Benha University

Shoubra Faculty of Engineering

Civil Department

Exhibition Hall
 Index
1-Design criteria
1-1: Building description
1-2: Design Life
1-3: Analysis Model
1-4: Structural System
1-5: Design Building Code
1-6: Structural Material
1-7: Soil Bearing pressure
1-8: Concrete Cover
1-9: Design Loads
1-10: Design Load Combination
1-11: Deflection
1-12: Foundation Movement
1-13: Units
2- Statical system

3- Results of SAP2000
& Design of Slabs.
a- Solid Slab
3-1: Slab dimension
3-3: RFT
b- Dome
4- Design of Beams
4-1: Beam dimension
4-2: Load cases
4-3: Straining actions
4-4: Design of section
4-5: Ultimate limit state
- Flexure
- Shear

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5- Design of Frame
a-Girders
5-1: Straining action
5-2: Design of section
5-3: checks:
5-4-a: Serviceability limit state
- Deflection
5-4-b: Ultimate limit state
- Flexure
- Shear

b-Design of Column
&CSI result
6-1: Column dimension
6-2: Final Design Loads
6-3: Section Capacity & Ratio
6-4: Section design

6- Hinged base design

6-1: Plate dimension
6-2: Design of dowels
6-3: Stirrups For transfering VL load without splitting

7- Design of Footing
7-1: Footing dimension
7-2: Load cases

7-4-a: Serviceability limit state

- Punching
7-4-b: Ultimate limit state
- Flexure
- Shear

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 DESIGN
CRITERIA

|Page4
1-Building descriptions
A) Location: this building is located at cairo.
B) Specifications: Building consists of
- Foundation: at level (-1.50 S.S.L)

- End Roof Floor: at level (+8.40)

C) Dimension of building:
This building cover area of 25 meter horizontally and 25 meter vertically.

D) Soil properties:
- qall = 150 KN/m2

2-Design Life:
- The design life of Building is approximately 50 years.
3- Analysis and models
The following outlines the details of analysis and design software
used for the project.

SAP2000
- SAP2000 was utilized for the stability analysis of the building
and design of vertical structural elements
- The building will analyzed in three dimensional (3D) as a
model in SAP2000.

CSI Column
-Design column and check steel reinforcement of columns.

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4-Structural system
a) Foundation:
consists of isolated footing with thickness 500 mm , well isolated.

b)Panelled frame system

c) End Roof floor:

Consists of horizontal solid slab and domes at level +8.40 m.

5-Design Building codes

- ECP 203-2007 for concrete design.
- ECP 201-2012 for load.
6-Structural Materials
The used material:
A) Concrete: consist of - Portland cement
- Fine aggregate
- Coarse aggregate
- Water
25% cement paste, 75% aggregate & Fcu = 30 MPa

B) Steel:
Fy = (400/600) MPa high tensile steel for main bars and secondary
bars.
Fy= (240/360) MPa mild steel for stirrups.
c) Finishing materials:
- Sand  ɣsand = 18 KN/m3
- Bricks  ɣBricks = 15 KN/m3
- Marble  ɣmarble = 28 KN/m3

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8-Concrete cover
No Type Top Bottom
1 Foundations 70 70
2 Beams 25 25
3 Slabs 20 20
4 Columns 25 25

9-Design loads
A) Dead Load (DL) :
These are calculated in accordance with ECP 201-2012 and the
known unit weights of materials.
No. Material Unit weight (KN/m3)
1 Reinforced concrete 25
2 Plan concrete 22
3 Wall bricks 16
4 Steel reinforcement 78.5

B) Superimposed Dead Load (SDL)

And load due to finishing (FC)=0.5KN/m2.

c) Live Load (LL) = 1 KN/m2.

10– Design load combinations

All of load combination detected according to ECP and the designed
sections for the maximum load combination.

A) Symbols and descriptions

Symbol Load description
D.L Dead Load
L.L Live Load
B) SERVICE LOAD COMBINATIONS:
S01: D
S02: D+L

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C) Ultimate LOAD COMBINATIONS:
U01: 1.4 D
U02: 1.5 D +1.5 L & or 1.4D+1.6L
11- Deflection
Reinforced concrete sections will be designed to ensure flexural
design crack widths designed according to ECP 203-2007 at the
serviceability limit state. as described earlier, and the following
deflection limits shall not be exceeded.

Allowable long term deflection Elements

L / 250 -One and two way slabs
-Beams
L / 450 - Cantilever
Member attached to non-structural Elements
element likely to be damaged
L / 480 -One and two way slabs
-Beams

Member attached to non-structural Elements

element not likely to be damaged
L / 360 -One and two way slabs
-Beams

12-Units
The structural calculations will be completed using the
following units.
Length: m and mm
Mass: Kg and ton
Force: N and KN.
Stress: N/mm2 and KN/m2.
Moment: KN.m and [Link].

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STATICAL
SYSTEM

|Page9
1- It consists of paneled frame system

| P a g e 01
2-Roof consists of solid slabs 5m*5m

and domes with diameter 4m

| P a g e 00
 Results
OF SAP2000
&
DESIGN
OF SLABS

| P a g e 02
a-For Solid Slab
- two way solid slab td =120mm

Two – way slab

ts = = = 120 mm > 100mm (OK)

Use 5Ø10 /m'

| P a g e 03
 b-For Dome

2 2
2
90 1 0
1/0

3 2 2 2 113
113 9
9 0
2 1/0
1
3 0 2 3
3
0.05

9/1 9
9
0.1

9
38.8 8
400
3
400
13 8

| P a g e 04
 DESIGN
OF BEAMS

| P a g e 05
 For B1 1270
1- Beam dimension

120
b = 250 mm

500
t = 500 mm

as flange in compression design as L-sec

250
2- Load cases
1.4DL +1.6LL

2- Bending moment diagrame

1 2

2- RFT

| P a g e20
06
0
 For B2
1- Beam dimension
b = 250 mm
t = 500 mm

design as R-sec

2- Load cases
1.4DL +1.6LL

2- Bending moment diagrame

1 2

2- RFT

| P a g e 07
 DESIGN
OF FRAMES

| P a g e 08
| P a g e 09
Frame 1
1- Load cases
1.4DL +1.6LL

2- Bending moment diagrame

| P a g e 21
3- Normal force diagrame

4- Shear force diagrame

| P a g e 20
a-For Girder
1- Girder dimension
b =400 mm
t = 1400 mm

2- Design

Sec 1-1 .
MU=1925Kn.m ; Nu=149Kn
NU min =.04*30*400*1400 =672Kn> NU
Thus neglect NU

RU= , B=6ts+b =1120 mm

As=4953.08 mm^2 thus Use 10∅25

14∅22

| P a g e 22
Sec 2-2.
MU=1470Kn.m ; Nu=149Kn
NU min =.04*30*400*1400 =672Kn> NU
Thus neglect NU

RU=

As=3629.62 mm^2 thus Use 8∅25

10∅22

-Design Shear For Girder:-

qu= , qcu=1.07

s= ,∅ , 6∅10/m'

| P a g e 23
Check Deflection
Girder (400*1400) mm

1-Calculation of (un-cracked) sec properties:

Neglecting tension steel :

Ig = 400*14003/12 = 9.147*1010 mm4
Yt = 700 mm

2-Calculation of cracking moment & applied moment:

F(ctr) = 0.6*√ = 3.286 Mpa

Mcr = = 429.43 KN .m
Mapp = 1925 KN.m

M(app) >>> M(cr)

3-Calculation of (cracked) sec properties (Ie):
As = 10 ф 25 = 4908.7 mm2
Transforming tension steel into (equ) area of
concrete,
nAs = 10*4908.7 = 49087.38 mm2
Taking first moment of area about N.A of transformed sec:
400*Z*Z/2 = 49087.38*(1300-Z)
Z = 455.32 mm
I(cr) = b*z^3 / 3 + nAs * (d-z)^2 = 4.76 * 1010 mm4 < Ig (OK)
I(e) = Icr + (Ig-Icr) * (Mapp/Mcr)3 = 4.80 * 1010 mm4

| P a g e 24
4-Calculation of deflection:
4-1 Immediate deflection:
W dl = 22.1 KN/m
W ll = 2.5 KN/m

Ϫ dl = = 34.7 mm
Ϫ ll = = 4.5 mm

4-2 Long-term deflection:

α = 2 - 1.2* = 1.75 > 0.6

Ϫ(creep) = α * Ϫ dl = 60.725 mm

Ϫ(total) = 99 mm

5-Check code requirements:

Ϫ(all) = span / 250 = 25000 / 250 = 100 mm (Total Loads)

Ϫ(all) = span / 360 = 25000 / 360 = 69.4 mm (Live Load)

Ϫ(total) = 99 mm < 100 mm

Ϫ (LL) = 4.5 mm < 69.4 mm

| P a g e 25
b-For column
Unbraced column
1- Column dimension
b =400 mm
t = 1200 mm

2- Design

Sec 3-3
Check buckling :
A – In plane
Column
b =400 mm
t’ = =1000 mm

Ic = =0.0333
hc =8.6 m
ho = 8 m
Beam

I = 380*10-4 *1.12*1.43 =0.116 m4

αbottom =10
αtop =
He =8(1+0.15(10+0.897)) =21.0764
| P a g e 26
He =8(2+0.3*0.897) =18.1528
Take He =18.1528
λt = Long column
Madd= 668*(18.15282*1/2000)=110.7 kn.m
Mdes=M+Madd=160 ton.m

B – Out of plane
α1 = 6

α2 = [((2*4003*1040)/(12*4000))]/( 2*5003*250/12*5000)=2.08

He =4(1+0.15(1.16+2.08))=6
He =4(2+0.3*1.16) =9.4
λb =6/.4=15 >10 Long column
Madd= 668*(152*.4/2000)=31 kn.m
Mdes= 3.1 ton.m

| P a g e 27
Column dimension
b = 400 mm t = 1200 mm

Final Design Loads

Section Capacity & Ratio

| P a g e 28
Section design

| P a g e 29
Hinged base
design

| P a g e 31
-Plate Dim.
6
X=148.32 mm
Limits = 0.5t: 0.333t 300

Use plate 300*400

-Design of dowels.
AS = =625.3mm^2 use 4 ∅ 16

(steel dowels)

-Stirrups For transfering VL load without

splitting :-

Fsp =

Ast = = 571.4 mm^2

U e 6∅ 6

| P a g e 30
 DESIGN
OF Footing

| P a g e 32
Footing
1- footing dimension

q (all) = 15 t/m2
Pw = 60.9 ton
B*L = 60.9/15 = 4.06 m2
B-0.4 = L-0.6 , B = L-0.2

L = 2.2 m B=2m

Qu = 20.75 t/m2

4- Design of section
For Flexure:
Section 1-1
[ ]
Mu = 20.75* = 6.64 t.m/m
Section 2-2
[ ]
Mu = 20.75* = 6.64 t.m/m
Depth

d= ( √ ) = 23.52 cm

USE
T = 50 cm

D = 43 cm

| P a g e 33
For Shear

Qu = 20.75*1*(2.2-0.6-0.43)/2 = 12.138 ton/m

qu = = = 2.82 Kg/cm2

qcu = 0.5*1.3*0.75√ = 6.89 Kg/cm2

safe
For punching

Qp = 79.5-[20.75*(0.6+0.43)*(0.4+0.43] = 73.6 ton

qp = 73.6*10^3/2*43*(103+83) =4.6 Kg/cm2

qall = 1*√ =14.4 Kg/cm2

safe
Reinforcement
As (1-1) = As (2-2) = = 4.7 cm2/m
As(min) = 0.0015*100*43 = 6.45 cm2/m

USE

7Ø12/m

| P a g e 34