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Disadvantages of Organic Fertilizer

The document discusses various topics relating to farm crop production, including the importance of water supply, methods of irrigation, requirements for crop production such as soil cultivation and fertilizer application, controlling weeds, types of fertilizers and application methods, differences between organic and inorganic fertilizers, how to prepare compost, and common insect pests and methods to control them. Water supply through irrigation canals is important to regulate water flow and prevent overflow. Fertilizers include organic sources like manure and inorganic commercial varieties, and can be applied through broadcasting, sidedressing, or foliar spraying. Preparing compost involves collecting organic waste and maintaining moisture over time for decomposition. Common pests include aphids, beetles,

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Rolan Domingo Galamay
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28 views3 pages

Disadvantages of Organic Fertilizer

The document discusses various topics relating to farm crop production, including the importance of water supply, methods of irrigation, requirements for crop production such as soil cultivation and fertilizer application, controlling weeds, types of fertilizers and application methods, differences between organic and inorganic fertilizers, how to prepare compost, and common insect pests and methods to control them. Water supply through irrigation canals is important to regulate water flow and prevent overflow. Fertilizers include organic sources like manure and inorganic commercial varieties, and can be applied through broadcasting, sidedressing, or foliar spraying. Preparing compost involves collecting organic waste and maintaining moisture over time for decomposition. Common pests include aphids, beetles,

Uploaded by

Rolan Domingo Galamay
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Khristine Joy T.

Quines HELE
BSED IV-A Fe Vasquez
CHAPTER 4:
1. Discuss the importance of water supply to plants.
Water supply to the plant is provided by irrigation. This requires the construction of irrigation
and drainage canals to regulate the supply of water and to divert the flow of the water when
not needed, especially during the rainy season. The irrigation and drainage canals should be
wide and deep enough to irrigate the crops in the garden, to drain excess water , and to
prevent over flow during the rainsy season.
2. What are the different methods of watering plants?
Water supply of the plants is provided by irrigation.
The irrigation and drainage canals should be wide and deep enough to irrigate the crops in the
garden, to drain excess water and to prevent over flow during the rainy season.
3. Explain the various requirements for farm crop production and development.
Soil cultivation and widen application of fertilizing preparing the compost.
4. Why should weeds be destroyed? How do you control weed growth?
The nutrients will go to weed so that you have to cut it off.
5. What are fertilizers? Name the different kind of fertilizer.
A fertilizer is any material of natural or synthetic origin that is applied to soil or to plants tissues
to supply one or more plant nutrients essential to the growth of plants.
The two kinds of fertilizer are Organic Fertilizer and Inorganic Fertilizer
6. Explain the different ways of fertilizer.
Broadcasting- This technique simply scatters the fertilizers uniformly on the soil but for best
results, incorporate it into the soil.
Sidedressing- It is the application of fertilizer beside or around the growing plant or crops
planted in rows. Sidedressing is done before cultivation so that the applied fertilizer will be
covered with soil.
Foliar Application – The fertilizer is dissolved in water and applied by spraying. This is widely
used to correct the lack of essential chemical elements. The right amount of fertilizer should be
sprayed thoroughly on the leaves of foliage of the plants rather than on the soil.
7. Differentiate between organic fertilizer and an organic fertilizer.
Organic Fertilizers- The main sources of organic fertilizers are the animal manure, green
manure and compost.
Inorganic Fertilizers- Are manufactured and distributed through stores and suppliers of animal
feeds. These fertilizer are often called commercial fertilizers either complete or incomplete.
8. What is a compost? What are the steps in preparing a compost?
Composting is the processing of organic matters, like weeds, manure, grasses, leaves , vines ,
rice hulls , corn stalks to decompose until they are ready as fertilizers for plants.
The following are the steps in preparing a compost:
Select a site near your supply of waste materials. It should at least be 150 feet
away from the house and at a level below that of the house.
Build a shelter to protect the pile from the rains, measuring at least two metres
by three or four metres. If this cannot be done, provide covering of the pile with
plastic materials.
Spread a five to six-inch layer of soil under the shelter.
Gather and dust weeds , leaves , animal manure , wood ashes , garbage ,etc.
until the pile is about shoulder high . Keep the sides of pile vertical with lightly
dished top to hold water.
Water the pile evenly every day or every two days to keep it moist. The moisrure
will help in rotting the pile faster.
Provide breathers like bamboo poles in the middle of the pile to aerate the
composting materials.
9. What are the common insects pests which attack farm crops. How are they controlled?
In vegetable production , the control of pests and diseases is essential to obtain good yields.
Aphids ( or plant lice) are tiny soft-bodied insect that suck the sap out of plants causing
stunted growth and curled leaves.
To control aphids , use the pesticide Malathion . Apply this chemical as soon as pests are
present. Repeat at 7-dy intervals during severe infestation and 16 days for low
infestation.
Beetles come in thousands of forms and they are threat to plants at all stages of their
development.
Flea Hoppers are greenish-black insects about the size and shape of an aphid. The most
appropriate insecticide is Phosdrin. Spray as flower buds appear and at 7 to 14 days
intervals.
Cabbage Caterpillars are the most destructive type and do considerable damage to
cauliflower , broccoli , and cabbage.

Common questions

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Composting involves the decomposition of organic matter like weeds, manure, and leaves to create nutrient-rich fertilizer for plants. The process includes selecting a suitable site, building a protective shelter, layering soil and organic materials, and maintaining moisture and aeration for effective decomposition. It is significant in sustainable farming as it recycles nutrients, reduces waste, and enhances soil fertility .

Organic compost contributes to long-term agricultural productivity by gradually releasing nutrients as the organic matter decomposes, ensuring ongoing nutrient availability. This improvement in soil structure and microbial activity enhances soil fertility, supports root development, and increases crop resilience against environmental stresses, leading to sustainable farming practices .

Water supply is crucial for plant growth as it enables essential physiological processes such as photosynthesis and nutrient transport. In agricultural practices, irrigation systems manage water supply by constructing canals that are wide and deep enough to effectively irrigate crops, drain excess water, and prevent overflow during the rainy season .

Sidedressing benefits crop growth by placing fertilizer directly beside or around the growing plants, ensuring that nutrients are readily available for uptake during key growth stages. This method is advantageous over broadcasting, which may result in nutrient runoff or volatilization. Sidedressing provides targeted fertilization, promoting efficient nutrient use .

Preparing a compost pile involves selecting a site away from the house, building a shelter to protect from rain, layering soil and organic wastes, maintaining vertical sides, watering for moisture, and inserting breathers for aeration. Each step is critical to ensuring optimal decomposition conditions, such as effective moisture retention, aeration, and protection from external elements, leading to successful composting .

The foliar application of fertilizers offers the advantage of directly correcting nutrient deficiencies by applying dissolved nutrients through plant leaves, ensuring quick nutrient uptake. However, it requires careful application to avoid leaf burn and is generally supplementary rather than a substitute for soil application, given its limited nutrient scope across large areas .

Weeds can significantly affect nutrient distribution by consuming nutrients intended for farm crops, thereby hindering their growth. To control weed growth, weeds must be destroyed to redirect nutrients back to the crops. Common strategies include mechanical removal, the use of herbicides, and implementing sustainable agricultural practices .

Organic fertilizers are derived from natural sources such as animal manure, green manure, and compost, which improve soil structure and microbial activity. In contrast, inorganic fertilizers are commercially manufactured and provide precise, immediate nutrient availability. Organic fertilizers support long-term soil health, while inorganic ones offer quick nutrient solutions for acute shortages .

Common insect pests in vegetable production include aphids, beetles, flea hoppers, and cabbage caterpillars. Control measures vary: apply Malathion for aphids, Phosdrin for flea hoppers, and use appropriate insecticides at specified intervals based on infestation severity. Regular monitoring and timely application of pesticides are critical for effective pest management .

Irrigation systems help prevent problems during the rainy season by regulating water flow and diverting excess water, which prevents crop damage from waterlogging. Systems designed with adequate canal width and depth ensure that water is effectively managed and drained, safeguarding crops against overflow and subsequent harm .

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