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Civil Engineering Math Problems

The document contains 9 multiple choice mathematics, surveying, and transportation engineering problems. The problems cover a range of topics including trigonometry, probability, geometry, and algebra. They assess skills like finding values that satisfy equations, minimum sample sizes, relationships between variables, properties of circles and triangles, and calculations involving radii, circumferences, and areas.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
90 views1 page

Civil Engineering Math Problems

The document contains 9 multiple choice mathematics, surveying, and transportation engineering problems. The problems cover a range of topics including trigonometry, probability, geometry, and algebra. They assess skills like finding values that satisfy equations, minimum sample sizes, relationships between variables, properties of circles and triangles, and calculations involving radii, circumferences, and areas.

Uploaded by

jifot
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Problem Bank: Mathematics, Surveying, &

Transportation Engineering
1. Find the value of “a” so that the period of the
function y=sin ax is 3 π .
A. 3 C. 1/3
B. 2/3 D. 3/2
2. What is the minimum number of person in a
room to provide at least an even chance that two
or more were born on the same day of the week?
A. 3 C. 4
B. 5 D. 8
3. In a certain town there are 1000 married couples.
Two-Thirds of the husbands who are taller than
their wives are also heavier and three-quarters of
the husbands who are heavier than their wives
are also taller. If there are 120 wives who are
taller and heavier than their husbands, how
many husbands are taller and heavier than their
wives?
A. 880 C. 380
B. 320 D. 480
4. A comet from deep space approaches the sun
along a parabolic orbit with the sun at its focus.
When the comet is 100 million miles from the
sun, the line joining the sun and the comet
makes an angle of 60 ° with the axis of the
parabola. How close to the sun will the comet
get?
A. 20 M miles C. 25 M miles
B. 50 M miles D. 15 M miles
5. Find the diameter of a circle that is tangent to
the lines 3 x−4 y+ 20=0 and 3 x−4 y−5=0.
A. 3.67 C. 7.67
B. 4.00 D. 5.00
6. Which of the following lines is concurrent with
the lines 2 x− y=4 and x + y=5 ?
A. x− y =5 C. 2 x− y=6
B. x + y=8 D. 3 x−2 y=5
7. Two sides of a triangle measure 3cm and 5cm,
respectively, and the altitude to the third side
measure 2.5cm. Find the circumference of the
circle circumscribing this triangle.
A. 6 π C. 6.5 π
B. 8 π D. 4 π
8. Three circles of radii 11cm, 14cm, and 22cm are
tangent to each other externally. Find the area of
the triangle formed by joining the centers of
these circles.
A. 288 sq. cm. C. 329 sq. cm.
B. 399 sq. cm. D. 412 sq. cm
9.

Common questions

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To find the concurrency, solve 2x - y = 4 and x + y = 5. Solving these, we find x = 3 and y = 2. Checking other given lines, line 2x - y = 6 passes through (3, 2), making it concurrent.

Using Heron's formula to find the area and applying it to find the circumradius (R),\( S = \frac{1}{2} \cdot bc \cdot \sin(A) \) with area different formula. Solving yields the circumference as approximately 6π.

Using the given angle of 60 degrees when the comet is 100 million miles away, we can use geometric and trigonometric methods to calculate the closest approach. The answer is 50 million miles.

Since there are 7 days in a week, to ensure more than a 50% chance (at least an even chance) that two people have the same birthday, at least \(7/2 = 3.5\), rounded up, implying at least 4 people must be present. Thus, the minimum number of people is 4.

The lines are parallel because they have the same normal vector (3, -4). The distance between them \( d = \frac{|-5 - 20|}{\sqrt{3^2 + (-4)^2}} = \frac{25}{5} = 5 \). Hence, when a circle is tangent to both, its diameter equals this distance, which is 5.

There are 1000 couples. Among husbands taller than their wives, two-thirds are also heavier. Three-quarters of those heavier than their wives are taller. Subtracting 120 wives, 880 husbands remain to be considered. The number of husbands who are both taller and heavier than their wives is 880.

The sides of the triangle formed by connecting the circle centers are 25 cm, 33 cm, and 36 cm. Utilizing Heron's formula, yield area = 399 sq. cm.

The period of the sine function y = sin(ax) is given by \( \frac{2\pi}{a} \). To find the value of 'a' that results in a period of 3π, set \( \frac{2\pi}{a} = 3\pi \). Solving for 'a', we have \( a = \frac{2\pi}{3\pi} = \frac{2}{3} \). Therefore, the correct value of 'a' is 2/3.

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