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Salamander Tricycle Innovation

Indigenous science and technologies are discussed. Indigenous science developed from traditional knowledge and experiences, and includes beliefs, practices, and inventions. Some key indigenous technologies highlighted are: 1. Dr. Fe Del Mundo's medical incubator, which has saved premature infants worldwide. 2. Dr. Abelardo Aguilar's discovery of the antibiotic erythromycin from isolating soil bacteria. 3. Engr. Marinto Martinez's catalytic combustor that improves vehicle emissions. 4. Engr. Aisa Mijeno's sustainable LED lamp powered by saltwater. 5. Atoy Llave's amphibious "Salamander" trike that can travel
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
89 views3 pages

Salamander Tricycle Innovation

Indigenous science and technologies are discussed. Indigenous science developed from traditional knowledge and experiences, and includes beliefs, practices, and inventions. Some key indigenous technologies highlighted are: 1. Dr. Fe Del Mundo's medical incubator, which has saved premature infants worldwide. 2. Dr. Abelardo Aguilar's discovery of the antibiotic erythromycin from isolating soil bacteria. 3. Engr. Marinto Martinez's catalytic combustor that improves vehicle emissions. 4. Engr. Aisa Mijeno's sustainable LED lamp powered by saltwater. 5. Atoy Llave's amphibious "Salamander" trike that can travel
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Module 7

SELECTED INDIGENOUS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGIES


OBJECTIVES
1. Compare indigenous science to indigenous technologies.

2. Analyze the importance of some indigenous science and indigenous technologies in


our lives.

CONTENTS

INDIGENOUS SCIENCE
Indigenous science is a product of indigenous knowledge perfected by people through
life experiences. Indigenous knowledge may connote traditional and non-scientific
knowledge because it includes superstitious beliefs and practices which maybe the
products of human imagination
However, this products may become the foundations of people’s creativity, originality,
and inventiveness in defining the world where we live in. Indigenous science covers a
wide scope of areas including metaphysics, philosophy, and practical technologies
usually accomplished by people then and now (Snively and Corsiglia, 2000; Pawilen,
2013).

INDIGENOUS TECHNOLOGY
Indigenous technologies are processes or products which are the results of studying
indigenous science. Following are the indigenous technologies that have emerge out of
Filipino’s creativity, originality and inventiveness. These technologies are now parts of
our lives when they come to medicines, food products, industry, and other aspects of
human existence.

Indigenous Science

Knowledge in observing animal behavior to predict weather conditions.


Activity 1
Observing, analysing, and comparing the croaking of frogs during and after the rain.
.
Traditional health habit practices
Activity 2
Examining the role of albularyo, mangtatawas to diagnose the cause of illness
associated by prayers and incantations.

The use of herbal medicines


Activity 3
Implementing the use of garlic (Allium sativum) as herbal medicine to treat infection with
antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-hypertensive properties, and it is
widely used to reduce cholesterol level in blood.

Knowledge in preserving food


Activity 4
Executing the traditional techniques for food preservation

Building irrigation system


Activity 5
Identifying traditional techniques

Indigenous Technologies

Medical Incubator
An apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for a new-born baby. It
is used in pre-term birth or for some ill full term babies. Dedicated her life to the cause
of pediatrics in the Philippines, Doctor Fe Del Mundo – credited with studies that led to
the invention of an improved incubator and a device to treat jaundice. Her invention has
saved countless premature infants around the world.
Activity 1
Determine the function of medical incubator invented by Dr Fe Del Mundo.

Erythromycin
Abelardo Aguilar, a Filipino Scientist who discovered the Erythromycin in 1949. Dr.
Abelardo was testing samples of soils from his backyard and isolated micro-organisms
– a bacteria that lead to the development of the Antibiotic called Erythromycin.
Activity 2
Searching the effect of erythromycin discovered by Dr Abelardo Aguilar.

Aerogas Catalytic Combustor (ACC )


It was invented by Engr. Marinto C. Martinez, a chemical engineer. The gadget has
been rigidly tested with machines and on the road by government agencies like DENR-
EMB, DOST – PICIERD, ITDI, LTO and private users at the onset of legislation of the
Philippine Clean Air Act of [Link] 16, 2017
Activity 3
Measuring the effectiveness of ACC invented by Engr Marinto C Martines.

Sustainable Alternative Lighting (SALT)


It all started with vision- a vision that no one in the Philippines should live in the dark.
Sustainable Alternative Lighting or better known as SALT was founded by Engr. Aisa
Mijeno in 2014 (SALT Philippines) Sustainable Alternative Lighting (SALT) develops
LED lamp fuelled by salt water. The company named SALT has developed a truly
sustainable LED lamp powered by salt water. August 6, 2015
Activity 4
Examining the Sustainable Alternative Lighting (SALT) as environment-friendly lamp.

Salamander Amphibious Tricycle


Made by Atoy Llave
If you're into car customization, the name Atoy Llave will certainly ring a bell. The man
behind A-Toy Body kits and the company's aftermarket exterior designs is quite popular
among Filipino car lovers. The Salamander amphibious trike--is Llave's latest creation.
He made this in partnership with a new company called H2O Technologies, developing
it in particular with the firm's technical head, Lamberto Armada.
Because it is amphibious, the Salamander can travel both on land and in water. It
stemmed from Llave's desire to do something really useful for the benefit of his
countrymen. That and his wish to put the Philippines on the global automotive map. "I
want to show the world that the Filipino can," Llave told [Link]. As you read
this, Llave and his partners are launching the thing somewhere in Mandaluyong (near
our office, actually). It's a big night for the group. They have been toiling day and night in
order to seamlessly roll out the Salamander before the critical eyes of the motoring
press.
Activity 5
Adapting and preparing the salamander as an alternative vehicle during rainy season.

Common questions

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Indigenous science and technology contribute to practical solutions through traditional knowledge and creative problem-solving methods. Indigenous science draws on life experiences and cultural knowledge, often consisting of superstitions and traditional beliefs, which can fuel creativity and innovation . Indigenous technology, on the other hand, applies this knowledge in practical ways such as medical advances and everyday technologies, exemplified by the medical incubator developed by Dr. Fe Del Mundo and sustainable technologies like SALT lamps .

Utilizing natural resources such as salt water in innovations like the SALT lamp has significant implications for sustainable energy in developing countries. It offers an affordable, renewable energy source that can meet basic needs in areas lacking electricity infrastructure . This approach not only addresses immediate energy needs sustainably but also reduces dependency on fossil fuels, promoting environmental conservation while fostering local industry and entrepreneurship around sustainable technologies .

Indigenous knowledge systems have significant potential in fostering global innovation due to their unique approaches and understanding of the natural world. Erythromycin, discovered by Filipino scientist Dr. Abelardo Aguilar, serves as a prime example. Utilizing indigenous knowledge of local soils and microorganisms, Aguilar isolated the compounds that led to Erythromycin, a breakthrough in antibiotic treatment . This illustrates how indigenous knowledge can uncover novel pathways and resources, feeding into and enriching global scientific research and applications through non-traditional methodologies .

The Aerogas Catalytic Combustor (ACC) aligns with environmental protection efforts as it enhances combustion efficiency and reduces emissions, thus supporting the goals of the Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999. The device was rigorously tested under real-world conditions by various agencies to ensure its effectiveness in minimizing air pollutants, a key concern addressed by the legislation . Its invention reflects the intertwined relationship between technology and policy in achieving cleaner air standards .

Cultural beliefs play a significant role in the adoption and effectiveness of indigenous scientific methods for weather prediction. Practices such as observing animal behavior, like the croaking of frogs, are deeply rooted in cultural experiences and traditional knowledge passed down through generations . The effectiveness of these practices stems from their ability to interpret natural signs through a lens formed by cumulative cultural insights and local environmental understanding, though they lack scientific validation as understood by modern standards .

Superstitions play a nuanced role in fostering creativity and inventiveness within indigenous science. They often serve as symbolic frameworks for understanding natural phenomena, facilitating original thought and creative reasoning through culturally embedded narratives. While these beliefs may lack scientific empiricism, they stimulate curiosity and alternative thinking patterns, leading to innovative adaptations and inventions as communities seek practical explanations and solutions to challenges . By valuing and exploring these frameworks, indigenous science encourages a diverse approach to problem-solving that complements empirical science with imaginative exploration .

The Salamander amphibious tricycle is designed to address practical needs and aspirational goals in the Philippines by providing versatile transportation that can navigate both land and water. This capability is particularly valuable in a country plagued by flooding, enhancing mobility during rainy seasons . Aspirationally, the development of such vehicles shows the world Filipino innovation, aligning with national pride and the desire to position the Philippines on the global automotive map, showcasing the innovative spirit of its people .

Indigenous technologies significantly enhance healthcare systems by introducing innovative, locally-suited solutions that often build on indigenous knowledge. In the Philippines, for instance, the medical incubator invented by Dr. Fe Del Mundo, which improved conditions for premature infants, and the discovery of Erythromycin by Dr. Abelardo Aguilar, exemplify how indigenous technologies contribute to global medical advancements . These inventions are crucial in resource-limited settings, offering cost-effective and locally relevant healthcare solutions .

Traditional food preservation techniques can significantly influence modern food security by offering simple, cost-effective, and sustainable methods of extending food shelf-life. These techniques, enhanced by indigenous knowledge, help communities maximize food availability over longer periods, reducing waste and reliance on industrial preservation methods . By integrating these age-old practices with modern food processing technologies, we can create resilient food systems that adapt to local constraints while enhancing overall food security .

Traditional health practices like those of the albularyo and mangtatawas blend cultural beliefs with health science by incorporating spiritual elements alongside practical herbal medicine use. These healers diagnose illnesses through a combination of prayer, incantation, and empirical observation, reflecting a holistic approach to health that embraces both the tangible and intangible . These practices, though not widely accepted by conventional medicine, offer a culturally resonant means of addressing health concerns that are integral to the identity and everyday life of local communities .

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