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Science
Quarter 2 – Module 6:
Organic Compounds
and their Uses
Science – Grade 9
Quarter 2 – Module 6: Organic Compounds and Their Uses
First Edition, 2020

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 Science
Quarter 2 – Module 6:
Organic Compounds and Their
Uses

Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
Welcome to the Grade 9 Science Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Organic
Compounds and Their Uses!
This module was collaboratively designed, developed and reviewed by educators both
from public and private institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator in helping
the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming
their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help

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learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their
needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:

As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.

For the learner:

Welcome to the Science 9 Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Organic

Compounds and Their Uses!

The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a learner
is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant competencies and
skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in your own hands!

This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.

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This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

This will give you an idea of the skills or

competencies you are expected to learn in the
What I Need to Know
module.

This part includes an activity that aims to check

what you already know about the lesson to take.
What I Know
If you get all the answers correct (100%), you may
decide to skip this module.
This is a brief drill or review to help you link the
current lesson with the previous one.
What’s In

In this portion, the new lesson will be introduced

What’s New to you in various ways such as a story, a song, a
poem, a problem opener, an activity or a situation.

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lesson. This aims to help you discover and
What is It
understand new concepts and skills.

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What’s More to solidify your understanding and skills of the
topic. You may check the answers to the exercises
using the Answer Key at the end of the module.
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What I Have Learned sentence/paragraph to be filled in to process what
you learned from the lesson.

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life situations or concerns.

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mastery in achieving the learning competency.
Assessment

In this portion, another activity will be given to

you to enrich your knowledge or skill of the lesson
Additional Activities
learned. This also tends retention of learned
concepts.
This contains answers to all activities in the
module.
Answer Key

At the end of this module you will also find:

References This is a list of all sources used in developing this

module.

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The following are some reminders in using this module:

1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.

We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!

What I Need to Know

This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you master
the. The scope of this module permits it to be used in many different learning
situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students.
The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order
in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now
using.
The module is divided into three lessons, namely:

● Lesson 1 – General Classes and Uses of Organic Compounds

After going through this module, you are expected to:

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 1. define organic compounds;
2. recognize general classes of organic compounds; and
3. identify the uses of each common organic compound.

What I Know

Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of
paper.
1. Which of the following statements best describe organic compounds?
A. Compounds that contain carbon and oxygen only
B. Compounds that are produced by living things
C. Composed mainly of carbon and hydrogen
D. Compounds that contain carbon atoms only
2. Joejit, a fisherman, went home with some of his catch. He told his son to
cook the fish but his son said, “Father, the stove ran out of fuel”. He told
him to buy some so they can start cooking. Which organic compound do you
think the boy will buy?
A. Kerosene C. lubricating oil
B. Gasoline D. isopropyl alcohol
3. Aneng is applying something to the ball bearings of the wheels of her bike so
that the friction will be minimized. Which of the following material do you
think she is using?
A. vinegar C. kerosene
B. Isopropyl alcohol D. lubricating oil
4. Honey Lou scratched herself when her arm bumped into the concrete post.
What do you think should she apply on the sides of her wound to make it
free from harmful germs?
A. formalin C. water
B. Isopropyl alcohol D. acetone

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5. Which organic compounds is used as a cleaning agent?
A. Gasoline C. Liquefied petroleum gas
B. Kerosene D. ethyl alcohol
6. Which compound is used as solvent in soaking plant material for preparing
plant extract?
A. Naphthalene
B. Formalin
C. Ethyl Alcohol
D. Butane
7. Which of the following is used as Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)?
A. Kerosene
B. Diesel
C. Unleaded Gas
D. Butane
8. Ethene is a natural gas produced in plants, which acts as a natural ripening
agent of fruits. Which of the following organic compounds has the same
ability to ripen fruits?
A. Butane C. Acetylene
B. Propene D. Pentyne
9. What is the common use of methane?
A. disinfectant C. artificial ripening agent
B. fertilizer D. fuel
10. Which are TRUE about the use of isopropyl alcohol?
I. Cleaner III. disinfectant
II. Fuel IV. Fertilizer
A. I and II only C. III and IV only
B. II and III only D. I and IV only
11. Wency has to remove the red paint from the paintbrush so that he could still
use it again next time. What organic compound should he use?
A. Acetic acid C. kerosene
B. Lubricating oil D. Formaldehyde
12. Methane, Butane and Octane are examples of what group of organic
compounds?
A. Alkene C. Alkadiene
B. Alkyne D. Alkane
13. What organic compound is used by embalmers in treating human cadavers?

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 A. vinegar C. methyl alcohol
B. Formaldehyde D. acetone
14. What organic compound is known as nail polish remover?
A. Vinegar C. methyl alcohol
B. Formaldehyde D. acetone
15. Which of the following organic compounds is used as rust remover?
A. vinegar C. methyl alcohol
B. Formaldehyde D. acetone

Lesson
General Classes and Uses of
1 Organic Compounds
From the previous module, you learned about the chemical properties of
organic compounds that made them distinct from other compounds especially
inorganic compounds. This lesson will introduce to you some common organic
compounds and their uses.

What’s In

What is an organic compound?

Organic compounds are group of compounds that contain the element carbon.
Organic compounds contain carbon and hydrogen combined with other elements
namely oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorous, sulfur and halogens (fluorine, chlorine,
bromine, and iodine) ethyl alcohol, acetone, gasoline, naphthalene, acetic acid,
vanillin, acetylene and esters are just a few examples of many useful organic
compounds. These compounds are produced by living organism. However, it can also
be prepared artificially.

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 What’s New

Activity 6.1: Uses of Common Organic Compounds

Objective:
● Recognize the uses of common organic compounds
Materials:
Prepared activity sheet pen
Procedure:
1. Complete the table about the uses of the compounds. Using a check
mark, indicate the uses of the compounds. You may have more than
one check mark per sample depending on its use/s.
Organic Compounds
Gasoline Ethanol Acetone LPG Kerosene Acetic
Acid

Beverage
Food
Uses Antiseptic
Fuel
Cleaner
Process Questions:
Q1. What do you think are the characteristics of the materials which
give their uses?
___________________________________________________
Q2. Why do you think these kinds of organic compounds are very
important?

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 _______________________________________________________

What is It

The General Classes of Organic Compounds and their Uses

Classes Common Organic Use/s

Compounds
Alkanes Methane Used as fuel for cooking and engine
Butane Used in Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)
as fuel for cooking and engine

Alkene Ethene Used as ripening agent

Alkyne Ethyne Used for fuel in welding torch and can be

used for ripening of fruits

Alcohols Ethyl Alcohol Commonly used as disinfectant

Higher concentration can also be used

as solvent for plant extract preparation
Isopropyl Alcohol Used as disinfectant; fuel for burning

Carbonyl Acetone Cleaning agent or known as nail polish

remover
Formaldehyde Used by embalmers in treating cadavers
to inhibit decomposition

Carboxylic Vinegar (about Used for cooking and can also be used to
Acid 4% Acetic Acid) remove rust or stain

Organic Oils Lubricating oil Used to lessen the friction of mechanical

objects

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 What’s More

Activity 6.2 Matching Type

Match the uses in column A with correct organic compound in column B by writing
the letter of your choice before the number.

Column A Column B

1. Fuel for torch welding A. Carbonyl

2. Ripening agent B. Formaldehyde
3. Rust remover C. Ethyl alcohol
4. Nail polish remover D. Acetone
5. Methane, Butane, Octane E. Ethene
6. Solvent for plant extract preparation F. Butane
7. Skin disinfectant G. Isopropyl Alcohol
8. Inhibit decomposition of human cadaver H. Alkane
9. Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) I. Acetic Acid
10. Acetone and formaldehyde J. Ethyne

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 What I Have Learned

● Organic compounds are primarily composed of carbon atoms, which are chemically
bonded with hydrogen and other elements such as oxygen sulfur, and nitrogen. Organic
compounds are naturally produced by living organisms, but can also be produced
artificially.

Classes Common Organic Use/s

Compounds
Alkanes Methane Produced from decaying materials and used as
fuel for cooking and engine
Butane Used in Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) as fuel
for cooking and engine

Alkene Ethene Gaseous compound responsible for ripening of

fruits

Alkyne Ethyne Used for fuel in welding torch and can be used for
ripening of fruits

Alcohols Ethyl Alcohol Commonly used as disinfectant

Higher concentration can also be used as solvent

for plant extract preparation
Isopropyl Alcohol Used as disinfectant; fuel for burning

Carbonyl Acetone Cleaning agent or known as nail polish remover

Formaldehyde Used by embalmers in treating cadavers to inhibit
decomposition

Carboxylic Vinegar (about 4% Used for cooking and can also be used to remove
Acid Acetic Acid) rust or stain

Organic Oils Lubricating Oil Used to lessen the friction of mechanical objects

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 What I Can Do

Activity 6.3 Situation Analysis

Read the situation and answer the question by writing the possible
explanation on the space provided.

Banana and Tomato

Chito unintentionally placed the ripe Lakatan (banana) beside the green
unripe tomatoes. After one day, he notices that the green tomatoes turn red and it
ripens to.

Process Questions:

Q1. What could be the possible explanation of the ripening of tomatoes?

Hint: Ripe banana contains ethene

______________________________________________________

Q2. What other plant or organic materials that can be used in ripening
fruits?

____________________________________________________

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 Assessment

Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. Which of the following statements is TRUE about organic compounds?
I. Contains carbon and hydrogen
II. Produced by living organisms
III. Contains carbon and oxygen
IV. Can be prepared artificially

A. I and II C. I, II and IV
B. II, III, and IV D. III and IV
2. Daven runs out of fuel for the lamp. Which of the following can be used as
temporary substitute for burning?
A. Vinegar C. water
B. Isopropyl alcohol D. Naphthalene
3. Aneng is applying something to the ball bearings of the wheels of her bike so
that the friction will be minimized. Which of the following material do you
think she is using?
A. vinegar C. lubricating oil
B. Isopropyl alcohol D. kerosene
4. Methane is a component of natural gas. What is the common use of
methane?
A. disinfectant C. fuel
B. medicine D. cleaning agent
5. What is the common use of ethyne?
A. disinfectant C. antibiotic
B. fertilizer D. ripening agent
6. Which compound is used as solvent in soaking plant material for preparing
plant extract?
A. Ethyl Alcohol
B. Naphthalene
C. Formalin
D. Butane

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7. Which of the following is an example of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)?
A. Kerosene
B. Butane
C. Diesel
D. Unleaded Gas
8. Ethene is a natural gas produced in plants, which acts as a natural ripening
agent of fruits. Which of the following organic compounds has the same
ability to ripen fruits?
A. Butane C. Propene
B. Acetylene D. Pentyne
9. What is the common use of alcohol?
A. disinfectant C. artificial ripening agent
B. fertilizer D. fuel
10. Which are TRUE about the use of acetone?
I. Cleaner III. disinfectant
II. Fuel IV. Fertilizer
A. I and II only C. III and IV only
B. II and III only D. I and IV only
11. Methane, Butane and Octane are examples of what group of organic
compounds?
A. Alkane C. Alkadiene
B. Alkyne D. Alkene
12. What organic compound is used by embalmers in treating human cadavers?
A. Formaldehyde C. methyl alcohol
B. acetic acid D. acetone
13. What organic compound is known as nail polish remover?
A. acetic acid C. methyl alcohol
B. acetone D. Formaldehyde
14. A plant material that releases Ethene can be used as _____.
A. disinfectant C. antibiotic
B. fertilizer D. ripening agent
15. Maria Bella wants to preserve a fish for her project in Biology. What
compound she use to prevent the animal from decaying?
A. Acetic acid C. methyl alcohol
B. Formalin D. acetone

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 Additional Activities

Activity 6.4 Other Common Organic Compounds and their Uses

List other organic compounds and write their use/s on the table provided below.
You can use any reference material whether printed or online material.

Common Organic Use/s

Compounds

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Answer Key

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References

John Mcmurry, Foundations of Organic Chemistry Pasig: Cengage Learning Asia Pte
Ltd, 2010, page 92-118; 274-277

Liza A. Alvarez, et. al., Science 9 Learner’s Module Philippines: FEP Printing
Corporation, 2014, page 98-110

William L. Masterton and Cecile N. Hurley, Chemistry Principles and Reactions

Singapore: Thomson Learning Asia, 2005, page 130-157

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