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Paracetamol: Uses, Risks, and Nursing Tips

Paracetamol (brand name Tylenol) is a mild analgesic and antipyretic thought to produce analgesia by inhibiting prostaglandins and other substances that sensitize pain receptors. It is indicated for mild pain and fever conditions like headaches, toothaches, colds, and backaches. Contraindications include hypersensitivity, liver disease, alcoholism, and malnutrition. Common side effects include CNS issues like headache, GI issues like nausea, and hematologic issues like hemolytic anemia. Nursing considerations include establishing rapport, monitoring vital signs, advising on proper use and dosing, and instructing patients to stop use and seek medical attention if signs of liver toxicity occur.

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Mary Reigns Buhat
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12 views2 pages

Paracetamol: Uses, Risks, and Nursing Tips

Paracetamol (brand name Tylenol) is a mild analgesic and antipyretic thought to produce analgesia by inhibiting prostaglandins and other substances that sensitize pain receptors. It is indicated for mild pain and fever conditions like headaches, toothaches, colds, and backaches. Contraindications include hypersensitivity, liver disease, alcoholism, and malnutrition. Common side effects include CNS issues like headache, GI issues like nausea, and hematologic issues like hemolytic anemia. Nursing considerations include establishing rapport, monitoring vital signs, advising on proper use and dosing, and instructing patients to stop use and seek medical attention if signs of liver toxicity occur.

Uploaded by

Mary Reigns Buhat
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DRUG NAME MODE OF INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATIONS SIDE EFFECTS/ADVERSE NURSING CONSIDERATIONS

ACTION EFFECTS

Generic name: Thought to  A mild  Contraindicated in: CNS: agitation, anxiety,  Establish rapport
Paracetamol produce analgesic and to Previous fatigue, headache, insomnia,  Monitor VS
analgesia by recommended hypersensitivity; pyrexia  Consider reducing total daily dose
Brand name: inhibiting for the function Products containing CV: HTN, hypotension, and increasing dosing intervals
Tylenol, Panadol prostaglandin of most painful alcohol, aspartame, peripheral, edema, periorbital
saccharin, sugar, or  Tell patient to consult prescriber
and other and febrile edema, tachycardia before giving drug to children
tartrazine (FDC
Therapeutic substances condition for yellow dye #5)
GI: N/V, abdominal pain, younger than 2 years
Class: that sentize example should be avoided in diarrhea, constipation  Advice parents that drug is only
Analgesics pain receptors. headache, patients who have GU: oliguria for short term use
Drug may including hypersensitivity or HEMA: hemolytic anemia,  Advice caregiver that many OTC
Pharmacologic relieve fever migraine, intolerance to these leukopenia, neutropenia, product containing acetaminophen
Class: through toothache, compounds; Severe pantocytopenia, anemia
 Tell patient to consult prescribe
Para-aminophenol central action colds and hepatic HEPA: jaundice
impairment/active when fever is taking for 3 days
derivatives in influenza, sore METABOLIC:
liver disease.  Advice patient to contact health
hypothalamic throat, hypoalbunemia,
 Use Cautiously in: care provider if S/S of liver drug
Actual Dose, heat – backache, hypoglycemia, hypokalemia,
Hepatic occurs
Time, and Route: regulating rheumatic pain hypervolemia,
PO, 5ml q4h PRN center and
disease/renal
hypomagnesemia  Warn patient to stop drug and
disease (lower seek medical attention
for fever dysmenorrhea chronic doses SKELETAL: muscle spasm,
 Treatment of: extremely pain  Tell breastfeeding patient this
recommended); drug appears in human milk.
Mild pain, Alcoholism, chronic RESPI: abnormal breath
Fever malnutrition, severe sounds, dyspnea, hypoxia,
hypovolemia or atelectasis, pleural effusion
severe renal SKIN: rash, urticaria,
impairment; Chronic infusion-site, pain, pruritis
alcohol use/abuse;
Malnutrition; OB: Use
in pregnancy only if
clearly needed (for
IV); Lactation: Use
cautiously (for IV)

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