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Origins of the Brownie Dessert

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
22 views3 pages

Origins of the Brownie Dessert

Dgdaff. Btdydshtsjgdkydjydjyd vfsbfshfsjtsjtshrhhsthsthsjtsjtsngd vdabfsfhsfhz I don't know what to say to someone who we are our own objects in the

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Andy Chaeng
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FOREIGN

Who Invented Brownies

Some claim that housewives in Bangor, Maine neglected to add baking soda to their
chocolate cake. Origin story looks like this: Bertha Palmer, wife of Potter Palmer, the owner of
the Palmer Hotel, was the chairman of the Women’s Committee for Expo Managers. When the
organizer of her event asked her to make a dessert specifically for packed lunches at the
women’s pavilion, Palmer went to the hotel pastry chef to make a dessert that was easier to eat
than a cake and smaller than one. The result is a brownie made with twice as much chocolate,
walnuts, and apricot glaze, which is still made in hotels today (you can make it yourself
according to this recipe).
Bertha Palmer, wife of Potter Palmer, the owner of the Palmer Hotel, was the chairman of
the Women’s Commission for Expo Managers when it was founded. When Palmer goes to the
hotel’s pastry chef and the organizer asks him to make a special dessert, she asks her to make
a dessert that is easier to eat than a cake and smaller than a layered dessert that can be easily
served in a packed lunch. The result is a brownie with twice as much chocolate, walnuts, and
apricot sauce that is still made in the hotel today (you can make it yourself according to this
recipe). Fannie Farmer was the first to put the “brownie” recipe in the cookbook.
Fannie Farmer, in the 1896 edition of The Boston Cooking-School Cookbook, adjusted the
cookie recipe to bake in a rectangular pan. The first was the 1897 Sears and Roebuck catalog,
which advertised brownies under the heading “Fancy crackers, diskettes, etc. “, but these treats
are chocolate-based or molasses-based. However, there is no evidence that the Palmer House
treat was called a brownie, and it is unclear who coined the term.
Fannie Farmer, who changed the cookie recipe to bake in a rectangular pot and published it
in the 1896 edition of The Boston Cooking-School Cookbook, first published the “brownie”
recipe. The first was the 1897 Sears and Roebuck catalog, which sold brownies in the category
“Fancy crackers, floppies, etc. “, but the treats could be chocolate or molasses-based.
Brownie’s Food, the earliest recorded recipe for chocolate brownies, was published in 1899 in
the Maine cookbook Machias Cookbook.
Brownie recipes require ingredients such as chocolate, flour, milk, and baking powder.
(However, the donor is from Wisconsin, and it’s unclear how the Wisconsin women’s recipe was
reflected in the Maine cookbook. ) Later, in 1904, the Chicago club published a cookbook
containing a Bango Brownie recipe. It’s weird because it’s about 90 miles away!) Finally, in
1906, Farmer used the Blondie and Brownie recipes (both called brownies)

History of Brownies
Bertha Palmer was the wife of Potter Palmer, a wealthy businessman who was
instrumental in the development of Chicago’s downtown area. Marshall Field, a mutual
acquaintance and Potter’s former business partner, introduced them (whose department store
acquired and popularized Frango chocolate truffles, by the way).
Potter gave Bertha an incredible gift as a wedding present: the Palmer House hotel. The
Palmer House became the hub for entertainment for Chicago socialites and well-heeled
travelers worldwide during the couple’s ownership, partly thanks to Bertha. Bertha had the idea
of making a tiny confection for the 1893 World’s Fair: Columbian Exposition, an event that would
bring powerful individuals from all over the world, for the World’s Fair: Columbian Exposition.
According to legend, Bertha ordered The Palmer House pastry chef to prepare a tiny cake
or confection for the World’s Fair that could be included in boxed lunches for the fair’s ladies. A
thick, rich, fudgy chocolate bar with walnuts and a sweet apricot sauce was devised by the
pastry chef. It was unlike any other dessert, and it quickly gained a large following.
Though it wasn’t named a “brownie” at the time, it was given that moniker after comparable
versions of the dish appeared in the Sears Roebuck catalog and cookbooks by Fannie Farmer
and others.
You may still have a warm chocolate square topped with ice cream cooked with the exact
recipe used in 1893 at The Palmer House more than a century later. If you can’t make it to
Chicago soon, you can make your own brownies using the recipe below, which has been
altered from the original.

FOUNDER OF BROWNIES
There are various legends about the origin of brownies, such as adding melted chocolate to
the cookie dough by the chef, or baking the cake by the chef but running out of flour. The story
of a housewife in Bangor, Maine is probably the most famous legend. One day, a housewife
made a chocolate cake, but forgot to add baking powder and baking soda, according to Betty
Crocker’s Baking Classic and John Mariani’s American Food and Drink Encyclopedia. Anyway,
mom cuts the cake and gives it to her family even if the cake doesn’t grow.
Learn more about how baking soda is used by others. Brownie recipes are believed to
have first appeared in Fanny Merit Farmer’s Boston Cooking School Recipe Book, published in
1896. However, it turned out to be a molasses-colored spicy cake in the shape of a daisy. The
first brownie recipe comes from the Boston Cooking School Progressive Cookbook, after being
validated by Jean Anderson in the American Century Cookbook: The Most Popular Recipes of
the 20th Century.
According to culinary historians, the first “brownie” cake can be traced back to the 1906
Edition of the Boston recipe book. Brownie recipes don’t contain as much chocolate as modern
brownies. The brownie recipe uses a 17-inch baking pan with significantly reduced flour.
According to culinary historians, the first “brownie” cake can be traced back to the 1906 edition
of the Boston recipe book. Brownie recipes don’t contain as much chocolate as modern
brownies. The brownie recipe uses a 17-inch baking pan with significantly reduced flour.

LOCAL
Double Chocolate Pecan Bar from Starbucks
The brownies from this coffee shop made a previous Top 10 list, but the old version has
now been replaced with the much larger Double Chocolate Pecan bar—which doesn’t really
state “brownie” anywhere in its name but is definitely a brownie nonetheless. These are for
individuals who prefer it thicc, with a height of around an inch and a very fudgy consistency. The
brownie foundation is just dark enough but tastes flat, and it could definitely use more nuts for a
“pecan bar”—but the substantial number of chocolate chips blended in more than makes up for
it. Watch as the chips melt into their own lava-like layer, which is wonderful against the thicker
brownie foundation, as suggested by the counter personnel. Of course, the fact that there
seems to be a Starbucks on almost every corner of the Metro now makes it an extra convenient
alternative.
Chocolate Brownies from Bizu Patisserie (P450/box of 25)
Bizu makes fantastic brownies in addition to their famed macarons and other delights.
Don’t be fooled by their little size; each roughly 1x1 inch square packs a punch of chocolate
taste that starts off mild but progressively intensifies to provide a powerful chocolate flavor with
a roasted note and a hint of salt. Though it starts off light and cakey beneath the paper-thin,
crinkly top, as you chew, it reveals a thick, fudgy backbone, giving you the best of both texture
worlds.

Reference
Foreign
Who Invented Brownies. [Link]

One History of the Brownie - Plus the Original Recipe [Link]


brown[Link]

WHO IS THE FOUNDER OF BROWNIES? [Link]

Local
Top 10 Brownies in The Philippines [Link]
10-brownies-metro-manila-2019-a3284-20191228-lfrm

Top 10 Brownies in the Philippines [Link]


10-brownies-metro-manila-2019-a3284-20191228-lfrm

Common questions

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Modern perceptions and cultural significance of brownies reflect their historical origins by showcasing their evolution from a novel expo dessert to a classic American staple. They embody the adaptability and creativity that marked their inception—influenced by social events, economic changes, and ingredient availability. Brownies have become a universal symbol of American desserts, echoing their beginnings as versatile and appealing confections suitable for any occasion .

Over time, significant changes to the brownie recipe included the adaptation from a chocolate-less version in its earliest forms to include more chocolate in modern recipes. Fannie Farmer's adaptation to bake in a rectangular pan marked a shift in presentation and preparation. Early recipes also had less chocolate than today's versions, and included ingredients like walnuts and apricot glaze, which are not always typical in modern brownies .

Fannie Farmer popularized the brownie recipe by publishing it in the 1896 edition of The Boston Cooking-School Cookbook, where she adapted a cookie recipe to be baked in a rectangular pan. This publication helped introduce the concept of the brownie to a wider audience, distinguishing it from other desserts .

Brownies are significant in American culinary history because they reflect the innovation and adaptation of recipes to fit social and practical needs, such as creating easy-to-eat portable desserts. Their evolution from simple beginnings at events like the 1893 World's Fair to becoming a staple dessert found in diverse variations demonstrates their cultural impact and the adaptability of American culinary practices .

The development and variations in brownie recipes suggest significant regional influences in American cooking, reflecting how local ingredients, cultural preferences, and culinary innovation modify a basic recipe. The Maine origin story introduces a potentially different creation environment compared to Chicago's Palmer House, and various adaptations seen in how flavors like molasses were included in some recipes indicate a melding of local tastes and available resources. These variations highlight the diversity and richness of American culinary traditions .

The standardized version of brownies likely evolved from the combination of the practical needs for easy-to-eat desserts at events such as the World's Fair and the popularization efforts by early cookbook authors like Fannie Farmer. Factors like mass production of ingredients, regional adaptations, and the appeal of portable, sweet confections probably contributed to refining and standardizing the recipe into the form we recognize today. Additionally, factors like the availability of chocolate and standardized baking equipment played roles .

Fannie Farmer's brownie recipe differed from the original dessert created at The Palmer House primarily in form and possibly in ingredients. While the Palmer House version used apricot glaze and walnuts, Farmer's adapted version likely focused more on the use of chocolate and was standardized to be baked in a rectangular pan, which could have influenced the shape and texture that became widely recognized in subsequent brownie recipes .

Bertha Palmer was instrumental in the creation of the brownie as she requested her pastry chef at The Palmer House to create a small, easily transportable dessert for the 1893 World’s Fair: Columbian Exposition. She wanted a confection that was easier to eat than a cake and could fit in packed lunches. This request led to the creation of a chocolate bar with walnuts and apricot glaze, which is considered one of the earliest forms of brownies, although it wasn't labeled as such at the time .

The conflicting origin stories of brownies include one that credits housewives in Bangor, Maine for accidentally creating brownies by baking a chocolate cake without baking soda. Another story attributes the invention to Bertha Palmer, who asked a pastry chef to create a dessert for the 1893 World's Fair. Further, the earliest known printed recipe appeared in Fannie Farmer's cookbook, but it was possibly based on a recipe from Wisconsin. These stories reflect different aspects and accounts of the brownie’s origins, with various degrees of evidence .

The Palmer House Hotel contributed to the legacy of brownies by being the birthplace of an early version of this dessert at the request of Bertha Palmer. The creation of a unique chocolate and nut bar that could be easily included in boxed lunches brought the dessert to the attention of a wide audience during the 1893 World's Fair, establishing its historical significance and starting its association with social and cultural events .

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