Interior Designing
By:Shaurya,Devaansh,Vivaan,Aadit,Yaj,Manan,Bhavya
Definition of Architecture
Architecture is both the process and the product of
sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and
constructing buildings or other structures. Architectural
works, in the material form of buildings, are often
perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art.
These are the most expensive home styles
1. Classical.
2. Mediterranean.
3. Georgian.
4. Penthouse.
5. Brownstone.
6. Art Deco.
7. Queen Anne.
Basic Structure Of interior designing
Corner
Intersection of
2 walls.
Wall
A wall is a structure
and area surface that
provides shelter.
Ground floor
The floor of a
building most
nearly on a level
with the ground.
Types of interior designing
Retail
Residential Retail design is a
Residential interior creative and commercial
design refers to the discipline that combines
designing of people's several different areas of
homes as opposed to expertise together in the
commercial property.
design and construction
of retail space.
Office Building
Office design is about Resort
creating a space that
A resort may be defined
facilitates productive and
as a recreational place
purposeful work while
which can also serve as
leaving room for
an accommodation
creativity, customization,
facility
and personalization.
Components of a room
Hall 1
4 5
Kitchen 2
Living-room 3
3
Toilet 4
Bedroom 5
1 2 6
Dining-room 6
Main parts of a house
02
01
Roof Chimney
A roof is the top A pipe through which
covering of a smoke or steam is
building carried up and out
through the roof of a
building.
03
Window
the opening in a
building, car, etc. that
you can see through
and that lets light in.
A window usually has
glass in it
Different styles of architecture
Classic Vintage
1 Classical 3 Vintage design
architecture usually
denotes architecture refers to an item
which is more or less of another era
consciously derived that holds
from the principles of important and
Greek and Roman recognizable
architecture . value.
Modern 2 Contemporary 4
Modern architecture
Contemporary
is an architectural
architecture is the
movement or style
architecture of the
based upon new and
21st century. No
innovative
single style is
technologies of
dominant.
construction
Important components interior designing
An ideal space
is one that
can Location
accommodate
everything as
well as give
The elements
Materials that will be used
you the 30%
to accentuate the desired
design, cover up comfort.
structural
45% components, and
add any On the most
outstanding basic level, a Design
functionality still good interior
needed. design
improves a
space by 25%
making it
better suited
to its purpose
Major parts of a Monument
Column 1
An upright pillar,
typically
cylindrical,
supporting an
arch.
Floor 3
Arch 2
The lower surface of
a curved symmetrical a room, on which
structure spanning an one may walk.
opening and typically
supporting the weight of
a bridge, roof, or wall
above it.
Aspects of architecture
Saving energy is a very easy and
futuristic task that can be efficient
for you economically. There are
certain ways of doing that.
Energy
Architectural design is a
Cost discipline that focuses on
covering and meeting the
needs and demands, to
create living spaces, using
Design certain tools and especially,
creativity.
Manan’s
FLOOR
PLAN
House and Building
Plan
A building is a physical structure on a plot of land that can be used for any purpose—
residential, commercial, industrial, etc.
A house is a physical structure on a plot of land that is specifically designed for people to
live in. It’s a residential structure that generally (due to legal and zoning requirements) is
restricted to a limited number of people. And the structure is designed to house only a
single family or group of people.
Importance of House and Building Plan
A house floor plan design shows the flow of spaces in a room,
indicating the footprints of furniture and the remaining area that is
available for circulation,they provide a way to visualize how people
will move through the space
Building plan is drawn to scale and presents a view of the house
from the top, giving the viewer a better idea of the connections
between spaces, the dimensions, the traffic pattern through the
home and other features. Often, it shows the placement of
furniture, appliances and other elements that are arranged within
each room
Sustainability Of Architecture
● Sustainable architecture is architecture that seeks to minimize the negative
environmental impact of buildings through improved efficiency and moderation in the
use of materials, energy, development space and the ecosystem at large.
● Sustainable architecture uses a conscious approach to energy and ecological
conservation in the design of the built environment.
Importance of Sustainability in Architecture -
Sustainable building practices reduce the negative effects of construction on the
environment by protecting existing ecosystems and biodiversity, and by reducing
CO2 emissions.
Taj Mahal Case Study
Asiatic Society Case Study
As you can see that pillars of this
monument are cracked due to lack of
care and maintenance.
Thus, people should take initiative to
conserve this rich heritage site, so
that the composite culture of India
can be preserved.
Differences between Old & New Architecture
Just like with differences between modern and old art and music forms, so it is
with architectural practices. Throughout history, trends have come and gone
and with the application of advancing technologies, buildings have also evolved
to become stronger and more resistant to natural disasters.
1) Genre - The ancient architecture was ornamental in nature. It was important to
veil the skeleton of the building with pilasters, carvings, paintings etc. While the
modern architecture is nothing but quite brutalize in nature. The sharp form of
buildings, minimal facades reflects the era in which we live in.
1) Horizontal V/S Vertical - Ancient structures were planned very splendidly,
spreading horizontally to unfathomable distances, literally. As a result the
buildings were spread out. Unfortunately the architects today have been denied
this privilege due to the shortage of spaces. They overcome the challenges
with a more compact plan and moving the spaces vertically. This scaled up the
trends of High rise buildings comings with its pros and cons which is a different
debate altogether.
Amer Fort, Jaipur Burj Khalifa, Dubai
3) Use of Materials - One of the most visible difference between the ancient buildings and the modern
ones is the use of materials. In the older times, stone and its derivatives were the basic or should I say
the only material used. Whether it’s the churches of medieval Europe or the Mosques in South East
Asia, one cannot imagine these structures without stone. On the other hand the modern buildings,
especially the high rise ones cannot be imagined without a glass façade.
Pyramid of Egypt Louvre Museum, France
Experience at Asiatic Society
Honestly my experience at the Asiatic Library was awesome. I learned many things like the
library was built in 1840 and this library is built in Neoclassical Style of architecture. It was built
by Colonel Thomas Cowper and Bombay Engineer. The founder of this library is Sir James
Mackintosh.
Images of our Trip