1.

) Water Table is located 8m below the surface of a

2) A rectangular channel 5.2 m wide by 1- 4m deep

silty soil .
The sieve analysis indicates that the was laid to have a
hydraulic slope of 0.001 .

Using
effective diameter Dio of the soil mass is 10µm .
Due n= 0.013 .

to capillary action ,
the layer at the zone of capillary rise a.) what is its yield in m% ?

50% saturated Saturated of soil 21.61441m

'
b) What in earth
is . unit weight is
savings
excavation

The could be
and void ratio is 0.4 .
maximum height to which water realized by using most economical

lifted be ?
can be by capillary action
may
written as; proportion
c.) What savings in
lining per meter length could
h= ¥ i use G- 0.2 [Link]
be economical proportion?
realized by using most

a) Determine the capillary rise .

A)
b) Determine the effective stress at a depth of 5m below 1.4m

the ground surface .

5. 2
c) Determine the effective stress at a depth of 10m
m

below the ground surface .

5--0.001 A =
1.4×5-2 =
7.28

n= 0.013 D= 24.471-5.2 = 8

a) (0.2×100)
¥ 1243g
"
h =
l
R= 72¥ = 0-91

G. 4) ( IO ) ① =

"

jÉ)( )%(0.0015
h= 5m =
[Link]

b.) =
16.6296m 'S
t t
silty Soil
3m
8m 8=18.779 KN / m3
+ e- 0.4
b) Most Economic
y
,
5m 8=50 %

out
Vsat =
21.6
A (2×7--2×2
(61-0,7*981)
=
✗
✗ ✗
21.6 =
P =
21×7 + 2x =4✗
"
§¥=
Gs 2.68
¥
=

R=
(2.68 + (0.5×0.4)) (9-81)
Jsat 14

16.63-a4?¥)(¥)%( goop
; "

Nate = 20.18
✗ =
1.886
( D=
Jang =
18.779 A = 211.8865=7 .
11

DV = 7.284 ) -
7. 11 (1) 1- Assume 1m wide

Jeff = (18.7-79) (3) 1- (2) (20.181+9.81/3710.5) OV =

0.17 m3

Jett -
111.412 kPa 6) 0L= Lining savings per
linear meter
=
Pi -
Pz

c) Jeff =
(18.77-9) (3) t (20.18) (5) + (21.6-9.81) (2) Pz =
4 ✗ = 4 (1-886) =
7.544

Jeff = 180.0017 DL =
8- 7.544 = 0.456m
3.) Similar Problem:
A 0.3m square prestressed concrete pile that is 10m long g. WII
is to be driven clayey soil whose Unconfined compressive
W¥%
in

Kulm ? Unit weight of 18k141m? 0.734

strength clayey
=

is 115 soil is

The pile has a

design capacity of 360144 . W= 25.3rad Is ( 3¥)
W =
241.59
rpm
a) Find pile it
the end beating capacity of Nc = 9 .

c) Find the minimum angular speed in

Qeb =
CAN
tpm so that the pressure at the Center

=
(¥) (0.35 (9) of the bottom of the tank is zero
?

= 46 .
575 kN

b.) Find friction of 2--0.76

the skin capacity pile if

%¥¥,
.

v. • =

Qsk =
ch XP
=
( ¥) (b) (0.7-6) (4) (0.3) w =
26.41 ( 3¥)
=
524.4 W =
252.22
rpm
c) Find the pile capacity it factor of safety is 2.0

5.) The maximum dry density of a soil was

Q@ = 524-4+426-575 found to be 1.49 Mg / m3 at optimum

=
285.49 KN moisture content of 12.7% .
To determine the

parameters of said soil ,

sand replacement
method was conducted and the data are as

4) Similar Problem: follows :

An open cylindrical tank 30cm in diameter and 00am *
Volume of soil excavated from the hole :

high filled 0.0013ms

initially at rest It
partially with
=
is . is

water .
* Weight of soil from the hole when wet .

9) When rotated about its vertical axis at a

=

2220g
speed of 236 rpm water surface reached the brim *
weight of oven dry soil =

1790g
to point of spilling . Find the depth of water inside

the tank initially .

a) Find the in-situ unit weight of soil .

>

We 236 ✗ ¥0 =
24.71 rad / s Twee = 0.20%30-(1%0)

D= (24-71)%0-155 ✗ [Link] ( vortex did not

Tweet =
1.71g 1cm
'

= [Link]
219.81)
reach the bottom )
b) Find the in situ water content of soil ?

y = ¥ =
02--7 =
0.35

ha =
0.8-0.7 = 0.1 W= 222,0*1790
d initial = 0.35 to I .
=
0.45m

w =
0.24 k 24%

b) Find the
angular speed in rpm ito spill out

1. 2 Liters of water . c) Find the relative

compaction
✓initial = IT (0.15510-45)=0.0318
Vwz = 0-0318-0.0012 Toby a [Link]#(oo-J-- 1.377

Vwz =
0 . 030609

TICO .rs ) da
-
-
0.030609 % Compaction =
Fdda×
012=0.433

Y =
0 8 .
-
0.433 =
0 3617 .
=

"?÷ ,

hy = 2 (0-367) = 0-734 =
0.9241
6) What Theory the lateral b) The DC
in getting earth pressure flow in line
coefficient considers the wall friction? Qc - 0.1586m Is
>

Rankine c) The elevation of reservoir B

7) In accordance with unified Soil classification hBD= 752.7-810.065=2.171

System ,
soils are considered coarse
grained it

the thru sieve No 200 less than 100=151.0710-21865+2.171 1-

Eleupg
passing .
is . . .

- : Elen B =
90.07m
50%

9.) Mass of
Pycnometer
=
40.1
grams
8.) Reservoir B in figure
the receives 0 . 06m31s of flow .
Mass of Pycnometer and dry soil 65.8
grams
=

Determine the following :

Mass of pycnometer, dry soil 9 water 154.5g =

loom
MASS of pycnometer & water =
138.5 grams
Ei .

5¥ Jang Soil , =
65.8 -40.1
=

25.7

Et Jdry Soils =
154.5
-

138.5

1500m =
16
ET 82m

Eat
.

450mm

0.0225
goom
Gs = 25 . 7
250mm 7 16
25 .
-

0.0178

Gs =
2 65
750m .

300mm
0.0168

10 ) Given :

D 8000ms
Vreq =

A) The flow in line AD .

e- 0.7

Borrow Pit Void Ratio Cost (Php /m)

( 0.0826) ( 150010.0225)Qa
"

=
151.07 QAZ
A
'

HAD =
0.45 0.82 8

B 1.1 5

HBD = (0.082671500×0.0178) ( Qb)? 752.780-5 C 0.9 9

0.255 D 0.78 12

( 0.0826) (750×0.0168) Qi
has =
= 428 -296 .
Qi e =Vvoi☐_
[Link]
✓SOLID

Qa = QB 1- Qc

Qa = 0.06 1- Qc

ya = ¥918000) =
8564.171 (8) =
68,517.68

Elev A -
ha the 1- Ekvc

[ had =
151.07-60.061-0 ._
2

c) VB =
? (8009 =
9882.353 (5) =
49,411.76s
hcp =
428.296 QI

100 = 151.07-10.06+0×5 +428.296 Qi 1- 82 Vc =

! (0009--8941.17619) =
80,470.504

Qc =
0.1586

QA =
0.2186m¥ VD =

(80007--8376.4742) =
100,517.647-1

☒ Greater Void
the ratio the
, greater void .

i. Pit A is economical
 ) Major Principle
11 Stress ID The
object
= 8MW 1mi shown in the
following figure
Minor Principle Stress = 214N /m2 has a
specific gravity Of 3.5 . The liquid is

0 60° (s 13.6)
Mercury
= =

4.) What part of the

object is above mercury
surface .

,z?÷ 0.257
=
=

IT
Vittal

vs = 0.257 VT

f-
*
¥ *
V
floating = (1-0.257) 4-
✗
2 # 3
f- 3
=
0.7434

f- • ✗
b.) If the
submerged volume of the
object
is 0.018mi find its weight in KN .

Sin 30 =
x+÷
W= ( B. 6) (9.8/110.018)
✗
I W= 2. HKH
=

c) Find the minimum that must be applied

c= Hanzo weight
'
C- 0.577 MMM order to
on top of the object in put it to

complete submergence .

/ 2.) Givens W =
13.619.81) (0-07) -
(3. 5) (9-81310.7)

C 50 W= 6.94kW
=

8=19.2 KHIM
* Local shear B.) The liquid limit and plastic limit of a soil are

Nc = 7.5 56% ,
-12% respectively

Hq =
1.8 a) The above are what properties of soil?
NJ =
0.48 Moisture content

b.) Determine the plasticity Index .

* General shear P1 = 56 -

It

Nc = 9 =
44

Ng
=
2. to c) What is the liquidity index it w -
30%

Nj =
1.2
30 -12
LI =
-44
*
strip Footing
=
0.409

width =
1.25

depth =
4.5m 4) Water from a reservoir flows through a
rigid
pipe
600mm diameter and is completely stopped
Quit =
CNC -19 Nq to
-58ps NJ by a closure of a valve almost instantly Bulk modulus
.

Rea'd: Quit of water is 2.07×109 NVMZ

Using a) Find the
General Shear : celerity
Quit =
(50×9) + ( 19 .
2) ( 4. 5) ( 2. 5) 1- CO . 5) ( 1.2 5) (19 .
2) ( 1. 2) Ew
=p C2
=
680.4 2.07×109 = 10000

Using Local Shear

G- 1438.17m$
C' 3- Go) =
= 33.33 b.) Find the
discharge if the water hammer
is 700 kPa
pressure
Quit =
(33.33×9)+19.2 (4. 5) G. 5) to .sc/.2-s)C19.2)C1.z) P= PVC
Quit =
411.255
700/000=1000 VC 1438.75)
kPa

V '
0.4865m/s

Q =
Av
=
¥, (0-6510.4865) =
0.138m¥
 c.) Determine the hydrostatic force KH acting the Unit of
in
weight Clay
'
on

plate .

s=vt Gw =
es

2 (6-50)=1438.754 2. 6510.42) =
ECD

1- 1- =
0.903s e- 1.113

P'

[Link]?9.0oD-(0j903-)(
a-
trltclp)

7007
=
17471441ms
=
210.7 kPa

b) Compute the total pressure 10m below the

B) An orifice 100mm diameter was placed 0.82m above ground surface .

the ground at the vertical side of an upright cylindrical

tank 2.5m diameter . When opened ,
its
jet hit the Ket sand =
t¥DoD
ground initially 1.9m horizontally away from the
0 023m31s
18.34 KHIM's
orifice . The initial flow rate was . when
=

water surface was 1.2m above the contr of the

[2.65+(0.52×1)](9. 8D
that =
orifice .
sand 1.52

a.) How long will the jet teach the ground ?

}
Kati 20.461441m
=

Sy =
Viyt t

42 C- 9.8 1) t
-
-
0.82 =
Oct) t

t 0.409s PA (18.34×2) 1- 20.46 (3) 1- 17.4715)

-

=
-

b.) PA 185.41 kPa

Find the coefficient of velocity
=
.

Sx =
Unit

1.9--4×(0-409) c) Compute the effective pressure

10m below

V.✗ =
4.65m Is ← actual velocity the ground surface .

Vact =

CvJ2gT
4.65 =
CvJ2C9#tD Ye = ( 18.34) (2) t (20.46-9.81113)
Cv =
0.96 t (17.47--9.81) ( s)

c) Find the coefficient of abstraction .

-
106.94 kPa

Qact =
GAO Vact
(¥ ) ( o.DE4.653 I'7.) From the taken
0.023 Cc
laboratory result of sample
=
a

cc -0.63 from the field , the total volume of wet

sample is 1×10-3 m3 and weight of wet sample

16? The soil Profile at a site consists of 5m sand is 1.8kg .

Water content is 10% .

underlain by day layer .

The ground water table is Gs -2.6
-
Emin -0.42

2m below the ground surface .

Average void ratio emax --

0.64

of sand is 0.52 Water content of

day
.

is 42% and degree of saturation above water a) Which of the following most nearly gives
table is 37% .
Assume specific gravity of sand the dry unit weight .

And clay is 2.65 .

a.) Compute the unit weight of day .

1- 8
*,
=
Tokyo -

sand I'm T Fdny

Gut
*
=
1636.36kg / m3
Gat sand gm
3m b.) Find the void ratio

day
t ¥ 1636.36 =
"°°°¥
5m e- 0.59

I c.) Find the relative density

%¥÷
e
emax 0.2323
-

DR =¥emin =

,
18.7 In a tri -
axial test of a
silty soil, the example b) how much water will be spilled out if it

failed at normal stress of 475 kPa and a shear is rotated at 120 rpm .

Stress of 350 kPa .

a) Which of the following gives the angle

w
=
120 ✗ FE ו%Y→×2¥
of internal friction ?
W
= 12.57 trade
¢=tañ(¥59 [12.57%0-5]=2 am
¥
.

0--36.380 hz = 2C9. 8D

b.) Compute the angle that the failure

plane makes
with the X
-

axis .
It spilled =
V paraboloid z -
V paraboloida
20 =
90 -

36.38

0=26.81 £1T ( 0.551201) d- IT (0.8-50894)

-

90 -26.81 = 63.2° =
0.438ms
G) Compute the maximum failure stress .
✓spilled =
438 Liters

Omax =
Of 1- ✗ TR

sin 20 =
3¥ c) What
the pressure at the
will be Center
12=434 . 73 bottom of the tank if the vessel is

✗
=
Roos 20 rotated at 140 rpm .

=
(434.7-3) cos 2126 . 8D
✗ =
257.88 w =
140 r¥nxdF 27T¥ ✗ =
14.661m¥
Other =
475 + 257 85 + 434.73
(14-661)%0
.

h,
=
2.73m
Gray
=
=
1167.411hPa
2cal 8D .

A) The ground water table is located at a certain depth 1-1=4-095-2-73

below the ground surface, this will cause an 1-1--1.36-6m

upward seepage .
What would be the resulting effective
P= This

the ground water

=
G. 8D (1-365)
stress at a certain point below
13.39 kPa
upward seepage?
=

table due to the

22.7 The error in the measured head in channel
Decrees of the effective stress 0.0018m If the
is
discharge in the channel
.

is
0 - 6m31s Find the percentage error
.
.

20) If the
percent compaction is increased , what will a) Rectangular suppressed weir it length is
happen to the maximum dry density .
4.2m
"

dry unit weight will increase 0--1.841-1-1 %

0.6=1.8414 2) (H) .

1-1=0 182m .

)
21 An open cyclindtical tank 1 m in diameter when 1-1=0.182-10-018--0
"
.
2m

to (4.2×0.2)
Is filled with water a depth of 3.65m Q =
1.84

a.) If it is rotated at a speed of 80

rpm about Q =
0.691

its vertical axis, determine the least depth of

the vessel that will
% error =

0.6%2-06
so no water spilled out .

=
15.17%
w
= @ [Link] ✗ 27T¥ =
8.38rad / see b) cipolleti weir it
length is 4.6m
"
① 1.859 H
(8. 3850.55
=

312

h=% 0.894m 0.6=185914.6)H

=
=

1-1=0.17
H =
1- +3.65
when 1-1--0.17+0.018=0.188
"
H= 4.0975m Q =
1.85914 . 6) (0.188) =
0.697

% error
=

0-6%-0-62
=
16.17%
 c) Right triangular weir is used .
2 5.) The following tabulated data are results of
"
1.41-1
Q plastic limit , liquid limit and moisture content test
=

,
.

0.6
=
1.4+12-5
1-1=0-731 Plastic Limit Test:
1-1--0.731-10.018=0.749 I

Tes¥É
when 2
"'

① =
1.41-1 wt of wet .
soil +
"

1.410.749)

tdÉitt9
Q =

' 2-88
Q 0.68 wt of container 12.03g
= .

%
=

error
Liquid Limit Test :
, z z 4
=

0.680.2-0.6 Test

Ot wet
Number

wt soil
23.14g 22.18g 23.71g 22.91g
,

=
13.28% t container

wt of dry soil
19.95g 20.36g 19.259
.

21.24g
237 Given the liquid limit of soil equal to 70% and + container

its plastic limit is 38% wt .

. of container 12.73g 13.25g B- 16g 13-859
a) the
by plastic
Which of
following is measured # of blows 35 29 20 Its

limit and liquid limit ?

Natural water content Test :
index CPI) LL PL
Plasticity Test I 2
-
=

Number

wt of wet soil
16.89g 16.91g
.

b) Plasticity Index + container

PI LL PL wt of soil
dry
=
-

14.82g 14.45g
.

=
70 -38 1- container
32%
Weight of container 785g 755g
=

c) Liquidity index it w
-
14%
CPDCLD =
w -
PL a) Which of the following gives the plastic limit
14-38 Of the soil ?
=

=
-75%
1st Trial :

21.23-19.95 = 0.16
µ
=

24) Falling head permeability test : 19.95-12.03

12am
Length of soil specimen
=
2nd Trial !
-

Cross sectional area of stand

pipe
=
0.018cm 21.58 -
20.05
=
0.21
w =

20.0-b -12 .gg

Dia . of soil specimen =
7.5cm

Time of collection of water # 65sec

0.16 t 0.21 18.5%
0.185 =

difference at time t -0,

=

Head h , -70cm PL =
z

Head difference at time F- 65s, hz -40cm

-

b.) Which of the following gives the liquid limit

Temperature of water
=
14% of the soil ?
Find the absolute permeability of the soil at 200 1st Trial

[Link]?IY-.--[Link]--halhhh'-z
2nd Trial
65 (F) (7.57k =
140.01 8) In ¥10
Kkioc =
4.21 ✗ 105cm Is [Link]?f;Yf--- 0.333
1km =
1.16h (4.21×10-5) 3rd Trial
1420 4.9×10-5
[Link]?!Y---
=

0.46

4th Trial

w
=
22.91-19.282 = 0.617
19.2-b -13.88
 Mode 3-4 )
217 A 90° V -

notch open channel carries a

✗ Y discharge of 12m31s .

17=0.014 .

35 0.22 A) Compute the critical depth of flow

÷ =¥÷
29 0.333

20 0.46

15 0.617 di
Ac =
£C2dDdc =

255=0.3894
K 38.94%
g!÷=(d 2dc
DE =
29.358

c) Which the dc 1.966m

of the following gives liquidity index
=

of the soil ? b) Compute the critical

Velocity
1st Trial

¥ ¥ [,q z
.im/sw=l6.89-l4-82-
=
=3
=

Vc =

= 0.2917
14.82 -7.85

c) Compute the critical slope .

2nd Trial
f- R%g
's

16.91-14.452 = 0.3565 Vd =

w =

.gg?j%FF---ooasrw--O.297tOz.3565-
14.45 -
7.55

R=¥=
0.326-8
¥4 [0.695343g
= 'k

3. I =

W =
32.65%
8--0<00306
PI =
LL -

PL
=
38.94 -

18.5 28) The 0.36m ✗ 0.36m square pile shown is

=
20.44 driven in day layers with different cohesion .

[Link]
LI =
0.6937 Cu ,
=
58 kPa

4M 2 ,
=
1.0

26) water with kinematic viscosity of 5×10 'm% is

✗
flowing in a 30mm diameter pipe at a
velocity Cha =
76hPa
of 2m Is .

Length of pipe is 120m .

5m
22 =
0.5
a) Determine the Reynolds number .

Re =
260.03) t cuz =
951hPa
5×10-5 3-23=-0.5

Re =
1200 ( the flow is laminar a.) Find the end bearing capacity of pile

b) Determine the frictional factor f- if Nc=9 .

Fb CNA
9¥ ,%÷
-

f- =

=
95 (9) 0.365
f- 0.0-b3 Fb =
110.81kW

b.) Find the skin friction capacity of pile .

c) Determine the head loss .

Fsf -
1158×4×0.36×4) t 0.517-6)(4×0.36×5)
1- 0.5 (95314×0.36×3)
He f- b- ✗
2¥ Fsf =
812.88kW

=
CO 053-

)(%¥)(2¥ =
43.22m a) Find the pile capacity it factor of safety
is 2.0
pop =
11081+8122-882 =
461.84kW
29) The itical
a-
hydraulic gradient of quick sand is 1.13 3D A 24,000ms barge maintains a draft of
and its void ratio is 0.46 .
10.2m when placed in sea water .
What will

a) Find its the draft it the

specific gravity .
be same barge is
barge
placed fresh and the
9¥
is in water

lctitical =
horizontal cross section at this instant is
2

3000m ?
=

24,000--1-03 (1) Vs

ictit
=
116
11s = 23
,
300 . 971 m3

b) Determine its moisture content Wong . =

Bfa =
Tw (Vs + OD
G W = es 24,000 =
G) ( 23300.9171 -13000g)
2. 7- (w) =
0.46 CD 0.2330
y
=

w= 17% New draft =

10.2 ty

=
10.2 t 0.2330

c) What is its
dry unit weight
? =
10.433m

Jay =
£? =
18.14 knym
}

32.7 The ratio of the weight of water and

solid is

30) A cylindrical tank 1.2m in diameter and 2.7m moisture content

in height is filled with water to a level 213 of

the height of the tank .

337 The ratio of the volume of water and

a) what is the height of the

paraboloid to volume of voids is called
be formed if the tank is rotated at its degree of saturation
axis at 90 rpm ?

34) A
trapezoidal dam whose bases
1- =
2.7 -1.8 =
1.8m
are

0.6 M and 4.2m and is 7m high holds

m?Y-x(YreI ×gfm_•= Water

W = 90 3-11=9.42-5 on its vertical side to a depth
of 6m .
Unit weight of concrete is 24 Kulm?

h=%¥ =

9"L}?% = 1.63
0-6
g-
t
17m
b.) How much volume is spilled it rotated at Gm

90 rpm?
W

h=
=
90 rpm
1.63 ← less than 1.8m
€ f- let 3.6m f-
(Thus , no water is spilled)
a) Compute the total horizontal force
c) What is the maximum speed of the tank
acting on the dam .

I (9-81) (6) (6)

be so that no water will be spilled out ? FT=

FT =
176.58 kN

h=%
b.) Compute the
overturning
i. 8 =
%¥- moment .

trev / min
w= 9.9rad Is
( 2¥ =
94.58 014--1--1-127
=
176.58 (2)
=
353.16 KNM

c) Compute the factor of safety

against overturning .

Wi =
24 (0.6×7×1)=100.8140
Wz = 24 (3.6×7×1)=302.4140
 46 ) An
open cylinder is 1m diameter and 2.5m

RM =
Wi (0.31-3-6) 1- Wz ( Zz) (3-6) high is filled with 315 water .

100.8 ( 3.
a) t 302 40.43 a) Find of the of water it
the drop height
= .

-1118.88 it is rotated at 5rad 1sec .

Fs =¥§;%°- = 3.17

h=⇐¥¥¥_ =
0.318m

35? The value for ¥ 0.3¥ = 0.159

plasticity soil sample
=

index a

to be considered
highly plastic
b) Find the
velocity if the water is
just
> 30 at the of the
rim
cylinder .

36 ) what percent passing of soil is used in

computing
h =

2¥
for the gradation coefficient ?
2=2%9,
all of the choices ( 30
, 10,60) v =
6.26m$

317) This occurs when the discharge Q

passing a c) Find the volume of the
paraboloid
given cross -
section is constant with time .
in which is just
at the rim of

steady Flow the cylinder .

3 8.) This occurs time, V2 -2%24

when at
any
the discharge Q
the
at
every section of the stream is same . =
¥10.55 G)
Continuous Flow
✓ = 0.788Mt

39) This occurs when an incompressible fluid flows through 47) An open cylindrical tank 1.3m in diameter
a stream with uniform cross section .
and 2. I m high is filled with 43 water .

Uniform flow a.) If it is rotated at 90 rpm ,

find the

height of the paraboloid .

40 ) when the Reynold 's number lesser than

(8) (¥ )
is 2100
9.425rad Is
.

a- go
laminar
41) when the Reynold 's than
greater
n=?¥¥=
number is 2100 .

turbulent 1. anions

42.) of b) Find
The ratio of the unit
weight of water and
weight the volume of water that is

solid is called : spilled out it it is rotated at

moisture content 90 rpm .

✓ spilled = £1T (0.65541-9128) -

£1T (0.6554-4)
43) The amount of water that flows related to the
=
0.34m ?

amount of exposure added to the bottom and to a soil C) Find the height of the cylinder without

property is called :
SM

¥¥÷÷÷
settlement .

¥ =
1¥28
44) It
.
is called as densification of soil .

•*. H =
2.87m

|
→

1.913m
4 5.) which of the following is not a composition of soil

gas
*.

H = 2 357m
.
4 8.) It is the difference in elevation of water surface 537 A circular orifice is located is located 5m .

of two containers of water being considered below the surface If the tank
or
body .
water .
is

large and the diameter of the orifice is

hydraulic
'

head 5mm, calculate the discharge in m Is if .

the coefficient of discharge is 0.60 .

49) Pressure fluid forced

surge when in motion is

to stop .
Q =
CA Tdgh
water hammer =
@ 6) (E) (0.005-5)×9%-7
=
0.000 12m31s
50) Range of unconfined compressive strength for a cohesive

soil to be considered soft .

54) A 600mm diameter watermain is bent at an

24 -48
angle of 45° from the horizontal What vertical .

component of dynamic pressure is developed in the

51 ) A 0.3m squire prestressed concrete pile 20m long is to bend if the
velocity in the pipe is 2mA

be driven in a clayey soil whose unconfined compressive Dy =p Q [ Ky -

Ky]
strength 150 KNIM? Unit weight of the
clayey
V1 V2 2m$
= =
is

soil is 17k141m
'
Q =
AV

a) Find the skin friction capacity of pile if Q =

¥ (0.67%2)
frictional constant 2=1 .
Q= 0.565 m%

A = 4 CO 3) ✗ 20
.
= 24 Dy =
1000 (0-565) CO -

28in 459

Fskin friction
=
I G- 5) (24 ) Dy =
-800N

=
1,800 kN

5.) The
b- discharge over a rectangular suppressed
b) Find the end
beating capacity of pile if Weir is 0.333 m% .
Water strands 1. m
depth
Nc -9 -
. at the back of the weir . Find the length of

Fend = 75 (9) (0.3×0.3) crest of the weir if the head is 20am

bearing
.

=
60.75kW Consider velocity of approach and use Francis

c.) Find the total design capacity it factor of formula .

"

Safety is 2.0 .
Q =
1.84 LH

Q Ava
[Link]?ztl800-
= -

p =

0.333 =
LCD Va

f- = 930.375kW Va =
0.333 / LCD

52) filled water

hv =

LI
A
large air tight conical tank is with

(0.2-33)
'

3. 6m
above a nozzle located at its sides
0¥56
-
.

The air pressure inside the tank is 20 kPa .

If the 2¥
of the tank from

9=1-84%0.2 +0¥ (0.1-056)%1

side is inclined 15° the vertical,

What is the horizontal component of the

velocity .

"

heqiuiv = 3. 6 + 92¥ =
5.64 0.333=1.84
L[(0.2+0-0,0-36) (0.9-0.56)%1 -

L =
2m

V=JÉD64) =
10.52mA

Vx =
10.52 cos 15° =
IV. 16m Is
5 6.) A form of
sluice gate is in the a circular arc of

radius 6m as shown in the figure .

Calculate the magnitude
of the resultant force on the gate .

F=FFÉF)
FH =
8h A =
9.81 (3)G) (6) =
176.58kW

Fv =
8 Vseg

Vseg =
[ Asec -
A ] G)
triangle

[Link]#CDV=3.26m3Fv--
=/ -11%2-80
-

9.81 (3-26) =
31.98 KN

=) (176-38) (31.985
'
F +

f- =
179.45 kN

⑤ 7.) Two
pipes with common friction factor and length are
parallel
laid If the diameter of the first pipe is twice the diameter
.

of the second what must

,
be the ratio of their flow

h
=
°÷¥Qz
hi = hz

0 0826ft LIQ ?
.
0.0826 for LZQ}
=

DE
5
D.

E- =÷;
"

¥ -1¥)
D ,
=
2Dz
"

¥ =

(2¥)
0¥ = 5. 66