PATEROS CATHOLIC SCHOOL
Junior High School Department
Science Learning Area
Chapter 5
Summary of Findings, Conclusion and Recommendation
Summary of Findings
This research aims to identify the effectivity of Java Plum (Syzgium cumini) as an Ink for
Whiteboard Markers, based on the scent, color, erasability, usefulness, and intensity of the color,
compared to the whiteboard markers bought in a store.
Based on the gathered, analyzed, and interpreted data, the researchers came up with the
following findings presented in accordance with the research questions formulated in the
statement of the problem.
1. What does Java Plum contain to make it an alternative ink for marker?
The fruit Java Plum (Syzgium cumini) contains Anthocyanin that gives its color. Not
only Java Plum has it, but as well as other fruits like Mangosteen contains the said compound.
Fruits that contain Anthocyanin is very useful as a natural colorant.
2. What percent of the Java Plum mixture can yield the best ink?
In this study, the researchers did a 50-50 concentration of alcohol and Java Plum mixture.
The ink turned out to be too pale in color. So based on the result, the concentration of alcohol
and Java Plum mixture must be 80-20 so that the ink may be visible enough, and at the same
time, it still has its erasing ability.
Java Plum (Syzgium cumini) as an Alternative Ink for Whiteboard Markers
Briagas, Granada, Malapit, Presto, Tayong (S.Y.; 2019 - 2020) 1
PATEROS CATHOLIC SCHOOL
Junior High School Department
Science Learning Area
3. What’s the difference between a regular ink of a marker and an ink of a marker that is
made out of Java Plum?
The regular ink of a marker contains chemicals that is harmful to both humans and
nature, chemicals such as polyester, petroleum synthetic, isopropyl, etc. while the ink of a
marker that is made out of Java Plum has natural components that is less harmful to humans and
is an eco-friendly product.
Conclusion
Based on the research done and the findings gathered, it is concluded that Java Plum
(Syzgium cumini) can be used as an alternative component to make ink for whiteboard markers,
provided that the amount of its mixture will be more than the amount of the alcohol to be use.
The result of this research applies to the alternative hypothesis, “Java Plum (Syzgium cumini)
could be an alternative ink for markers.”
Java Plum (Syzgium cumini) as an Alternative Ink for Whiteboard Markers
Briagas, Granada, Malapit, Presto, Tayong (S.Y.; 2019 - 2020) 2
PATEROS CATHOLIC SCHOOL
Junior High School Department
Science Learning Area
Recommendation
The following are the recommendations by the researchers based on the findings and
conclusions:
It is recommended to do a mixture of ink that has more Java Plum content compared to
the alcohol content, for the color and ink to be more visible. It is also advised to future
researchers who will conduct the same research to do the appropriate extracting of the pigment
or the Anthocyanin, and use methyl alcohol instead of ethyl.
Java Plum (Syzgium cumini) as an Alternative Ink for Whiteboard Markers
Briagas, Granada, Malapit, Presto, Tayong (S.Y.; 2019 - 2020) 3