Plotinus’ Influence to Augustine
If there is someone who left so much impact on Augustine’s philosophical
pursuit, he is none other than Plotinus. He was not a Christian but his writings and his
life are undeniable proofs his spiritual and moral ideals. His doctrine on God’s absolute
transcendence could be the inspiration of Augustine to delve more about the mysteries
of the nature of God.
Plotinus is the founder of Neoplatonism. It was through Neoplatonist thought
that led Augustine to leave Manicheaism and skepticism. According to Plotinus, the
first substantial principle of all that is the One or the Good which is also termed as God.
In this philosophical idea, Augustine came up with his idea about the Trinitarian God.
According to Plotinus, the One which is God is simple and the source of all things. The
One is transcendent; encompassing all that is, incomprehensible and ineffable. The Good
existed even before all things came to be since all beings owe their existence to the One.
Another influence of Plotinus to Augustine is epistemology which his idea of Divine
Illumination. Since the One is the principle of all things, therefore it is through the One
that an individual attains illumination or grasp of knowledge.
It seems that Augustine became the polisher of Plotinus’ philosophical thought
by Christianizing his ideas about the Good and the Divine Illumination. Plotinus became
the foundation of Augustine’s school of thought which eventually guided him along his
quest for the fullness of truth.