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Medication Errors Quiz and Answers

The document appears to be a quiz on types of medication errors. It lists multiple choice questions that test understanding of different error types, including wrong dose, allergic reactions, abbreviations, administration techniques, and documentation. Key answers are provided that identify the most common error as administering the wrong dose and indicate various order issues and the need to monitor infusion rates and patient responses.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
541 views5 pages

Medication Errors Quiz and Answers

The document appears to be a quiz on types of medication errors. It lists multiple choice questions that test understanding of different error types, including wrong dose, allergic reactions, abbreviations, administration techniques, and documentation. Key answers are provided that identify the most common error as administering the wrong dose and indicate various order issues and the need to monitor infusion rates and patient responses.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Medications Errors Quiz Questions
  • Answer Key

MED ERRORS: QUIZ 2

Medications Errors

1. The MOST common type of medication error is:

a. Wrong drug
b. Wrong route of administration
c. Administering improper dose
d. Wrong patient

2. What type of medication error is a prescription for a client with known allergy or
intolerance?

a. Prescription error
b. Transcription error
c. Dispensing error
d. Administration error
e. Monitoring error
f. Documentation error

3. What type of medication error is the use of unapproved abbreviations?

a. Prescription error
b. Transcription error
c. Dispensing error
d. Administration error
e. Monitoring error
f. Documentation error

4. What type of medication error is misunderstanding of intended order?

a. Prescription error
b. Transcription error
c. Dispensing error
d. Administration error
e. Monitoring error
f. Documentation error

Medications Administration: Medications Errors Quiz 2 page 1


5. What type of medication error is an incorrect drug or dose sent to the unit?

a. Prescription error
b. Transcription error
c. Dispensing error
d. Administration error
e. Monitoring error
f. Documentation error

6. What type of medication error is incorrect formulation or dosage form?

a. Prescription error
b. Transcription error
c. Dispensing error
d. Administration error
e. Monitoring error
f. Documentation error

7. What type of medication error is incorrect calculation of dose to be given?

a. Prescription error
b. Transcription error
c. Dispensing error
d. Administration error
e. Monitoring error
f. Documentation error

8. What type of medication error is forgetting to give the patient the medication?

a. Prescription error
b. Transcription error
c. Dispensing error
d. Administration error
e. Monitoring error
f. Documentation error

9. What type of medication error is an incorrect administration technique or route?

a. Prescription error
b. Transcription error
c. Dispensing error
d. Administration error
e. Monitoring error
f. Documentation error

Medications Administration: Medications Errors Quiz 2 page 2


10. What type of medication error is unauthorized substitution of medications?

a. Prescription error
b. Transcription error
c. Dispensing error
d. Administration error
e. Monitoring error
f. Documentation error

11. What type of medication error is inadequate documentation and/or reporting of client
response to medication?

a. Prescription error
b. Transcription error
c. Dispensing error
d. Administration error
e. Monitoring error
f. Documentation error

12. What type of medication error is premature or delayed documentation of medication


administration?

a. Prescription error
b. Transcription error
c. Dispensing error
d. Administration error
e. Monitoring error
f. Documentation error

13. Every IV medication has the same rate of infusion.

True False

14. Some medications need to be infused slowly to monitor the effects of the drug on the
patient.

True False

15. A nurse should just hang and start the IV medication and then leave.

True False

Medications Administration: Medications Errors Quiz 2 page 3


16. The medication order – Furosemide 20 mg po od every second day – is adequate.

True False

17. The medication order – Tobramycian 2 gtts tid a.s. for left eye drainage – is correct.

True False

18. The medication order – Nitro-Dur 0.4 mg/hr od – is correct.

True False

19. The medication order – Iron supps daily – is correct.

True False

20. The medication order – Prednisone 5 mg daily – is correct.

True False

21. All medication orders must be accompanied by the date and time the order was written
or taken.

True False

Medications Administration: Medications Errors Quiz 2 page 4


Answer Key to Medication Errors: Quiz 2
Q01 c One study showed that medication errors were due to: administering
improper dose (41%), overdose (36%), wrong drug (19%), and
wrong route of administration (10%).
Q02 a
Q03 b
Q04 b
Q05 c
Q06 c
Q07 d
Q08 d
Q09 d
Q10 d
Q11 e
Q12 f
Q13 F Each medication has a specific rate of infusion.
Q14 T
Q15 F The nurse needs to monitor the patient for effects of the drug and
needs to remain at the bedside to do so.
Q16 T
Q17 F Order should include strength of Tobramycin and number of days
of administration prior to assessment; order states to administer to
left ear (a.s), yet reason stated is for eye drainage.
Q18 F Order should indicate whether the transdermal patch is to be
removed after a set number of hours or left in place for the entire 24
hours.
Q19 F Order needs to indicate type of iron (Ferrous Gluconate, Ferrous
Sulfate), strength, number of doses per day, route and general
directions to be taken with meals. Supps could be misinterpreted as
suppositories rather than supplements.
Q20 T

Q21 T

Medications Administration: Medications Errors Quiz 2 page 5

Common questions

Powered by AI

Misuse of a medication's formulation or dosage form can lead to dispensing errors, potentially causing harm if the patient receives either too much or too little of the medication. To prevent this, healthcare professionals should ensure that the correct formulation is prescribed, dispensed, and administered, and verify these details against the patient's treatment plan .

A documentation error is any inaccuracy or omission in the recording of medication administration, such as inadequate documentation of client response or premature or delayed documentation. Accurate documentation is essential for safe patient care, legal protection, and ensuring continuity of care among healthcare providers .

The most common type of medication error is administering an improper dose. Statistics show that 41% of medication errors are due to administering an improper dose, 36% are overdoses, 19% are wrong drugs, and 10% are wrong routes of administration .

The use of unapproved abbreviations can lead to medication errors as they may be misinterpreted by healthcare professionals. This type of issue is classified as a transcription error. To address this, healthcare providers should follow a standardized list of approved abbreviations and write out instructions fully to avoid misinterpretation .

Not every medication infusion is administered at the same rate because each medication has a specific rate of infusion based on its pharmacological properties and patient safety considerations. Rapid infusion of some drugs can lead to adverse effects, while others require gradual administration to monitor patient tolerance and response .

Requiring medication orders to include the date and time they were issued helps ensure that the most current and relevant orders are administered, reducing the risk of outdated or duplicate orders leading to medication errors. It contributes to a clear and accurate medical record, facilitating effective communication and coordination among healthcare team members .

It is important for nurses to stay with a patient after administering IV medication to monitor the effects of the drug on the patient. Neglecting to do so can result in failure to detect and respond to adverse drug reactions, which can compromise patient safety and treatment efficacy .

Premature or delayed documentation can lead to inconsistencies in patient records and impact the accuracy of the treatment course. This may result in errors such as double dosing or missed doses, which compromises patient safety. Timely and accurate documentation ensures that all healthcare providers are informed of the treatment status, preventing potential adverse events .

The phrase 'iron supps daily' is ambiguous and should not be used. The order must include the specific type of iron (such as Ferrous Gluconate or Ferrous Sulfate), the strength, the number of doses per day, the route of administration, and general instructions such as taking with meals. 'Supps' could be misinterpreted as suppositories rather than supplements, thus clear communication is critical .

Transcription errors occur when there is a misunderstanding or incorrect conveyance of the intended medication order. This can arise through misinterpretation of abbreviations, illegible handwriting, or incorrect entry into electronic systems. Such errors can result in the patient receiving the wrong medication, dose, or formulation, posing significant safety risks .

Medications Administration: Medications Errors Quiz 2 
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Medications Errors 
 
 
1. 
The MOST common type of medi
Medications Administration: Medications Errors Quiz 2 
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5. 
What type of medication error is an incorrect drug or do
Medications Administration: Medications Errors Quiz 2 
page 3 
 
10. What type of medication error is unauthorized substituti
Medications Administration: Medications Errors Quiz 2 
page 4 
 
16. The medication order – Furosemide 20 mg po od every seco
Medications Administration: Medications Errors Quiz 2 
page 5 
 
Answer Key to Medication Errors: Quiz 2 
 
Q01 
c 
One study

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