ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We thank the almighty for giving us the courage and perseverance in completing the minor-
project. This project itself is acknowledgements for all those people who have give us their
heartfelt co-operation in making this project a grand success.

We extend our sincere thanks to Dr. N.S Raghuwanshi, director of our college, for providing
sufficient infrastructure and good environment in the college to complete our course. With
extreme jubilance and deepest gratitude, we would like to thank Head of the E.C.E. Department,
Mr. Arvind Rajawat, for his constant encouragement.

We are greatly indebted to project guide, Mrs. Alpana Pandey, Electronics and Communication
Engineering, for providing valuable guidance at every stage of this project work. We are
profoundly grateful towards the unmatched services rendered by her. Our Special thanks to our
project coordinator Mr. O.P. Meena, Electronics and Communication Engineering, for his
support and valuable suggestions regarding project work.

Our special thanks to all the faculty of Electronics and Communication Engineering and peers
for their valuable advice at every stage of this work.

Last but not least, we would like to express our deep sense of gratitude and earnest thanks giving
to each and every person for their heartfelt cooperation in doing the minor project.

1
 ABSTRACT

Even in this modern era women are feeling insecure to step out of their house because
of increasing crimes in our country like harassment, abuse, violence etc., The corporate
and IT sector are currently in boom. Many women are working in corporate even in night
shifts. There is a feeling of insecurity among the working women. The proposed device
is more like a safety system in case of emergency. This device can be fitted in a jacket
(similar to a blazer for women). It is an easy to carry device with more features and
functions. The emergency push button is held to one of the buttons of the jacket. The
main purpose of this device is to intimate the parents and police about the current
location of the women. A GPS system is used to trace the current position of the victim
and a GSM modem is used to send the message to the pre-defined numbers. There are
several applications that reduce the risk of sexual abuse by sending SMS but in our
model we also provide an audio circuit which is more useful for physically challenged
people. We found an ALL-IN-ONE security device which has all the features in one
click.

2
 INDEX

CONTENTS PAGE NO

1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Objective 5
1.2 Introduction of Embedded Systems 6
1.3 Applications of Embedded Systems 8
1.3.1 Communication applications 8
1.3.2 Electronic applications and consumer devices 8
1.4 Industrial automation and process control software 9
2. BLOCK DIAGRAM AND DESCRIPTION
2.1 Block diagram of the project 10
2.2 Function of each block 10
2.3 Circuit Diagram 11
3. TECHNOLOGIES USED
3.1. GSM technology 12
3.1.1 Definition 12
3.1.2 GSM services 12
3.1.3 Operation of GSM 13
3.1.4 Advantages of GSM 13
3.1.5 GSM Applications 14
3.1.6 Future of GSM 14
3.2 GPS technology 15
3.2.1 Definition 15
3.2.2 Operation of GPS 15
3.2.3 Advantages of GPS 16
3.2.4 GPS Applications 16
3.2.5 Future of GPS 17
4. HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION
4.1 ATMEGA328 Microcontroller 18
4.1.1 Introduction of ATMEGA328 18
4.1.2 Features of ATMEGA328 19
4.1.3 Pin diagram of ATMEGA328 20
4.1.4 Pin description 21
4.2 Arduino Uno Board Description 22
4.3 Liquid crystal display (16 x 2 ) 24

3
5. FLOWCHART & WORKING PROCEDURE
5.1 Flow chart 26
5.2 Working Procedure 27
5.3 Algorithm 27
5.4 Advantages 27
6. SOURCE CODE AND RESULT
6.1 Source code 28
6.2 Result 31
7. CONCLUSION 33
8. REFERENCES 34

4
 1. INTRODUCTION

1.1 OBJECTIVE:

Security is the condition of being protected against danger or loss. In the general sense,
security is a concept similar to safety. The nuance between the two is an added
emphasis on being protected from dangers that originate from outside. Individuals or
actions that encroach upon the condition of protection are responsible for the breach of
security. The word "security" in general usage is synonymous with "safety," but as a
technical term "security" means that something not only is secure but that it has been
secured.
The arduino uno acts as an embedded computing system and controls the activities of
all the subsystems. It is interfaced with Emergency Switch, GPS Receiver, GSM
MODEM, and Speech Circuit. In case of emergency the trigger button is pressed.
The system tracks the location information from the GPS and prepares a text SMS
containing the present location information and send SMS through GSM modem to the
police control room and distress message to the pre programmed mobile number. Using
the information supplied by this system, the location using GPS and can be traced
through Google maps. Thus the girl will be safe and she feels protected. This project
uses regulated 5V, 750mA power supply. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify
the ac output of secondary of 230/12V step down transformer.

5
1.2 INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED SYSTEMS

The arduino-based system is built for controlling a function or range of functions and is
not designed to be programmed by the end user in the same way a PC is defined as an
embedded system. An embedded system is designed to perform one particular task
albeit with different choices and options.
Embedded systems contain processing cores that are either microcontrollers or digital
signal processors. Microcontrollers are generally known as "chip", which may itself be
packaged with other microcontrollers in a hybrid system of Application Specific
Integrated Circuit (ASIC).
In general, input always comes from a detector or sensors in more specific word and
meanwhile the output goes to the activator which may start or stop the operation of the
machine or the operating system. An embedded system is a combination of both
hardware and software, each embedded system is unique and the hardware is highly
specialized in the application domain. Hardware consists of processors, microcontroller,
IR sensors etc.
On the other hand, Software is just like a brain of the whole embedded system as this
consists of the programming languages used which makes hardware work.
As a result, embedded systems programming can be a widely varying experience.
Embedded systems that are programmable are provided with a programming interface,
and embedded systems programming id specialized occupation.

6
 Figure 1.1 Block diagram of embedded system

Figure 1.1 illustrate the Block diagram of Embedded System (ES consists of hardware
and software part which again consists of programming language and physical
peripherals respectively).
On the other hand, the microcontroller is a single silicon chip consisting of all input,
output and peripherals on it.
A single microcontroller has the following features:
1. Arithmetic and logic unit
2. Memory for storing program
3. EEPROM for nonvolatile and special function registers
4. Input/output ports
5. Analog to digital converter
6. Circuits
7. Serial communication ports

7
1.3 APPLICATIONS OF EMBEDDED SYSTEM

We are living in the embedded world. You are surrounded with many embedded
products and your daily life largely depends on the proper functioning of these gadgets,
television, radio, CD layer of your living room, washing machines or microwave oven in
your kitchen, card readers, access controllers ,palm devices of your work space enable
to do many of your tasks very effectively. In recent days you are showered with variety
of information about these embedded controllers in many places. All kind of magazines
and journals regularly dish out details about latest technologies, new devices: fast
applications which make you believe that your basic survival is controlled by these
embedded products. The computer you use to compose your mails, or create a
document or analyze the database is known as standard desktop computer. These
desktop computers are manufactured to serve many purpose and applications.

1.3.1 Communications Applications

Five-nine” availability, compact PCI hot swap support, and hard real-time response
Linux OS delivers on these key requirements and more for today’s carrier-class
systems. Scalable kernel configurations, distributed computing capabilities, integrated
communications stacks, and fault-management facilities make Linux OS the ideal
choice for companies looking for single operating system for all embedded
telecommunication applications from complex central to single line/trunk cards.

1.3.2 Electronics Applications and Consumer Devices

As the number of powerful embedded processor in consumer devices continues to rise,

the blue cat Linux operating system provides a highly reliable and royalty-free option for
system designers. And as the wireless appliance revolution rolls on, web enabled
navigation systems, radios, personal communication devices, phones and PDAs all
benefit from the cost-effective dependability, proven stability and full product life cycle
support opportunities associated with blue cat embedded Linux. Blue cat has teamed uo

8
with industry leaders to make it easier to build Linux mobile phones with java
integration.

1.4 INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION AND PROCESS CONTROL SOFTWARE

Designers of industrial and process control systems know from experience that Linux
works operating system provide the security and reliability that their industrial
applications require. From ISO 9001 certification to fault-tolerance, secure portioning
and high availability, we’ve got it all. The advantage of our 20 years of experience with
the embedded system. Now a day’s embedded system widely using in the industrial
areas to reduce to tike perform the particular task .This replacing the less work and also
more efficient gives the accurate result.

9
2.1 BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE PROJECT

2.2 FUNCTIONS OF EACH BLOCK

POWER SUPPLY:

The primary function of a power supply is to convert one form of electrical energy into
another and, as a result power supplies.

MICROCONTROLLER:

The microcontroller is used to manipulate the serial operation based the program
present in the output is taken from one of the four ports.

LCD DISPLAY:

LCDs are available to display arbitrary images which can be displayed or hidden, such
as preset words, digits and 7 segment displays as in a digital clock. They use some

10
basic technology, except that arbitrary images are made up of a large number of pixels,
while other displays have larger elements.

GSM MODEM:

Global system for mobile communication (GSM) is a globally accepted standard for
digital cellular communication. GSM is the name of a standardization group established
in 1982 to create a common European mobile telephone standard that would formulate
specifications for a pan-European mobile cellular radio system operating at 900 MHz.

GPS RECEIVER:

GPS, in full Global Positioning System, space-based radio-navigation system that

broadcasts highly accurate navigation pulses to users on or near the Earth. In the
United States’ Navstar GPS, 24 main satellites in 6 orbits circle the Earth every 12
hours. In addition, Russia maintains a constellation called GLONASS (Global
Navigation Satellite System).

LM 2596 BUCK CONVERTER

A buck converter (step-down converter) is a DC-to-DC power converter which steps

down voltage (while stepping up current) from its input (supply) to its output (load). To
reduce voltage ripple, filters made of capacitors (sometimes in combination with
inductors) are normally added to such a converter's output (load-side filter) and input
(supply-side filter)

2.3 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

11
 3. TECHNOLOGIES USED

3.1 GSM TECHNOLOGY

3.1.1 Definition of GSM

Global system for mobile communication (GSM) is a globally accepted standard for
digital cellular communication. GSM is the name of a standardization group established
in 1982 to create a common European mobile telephone standard that would formulate
specifications for a pan-European mobile cellular radio system operating at 900 MHz.

3.1.2 GSM Services

 Tele-services
 Bearer or Data Services
 Supplementary services

Tele-services:
Telecommunication services that enable voice communication via mobile phones
offered services, Mobile telephony, Emergency calling

Bearer or Data Services:

Include various data services for information transfer between GSM and other networks
like PSTN, ISDN etc at rates from 300 to 9600 bps ,Short Message Service (SMS) up to
160 character alphanumeric data transmission to/from the mobile terminal Unified,
Messaging Services(UMS),Group 3 fax, Voice mailbox, Electronic mail

Supplementary services
Call related services like Call Waiting- Notification of an incoming call while on the
handset, Call Hold- Put a caller on hold to take another call, Call Barring- All calls,

12
outgoing calls, or incoming calls, Call Forwarding- Calls can be sent to various numbers
defined by the user, Multi Party Call Conferencing - Link multiple calls together

3.1.3 Operation GSM

SIM800L Module is a small GSM/GPRS Module and ideal for small ideal projects. The
module supports quad-band GSM/GPRS network, available for SMS and GPRS
message data remote transmission. SIM800L is advanced than its previous SIM900
modules.

The SIM800L can work up to 2 Amps current at peak. It also has a low power
consumption feature that consumes 1mA Current in sleep mode. You need to power the
module from 3.7V to 4.4V as per the datasheet. More than that will damage the module.
You can use a buck converter like LM2596 to achieve this voltage and current range.

Features:

 2G Quad-band 850/900/1800/1900MHz
 Receive and make calls using the speaker and microphone outputs
 Receive and send SMS
 Listen to FM radio broadcasts
 GPRS multi-slot class12 connectivity: max. 85.6kbps(download/upload)
 GPRS mobile station class B
 Controlled by AT Command (3GPP TS 27.007, 27.005 and SIMCOM enhanced
AT Commands)
 Supports Real Time Clock
 Operating Voltage range 3.4V ~ 4.4V
 Supports A-GPS
 Low power consumption, 1mA in sleep mode
 Micro SIM Card Support

3.1.4 Advantages of GSM over Analog system

 Capacity increases
 Reduced RF transmission power and longer battery life.
 International roaming capability.
 Better security against fraud (through terminal validation and user
authentication).
 Encryption capability for information security and privacy.
 Compatibility with ISDN, leading to wider range of services.

13
3.1.5 GSM Applications

 Mobile telephony
 GSM-R
 Telemetry System
 Fleet management
 Automatic meter reading
 Toll Collection
 Remote control and fault reporting of DG sets

3.1.6 Future of GSM

 2nd Generation
– GSM -9.6 Kbps (data rate)

 Generation ( Future of GSM)

– HSCSD (High Speed circuit Switched data ) its data rate : 76.8 Kbps (9.6 x 8kbps)
– GPRS (General Packet Radio service) its data rate: 14.4 - 115.2 Kbps
– EDGE (Enhanced data rate for GSM Evolution) its data rate: 547.2 Kbps (max)

 3 Generation
– WCDMA(Wide band CDMA its data rate : 0.348 – 2.0 Mbps

14
3.2 GPS TECHNOLOGY

3.2.1 Definition of GPS

It is a GPS navigation GPS receiver module piece of hardware that you add to other
piece of hardware (e.g. car head unit, Raspberry PI, Arduino even your computer) to
give it the possibility to receive information from GPS satellites.

3.2.2 GPS Operations

GPS satellites circle the Earth twice a day in a precise orbit. Each satellite
transmits a unique signal and orbital parameters that allow GPS devices to
decode and compute the precise location of the satellite. GPS receivers use this
information and trilateration to calculate a user's exact position.
Once your position has been determined, the GPS unit can calculate other
information, such as:

 Speed
 Bearing
 Track
 Trip dist
 Distance to destination

15
Connection of GPS module to Arduino:-

 Ublox - Arduino
 GND - GND
 TX - Digital pin (D3)
 RX - Digital pin (D4)
 Vcc - 3.3 V

3.2.3 Advantages of GPS

The GPS signal is available anywhere on the globe. Hence user will not deprive of GPS
facility anywhere.

 There is no charge to utilize the GPS service as US Defence bears cost of GPS
system. It is maintained and upgraded by US Department of Defence. It is
cheaper compare to other navigational systems.

 The GPS system gets calibrated by its own and hence it is easy to be used by
anyone.

 It provides user with location based information.

3.2.4 GPS Applications

The free global availability and accuracy of GPS signals for positioning and timing,
combined with the low cost of receiver chipsets, has made GPS the preferred solution
for a very wide and growing range of civilian applications.

 Road Transport
 Aviation
 Shipping and Rail Transport
 Security
 Telecommunications
 Surveying, Mapping and Geophysics

16
3.2.5 Future of GPS

With the reduction of equipment costs and the complete satellite coverage, many more
applications will develop. This includes terrestrial, marine, and aviation applications.
There will be also numerous applications in survey and geodesy as well as precise time
determination and time transfer. One land application which has been mentioned is the
use of GPS to automate various types of machinery. For example, it should be possible
to automate the grading and paving equipment used for road building. Equipment could
be run around the clock without operators with GPS performing all motion operations
based upon a digital terrain model stored in the computer of the equipment. Marine
applications will include vessel navigation and information systems, precise harbor
entrance systems, and oceanography in general. For aviation, GPS will be integrated
into other navigation systems like INS to fulfill the high reliability and integrity
requirements. Applications will include en route navigation and surveillance, approach
and landing, collision avoidance, and proximity warning. Aircraft could be operated in an
automated mode with takeoffs and landings being performed by integrating GPS and
computer units. The use of GPS will increasingly be extended to space for precise
positioning of (e.g., earth remote sensing) satellites, for attitude determination of
spacecraft, and for missile navigation, cf. for example McDonald (1991) and Exon
(1993).

17
 4. HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION

4.1. ATMEGA328 Microcontroller Description

The Arduino UNO is an open-source microcontroller board based on

the Microchip ATmega328P microcontroller and developed by [Link] The board is
equipped with sets of digital and analog input/output (I/O) pins that may be interfaced to
various expansion boards (shields) and other circuits. The board has 14 Digital pins, 6
Analog pins, and programmable with the Arduino IDE (Integrated Development
Environment) via a type B USB cable.[4] It can be powered by a USB cable or by an
external 9 volt battery, though it accepts voltages between 7 and 20 volts.

Technical Specifications:-

 Microcontroller: Microchip ATmega328P

 Operating Voltage: 5 Volts
 Input Voltage: 7 to 20 Volts
 Digital I/O Pins: 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output)
 Analog Input Pins: 6
 DC Current per I/O Pin: 20 mA
 DC Current for 3.3V Pin: 50 mA
 Flash Memory: 32 KB of which 0.5 KB used by bootloader
 SRAM: 2 KB

18
  EEPROM: 1 KB
 Clock Speed: 16 MHz
 Length: 68.6 mm
 Width: 53.4 mm
 Weight: 25 g

4.1.2 Features of Atmega

 28-pin AVR Microcontroller

 Flash Program Memory: 32 kbytes
 EEPROM Data Memory: 1 kbytes
 SRAM Data Memory: 2 kbytes
 I/O Pins: 23
 Timers: Two 8-bit / One 16-bit
 A/D Converter: 10-bit Six Channel
 PWM: Six Channels
 RTC: Yes with Separate Oscillator
 MSSP: SPI and I²C Master and Slave Support
 USART: Yes
 External Oscillator: up to 20MHz

4.1.3 Advantages/ Improvements in Atmega328

1. Still runs on 5 V, so legacy 5 V stuff interfaces cleaner

2. Even though it's 5 V capable, newer parts can run to 1.8 V. This wide range is very
rare.
3. Nice instruction set, very good instruction throughput compared to other processors
(HCS08, PIC12/16/18).
4. High quality GCC port (no proprietary crappy compilers!)
5. "PA" variants have good sleep mode capabilities, in micro-amperes.
6. Well rounded peripheral set

19
4.1.4 Pin diagram of ATMEGA328

Fig 4.1: Pin Configuration

20
4.1.5 Pin Explanation
[Link]. VCC
Digital supply voltage.

[Link]. GND
Ground.

[Link]. Port B (PB[7:0])

Port B is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port B output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port B pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port B pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.

[Link]. Port C (PC[5:0])

Port C is a 7-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
PC[5:0] output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. As inputs, Port C pins that are externally pulled low will source current if the pull-up
resistors are activated. The Port C pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active,
even if the clock is not running.

[Link]. PC6/RESET
If the RSTDISBL Fuse is programmed, PC6 is used as an I/O pin. Note that the electrical
characteristics of PC6 differ from those of the other pins of Port C.

[Link]. Port D (PD[7:0])

Port D is an 8-bit bi-directional I/O port with internal pull-up resistors (selected for each bit). The
Port D output buffers have symmetrical drive characteristics with both high sink and source
capability. The Port D pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes active, even if the
clock is not running.

[Link]. AVCC
AVCC is the supply voltage pin for the A/D Converter, PC[3:0], and PE[3:2]. It should be
externally connected to VCC, even if the ADC is not used. If the ADC is used, it should be
connected to VCC through a low-pass filter. Note that PC[6:4] use digital supply voltage, VCC.

[Link]. AREF
AREF is the analog reference pin for the A/D Converter.

[Link]. ADC[7:6] (TQFP and VFQFN Package Only)

In the TQFP and VFQFN package, ADC[7:6] serve as analog inputs to the A/D converter. These
pins are powered from the analog supply and serve as 10-bit ADC channels.

21
4.2 Arduino Uno Borad Description
We will learn about the different components on the Arduino board. We will study the Arduino
UNO board because it is the most popular board in the Arduino board family. In addition, it is the
best board to get started with electronics and coding. Some boards look a bit different from the
one given below, but most Arduinos have majority of these components in common.

4.2.1 Power USB

Arduino board can be powered by using the USB cable from computer. All we need to
do is connect the USB cable to the USB connection (1).

4.2.2 Power (Barrel Jack)

Arduino boards can be powered directly from the AC mains power supply by connecting
it to the Barrel Jack (2).

4.2.3 Voltage Regulator

The function of the voltage regulator is to control the voltage given to the Arduino board
and stabilize the DC voltages used by the processor and other elements.

22
4.2.4 Crystal Oscillator
The crystal oscillator helps Arduino in dealing with time issues. How does Arduino
calculate time? The answer is, by using the crystal oscillator. The number printed on top
of the Arduino crystal is 16.000H9H. It tells us that the frequency is 16,000,000 Hertz or
16 MHz.

4.2.5 Arduino Reset

We can reset wer Arduino board, i.e., start wer program from the beginning. We can
reset the UNO board in two ways. First, by using the reset button (17) on the board.
Second, we can connect an external reset button to the Arduino pin labelled RESET (5).

4.2.6 Pins (3.3, 5, GND, Vin)

 3.3V (6) − Supply 3.3 output volt
 5V (7) − Supply 5 output volt
 Most of the components used with Arduino board works fine with 3.3 volt
and 5 volt.
 GND (8)(Ground) − There are several GND pins on the Arduino, any of
which can be used to ground wer circuit.
 Vin (9) − This pin also can be used to power the Arduino board from an
external power source, like AC mains power supply.

4.2.7 Analog pins

The Arduino UNO board has five analog input pins A0 through A5. These pins can read
the signal from an analog sensor like the humidity sensor or temperature sensor and
convert it into a digital value that can be read by the microprocessor.

23
4.3 LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY (16 X 2 )

The Alphanumeric LCD for Arduino using only one component the LCD, we can
povide our Arduino board with at least a 16×2 alphanumeric LCD display. This project
consumes only three I/O pins, no matter what we decide to use, connected to a Shift
Register. An alphanumeric LCD added to Arduino as a stable add-on devices is very
useful during the debug phase of the sketches and gives much more options to our
project.

The shift register is an easy-to-manage component. There are two types of shift
registers: shift-in and shift-out parallel registers.

 shift-in means that all the 8 bits (corresponding to 8 pins) can be set together and
serially read from the input data pin.
 shift-out is the opposite. We can send 8 bits serially to the output data pin shifted
to the parallel 8-bits of the output pins.

Regardless of the type of shift-register we are using, we need only three pins in our
microcontroller. One pin is used for the serial data and the other two act like a clock to
notify to the shift-register when a bit is ready to be shifted (shift-out) or the
microcontroller is ready to acquire a new bit for reading (shift-in).

Another important aspect is the name of the component: register. In the assembler
language a register is usually a place where a series of bits are stored for special

24
purpose. In fact, the shift-registers not only are able to shift in one direction a certain
number of bits but the bit status of every pin is persistent until another byte has not
been completely sent (or received).

Pin Functions

25
 5. FLOWCHART & WORKING PROCEDURE

5.1 FLOW CHART

26
5.2 WORKING PROCEDURE
This project clearly uses two main modules of GSM and a microcontroller. The user
when sends the messages through his phones those reaches the GSM ,through the AT
commands all those messages reaches the microcontroller. That microcontroller takes
the data in terms of bits through the [Link] information will be transmitted to the
LCD display.

[Link]
[Link] GPS sensor with 9600 baud rate.
[Link] GPS TX Pin connected to aurdino RX pin 0.
[Link] power is on it takes 3 min to 5 min to activate gps sensor.
[Link] sensor is giving different data like GPGGA, GPGSV ,GPGSA.
[Link] that we have to extract the required data.
[Link] display the data on the LCD display.
[Link] data is simultaneously sent to the registered number via SMS.

ADVANTAGES & APPLICATIONS

5.4 ADVANTAGES:
 Sophisticated security.
 Monitors all hazards and threats.
 Alert message to mobile phone for remote information.
 Mobile number can be changed at any time.
 Can be used to prevent incidents.

5.5 APPLICATIONS:

 Security appliances.
 Safety of women.
 Used as a legal evidence of crime with exact location information for prosecution.

27
 SOURCE CODE &RESULT

6.1 SOURCE CODE

#include <SoftwareSerial.h>

#include <TinyGPS.h>
#include <ShiftLCD.h>

ShiftLCD lcd(10,12,11);

TinyGPS gps;
SoftwareSerial ss(3,4);
SoftwareSerial sgsm(6, 5);
const int pin = 2;
int state = 0;

float flat, flon;

void setup()
{
[Link](115200);
[Link](9600);
[Link](9600);

[Link](16, 2);

[Link](2,0);
[Link]("Women Safety");
[Link](5,1);
[Link]("Device");
delay(2000);
[Link]();
[Link](5,0);
[Link]("DANGER");

28
 delay(3000);
[Link]();

[Link]();
}

void loop()
{
bool newData = false;
unsigned long chars;
unsigned short sentences, failed;

for (unsigned long start = millis(); millis() - start < 1000;)

{
while ([Link]())
{
char c = [Link]();
[Link](c);
if ([Link](c))
newData = true;
}
}

if (newData)
{

unsigned long age;

gps.f_get_position(&flat, &flon, &age);
[Link]("Lat:");
[Link](5,0);
[Link]( flat,6);
[Link](0,1);
[Link]("Lon:");
[Link](5,1);
[Link]( flon,6);

29
}
{
if (digitalRead(pin) == HIGH && state == 0) {
[Link]("\r");
delay(1000);
[Link]("AT+CMGF=1\r");
delay(1000);

[Link]("AT+CMGS=\"+919755319448\"\r");
delay(1000);
[Link]("HELP")
[Link]("[Link]
[Link](flat, 6);
[Link](",");
[Link](flon, 6);
delay(1000);
[Link](0x1A);
delay(1000);
state = 1;
}
else {
state = 0;
}
}

30
6.2 RESULT

BEFORE EXECUTION

AFTER EXECUTION

31
 SMS SENT WITH LOCATION

SMS RECEIVED ON REGISTERED NUMBER

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7. CONCLUSION

Our effort behind this project is to design and fabricate a gadget which is so compact in
itself that it could be carried by a woman anywhere and everywhere so as to provide
advantage of personal security system at the time of emergency which is helpful for
women in the incidents of crime. It is low cost system which can store the data of the
members and provide immediate alert in case of crime against women. This provides
women security. Being safe and secure is the demand of the day.

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8. REFERENCES

1. Self defense system for women safety with location tracking and SMS alerting
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2. All in one Intelligent Safety System for Women security. International Journal of
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3. Women Employee Security System using GPS And GSM Based Vehicle Tracking.
International Journal for Research in Emerging Science and Technology 2: 65-71.

4. One Touch Alarm System For Women’s Safety Using GSM. International Journal of
Science, Technology &amp; Management 4: 1536-1539.

5. Design and Development of Suraksha-A women Safety Device. International Journal

of Information &amp; Computation Technology 4: 787-792.

6. Mobile Phone Embedded With Medical and Security Applications. IOSR Journal of
Computer Engineering 6: 30-33.

7. A Mobile Based Women Safety Application (I Safe Apps). IOSR Journal of Computer
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8. Smart Girls Security System. International Journal of Application or Innovation in

Engineering and Management 3: 281-284.

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