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Lesson Plan: Degrees of Comparison 6th Grade

The lesson plan aims to teach students about degrees of comparison. It includes objectives, references, concepts, and methodology. The procedure uses inductive and 4A methods. Students will play games to identify adjectives in positive, comparative, and superlative degrees. They analyze words like "heavy" and learn how one, two, and three-syllable adjectives change form between degrees. A Venn diagram illustrates the degrees. Students then practice identifying and writing degrees of comparison.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
55 views5 pages

Lesson Plan: Degrees of Comparison 6th Grade

The lesson plan aims to teach students about degrees of comparison. It includes objectives, references, concepts, and methodology. The procedure uses inductive and 4A methods. Students will play games to identify adjectives in positive, comparative, and superlative degrees. They analyze words like "heavy" and learn how one, two, and three-syllable adjectives change form between degrees. A Venn diagram illustrates the degrees. Students then practice identifying and writing degrees of comparison.

Uploaded by

Wilven Maranion
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Detailed Lesson Plan in English 6

Objectives

At the end of the lesson the students are expected to the following with 85% accuracy:

A. Identify the degrees of comparison used in the sentences;


B. Practice good sportsmanship towards other people; and
C. Write sentences using the degrees of comparison.

SUBJECT MATTER

A. Topic: Degrees of Comparison


B. References: Cada, Elodie A., and Joyce H. Ternio. English for you and Me. Parañaque City,
Book Wise Publishing House, Inc., 2008. pp. 126-130.
C. Materials: strips of paper for the game, cartolina, chalk
D. Concepts: The three degrees of comparison of modifiers are positive degree, comparative
degree and superlative degree.
E. Values Integration: cooperation, self-esteem, optimism, appreciation, sportsmanship
F. Methodology: Inductive Method and 4A’s

Procedure

Teacher’s Hint Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity


A. Preliminary Good afternoon class! How is your day so far? Good afternoon, Ma’am. We
Activities are fine.
That’s good to hear! So can I expect a full blast
Greeting of energy and active participation from you? Yes Ma’am.
Before we begin the lesson this afternoon, let us
ask the guidance of almighty God and let us
Prayer enlighten our mind to completely understand (Student will lead the prayer)
the lesson this morning. Would you please lead
the prayer?
I would like to request everyone to arrange your (Students will arrange their
Classroom
chairs properly and make sure there are no chairs and will pick up the
Management
trashes around you. trashes.)
I think everyone is present. I’m so glad that
Checking of
everyone understands the reasons of coming to
attendance
school regularly.
B. Motivation I will divide this class into two groups. (The whole class will
participate to find out the
Group A and Group B. words.)

Each group will be given jumbled letter. As I It is Adjectives.


say go, everyone should participate to arrange
and figure out the word. The word should be
posted on the board. The group, who will win,
will get the prize.

What is the word that you got?

Very good. Thank you!


Let’s have a short review on the past lesson that
we have for Adjectives. Adjectives are words that
describe a noun.
C. Recall
Define Adjectives.
No.
Your answer is correct. Thank you.
We will play charades. Do you know what it is?
No.
Each should choose their representative. The
Yes, ma’am.
chosen representative will act something she
/he had picked in the container.
Set of words to be act out.
The first group who will get the 3 words
Fat
D. Lesson correctly in a short period of time will get the
Heavy
Proper prize.
Hot
Funny
Activity Have I made myself clear?
Cold
Angry
How did you find the activity?
Students will tell their
(Teacher will ask the group who lose and won.)
experiences when playing the
game.
What can you say about the words that you
Those are adjectives.
have guessed?
Analysis Our topic for this afternoon is about Adjectives The box is heavy.
Degrees of Comparison
The box is heavier than the
Let’s have the words that you guessed earlier. bag.

Please read the first sentence. The box is the heaviest


among other things in the
The word heavy in this sentence is in positive room.
degree.
Only one.
But what happens when you compare the heavy
box into another thing? One syllable adjectives form
the comparative degree by
(Students will read the sentence) changing to word with –er in
the ending of the word.
When you compare heavier box to another
thing, you need to use comparative degree. This It will become colder.
means that the word will change.
It will become angrier.
What should we do if compare the box in more
than one thing. Let say we will compare the box We will add –est to the word
in three other things. to form superlative degree.

(Students will read the sentence)

We would then use superlative degree in


comparing the box in two or more things.

Would you please tell me how many syllables


does the word heavy has?

What can you say about the changing from


positive degree to comparative degree with one
syllable?

How about the word cold?

What can you say about the changing from


positive degree to comparative degree with two
syllables?

Let say angry.

Two syllables adjectives form the comparative


degree by changing to word with –er in the
ending of the word or adding more before the
word.

More angry or angrier

How about changing from comparative degree


to superlative degree?

Three syllables adjectives form the comparative


degree by changing to word with –est in the
ending of the word or adding “most” before the
word.

Let’s have the word intelligence.

We therefore need to say more intelligent or


most intelligent.
Show Venn Diagram

Positive degree.

When we speak about only one person or thing,


We use the positive degree.

Comparative degree. When we compare two


persons or two things with each other. There are
2 ways that you can change “large” to the
comparative degree:
Abstraction
Add “er” to the end of the word

Add “more” to the front of the word

Superlative Degree When we compare more


than two persons or things with one another
There are 2 ways that you can change “large” to
the superlative degree: •Add “est” to the end of
the word

Add “most” to the front of the word


Pick the adjectives in each sentence and
identify the degree of comparison each
adjective belongs.
Answers.
I guess I’d rather buy this pair of shoes; It’s
cheaper than the other. cheaper – comparative degree
coldest – superlative degree
Application Baguio City is the coldest city in the country. most delicious – – superlative
degree
My mother prepares the most delicious afritada wild – positive degree
in town. more active – comparative
degree
The lion is a wild animal.

Owl is more active at night.


We learned about the
Degrees of Comparison
What have you learned today?
E.
Generalization The positive degree,
What are the degrees of comparison?
comparative degree and
superlative degree.
IV. Evaluation

Complete the sentences below with the correct degrees of comparison of adjectives.

(wise) 1. King Solomon is the ____king of all.


(delicious)2. Chocolate is______.
(strange) 3. Alicia can make _____voice than Emy.
(High) 4. Mt. Everest is the ______mountain in the world.
(tall) 5. Ken is the _____among the players.

V. Assignment

Write down five sentences for each degrees of comparison.

Common questions

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Using examples with adjectives of different syllabic lengths effectively illustrates how degrees of comparison can be formed differently depending on adjective length. This distinction is crucial because it helps students understand and recall the rules of adjective transformation more accurately—one-syllable adjectives often add '-er' or '-est,' while multi-syllable adjectives typically require 'more' or 'most.' This approach caters to varying learning levels by incrementally presenting complexity .

The lesson plan integrates values education by instilling cooperation, self-esteem, optimism, appreciation, and sportsmanship alongside teaching language skills. This integration is significant because it not only fosters a positive classroom environment but also encourages students to apply these values in real-life interactions, thereby enhancing their social and emotional development in conjunction with their academic growth .

The inductive method is applied by engaging students in activities such as charades and discussions to elicit patterns and rules governing the degrees of comparison. Students first encounter examples and are prompted to derive rules themselves, fostering deeper understanding. This method is potentially effective as it promotes active participation, critical thinking, and retention of knowledge by allowing students to make connections and understand concepts through discovery .

The values of cooperation and sportsmanship are woven into the lesson plan through group activities that require teamwork and fair play, such as games and competitions. These activities aim to foster an environment of mutual respect and support, encouraging students to work collaboratively. The emphasis on these values can positively impact learning experiences by promoting a sense of community and belonging, increasing motivation, and improving interpersonal skills, which are essential for holistic development .

The educational objectives in the Detailed Lesson Plan for English 6 aim to improve students' language skills by teaching them to identify and use degrees of comparison in sentences with 85% accuracy. Additionally, the plan integrates personal values such as cooperation, self-esteem, optimism, appreciation, and sportsmanship. By emphasizing both language proficiency and values education, the plan seeks to develop both linguistic competence and personal character .

The lesson plan suggests using sentence examples and student activities to help differentiate between the degrees. Strategies include transforming adjectives by adding '-er' or 'more' for the comparative degree and '-est' or 'most' for the superlative degree. Students practice by comparing adjectives in context and through exercises that require identifying these degrees in sentences .

Degrees of comparison, which include positive, comparative, and superlative, enhance understanding of adjectives by allowing students to describe and compare nouns with varying intensity. The lesson plan suggests using the inductive method and the 4A’s procedure, which involve activities like charades and group discussions to actively engage students in identifying and applying these concepts in context .

Games like charades support language learning by engaging students in active participation, enhancing recall, and making abstract concepts more tangible. Benefits include increased student engagement, improved retention through fun and interactive learning, and the promotion of teamwork. However, challenges may include managing classroom dynamics effectively to ensure all students benefit, and ensuring that learning objectives remain the focus amidst the playful activity .

The lesson plan proposes self-reflection and evaluation by prompting students to generalize what they have learned about degrees of comparison and reflect on the different degrees of comparison they practiced. This practice plays a significant role in language acquisition by encouraging metacognition, helping students assess their understanding, identify areas for improvement, and solidify their learning through personal reflection .

The lesson plan accommodates various learning paces and styles through interactive group activities such as games and competitions, which cater to visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learners. By employing diverse instructional strategies like using visual aids (charts and diagrams), peer collaboration, and hands-on activities, the plan allows students to engage with the material from multiple angles, thus addressing individual learning needs and preferences .

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