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ESAS Quiz Overview and Key Concepts

1. The document contains a quiz with multiple choice questions about various topics in economics, mechanics, strength, fluids, thermodynamics, and chemistry. It consists of 20 questions with 4 possible answers each. 2. The questions cover concepts such as moment diagrams, stress and strain, fluid properties, electrochemistry, thermodynamics, and corrosion. 3. Formulas, calculations, and definitions are tested to assess understanding of engineering and science fundamentals.

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Ailyn Balmes
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
184 views6 pages

ESAS Quiz Overview and Key Concepts

1. The document contains a quiz with multiple choice questions about various topics in economics, mechanics, strength, fluids, thermodynamics, and chemistry. It consists of 20 questions with 4 possible answers each. 2. The questions cover concepts such as moment diagrams, stress and strain, fluid properties, electrochemistry, thermodynamics, and corrosion. 3. Formulas, calculations, and definitions are tested to assess understanding of engineering and science fundamentals.

Uploaded by

Ailyn Balmes
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • ESAS QUIZ 1: Econ, Mechanics, Strength
  • ESAS QUIZ 2: Fluid, Thermo, Chem
  • ESAS QUIZ 3: Comp, Physics, EE Laws & Others

ESAS QUIZ 1

ECON, MECHANICS, STRENGTH

[Link] the highest or lowest point of the moment diagram *

maximum moment is twice the shear shear is negative


shear is zero maximum shear occur

 
[Link] the outside diameter of a hollow steel tube that will carry a tensile load of 500 kN at a stress of 140 MN/m². Assume the
wall thickness to be one tenth of the outside diameter. *

112 mm  714 mm


214 mm 412 mm

3.A solid cylinder rolls from rest down an inclined plane 1.2 m high without slipping. What is its linear velocity at the foot of the
plane? *
3.96 m/s 4.82 m/s
5.42 m/s 2.68 m/s 

[Link] refers to the cumulative effect of elapsed time on the money value of an event, based on the earning power of equivalent
invested funds capital should or will earn? *

Interest rate Time value of money


Yield Present worth factor

 
[Link] of the following situations has a conventional cash flow so that an internal rate of return can be safely calculated and
used? *

Your company undertakes a mining project in which the land must be reclaimed at the end of the project.
You lease a car and pay by the month.
You purchase a house and pay the bank in monthly installments.
You invest in a safe dividend stock and receive dividends each year.
Other:
 

[Link] 100-mm diameter are connected by means of two flanges with 20-mm diameter bolts equally spaced on a circle of 20 cm
diameter. If the maximum shear in the shaft due to torque is not to exceed 80 Mpa and average shear strength of the bolts is not to
be exceed 60 MPa for the same torque, determine the number of bolts required. *

9 10
8  7

 
7.A force of 120 N has a rectangular component of 84 N acting along a line making an angle of 20 degrees counterclockwise from
the positive x axis. What angle does the 120-N force make with the positive x axis? *

65.6 degrees 54.2 degrees


62.4 degrees 72.5 degrees
 
8.A solid circular shaft, running at 300 rpm transmits 2 MW and corresponding maximum shear stress produced is 110 MPa.
Calculate the suitable diameter of the shaft. *

244 mm 234 mm
134 mm 144 mm
 

[Link]. Johnson borrows $100,000 at 10% effective annual interest. He must pay back the loan over 30 years with uniform monthly
payments due on the first day of each month. What does Mr. Johnson pay each month? *

$878  $870
$846 $839

[Link] object continues in its state of rest, or of uniform velocity in a straight line, as long as no net force acts on it. This statement
is in accordance to *
Newton's Third Law of Motion Newton's Second Law of Motion Newton's First Law of Motion
 
11.A steel beam 2 m in length is simply supported at each and carries a concentrated load of 100 kN acting 0.5 m from one of the
supports. Determine the maximum bending stresses set up in the beam if the cross section is rectangular, 100 mm wide by 150 mm
deep. *

100 MPa 200 MPa


50 MPa 150 MPa 

[Link] a body is subjected to three mutually perpendicular stresses, of equal intensity, the ratio of direct stress to the
corresponding volumetric strain is known as *

Poisson’s ratio Young’s modulus


Bulk Modulus  Modulus of Rigidity

 
[Link] a measure of the effectiveness of an investment of a capital. *

Annual Worth Method Principal or Present Worth Method  


Rate of Return Effective Interest Rate

[Link] is the factor ( A/F, i %, n )? *

sinking fund factor 


uniform series present worth factor
uniform series compound amount factor
capital recovery factor

 
15.A manufacturer desires to set aside a certain sum of money to provide funds to cover the yearly operating expenses and the cost
of replacing every year the dies of stamping machine used in making radio chassis as model changes for a period of 10 years.
Operating Cost per year = P500; Cost of Die = P1,200; Salvage Value = P600; The money will be deposited in a savings account
earning 6% interest. Determine the sum of money that must be deposited, including the cost of initial die.  *

P9,796.10 P9,296.10
P8,296.10  P8,096.10 

16.A mass of 200 kg is held by passing a rope around a horizontal post and exerting a pull of 220 N. If the coefficient of friction
between the post and the rope is 1/4, how many turns of the rope around the post are necessary? *

1.93 turns
1.82 turns 
1.28 turns
1.39 turns 

[Link] the coefficient of restitution is zero, the impact is __________. *

perfectly inelastic  perfectly elastic


partially plastic partially elastic

 
[Link] any collision, which of the following is conserved: *

kinetic energy velocity


momentum  potential energy

 
[Link] gives the average ratio of stress to strain for materials operating in the non-linear region in the stress-strain diagram?  *

Secant modulus Tangent modulus


Proportionality limit  Modulus of elasticity

 
[Link] cost of equipment is P500,000 and the cost of installation is P30,000. If the salvage value is 10 percent of the cost of
equipment at the end of 5 years, determine the book value at the end of the fourth year. Use straight-line method.  *

P146,000.00
P147,950.90 
P146,320.50
P147,000.00
ESAS QUIZ 2

FLUID, THERMO, CHEM

[Link] the formula for magnesium carbonate. *

MgCO₃  MgCO₂
Mg₂CO₃ Mg₃CO₂

 
[Link] kilojoules of heat is removed from 1.4 kg of ice initially at −10 deg C. Its new temperature is  *

−10.2 deg C −30 deg C


−20.2 deg C −98 deg C 

3.A certain quantity of a gas has a volume of 1200 cu. cm. at 27 deg C. What it is volume at 127 deg C if its pressure remains
constant? *

1600 cu. cm.  5644 cu. cm.


6344 cu. cm. 1500 cu. cm.

 
[Link] density at 20 deg C of a sulfuric acid solution containing 65.0% by weight of H₂SO₄ is 1.55 g/cc. What is the molarity of the
solution? *

5.5 M 24.3 M
15.8 M 10.3 M 

[Link] electrochemistry, oxidation is a loss of _________. *

anode proton
electron ion

 
[Link] pOH of the water in a fish tank is found to be 6.59. What is the [ OH-] for this water? *

2.6 × 10^(−7) M  4.9 × 10^(−7) M


3.6 × 10^(−7) M 1.9 × 10^(−7) M

 
[Link] iceberg in the ocean floats with one seventh of its volume above the surface. Unit weight of ocean water is 64 pcf. What is the
specific gravity relative to ocean water? *

0.798 0.786
0.857 0.879

 
[Link] of the following metals does not resist corrosion? *

Fe Cu 
Ni Pb

[Link] small discharge at high pressure, the pump preferred is: *

Propeller Pump Axial Flow Pump


Reciprocating Pump Centrifugal Pump
 
[Link] head of mercury corresponds to a pressure of 0.70 MPa? *

6.35 m 5.25 m
51.47 m  0.632 m 

[Link] is the volume at standard temperature and pressure of 16 grams of gaseous sulfur dioxide, SO₂? *

5.6 liters 11.2 liters


16.8 liters 22.4 liters

[Link] enters a turbine stage with an enthalpy of 3628 kJ/kg at 70 m/s and leaves the same stage with an enthalpy of 2846 kJ/kg
and a velocity of 124 m/s. Calculate the work done by the steam. *
998.7 kJ/kg 766.8 kJ/kg
988.7 kJ/kg 776.8 kJ/kg
  

[Link] of a fluid by which its own molecules are attracted is called *

Adhesion Cohesion 
Viscosity Compressibility

 
[Link] Joule cycle, heat is rejected at constant *

Pressure  Entropy
Temperature Volume

 
[Link] is the force due to the liquid only acting on a circular plate 2 in in diameter which covers a hole in the bottom of a tank of oil
4 ft high, if the specific gravity is 0.5? *

1.26 lb 2.71 lb
2.17 lb  1.62 lb

 
[Link] adiabatic process with no work done is: *

isometric isobaric
throttling  polytropic

 
[Link] atom of beryllium consists of 4 protons, 5 neutrons, and 4 electrons. The mass number of this atom is  *

13 8
9 5

 
18.A reference frame which remains fixed, while fluid flows through it is called: *

Stokesian Bernoullian 
Eulerian Lagrangian

 
[Link] state that if two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, they are also in thermal equilibrium with each other.  *

third law of thermodynamics


second law of thermodynamics
zeroth law of thermodynamics
first law of thermodynamics

 
[Link] of McLeod gauge used for low pressure measurement is based on the principle of *

Boyle’s Law Charle’s Law


McLeod’s Law  Gas Law
ESAS QUIZ 3

COMP, PHYSICS, EE LAWS & OTHERS

1.A 4-bit data word is called? *

byte band
nibble  data bus

 
[Link] many atoms are there per unit cell for a face-centered cubic structure? *

1 3
4  2

 
[Link] voltage cable insulations is rated for _______volts or higher. *

600 2001 
230 1000

 
4.A fish frozen in the clear ice (n = 1.3) of a frozen lake appears to be 40 cm below the surface. Its actual depth is  *

80 cm 52 cm 
31 cm 46 cm

 
[Link] Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of RA 7920 was approved under Board Resolution No.____ series of 1995.  *

18 16
22 24

 
[Link] toxic label for pesticide is denoted by __________. *

yellow  blue
green red 

[Link] of the following conductors is not applicable on wet locations? *

Type THW Type THWN


Type RHW Type THHN
 

[Link] speed of a sinusoidal wave on a string depends on: *

the frequency of the wave 


the wavelength of the wave
the tension in the string
the length of the string

 
[Link] automobile moving at 30.0 m/s is approaching a factory whistle that has a frequency of 500 Hz. If the speed of sound in air is
340 m/s, what is the apparent frequency of the whistle as heard by the driver? *

456 Hz 462 Hz
566 Hz 544 Hz

[Link] A has a full load current of 8 A and motor B, 10 A. What is the ampacity of the feeder conductor supplying these two
motors? *

18 A 24.2 A
20.5 A 9A

 
[Link] 9136 has four sectors, which of the following is not included? *

distribution supply
system operation generation
 
[Link] an input signal A = 10100 is applied to a NOT gate, its output signal is *

01001 00101
01011 10101

 
[Link] metal conduit shall be shipped in standard lengths of __________. *

2,000 mm 3,000 mm 


4,000 mm 5,000 mm

 
[Link], an alloy used in thermocouples, is an alloy of *

copper and iron copper and nickel


copper and tin copper and zinc

 
[Link] Metal is an alloy of *

Cu, Al and Zn Cu, Zn and Ag


Cu, Sn and Zn Zn, Al and Sn
  

16.A single packet on a data link is known as *

Frame Path
Group Block

 
[Link] is the property which enables a materials to resist abrasion and indentation. *

Ductility Hardness 
Malleability Stiffness

 
[Link] II of Code of Ethics for Electrical Engineers contains: *

SEC. 1 to 9  SEC. 1 to 8
SEC. 1 to 7 SEC. 1 to 6

 
[Link] is the term used to describe the complete process of bringing a new product or service to market.  *

Sales encouragement Sourcing


Design Product development

[Link]’s surface is part of the *

asthenosphere lithosphere 
troposphere benthosphere

Common questions

Powered by AI

For projects with conventional cash flows, the internal rate of return can be suitably calculated and used. This applies to scenarios such as leasing payments or mortgage repayments, where cash flows follow a predictable pattern without drastic reversals .

An adiabatic process with no work done is known as an isochoric or throttling process. In such processes, internal energy changes are solely due to heat transfers, demonstrating energy conservation principles .

The time value of money is the cumulative effect of elapsed time on the money value of an event, based on the earning power of equivalent invested funds. It is calculated using factors like interest rate, present worth factor, and yield .

Specific gravity determines whether an object will float or sink in a fluid. The relative density compared to water impacts buoyancy, such as an iceberg having particular volume submerged depending on its specific gravity versus ocean water .

To determine the molarity, density and weight percentage are used to calculate the mass of solute in a given volume. For instance, with given density and H₂SO₄ percentage, molarity is derived by formula calculations .

At the highest or lowest point of the moment diagram, the maximum moment is related to shear values, specifically when shear is zero. This indicates critical points for analyzing beam behavior under load .

The Eulerian reference frame is crucial for fluid dynamics analysis as it describes flow properties at points fixed in space as fluid particles move through them, facilitating analysis of flow patterns and velocity fields .

In perfectly elastic collisions, both kinetic energy and momentum are conserved. This implies that after collision, total system energy remains constant, affecting collision outcomes like velocities and directions .

To determine the shear stress on bolts, one must consider the torque transmitted through shafts connected by flanges and ensure the shear strength of bolts is not exceeded. The stress should be calculated relative to bolt area and spacing under the applied torque .

The coefficient of friction determines the frictional force available to prevent slipping and can be used in calculations involving tension, support reactions, or braking force on inclined surfaces. For example, calculating necessary rope turns to hold a mass involves dynamic friction .

ESAS QUIZ 1
ECON, MECHANICS, STRENGTH
1.At the highest or lowest point of the moment diagram *
maximum moment is twice the sh
Newton's Third Law of Motion
Newton's Second Law of Motion
Newton's First Law of Motion
 
11.A steel beam 2 m in length is si
ESAS QUIZ 2
FLUID, THERMO, CHEM
1.Give the formula for magnesium carbonate. *
MgCO₃ 
Mg₂CO₃
MgCO₂
Mg₃CO₂
 
2.Thirty kilojoule
998.7 kJ/kg
988.7 kJ/kg
766.8 kJ/kg
776.8 kJ/kg
  
13.Property of a fluid by which its own molecules are attracted is called 
ESAS QUIZ 3
COMP, PHYSICS, EE LAWS & OTHERS
1.A 4-bit data word is called? *
byte
nibble 
band
data bus
 
2.How many atoms ar
 
12.When an input signal A = 10100 is applied to a NOT gate, its output signal is *
01001
01011
00101
10101
 
13.Intermediat

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