[Link].
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5. A school nurse records the height, ℎ cm, of each of the 150 students in Class A who
was vaccinated. The table below shows the information.
Number of Students
Height, • (cm)
(€)
60 < ℎ ≤ 80 4
80 < ℎ ≤ 100 20
100 < ℎ ≤ 120 35
120 < ℎ ≤ 140 67
140 < ℎ ≤ 160 20
160 < ℎ ≤ 180 4
(a) Complete the table below and use the information to calculate an estimate of
the mean height of the students. Give your answer correct to 1 decimal
place. [3]
Height, • (cm) Number of Students (€) Midpoint (u) €×u
60 < ℎ ≤ 80 4 70 280
80 < ℎ ≤ 100 20 90 1 800
100 < ℎ ≤ 120 35 110 3 850
120 < ℎ ≤ 140 67 130 8 710
140 < ℎ ≤ 160 20 150 3 000
160 < ℎ ≤ 180 4 170 680
∑ r = 150 ∑ rU = 18 320
1<;Y14;
Midpoint = 4
r × U = 67 × 130
42;
Midpoint = 4
r × U = 8710
Midpoint = 130
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∑ „t
Mean = ∑„
1/ 94;
Mean = 1O;
Mean = 122.1 (to 1 decimal place)
∴ The mean height of the students is 122.1 cm.
(b) In Class B, the mean height of the students is 123.5 cm, and the standard
deviation 29.87. For Class A, the standard deviation is 21.38.
Using the information provided, and your response in (a), comment on the
distribution of the heights of the students in both Class A and Class B. [1]
In Class B, the heights of the students deviate (or are spread) further away
from the mean height of 123.5 cm than the spread of heights in Class A from
its mean of 122.1 cm.
(c) (i) Complete the cumulative frequency table below and use the information to
construct the cumulative frequency curve on the grid provided on page 19. [1]
Height, • (cm) Number of Students (€) Cumulative Frequency
60 < ℎ ≤ 80 4 4
80 < ℎ ≤ 100 20 24
100 < ℎ ≤ 120 35 59
120 < ℎ ≤ 140 67 126
140 < ℎ ≤ 160 20 146
160 < ℎ ≤ 180 4 150
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(ii) Use your cumulative frequency curve to find
(a) an estimate of the median height of the group of students [1]
… 1O;
The median, k4 , occurs at the 4 = 4
= 75th value.
From the graph, k4 = 126 cm
∴ The median height of the group of students is 126 cm.
(b) the probability that a student chosen at random would be taller than
130 cm. [1]
From the graph, the point is (130, 90).
Number of students taller than 130 cm = 150 − 90
Number of students taller than 130 cm = 60 students
Hence,
†‡ˆ‰Š‹ Œ• ŽŠ••‹ŠŽ Œ‡‘’ŒˆŠ•
j(student taller than 130 cm) = “Œ‘”• –‡ˆ‰Š‹ Œ• Œ‡‘’ŒˆŠ•
2;
j(student taller than 130 cm) =
1O;
4
j(student taller than 130 cm) = O or 0.4
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Cumulative
frequency
Height, • (cm)
[2]
Total 9 marks
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