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Mathematics Review Questions and Answers

This document contains 60 multiple choice questions testing various mathematics concepts. Some key details include: - Questions cover topics like rational and irrational numbers, percentages, ratios, proportions, simple and compound interest, algebra, geometry, probability, and more. - The answer key is provided at the end indicating the correct response for each question. - The questions are at a level that would be appropriate for the Licensure Examination for Teachers, as they assess fundamental mathematics understanding and skills. The document serves as a mathematics practice test containing multiple choice questions on diverse math topics along with the answers for self-assessment. It provides a concise high-level overview of the document's purpose and content in 3 sentences.

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Parker Ellis
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
100 views26 pages

Mathematics Review Questions and Answers

This document contains 60 multiple choice questions testing various mathematics concepts. Some key details include: - Questions cover topics like rational and irrational numbers, percentages, ratios, proportions, simple and compound interest, algebra, geometry, probability, and more. - The answer key is provided at the end indicating the correct response for each question. - The questions are at a level that would be appropriate for the Licensure Examination for Teachers, as they assess fundamental mathematics understanding and skills. The document serves as a mathematics practice test containing multiple choice questions on diverse math topics along with the answers for self-assessment. It provides a concise high-level overview of the document's purpose and content in 3 sentences.

Uploaded by

Parker Ellis
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Mathematics Part 1

1) Which statement is true?


a. √5 is a rational number
b. 0 is a positive number
c. √3 is a real number
d. √4 is an irrational number

2) The thousandths digit of the number 1,234.5678 is ________.


a. 1 c. 8
b. 7 d. 5

3) (4)(-6) + (12x3) = ________


a. 10 c. 14
b. 12 d. 15

4) The difference between gross profit and cost of goods sold is known as
________.
a. markdown
b. discount
c. net profit
d. invoice price

5) Julius has ₱15,000 in the bank. After a year, he expects it to earn ₱750.
What is the rate of interest?
a. 2% c. 5%
b. 4% d. 6%

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6) The greatest common divisor of 91, 39 and 78 is ________.
a. 24 c. 39
b. 13 d. 91

7) The property of real numbers which describes (5+6)-3 = 3+(5+6) is ________.


a. Commutative c. Distributive
b. Associative d. Reflexive

8) Which is proportion?
a. 5:4 = 15:12 c. 4:5 = 12:10
b. 8:3 = 16:9 d. ½:7 = 5:2

9) After receiving a 30% discount, Jay paid ₱210.00 for an item. What is the
regular price of the item?
a. ₱300 c. ₱380
b. ₱350 d. ₱400

10) Peter borrowed 15,000 from the bank at the rate of 12% per year. How
much will he owe the bank after 1.5 years?
a. ₱16,000 b. ₱16,7
c. ₱17,000 d. ₱17,700

11) 1/8 in percent is ________.


a. 10.5% c. 14.5%
b. 12.5% d. 16.5%

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12) John invested ₱5,000 in a certain business. How much will his money be in
2 years if it earns 12% interest in a year?
a. ₱6,000 c. ₱6,200
b. ₱6,100 d. ₱6,300

13) What do you call an equality of 2 ratios?


a. quotient c. percentage
b. fraction d. proportion

14) The number of hours spent for review in Algebra, Chemistry and English
is in the ratio of 4:3:1. How many hours does each student spend for
Chemistry in a 24-hour review package?
a. 3 c. 9
b. 6 d. 12

15) What is the value of 3.5 kilograms in grams?


a. 35 c. 3,500
b. 350 d. 35,000

16) The least common multiple of 18 and 24 is ________.


a. 6 c. 36
b. 24 d. 72

17) How many pieces of 7 ½ inches wire can be cut from a 31 ¼ ft roll of
wire?
a. 5 b. 10
c. 25 d. 50

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18) What do you call a triangle with equal sides?
a. scalene b. equilateral
c. isosceles d. right

19) How many centimeters are there in 100 millimeters?


a. 0.1 b. 1
c. 10 d. 100

20) A ball is drawn at random from a box containing 3 red balls, 4 white balls
and 5 blue balls. What is the probability that it is not blue?
a. ¼ b. ½
c. 7/12 d. 1

21) A salesman gets a 15% commission for the first ₱20,000, and 10% for the
amount over ₱20,000 of his total sales. How much does he get for a total sale
of ₱50,600?
a. 5,060 b. 6,060
c. 7,060 d. 8,060

22) A TV set that originally cost ₱20,000 is now sold at ₱18,000. What is the
percentage decrease in the price of the TV set?
a. 10% b. 20%
c. 30% d. 40%

23) At 70 kph, Robin can reach his home within 50 minutes. At what rate
should he drive his car so that he can reach home 15 minutes earlier?
a. 60 kph b. 80 kph
c. 90 kph d. 100 kph

24) A typist can finish 4 pages in 6 minutes. How long will it take for him to
finish 10 pages?
a. 20 minutes b. 15 minutes
c. 10 minutes d. 8 minutes

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25) Four people can finish painting a room within 4 hours. If only 2 people are
available, how many hours do they have to work to finish the same job?
a. 4 b. 6
c. 8 d. 10

26) (3√8) (3√18) = __________


a. 108 b. 110
c. 112 d. 114

27) Jean bought 5 kilos of rice worth ₱200 and another 4 kilos of rice worth
₱144. What is the average price of rice per kilo?
a. ₱172.00 b. ₱172.11
c. ₱175.00 d. ₱175.11

28) 72 is ¾ of what number?


a. 76 b. 84
c. 86 d. 96

29) 0.0125 expressed in fraction in lowest term is ________.


a. 1/8 b. ¼
c. 1/800 d. 1/80

30) Jack and Jill work as part of the service crew in one of the fastfood chains.
If their earnings were in the ration of 7:8 respectively, how much did Jack
earned when Jill had earned ₱6,400?
a. ₱6,200 b. ₱5,600
c. ₱5,800 d. ₱6,080

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Answer Keys:

1. C
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. A
9. A
10. D
11. B
12. C
13. D
14. C
15. C
16. D
17. D
18. B
19. C
20. C
21. B
22. A
23. D
24. B
25. A
26. C
27. D
28. D
29. D
30. B

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Mathematics Part 2

31) Which of the following is a multiple of 8?


a. 5,148 b. 53,250
c. 1,460 d. 32,400

32) The value of the car has depreciated by ₱20,000. It is now worth ₱380,000. By how
many percent did the value of the car decrease?
a. 5% b. 10%
c. 20% d. 25%

33) If x is an integer and 90>3x, then x cannot be ________.


a. 29 b. 26
c. 27 d. 30

34) Of the following, which is the greatest?


a. ¾ b. 5/7
c. 6/9 d. 7/10

35) The area of the rectangle is 6x2, with length of 2x. Find the perimeter.
a. 16x b. 10x
c. 12x2 d. 18x

36) How many times will the digit 7 appear between 1 to 100.
a. 9 b. 20
c. 19 d. 11

37) What is the value of a in the statement: 3ab =15, if b = 5?


a. 3 b. 1
c. 2 d. 5

38) Lito cut 4 ¼ yd of plastic cover from a bolt containing 35 1/8 yd. How many yards were
left in the bolt?
a. 31 ¼ b. 30 7/8
c. 31 1/8 d. 30 ¼

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39) Find the final amount due in investing ₱50,000 at a simple interest rate of 14.5% for 18
months.
a. ₱60,875 b. ₱50,875
c. ₱60,900 d. ₱50,900

40) What is the exact interest of ₱15,000, invested at 5.5% simple interest rate for 108
days?
a. ₱255.62 b. ₱265.62
c. ₱260.62 d. ₱244.11

41) At what rate of interest should ₱2,400 be invested so that it will earn ₱80 in 8 months?
a. 6.5% b. 5.5%
c. 5% d. 6%

42) What is the single equivalent discount rate of the discount series 5%, 10% and 25%?
a. 40% b. 35.9%
c. 64.1% d. 60%

43) The product of 2 whole numbers is 36, and their ratio is 1:4. Which of these is the
smaller number?
a. 3 b. 4
c. 8 d. 9

44) If 30% of x is 30, what is 50% of x?


a. 30 b. 40
c. 50 d. 60

45) Julio’s salary is ₱8,500 per month. If it is increased by 12%, what is his new salary per
month?
a. ₱9,320 b. ₱9,420
c. ₱9,520 d. ₱9,550

46) How much commission does a salesman get if he was able to sell ₱35,000 worth of
jewelry and he is given a 15% of it?
a. ₱5,300 b. ₱5,325
c. ₱5,250 d. ₱5,425

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47) How much should a man deposit in a bank at 6% simple interest rate if he wants to
earn ₱1,200 a year?
a. ₱10,000 b. ₱30,000
c. ₱15,000 d. ₱20,000

48) What is the quotient when .345 is divided by .5?


a. .69 b. .65
c. .64 d. .67

49) Simplify this [ 2 x 9 – 8 x (-3) ] / 6 + 15 = _________.


a. 4 b. 3
c. 2 d. 1

50) A movie ticket cost ₱500 during a premiere night, and ₱320 during the regular show.
What is the percentage decrease in the price of the ticket?
a. 30% b. 36%
c. 24% d. 28%

51) A politician wants to get his message to 2/3 of the population of 48,000 in Bulacan.
However, his advertising campaign reaches only ¾ of the number he intended. How many
people does he actually reach?
a. 16,000 b. 10,000
c. 24,000 d. 36,000

52) A meter was cut at the 35-cm mark. What is the ratio of the smaller piece to the larger
piece?
a. 7:13 b. 65:35
c. 35:100 d. 65:100

53) The carat is a unit of measure used to weigh precious stones. It equals 3.086 grains.
How many grains does a 2.8 carat diamond weigh?
a. 864.08 b. 86.408
c. 8.6408 d. 8640.8

54) A carpenter wanted three pieces of wood each 1⅝ feet long. If he planned to cut them
from a 6-foot piece of wood, how much of the piece would be left?

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a. 4 ⅜ ft b. 1 ⅛ ft
c. 4 ⅞ ft d. 3 ft

55) Four mangoes cost P29.00. At that price what will 2½ dozen mangoes cost?
a. ₱217.50 b. ₱188.50
c. ₱348.50 d. ₱870.00

56) If ₱75.00 is shared among three children in the ratio of 3:7:15. The size of the smaller
share is
a. ₱9.00 b. ₱15.00
c. ₱25.00 d. ₱35.00

57) 4 1/5 + 3 2/7 = __________


a. 7 17/35 b. 7 3/35
c. 7 1/35 d. 7 3/12

58) 10 - 3 2/17 = __________


a. 7 2/17 b. 6 2/17
c. 6 1/17 d. 6 15/17

59) How many whole numbers can divide 30 exactly?


a. Eight b. Six
c. Five d. Four

60) Which is the sum of the infinite progression 3/2, 1, 2/3, 4/9 . . . ?
a. 6½ b. 5½
c. 4½ d. 7½

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Answer Keys:
31. D
32. A
33. D
34. A
35. B
36. B
37. B
38. B
39. A
40. D
41. C
42. B
43. A
44. C
45. C
46. B
47. D
48. A
49. C
50. B
51. C
52. A
53. C
54. B
55. A
56. A
57. A
58. D
59. A
60. A

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Mathematics Part 3

61) In the progression 18, -12, 8 . . . which term is 512/729?


a. the 8th b. the 6th
c. the 9th d. the 7th

62) Which are the next three terms in the progression 1, 4, 16 . . . 8 terms?
a. 64, 256, 1024
b. 67, 259, 1027
c. 66, 258, 1026
d. 65, 257, 1025

63) Which are the next three terms in the progression 1/125, -1/25, 1/5 . . . 7
terms?
a. -2, 6, -26 b. -3, 7, -27
c. -4, 8, -28 d. -1, 5, -25

64) Which is the equivalent common fraction of the repeating decimal


3.242424…?
a. 107/33 b. 110/33
c. 109/33 d. 108/33

65) Benjamin received his report card with the following grades: 93, 88, 80,
86 and 89? What is the average grade?
a. 86 b. 87
c. 86 1/5 d. 88

66) The Miranda Family purchased a 250-pound side of beef and had it
packaged. They paid ₱365.00 for the side of beef. During the packaging, 75
pounds of beef were discarded as waste. What was the cost per pound for the
packaged beef?
a. ₱2.08 per pound
b. ₱2.50 per pound

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c. ₱2.06 per pound
d. ₱2.30 per pound

67) If a baseball player hits 10 home runs in the first 45 games, at the same
rate how many home runs can he expect to hit during the 162-game season?
a. 38 b. 42
c. 36 d. 40

68) During a recent shopping spree, Tomas and Nena bought some new
accessories for their apartment. Nena chose a crocheted throw pillow at
₱24.95, and Tomas purchased a rural landscape painting for ₱135.00. How
much did they actually spend if they paid 7% sales tax on their purchases?
a. ₱171.15 b. ₱139.25
c. ₱159.95 d. ₱148.75

69) You buy a new refrigerator for ₱12,800.00 and make a down payment of
₱2,500.00. If you finance the remainder at 8% annually for three years, how
much will you actually pay for the refrigerator?
a. ₱12,190.00 b. ₱10,300.00
c. ₱12,772.00 d. ₱15,272.00

70) To pass her English Test, Lucille must get 75% of the items correct. Out of
80 questions, how many must she correctly answer?
a. 55 b. 60
c. 65 d. 70

71) Employees at Shaira'sMusicmart get a 20% discount on all purchases. If


Theresa buys three tapes at ₱7.49 each, how much will she have to pay after
her employee discount?
a. ₱16.98 b. ₱19.98
c. ₱18.98 d. ₱17.98

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72) How many ways can a committee of 4 people be selected from a group of
7 people?
a. 35 b. 70
c. 140 d. 210

73) In how many ways can you arrange three mathematics books (Algebra,
Geometry, Trigonometry) in order on a shelf?
a. 6 b. 8
c. 12 d. 24

74) One package is 100 pounds, and the other is 150 pounds. The weight of
the second package is how many times that of the first?
a. 1½ times heavier
b. ½ as heavy
c. 10 pounds heavier
d. 20 pounds heavier

75) How many gallons of water will fill a fish tank that is 18 inches by 12
inches by 48 inches? (There are 231 cubic inches per gallon). Round your
answer to the nearest gallon.
a. 45 gallons b. 40 gallons
c. 47 gallons d. 38 gallons

76) What are the next four numbers in this sequence 8, 5, 4, 9,17, ___, ___, ___,
___?
a. 4, 3, 2, 1 b. 5, 4, 3, 2
c. 6, 3, 2, 0 d. 3, 2, 1, 0

77) What day follows the day before yesterday if 2 days from now will be
Sunday?
a. Tuesday b. Saturday
c. Wednesday d. Thursday

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78) How much larger is the supplement of a 57 degree angle than the
complement of a 75 degree angle?
a. 108 degrees b. 18 degrees
c. 105 degrees d. 123 degrees

79) The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 25 feet. If one leg is 24 feet, what is
the length of the other leg?
a. 5 ft b. 5 ft
c. 20 ft d. 7 ft

80) Which is the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs 5 inches
and 12 inches?
a. 17in. b. 13 in.
c. 11in. d. 20 in.

81) A tenant as awarded a house and lot package worth ₱180, 000.00. She has
to pay package for 20 years at 9% per annum. How much will the house and
lot cost after 20 years?
a. ₱604, 000 b. ₱504, 000
c. ₱704, 000 d. ₱500, 00

82) What is the exponential function of Y = f (x)?


a. y = 2x – 1 b. y = 5x2
c. y = x-1 d. y = x-5

83) Julio son is graduating. He sent his son three packages of 8 ½ kg, 10 ¼ and
2 ½ kg. What is the total of the packages sent?
a. 20 ¼ kg b. 21 ¼ kg
c. 18 ½ kg d. 23 2/2 kg

84) The weather report recorded a temperature of 29°C in the morning and
33.5°C at two o’clock in the afternoon. How many degrees higher was the
afternoon temperature?

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a. 4.5°C b. 5.8°C
c. 6.3°C d. 5.5°C

85) Write the ratio in the lowest term two hours to 30 minutes
a. 2:15 b. 2:4
c. 2:30 d. 4:1

86) Give the value of a if the statement is 4ab = 20 and b = 5:


a. 3 b. 1
c. 2 d. 4

87) What is the sum of √9 and √4.


a. 3 b. 5
c. 2 d. 4

88) What is the value on N in: 18 2/16 + 26 ¼ = N


a. 44 3/8 b. 44 ½
c. 44 ¼ d. 43 4/16

89) Which expresses the polynomial in the following?


a. x – x + 9 – 3x + 10x
b. 2x + 4x – 3
c. xy – x – 6
d. x – 4x + 2x – x + 2

90) The meat sent by air cargo is 1,340 pounds. The weight was computed
into kilogram determine the kilogram of the cargo.
a. 0090 kg b. 609.09 kg
c. 61 kg d. 00.908 kg

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Answer Keys:

61. A
62. A
63. A
64. A
65. B
66. A
67. C
68. A
69. D
70. B
71. D
72. A
73. A
74. A
75. A
76. A
77. A
78. A
79. D
80. A
81. B
82. B
83. B
84. A
85. D
86. B
87. B
88. A
89. C
90. B

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Mathematics Part 4
91) How do you determine the total length of the clothing materials if there are 7 2/10
meter and 15 4/5 meter available?
a. 18 ½ m b. 23 m
c. 18 m d. 18 ¼ m

92) Eight men can paint a 3 unit army school building in 3 days. How many more units will
12 men pain of this building?
a. ½ b. 1 ½
c. 2 d. 1

93) Only 682 examinees passed in a Pharmacists Licensure Examination out of 2550
examinees. What is the passing percentage?
a. 26.5% b. 26%
c. 26.7% d. 26.8%

94) Convert this confiscated 8,000 grams of dangerous drugs into kilograms.
a. 8 kg c. 800 kg
b. 800 kg d. 80 kg

95) A rice field is divided into four sections. Each section is 25 meters by 38 meters. Get
the perimeter of each section.
a. 152 m b. 126 m
c. 156 m d. 146 m

96) Hacienda Rosita was to be decided among 22 tenants. Each tenant will be rewarded 6-
hectares each. What was the area of Hacienda Rosita?
a. 152 hectares b. 132 hectares
c. 122 hectares d. 142 hectares

97) The host had only 8 ¼ gallons of ice cream to serve. Upon arrival of the guest she
served 3 ½ gallons. How many gallons are left for the late corners?
a. 5 ¼ gallons b. 4 ½ gallons
c. 4 ¾ gallons d. 4 1/8 gallons

98) What is the product of (3+20) (4- 30)?


a. -598 b. 598
c. 59.8 d. 5.98

99) The first prize of ₱40,000,000 was shared by 16 winners. How much will each claim?
a. ₱2,500,000.00
b. ₱2,800,000.00
c. ₱3,000,000.00
d. ₱2,700,000.00

100) The harvest of corn is ₱8.00 per kilograms. The whole harvest total worth is
₱10,000.00. How many kilograms was the corn harvest?
a. 1,050 kg b. 1,250 kg
c. 2,000 kg d. 2,250 kg

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101) Find the profit of Weng's water refilling business with revenue of ₱56,000,000 and
costs of ₱42,000,000.
a. ₱14,000,000 b. ₱140,000
c. ₱1,400,000 d. ₱14,000

102) Norma's food stall has costs of ₱2,900. Her total food sales are ₱11,600. What
percent of her food sales do the food costs represent?
a. 20% b. 25%
c. 27% d. 30%

103) Marvin needs 250 cookies for a buffet. He will make oatmeal raisin, macaroons, and
chocolate chunk cookies. He wants 25% of the cookies to be oatmeal raisin and 15% of the
cookies to be macaroons. How many chocolate chunk cookies must Marvin bake?
a. 150 b. 125
c. 140 d. 100

104) If a shirt is marked down 25%, what will the purchase price be?
a. ₱25
b. 75% of its original price
c. 50% off
d. ₱75

105) A customer places a special order through 480 Furniture Store. The list price in the
manufacturer's catalog is ₱1,600. 480 Furniture receives a 35% trade discount. What is
the net price for the furniture order?
a. ₱560 b. ₱1,535
c. ₱1,565 d. ₱1,040

106) Ron's Manufacturing offers discounts on most of its products. What is the trade
discount rate on an item with a list price of ₱16.79 and a net price of ?₱2.42?
a. 22% b. 26%
c. 54% d. 74%

107) What type of financial statement summarizes the information concerning the cash
inflows and outflows during a particular period?
a. Balance sheet
b. Statement cash flows
c. Income statement
d. Statement of retained earning

108) Closing entries are made:


a. so that financial statements can be made
b. in order to terminate the business as an operating entity
c. in order to transfer net income/loss and owner's drawings to the owner's capital
account
d. so that all assets, liabilities, and owner's capital accounts will have zero balances when
the next accounting period starts

109) Suppliers who allow business to receive goods and services before paying for them
are known as:
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a. Finance companies
b. Leasing companies
c. Trade companies
d. Trade debtors

110) Which of the following is an example of external finance?


a. Disposal by a business of surplus assets
b. Bank loan
c. Day to day cash from sales to customers
d. Money loaned from trade
suppliers through extended credit

111) A shareholder sells his shares for more than he paid for them. This is known as:
a. Capital gain
b. Profit on disposal
c. God deal
d. Capital allowance

112) The point at which the level of sales of a business exactly equals its costs is known as
the:
a. Break-even point
b. Insolvency point
c. Start-up stage
d. Profit point

113) Working capital is:


a. Current Assets-Current Liabilities
b. Notes Payable
c. Current Liabilities
d. Accounts Payable

114) Which of the following does not appear in a Balance Sheet?


a. Cash
b. Equipment
c. Accounts Payable
d. Depreciation Expense

115) Adjusting entries are used to:


a. close the books
b. record accruals
c. correct errors
d. all of the listed answers are correct

116) Net Income or Profit results from:


a. revenues exceeding expenses
b. assets exceeding liabilities
c. expenses exceeding revenues
d. liabilities exceeding assets

117) Assets are normally recorded at:


a. cost
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b. appraised value
c. market value
d. management's estimated value

118) Which financial report measures results for a period of time?


a. Balance Sheet
b. Income Statement
c. Trial Balance
d. All of the listed answers

119) Using the double entry system, every business transaction _________.
a. affects two or more accounts
b. affects only asset accounts
c. affects only one account
d. affects only income statement

120) A debt incurred by buying goods or services from a supplier on credit is called
_________.
a. property
b. accounts payable
c. an expense
d. accounts receivable

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Answer Keys:

91. B
92. B
93. C
94. A
95. B
96. B
97. C
98. A
99. A
100. B
101. A
102. B
103. A
104. B
105. D
106. B
107. B
108. C
109. C
110. B
111. A
112. A
113. A
114. D
115. D
116. A
117. A
118. B
119. A
120. B

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Mathematics Part 5 a. P75,000


1. Two buses leave the same station at 8:00 pm. b. P30,000
One bus travels north at the rate of 30 kph and c. P24,800
the other travels east at 40 kph. How many 8. What is the missing terms in the series 5, 20,
kilometers apart are the buses at 10 pm? 80, ___,1280, ___, 20, 480?
a. 140 km a. 50;210
b. 100 km b. 40;160
c. 70 km c. 35;135
d. 50 km d. 320;5120

2. Calculate the mean absolute deviation of the 9. At what rate per annum should P2400 be
following numbers: 60, 80, 100, 75 and 95 invested so that it will earn an interest of P800 in
a. 12.4 8 years?
b. 14.2 a. 6 ½ %
c. 16.1 b. 5 ½ %
d. 18.9 c. 4.17 %
d. 6 %
3. Which of the following is the factorization of
the binomial x2 - 42 ? 10. The area of a rectangle is (x 2 + 2x - 8). If its
a. (x + 4)(x + 2) length is x + 4, what is its width?
b. (x – 4) 2 a. x + 2
c. x(x + 2x + 2) b. x - 2
d. (x – 4)(x + 4) c. x + 1
d. x + 6
4. What value of x will satisfy the equation:
0.4(5x - 1470) = x? 11. What is the value of 12⅙ - 3 ⅜ - 5 ⅔ + 20 ¾?
a. 490 a. 21 1/8
b. 2,130 b. 22
c. 1470 c. 23 7/8
d. 21
5. Which of the following has the greatest value:
a. 3 + 32 + (3 + 3) 2 12. The vertex angle of an isosceles triangle is
b. 3 3 20°. What is the measure of one of the base
c. [(3 + 3) 2]2 angles?
d. (3 + 3 + 3) 2 a. 150°
b. 60°
6. The average of 5 different counting numbers is c. 75°
20. What is the highest possible value that one of d. 80°
the numbers can have?
a. 20 13. Ana and Beth do a job together in three
b. 40 hours. Working alone, Ana does the job in 5
c. 30 hours. How long will it take Beth to do the job
d. 90 alone?
a. 3 and 1/3 hours
7. Three brothers inherited a cash amount of b. 2 and 1/3 hours
P62,000 and they divided it among themselves in c. 3 hours
the ratio of 5:4:1. How much more is the largest d. 7 and 1/2 hours
share than the smallest share?
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14. How much greater is the sum of the first 50 20. On a certain day, three computer technicians
counting numbers greater than the sum of the took turns in manning a 24-hour internet shop.
first 100 counting numbers? The number of hours Cesar, Bert, and Danny
a. 110 were on duty was in the ratio 3:4:5, respectively.
b. 3,775 The shop owner pays them P50 per hour. How
c. 3,155 much would Danny receive for that day?
d. 1200 a. P 230
b. P500
15. Which of the following has the largest value? c. P160
a. 8 5 d. P480
b. 3 9 21. A retailer buys candies for P90.25. The pack
c. 6 5 has 35 pieces of candies. If she sells each candy
d. 9 4 for P2.25, how much profit does she make?
a. P11.50
16. A water tank contains 18 liters when it is b. P56.25
20% full. How many liters does it contain when c. P37.50
50% full? d. P18.75
a. 60
b. 30 22. An online shop sells a certain calculator for
c. 58 P950 and charges P150 for shipping within
d. 45 Manila, regardless of the number of calculators
ordered. Which of the following equations shows
17. The edges of a rectangular solid have these the total cost (y) of an order as a function of the
measures: 1.5 feet by 1½ feet by 3 inches. What number of calculators ordered (x)?
is its volume in cubic inches? a. y = (950 + 150)x
a. 324 b. y = 150x +950
b. 225 c. x = 950y + 150
c. 972 d. y = 950x + 150
d. 27
23. One side of a 45° - 45° - 90° triangle
18. In a certain school, the ratio of boys to girls is measures x cm. What is the length of its
5 is to 7. If there are 180 boys and girls in the hypotenuse?
school, how many boys are there? a. X √3 cm
a. 105 b. X cm
b. 90 c. (X √3)/2 cm
c. 45 d. X √2 cm
d. 75
24. The legs of one right triangle are 9 and 12,
19. Ruben’s grades in 6 subjects are 88, 90, 97, while those of another right triangle are 12 and
90, 91 and 86? What is the least grade that he 16. How much longer is the perimeter of the
should aim for in the 7th subject if he has to have larger triangle than the perimeter of the smaller
an average of 88? triangle?
a. 92 a. 84
b. 74 b. 7
c. 88 c. 12
d. 85 d. 14

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25. Determine the midpoint of the line segment


joining the points (7, -3) and (-1, 6).
a. (2, 3/2)
b. (2, -3/2)
c. (3, 3/2)
d. (1, 5/2)

26. Which of these has the longest perimeter?


a. A square 21 cm on a side
b. A rectangle 19 cm long and 24 cm wide
c. An equilateral triangle whose side is 28 cm
d. A right triangle whose two legs are 24 and 32
cm
27. How many square inches are in 2 square
yard?
a. 900
b. 144
c. 1296
d. 2,592

28. In a playground for Kindergarten kids, 18


children are riding tricycles or bicycles. If there
are 43 wheels in all, how many tricycles are
there?
a. 8
b. 9
c. 7
d. 11

29. Nelia takes ¾ hour to dress and get ready for


school. It takes 4/5 hour to reach the school. If
her class starts promptly at 8:00 am; what is the
latest time she can jump out of bed in order not
to be late for school?
a. 6:42 am
b. 6:27 am
c. 6:57 am
d. 7:02 am

30. Which common fraction is equivalent to


0.215?
a. 43/200
b. 27/125
c. 21/50
d. 108/375

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Mathematics Answer Keys


1. B
2. A
3. D
4. D
5. C
6. D
7. C
8. D
9. C
10. B
11. C
12. D
13. D
14. B
15. A
16. D
17. C
18. D
19. B
20. B
21. A
22. D
23. D
24. C
25. C
26. D
27. D
28. C
29. B
30. A

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