः
impossible to understand or
तैनाती:the process of moving interpret.
employees to a different job, or
of sending them to work in a 1147. a way off: At an
different place unspecified time in the future.
later.
1138. over the top: to an
excessive or exaggerated 1148. fintech: computer
degree. programs and other technology
used to support or enable
1139. scot-free: 'Scot-Free' banking and financial services.
means that something or
someone is completely free from 1149. liquidity: चल थनथध: the
penalty or harm. availability of liquid assets to a
market or company.
1140. intact: अछू ता: untouched
especially by anything that 1150. rein in: to limit or control
harms or diminishes (someone or something)
1141. hobble : बंधन: restrict the 1151. grapple: engage in a close
activity or development of. fight or struggle without
weapons; wrestle.
1142. salvaging: थनस्तारण
करना: apprehend and execute (a 1152. hinged: तथका हआ: a joint
suspected criminal) without that holds two pieces of
trial. something together while
allowing one piece to move in a
swinging motion.
1143. lapse: a brief or
temporary failure of 1153. untoward: difficult to
concentration, memory, or guide, manage, or work with
judgement.
1154. sticking point: an obstacle
to progress towards an
agreement or goal
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1155. cue: संके त: signal; and that you are not able to
indication balance and may fall over
1156. paucity: कमी: smallness 1166. stubbornly: हठ: in a
of quantity : dearth. manner that shows dogged
determination not to change
1157. bidders: बोलीिाताओं: a one's attitude or position on
person or organization making a something.
formal offer for something,
especially at an auction. 1167. stridently: ककय श ध्वनी:
1158. uphill: sloping upwards. . in an extremely
forceful way.
1159. ebbed: (of an emotion or
quality) gradually decrease. 1168. bite the bullet: decide to
do something difficult or
1160. inevitably: अथनवायय रूि unpleasant that one has been
से: as is certain to happen; putting off or hesitating over.
unavoidably.
1169. augment: बढाने: to make
1161. put off: postpone greater, more numerous, larger,
something or more intense
1162. upsurge: चढाव: an 1170. caught on the crest : If
upward surge in the strength or you are on the crest of a wave,
quantity of something; an you mean that you are feeling
increase. very happy and confident
because things are going well for
1163. envisage: िररकल्पना you.
करना: contemplate or conceive
of as a possibility or a desirable 1171. grave: गंभीर: urgent and
future event. very bad; serious
1164. rollout:an occasion when 1172. a way off: At an
a new product or service is unspecified time in the future.
gradually made available to Later.
more people after it has first
been tested in a particular area: 1173. persuasive: प्रेरक: good at
persuading someone to do or
1165. dizzyingly: चक्कर आना: in believe something through
a way that makes you feel as if reasoning or the use of
everything is turning around, temptation.
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1174. erring: िािी: having failed 1185. defying: openly resist or
to adhere to the proper or refuse to obey.
accepted standards; having done
1186. pull back: retreat from an
wrong.
area.
1175. inscrutable: impossible to
1187. far cry : a long distance.
understand or interpret.
1188. stalemated:
1176. malicious: िु भायवनािूणय:
गथतरोध: having reached a
having or showing a desire to
situation in which further
cause harm to someone
action or progress by
1177. rein in: to limit or control opposing or competing
(someone or something) parties seems impossible
1178. impediment: बाधा: a 1189. hegemonic: शासक:
hindrance or obstruction in ruling or dominant in a
doing something. political or social context.
1179. steep: sharply angled 1190. a rap on the
knuckles: criticism or
1180. caught on the crest : If punishment that is
you are on the crest of a wave, given in a gentle way for
you mean that you are feeling something that one did
very happy and confident wrong
because things are going well for
you. 1191. indomitable:
impossible to
1181. ominous: अमंगल: giving subdue or defeat
the worrying impression that
something bad is going to 1192. exodus: a mass departure
happen; threateningly of people.
inauspicious.
1193. havoc: नाश: wide and
1182. pull out: withdraw from general destruction
an undertaking.
1194. exhorting: प्रोत्सातहत:
1183. coalition: गठबंधन: the strongly encourage or urge
act of coalescing : union. (someone) to do something.
1184. speculation: the forming 1195. crippled: severely
of a theory or conjecture without damaged or malfunctioning.
firm evidence.
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1196. wrought: made or 1207. laxity: ढील: lack of
fashioned in the specified way. strictness or care.
1197. paltry: तुि: (of an 1208. extradition : प्रत्यिणण:
amount) very small or meagre. Extradition is the formal
process of one state
1198. pre-emptive: िूवण surrendering an individual to
ररस्ििूवण: taken as a measure another state for
against something possible, prosecution or punishment
anticipated, or feared; for crimes committed in the
preventive; deterrent. requesting country's
jurisdiction.
1199. apprehend: िकड़ना: to
catch and arrest someone 1209. vulnerable: चिेट में:
exposed to the possibility of
1200. prognosis: रोग का तनिान:
being attacked or harmed,
the likely course of a medical
either physically or
condition.
emotionally.
1201. hit hard: to be affected
badly 1210. lamenting: तवलाि: to
express sorrow, mourning,
1202. ravaging: तवनाशकारी: or regret for often
cause severe and extensive demonstratively
damage to.
1211. diamantaire :
1203. scramble: संघषण: struggle diamond dealer
or compete with others for
1212. expedite: शीघ्र: to
something in an eager or
accelerate the process or
uncontrolled and undignified
progress of : speed up.
way.
1213. cumulative:
1204. ferocious:
संचयी: increasing by one
क्रूर: frightening and violent
addition after another, and
1205. overwhelmed:अतभभूत: including all the amounts
bury or drown beneath a huge that have been added before
mass of something, especially
1214. constraints :
water.
something that limits or
1206. prudent:तववेकी: restricts someone or
acting with or showing care something.
and thought for the future.
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1215. upheaval: उथल-िुथल: a 1224. ramp up: increase the
violent or sudden change or level or amount of something
disruption to something. sharply.
1216. inoculate: टीका लगाना: 1225. scale up: to increase
treat with a vaccine to produce something in size, amount, or
immunity against a disease; production
vaccinate.
1226. opened the floodgates: If
1217. laid out: to spread an action or a decision opens the
something out, or to arrange floodgates, it allows something
things so you can see them to happen a lot or allows many
easily. people to do something that was
not previously allowed
1218. vulnerable: चिेट में:
exposed to the possibility of 1227. reassurance : आश्वासन:
being attacked or harmed, either the action of removing
physically or emotionally. someone's doubts or fears.
1219. derailed: िटरी से उतरे : 1228. avert: टालना:turn away
obstruct (a process) by diverting (one's eyes or thoughts).
it from its intended course.
1229. modelled on: to be based
1220. pragmatism: व्यवहारवाि: on the design of something else
the quality of dealing with a
1230. abdicate: त्यागना: fail to
problem in a sensible way that
fulfil or undertake (a
suits the conditions that really
responsibility or duty)
exist, rather than following fixed
theories, ideas, or rules: 1231. stuttering:progressing in a
hesitant or irregular way.
1221. averted: टालना: turn
away (one's eyes or thoughts). 1232. grim: तवकट: very serious
or gloomy.
1222. inevitable: अिररहायण:
unable to be avoided, evaded, or 1233. clamp down: suppress or
escaped prevent something in an
oppressive or harsh manner.
1223. procurement: खरीि:
Procurement is the act of 1234. dormant: तनस्िय:
obtaining goods or services, temporarily inactive or
typically for business purposes. inoperative.
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1235. ad hoc: when necessary or 1246. conflagration: आग: an
needed. extensive fire which destroys a
great deal of land or property.
1236. collegium: a group in
which each member has 1247. devastating:
approximately equal power and भयानक: causing great damage
authority. or harm
1237. indictment: अतभयोग: a 1248. recurring: आवती:
formal charge or accusation of a occurring again periodically or
serious crime. repeatedly.
1238. arrears: बकाया: money 1249. onslaught : हमला: a fierce
that is owed and should have or destructive attack.
been paid earlier.
1250. retrofit: िुराना वािस: to
1239. endeavour: प्रयास: try furnish with new or modified
hard to do or achieve something. parts or equipment not available
or considered necessary at the
1240. sanctioned:
time of manufacture.
स्वीकिृत: approve of something
1251. suo motu : relating to an
1241. sparingly: तकफ़ायत से: in a action taken by a court of its
restricted or infrequent manner; own accord, without any request
in small quantities. by the parties involved.
1242. expedite: शीघ्र: to 1252. diligently: लगन से: in a
accelerate the process or way that shows care and
progress of : speed up. conscientiousness in one's work
1243. propensity: झुकाव: an or duties.
inclination or natural tendency 1253. cognisance: ध्यान में
to behave in a particular way.
रखते: knowledge or
1244. Infernal: राक्षसी: relating awareness.
to or characteristic of hell or the
underworld.
1245. infernos: अधमरा: a large
fire that is dangerously out of
control.
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