.Net Interview Question Q1. What is CLR?
Ans Full form of CLR is Common Language Runtime and it forms the heart of the .NET [Link] Languages have runtime and its the responsibility of the runtime to take care of the code execution of the [Link] example VC++ has [Link],VB6 has [Link] , Java has Java Virtual Machine etc. Similarly .NET has [Link] are the responsibilities of CLR Garbage Collection :- CLR automatically manages memory thus eliminating memory leakes. When objects are not referred GC automatically releases those memory thus providing efficient memory management. Code Access Security :- CAS grants rights to program depending on the security configuration of the [Link] the program has rights to edit or create a new file but the security configuration of machine does not allow the program to delete a [Link] will take care that the code runs under the environment of machines security configuration. Code Verification :- This ensures proper code execution and type safety while the code [Link] prevents the source code to perform illegal operation such as accessing invalid memory locations etc. IL( Intermediate language )-to-native translators and optimizer?s :- CLR uses JIT and compiles the IL code to machine code and then executes. CLR also determines depending on platform what is optimized way of running the IL code. Q2. What is CTS? Ans CTS defines all of the basic types that can be used in the .NET Framework and the operations performed on those type. All this time we have been talking about language interoperability, and .NET Class Framework. None of this is possible without all the language sharing the same data types. What this means is that an int should mean the same in VB, VC++, C# and all other .NET compliant languages. This is achieved throughintroduction of Common Type System (CTS) Q3 What Is The Difference Between ViewState and SessionState? Ans view state & session state are objects which are used for maintaining a state. but view state maintains a state in a single [Link] we go to another page the state will be lossed. busession state we can maintain a state as long as browser opened or session time expired. Q4. Advantage of [Link]? Ans .NET has 4 strong advantages 1).NET is a language independent 2)Automatic memory management(garbage collection) 3)Disconnected architecture 4)Object Oriented
First of all, [Link] provides managed code execution that runs under the Common Language Runtime (CLR), resulting in robust, stable and secure applications. All features of the .NET framework are readily available in [Link]. 1. First of all, [Link] provides managed code execution that runs under the Common Language Runtime (CLR), resulting in robust, stable and secure applications. All features of the .NET framework are readily available in [Link]. 2. [Link] is totally object oriented. This is a major addition that VB6 and other earlier releases didn't have. 3. The .NET framework comes with [Link], which follows the disconnected paradigm, i.e. once the required records are fetched the connection no longer exists. It also retrieves the records that are expected to be accessed in the immediate future. This enhances Scalability of the application to a great extent. 4. [Link] uses XML to transfer data between the various layers in the DNA Architecture i.e. data are passed as simple text strings. 5. Error handling has changed in [Link]. A new Try-Catch-Finally block has been introduced to handle errors and exceptions as a unit, allowing appropriate action to be taken at the place the error occurred thus discouraging the use of ON ERROR GOTO statement. This again credits to the maintainability of the code. 6. Another great feature added to [Link] is free threading against the VB singlethreaded apartment feature. In many situations developers need spawning of a new thread to run as a background process and increase the usability of the application. [Link] allowsdevelopers to spawn threads wherever they feel like, hence giving freedom and better control on the application. 7. Security has become more robust in [Link]. In addition to the role-based security in VB6, [Link] comes with a new security model, Code Access security. This security controls on what the code can access. For example you can set the security to a component such that the component cannot access the database. This type of security is important because it allows building components that can be trusted to various degrees. 8. The CLR takes care of garbage collection i.e. the CLR releases resources as soon as an object is no more in use. This relieves the developer from thinking of ways to manage memory. CLR does this for them