Answers

■They have been studying very hard recently for their upcoming exam.

■She has promised to help many times.

■He has cleaned the kitchen. Everything is sparkling clean.

■She has written her essay and sent it to her professor.

■We have painted our living room. I think it looks a lot better.

■She has been taking French lessons lately.

■How many times did you visit Scotland?

 Let’s revise

 I______________(play) tennis all morning, and I’m really tired.

 My sister _______________(already/make) a big cake for tonight’s party.
 Tell me about your relationship with the director John Stevens. He ________________(criticize) many times for
being difficult to work with
 The light ___________(turn) on already.
 Kay and Bruno __________ (live) in Boston for the past five years. Recently they ______ (try) to buy a house in
the country, but they __________(not manage) to sell their apartment yet.
 Jill and Andy _________(argue) a lot recently because Jill’s always going out with her friends.
 My new bicycle ______________(deliver) already, so now I can ride it all day long.
 I_________( eat) so much ice-cream, I feel sick!
 The trains _________________(delay) today.
 Cecilia __________________(cry) all day because she failed all the tests.
 I_______________________(sunbathe) all morning, and now I have a sunburn.
 Old chairs in the hall ______________(replace) with the new ones.
 Answers

 I have been playing tennis all morning, and I’m really tired.
 My sister has already made a big cake for tonight’s party.
 Tell me about your relationship with the director John Stevens. He has been criticized many times for being
difficult to work with
 The light has been turned on already.
 Kay and Bruno have lived in Boston for the past five years. Recently they have been trying to buy a house in
the country, but they have not managed to sell their apartment yet.
 Jill and Andy have been arguing a lot recently because Jill’s always going out with her friends.
 My new bicycle has been delivered already, so now I can ride it all day long.
 I have eaten so much ice-cream, I feel sick!
 The trains have been delayed today.
 Cecilia has been crying all day because she failed all the tests.
 I have been sunbathing all morning, and now I have a sunburn.
 Old chairs in the hall have been replaced with the new ones.
Tell the class….?

 Have you ever done something adventurous and would you like to repeat
it again?
 If yes with who?
 If no?
 Is there anything on your mind that you would like to try but you haven’t
gotten around to it yet.
 Let’s make these into questions
 Buy/pair of designer jeans?
 After creating the questions… choose someone in
- Have you ever bought a pair fo desiner jeans? the class and ask them to questions:
 Read/ a book in English?
 Run/ marathon?  Example:
 Make /a cake?  Question: Have you ever bought a pair fo designer
 Meet/someone on the internet? jeans?
 Sleep/ in a tent?  Answer: Yes, I have bought it from Tommy Hilfiger
 Lose/ your cell phone?
 go/formal party?  Or
 Ride/ a motorcycle?
 Win/ a competition?  I have never bought anything designer/ No, I
haven’t
 Write/ a love letter?
 Be/given a present you didn’t like?
1. Thirty days is a good length of time for:
a. Adding a habit.
b. Adding or subtracting a habit.
c. Subtracting a habit.

2. What did the presenter learn from trying to do something new each 30 days (select all that apply):

a. Each month was much more memorable.

b. Thirty days isn't enough time to do something new.
c. Mount Kilimanjaro is in Africa.
d. You can do anything if you want it enough.
e. How to ride a bike.
f. A growth in self confidence.

The speaker says:

a. Big changes are easier than small changes.

b. It isn't worth making small changes.
c. Small changes are more sustainable than big changes.
Look at the words and match them with the correct meaning…

A B

1. Kind of like a. Hate/ dislike

2. Adore b. Likes/ interested in

3. Loathe c. Love very much / can’t live without

4. Into d. Don’t hate/ okay with

5. Not that into e. Like but prefer other things

6. Crazy about f. Hate most of all

7. Can’t stand g. Like very much

8. Don’t mind h. Doesn’t really like/ not interested

9. Detest i. Like / Enjoy

10. Fond of j. Don’t like to a huge extent.

 Rewrite these sentence using the words in parentheses :
Example: She likes ice-cream very much (absolutely adores)
- She absolutely adores ice cream

 He likes all water sports ( very into)

 I hate opera. (detest)
 My brother loves playing video games. ( crazy about )
 My sister doesn’t really like any sports.. ( not that into)
 I don’t like people who always talk about themselves. ( can’t stand)
 My mom likes going to musicals. ( very fond of)
 I like tea but I prefer coffee. ( don’t mind)
 The thing I hate most is cleaning up my room. (loathe)
 I don’t hate my job, but It’s time I applied for another one. (kind of like)
 Answers

 He is very into water sports ( very into)

 I detest opera. (detest)
 My brother is crazy about playing video games. ( crazy about )
 My sister is not that into sports.. ( not that into)
 I can’t stand people who always talk about themselves. ( can’t stand)
 My mom is very fond of going to musicals. ( very fond of )
 I don’t mind tea but I prefer coffee. ( don’t mind)
 The thing I loathe is cleaning up my room. (loathe)
 I kind of like my job, but It’s time I applied for another one. (kind of like)
Tell the class about something..

 You loathe….
 You are into….
 You are crazy about…
 You are fond of…..
 You can’t stand…..
How soccer began:

As far back as 2500 BCE the Chinese played a kicking game called tsu chu. Similar games were played by
Romans and North American Indians. In England in medieval times “mob soccer” was wildly popular. In
1583, Philip Stubbs said of soccer players “Sometimes their necks are broken, sometimes their backs,
sometimes their legs, sometimes their arms”

By the mid 19th century, with the help of English public schools, the game had become less violent. Each
school had different rules for playing the game. Problems arose when boys from different schools went to
the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge and wanted to continue playing. This is from the description of a
match played in Cambridge in 1848:

“ The result was chaos, as every man played the rules he had been accustomed to at his school”

It became common to play half a match by one side’s rules, the second half by the other’s. That’s how
half time came about. However, this was not good enough for the university men. They decided to sort out
the rules once and for all.

On Monday October 26,1863, they met in London. By the end of the day they had formed the Soccer
Association, and Book of laws was on its way. The sticking point was whether a player could pick up the
ball and run with it or not, and this was not decided until December 8. From this decision the games of
both Soccer and Rugby were born.
Europe is home to the world’s richest professional teams: Manchester United, AC Milan,
FC Barcelona, Real Madrid, Bayren Munich. These teams are famous in many countries around the world.
Only 1% of Manchester United’s fans are from the UK, and there are 131 Real Madrid fan clubs outside of
Spain!

South America has produced some of the most exciting soccer on earth. Many of the world’s leading players
have come from simple lifestyles to play on the world stage. They have been snapped up by important
European after making their mark at home. Brazil has won the World Cup five times, Uruguay three times, and
Argentina twice. Brazil and Argentina are soccer rivals. In fact, many Brazilians cheered for Germany in finals
of the 2014 World Cup

North America is the only contient where soccer has become more popular with females than [Link] 1991,
the U.S won the first Women’s World Cup and then again in 1999 and 2015. Interest among American men
has been growing since the World Cup in Los Angeles in 1994, and more recently since the arrival of
international stars such as David Beckham

Asia over the past two decades, heated rivalry among Japan, China, and South Korea has increased the
passion for soccer across the contient, especially after Japan and Korea co-hosted the World Cup in 2002.
However, not all Asian countries share the passion: India and Pakistan prefer cricket
The Middle East: countries such as Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Qatar have lately have been investing huge
sums of money in soccer. They’ve hired the best players and coaches that money can buy. Qatar’s
hosting of 2022 World Cup will be very important of Middle Eastern soccer.

Australia: Sports in Australia have long been dominated by cricket, rugby, and surfing. However, since they
qualified for the 2006 World Cup, Australians have become much more interested in the game.

Africa has produced a number of soccer superstars, but many of them have been lost to the rich
European teams. Africa is rich in talent, with thousands of gifted young players dreaming of big-time
soccer. South Africa’s hosting of the 2010 World Cup was very important for African soccer.
 Look back at “Soccer around the world”

 Complete the sentences with the name of the continent:

A. ________________has become more enthusiastic about soccer since the 2006 World Cup.
B. _______________ has the wealthiest soccer teams in the world.
C. Not all countries in_______________have a passion for soccer.
D. _____________ and _________ often lose their most talented players to rich European
teams.
E. In _____________soccer has become more popular with girls than boys.
Match these four words to the correct expressions….
( Agreement- Sympathy- Pleasure-Surprise)

Pleasure Agreement Surprise Sympathy

How amazing! Absolutely Did you? What a shame!

That’s great! Definitely You didn’t! That’s a shame.

Awesome! Of course That’s amazing! Oh,no!

Congratulations! That makes sense You’re Kidding! That’s too bad.

Wonderful! Fine You did what? How awful!

Good for you! Okay Really? Bad luck.

 In groups use one of the expressions from the
previous exercise to answer the following…

 1. A- My boyfriend just asked me to marry him.

B - __________________( surprise) _______________(pleasure)
 2. A- Will spaghetti Bolognese be Ok for dinner?
B- _________________(agreement) __________________(pleasure)
 3. A- There’s a strike at the airport so my trip’s been canceled.
B- ____________(sympathy) ____________________( sympathy)
 4. A- I failed my driving test again.
B- _________ (surprise) _______________(sympathy)
 5. A- We’re expecting a baby.
B- ________________ (surprise) _______________(pleasure)
 6. A- So you think I should save to buy a car, not borrow the money?
B- _________________(agreement)
 7. I told him I never wanted to see him again.
B- _________ (surprise) _______________(sympathy)
 Oral Quiz 1 

 Talk about a hobby:

 Childhood Dream:
 What is your hobby?
- Share a childhood dream and relate it
 How long have you had a hobby? to your present aspirations.

OR
 Why did you start your hobby? - Has that dream changed?
 Can you make money from doing - Did this dream come true?
your hobby?
 How many hours a week do you spend on
your hobby?
 Is your hobby safe or dangerous?