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Regatones: Philippine Folk Dance Guide

The document provides information about the Regatones folk dance from Negros Occidental, Philippines. [1] It describes the dance's origins among traveling fish vendors and buyers. [2] Details are given about costumes, music, formations and specific dance steps. [3] The steps are organized into sections that correspond to different parts of the musical accompaniment.
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100% found this document useful (3 votes)
2K views10 pages

Regatones: Philippine Folk Dance Guide

The document provides information about the Regatones folk dance from Negros Occidental, Philippines. [1] It describes the dance's origins among traveling fish vendors and buyers. [2] Details are given about costumes, music, formations and specific dance steps. [3] The steps are organized into sections that correspond to different parts of the musical accompaniment.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Background/Context
  • Music
  • Dance properties
  • Count
  • Costume
  • Equipments
  • Regatones Dance formation and Dance steps

REGATONES

DANCE EXTRAVAGANZA – PHILIPPINE FOLK DANCE CATEGORY


COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND SCIENCES (CHS)

MINDANAO STATE UNIVERSITY


Table of Contents

Background/Context ................................................................................................................ 3
Dance properties ..................................................................................................................... 3
Costume .................................................................................................................................. 3
Equipments ............................................................................................................................. 3
Music ...................................................................................................................................... 3
Count ...................................................................................................................................... 3
Regatones Dance formation and Dance steps ........................................................................ 4
MUSIC I ............................................................................................................................. 4
MUSIC II ............................................................................................................................ 5
MUSIC III .......................................................................................................................... 6
MUSIC IV .......................................................................................................................... 7
MUSIC V............................................................................................................................ 8
MUSIC VI .......................................................................................................................... 9
MUSIC VII ......................................................................................................................... 9
References ............................................................................................................................... 10

2
REGATONES
Dance Researches and : Rubin K. Demonteberde
Resource Persons : Jielyne M. Demonteberde
1995 National Folk Dance Works

Meaning : Travelling Fish Vendors

Dance Culture : Lowland Christian


Place of Origin : Cadiz City, Negros Occidental
Ethnolinguistic Group : Visayan
Classification : Occupational Dance

Background/ Context:

Traditionally, the Regatones (traveling fish vendors), together with women fish buyers
(labaceros) used to wait for the arrival of fishermen in the long and bountiful shoreline in the
town of Cadiz, now Cadiz City, Negros Occidental. They hurriedly run towards the banca to
select and purchase the fish they like to sell. The “Regatones” sell the fish with the aid of two
“Paraka” (a shallow rounded basket made of bamboo) attached to both ends of long flat strip
(tuwang-tuwangan) balanced on the shoulder until today, this activity is still a practice in
suburban area of Cadiz.

While waiting for the fishermen to arrive, the “Regatones” and women fish buyers tease
each other by doing “Tuwangan” and tricks in maneuvering their “Tuwang-tuwangan” with
the “Paraka” that eventually developed into a folk dance.

Dance Properties:

Costume:
Female: Baro’t Saya or long Balintawak with butterfly sleeves and tapis.

Male: Camisa de Chino and colored pants, neckerchief and buri hat.

Equipments: two paraka (a shallow rounded basket made of bamboo) attached to both ends in
the tuwang-tuwangan (a long flat strip of bamboo).

Music: 3/4; 2/4 Composed of three parts; A, B and C

Count: One, two, three to a measure in ¾ time signature One, two or one, two
and to a measure in 2/4-time signature.

Formation: Partners stand side by side, Girl at the right side of the boy when facing audience.

3
ENTRANCE

Execute 16 running steps forward to proper places. Boys carrying tuwang-tuwangan


with paraka on the R hand. L arm swinging freely at the side. Girls go with boys,
swaying hips right and left alternately, hands holding skirt. Both shouts together “isda
lab-as isda!”
(a)
(b)

SALUDO

Partners face audience, Girl at the right of the Boy, with L hand place on the R
shoulder of the boy, R hand holding skirt.
(a) Girl: Take three step turn left (L, R, L) passing to partner’s L shoulder passing in
front of and under paraka……1M
(b)Face partner and step R foot forward and lean forward pointing L foot in rear wit
the knee straight and hold the paraka with both hands and look at the
partner….1M
(c)Boy: Pause…. 1M

Music A
Partners face audience.
Girl:
(a)Take sixteen waltz steps sideward, R and L alternately doing the tuwang-
tuwangan arm movement (arms in the first position, fist hand close, move R and
L arm up and down alternately as if balancing the tuwang-tuwangan)
………………………………………………………………………….16M
Boy: Hold tuwang-tuwangan with both hands in front of the chest level.
(a)Starting with the R foot, take eight waltz steps sideward, R and L alternately.
Move hands up and down alternately, balancing the tuwang-
tuwangan………………………………………………………………………
…….8M
(b)Transfer tuwang-tuwangan over R shoulder and hold it with the R hand, L arm
down at side. Starting with the R foot, take six walking steps oblique forward
right…………………………………………………………………………2M
(c)Repeat (b) moving backward to proper place…………………………….2M
(d)Repeat (b) moving oblique forward left………………………………………2M
(e)Repeat (c)
………………………………………………………………………….2M Boy and
Girl: Repeat (b) of Girl and boy in Saludo…………………………1M

4
II

Music B
Partners face audience.
Girl:
(a)Starting with the R foot, take six habanera steps moving clockwise in place, hands
holding skirt, swaying hips right and left
alternately………..6M
(b)Step R foot oblique forward right and lean forward, L foot pointed on rear and
look inside the
paraka……………………………………………………….1M
(c)Transfer weight on L foot in rear, lean backward and look at partner…1M
(d)Take eight habanera steps moving around clockwise finishing behind the
boy…………………………………………………………………………………
8M

Boy:
(a)Take six habanera steps moving clockwise in place. R hand holding the
“tuwang-tuwangan” on the right shoulder, left hand down at side…….6M
(b)Repeat movement of the Girl in (b) but look forward……………………… 1M
(c)Repeat movement of the Girl in (c) and look back at partner…………...1M
(d)Take two habanera steps moving around clockwise with the following hand
movement. Raise “tuwang-tuwangan” with the right hand overhead (1M),
transfer “tuwang-tuwangan” to the left hand and place it on the left shoulder
bending knees slightly (1M)
……………………………..2M
(e)Repeat (d) with reverse hand
movement……………………………………..2M
(f) Repeat (d) and (e)putting “tuwang-tuwangan” down on the floor at the right side
on the last
measure…………………………………………………….4M
(g)Step right oblique forward right and lean forward point left foot in rear with knee
straight, holding the “paraka” with right hand, lefthand on
waist………………………………………………………………………………
……1M

5
III

Music A
Boy: Execute the tuwang-tuwangan movement of the arms.
(a)Leap on the left across the “tuwang-tuwangan” facing right about (ct.1), step the
right foot back to place and face front (ct. 2), take more
four steps in place (cts. 3, 1, 2, 3) (left, right, left, right)
…………………………..2M
(b)Repeat (b) two times
more………………………………………………………4M
(c)Leap on the left across the “tuwang-tuwangan” (ct. 1) take four more steps in
place (right, left, right, left) (cts. 2, 3, 1, 2), pause (ct. 3). This
time the Boy is at the right side of “tuwang-
tuwangan”…………………………2M
(d)Repeat (a – c) leaping with the right foot across the tuwang-tuwangan. Take
three steps backward on the last three counts……………………… 8M
(e)Repeat (a) of Girl’s movement…………………………………………………8M
(f) Repeat (b) of Girl’s movement (6M). take tree steps forward to stay in line with
the Girl (1M), pick up tuwang-tuwangan and place it on the R
shoulder
(1M)……………………………………………………………………..8M
Girl:
(a)Point R foot obliquely forward right and slightly bend L knee. Clap hands on
counts 1,3 of every
measure………………………………………………8M
(b)Reverse position of feet, facing obliquely forward right. Repeat clapping in
(a)………………………………………………………………………………..8M
(c)Repeat movement of Boys from (a – d)……………………………………16M

6
IV

Music C
Boy:
(a) Starting with right foot, take four walking steps forward (cts. 1, 2, 3, 1), pause
(ct. 2, 3) shout “Isda! Lab-as!
Isda!”…………………………………….2M
(b) Face right. Step E foot sideward right (ct. 1), slide L close to R (cts.2, 3)...1M
(c) Repeat (b) three times
more…………………………………………………….3M
(d) Execute a moderate waltz turn right to finish in original place……………
2M
(e) Repeat (a – d) starting with the L foot. Face left in (b)
……………………...8M
Girl:
(a) Starting with the R foot, execute six walking steps obliquely forward right, hands
holding
skirt………………………………………………………………….2M
(b) Step R foot sideward (ct.1), brush L foot forward (cts. 2, 3). Pause (1M)
…………………………………………………………………………………….
2M
(c) Take two sway balance steps with a hop sideward left and right
alternately…………………………………………………………………………
….4 M
(d) Repeat (a) and (b) in reverse direction starting with the left foot………...4M
(e) Repeat (c) starting with the R foot moving backward to finish behind the
boy…………………………………………………………………………………
4M

7
V

Music C
Boy: Facing front, R hand holding tuwang-tuwangan, L hand gets buri hat.
(a)Get down in crossing-sitting
position…………………………………………….1M
(b)Lie on the back and straighten legs, put down hat on floor and on the left
side………………………………………………………………………………
……..1 M
(c)Raise both legs upward, sole facing up and put tuwang-tuwangan on top of both
feet…………………………………………………………………………………
…..1 M
(d)Place both hands down and sides……………………………………………… 1M
(e)Move legs and feet balancing and turning tuwang-tuwangan clockwise…
……………………………………………………………………………………
…….4M
(f) Transfer tuwang-tuwangan to R foot (2M), and bring legs to original position
(2M)
………………………………………………………………………….4M
(g)Repeat (e) turning tuwang-tuwangan counterclockwise……………….....4M
(h)Repeat (f) transferring tuwang-tuwangan to L foot………………………….4M
(i) Bend both knees so that thighs are touching belly…………………………..4M
(j) Straighten knees so that both legs are raised upward……………………… 4M
Girl: Stand at the left side of Boy facing him.
(a) Take two waltz steps sideward, R and L alternately, clapping hands on counts 2,
3 of every
measure……………………………………………………..2M
(b) Execute moderate waltz turn obliquely forward right, hands holding skirt. Finish
behind the
Boy……………………………………………………………….2M
(c) Repeat (a) and (b) three times more moving counterclockwise in a diamond
figure around the
Boy………………………………………………..12M
(d) Face front and execute four kuradang steps, R and L alternately. Hands holding
skirt…………………………………………………………………………...8M
(e) Repeat (d) facing
partner………………………………………………………...8M
(f) Repeat (b) of
Saludo……………………………………………………………….1M

8
VI

Music B
Repeat figure
II……………………………………………………………………..16M
Put tuwang-tuwangan down on floor between Boy and Girl.

VII

Music C
Girls face audience, Boys face away from the audience.
(a)Starting with R foot, repeat Figure III (a – e), Boy doing tuwang- tuwangan
movement of the arms, Girl holding skirt……………………………………..8M
(b) Repeat (a)…………………………………………………………………………..8M
(c) Repeat Saludo…………………………………………………………………..…2M

9
References: Sayaw: Dances of the Philippine Islands, Vol 1-7 by the Philippines Folk Dance
Society. Page 80-85

10

Common questions

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Adapting the Regatones dance for contemporary performance settings may present several challenges. First, maintaining cultural authenticity while fitting into modern stylistic preferences and performance spaces could dilute traditional elements such as costumes and music . Modern choreography may need reworking to accommodate stage dimensions, potentially altering spatial formations integral to the dance's narrative . There is also a challenge in preserving the essence of occupation-specific props like paraka and tuwang-tuwangan, whose traditional use might not be well understood by contemporary audiences . Balancing authentic representation with audience engagement demands innovative approaches in integrating multimedia or explanatory narratives to enhance understanding and appreciation without losing cultural integrity.

The movements in the Regatones dance symbolize the physical and social environments of Cadiz City through their depiction of fish trading activities and local interactions. Dance steps like the waltz and habanera capture the rhythm of daily market life, illustrating the physicality required for balancing fish-laden parakas . The synchronized swaying of hips and arm movements between partners reflects the communal aspect of work, emphasizing cooperation and social bonds . Moreover, playful exchanges and mock competitions embedded in the dance represent the vibrant community engagement along Cadiz's shores, turning occupational tasks into social festivities . These symbolic movements provide insights into both the community's livelihood practices and their jovial social interactions.

The Regatones dance reflects the Visayan ethnolinguistic identity through its movements, music, and costumes. The dance uses traditional instruments and rhythms common in Visayan music, such as the 3/4 and 2/4 time signatures that accompany folk dances from this region . The costumes worn during the dance, like the Baro’t Saya for females and Camisa de Chino for males, are traditional Philippine attire that emphasizes cultural heritage . Additionally, the dance steps involve swaying, waltzing, and habanera steps, which are typical in Visayan folk dances, exemplifying the rhythmic and lively nature of the region's cultural expressions . These elements collectively distinguish it as a representation of Visayan culture.

The spatial arrangement and interaction of dancers in the Regatones dance are crucial to its narrative and presentation. Dancers often perform side by side, with females on the right of males, creating a symmetrical and socially interactive formation . The dance involves sequences where dancers side-step, waltz, and perform habanera steps, all of which emphasize the social and occupational interactions characteristic of market life. Movements are designed to mimic the playful teasing and competitive nature of fish vendors, with girls swaying their hips and boys showing tricks with their parakas . Such spatial choreography enriches the storyline by embodying community dynamics and vendor relationships in a visually engaging manner.

The musical components of the Regatones dance play a pivotal role in establishing its mood and thematic representation. The use of alternating 3/4 and 2/4 time signatures provides a varied musical landscape that complements the fluidity and dynamic nature of the dance. The 3/4 waltz time signature, for example, lends a flowing and elegant quality to the movements, reflecting the aesthetic grace of daily market interactions . Meanwhile, the 2/4 time pieces contribute a lively and brisk rhythm, capturing the bustling energy and social vibrancy of fish vendors' activities . Together, these musical elements enhance the narrative by underpinning the rhythmic patterns of both work and play, central themes in the dance.

Rhythm is a fundamental component of the Regatones dance, dictating the flow and expression of its movements. The dance incorporates 3/4 and 2/4 time signatures, which influence the dance steps and their execution. For instance, the waltz steps are performed to a 3/4 time signature, allowing for graceful and flowing movements that reflect the balancing act of carrying the paraka baskets . In contrast, steps performed to a 2/4 time signature, such as certain walking sequences, exhibit a more rhythmic and brisk pace, representing the dynamic nature of the vendors' work and their interaction during the dance . These rhythmic variations contribute to both the technical execution and narrative depiction of the dance.

The Regatones dance holds significant educational values by serving as a tool for cultural transmission, preserving and conveying traditional practices, values, and social interactions. Through its sequence of movements, props, and costumes, the dance teaches the historical and cultural context of Cadiz City and the Visayan region, offering insights into the lives of local fish vendors and their communities . It provides a platform for learning musical and rhythmic coordination via its distinct 3/4 and 2/4 time signatures, enhancing participants' skills in these areas . Moreover, the dance encourages intergenerational dialogue and learning, as it requires transmission of traditional forms and techniques between older and younger generations, thus fostering cultural continuity and identity .

The Regatones dance symbolizes the cultural practice of traveling fish vendors in Cadiz City, Negros Occidental. It represents the routine of the Regatones who wait for the fishermen's arrival, select and purchase fish, and sell them using paraka baskets balanced on their shoulders using tuwang-tuwangan, a long strip of bamboo . The dance captures not only the chores involved in fish trading but also the social interactions among vendors, as shown by the elements of playful teasing and competitive balancing tricks that developed into dance movements . This dance thus conveys both occupational life and social customs in Cadiz City.

The costumes in the Regatones dance contribute significantly to its cultural authenticity and portrayal. Female dancers wear traditional Baro’t Saya or long Balintawak dresses paired with butterfly sleeves and a tapis, while male dancers wear Camisa de Chino with colored pants, a neckerchief, and a buri hat . These costumes are emblematic of traditional Filipino attire and are representative of the Visayan region's cultural milieu in which the dance originated. The authenticity of these costumes enhances the portrayal of historical and cultural narratives within the dance, offering visual cues to the audience about the regional identity and traditional customs of the people engaged in fish trading in Cadiz City .

The paraka and tuwang-tuwangan play crucial roles in the Regatones dance by symbolizing the daily life of fish vendors in Cadiz City. The paraka, a shallow rounded basket, is used to hold and balance items during fish selling, while the tuwang-tuwangan, a long flat strip of bamboo, is used to carry these baskets on the shoulders . These props are integral to the dance as they visually represent the activities of traveling fish vendors, including the balancing act and maneuvering techniques employed during their work. Their depiction in the dance not only showcases practical tasks but also highlights the agility and skill involved in fish vending, providing an authentic portrayal of this occupation .

REGATONES 
DANCE EXTRAVAGANZA – PHILIPPINE FOLK DANCE CATEGORY                         
COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND SCIENCES
2 
 
Table of Contents 
 
Background/Context .............................................................................
3 
 
REGATONES 
Dance Researches and          :  
Rubin K. Demonteberde 
Resource Persons 
: 
Jielyne M. Demonteberde 
199
4 
 
ENTRANCE 
Execute 16 running steps forward to proper places. Boys carrying tuwang-tuwangan 
with paraka on the R hand
5 
 
II 
Music B 
Partners face audience. 
Girl: 
(a)Starting with the R foot, take six habanera steps moving clockwise in
6 
 
III 
Music A 
Boy: Execute the tuwang-tuwangan movement of the arms. 
(a)Leap on the left across the “tuwang-tuwangan
7 
 
IV 
Music C 
Boy:  
(a) Starting with right foot, take four walking steps forward (cts. 1, 2, 3, 1), pause 
(ct. 2, 3
8 
 
V 
Music C 
Boy: Facing front, R hand holding tuwang-tuwangan, L hand gets buri hat. 
(a)Get down in crossing-sitting
9 
 
VI 
Music B 
Repeat figure 
II……………………………………………………………………..16M 
Put tuwang-tuwangan down on floor between Boy and Girl
  
10 
 
References: Sayaw: Dances of the Philippine Islands, Vol 1-7 by the Philippines Folk Dance 
Society. Page 80-85

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