Grade 7 Ela Practice Test Scoring Guide
Grade 7 Ela Practice Test Scoring Guide
Consortium:
ELA Practice Test Scoring Guide
Grade 7
08/14/2019
Grade 7 ELA
About the Practice Test Scoring Guides
The Smarter Balanced ELA Practice Test Scoring Guides provide details about the items, student
response types, correct responses, and related scoring considerations for the Smarter Balanced
Practice Test items. The items selected for the Practice Test are designed to reflect
• a broad coverage of claims and targets.
• a range of student response types.
• a breadth of difficulty levels across the items.
It is important to note that all student response types are not fully represented on every practice test,
but a distribution can be observed across all the practice tests. The items presented are reflective of
refinements and adjustments to language based on pilot test results and expert recommendations
from both content and accessibility perspectives.
Within this guide, each item is presented with the following information1:
• Claim: statement derived from evidence about college and career readiness
• Target: statement that bridges the content standards and the assessment evidence that
support the claim
• Depth of Knowledge (DOK): measure of complexity considering the student’s cognitive
process in response to an item. There are four DOK levels, a 4 being the highest level.
• Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts/Literacy: the primary standard(s)
assessed by an item
• Evidence Statement: a statement that explains what a student will be able to do in response
to an item in order to provide evidence he or she has met the standard(s). These statements
serve as a guide for item writers to ensure alignment to the CCSS standard(s) and targets.
• Static presentation of the item: static presentation of item from test administration system
• Static presentation of student response field(s): static presentation of response field from
test administration system
• Answer key: expected student response or example response from score point value
• Rubric and a sample student response for each score point for short answer items: score
point representations for student responses
The following items are representative of the kinds of items that students can expect to experience
when taking the Computer Adaptive Test (CAT) portion of the summative assessment for grade 7. A
separate document is available that provides a sample performance task and scoring guide for this
grade level.
1 Most of these terms (Claim, Target, DOK, Evidence Statement, etc.) are further explained in various other
Smarter Balanced documents as well as the Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts and
Literacy. Refer to the Smarter Balanced Content Standards and Item Specifications for English Language Arts
and Literacy for more information.
Jim was the son of a cowboy, and lived on the broad plains of Arizona.
His father had trained him to lasso a bronco or a young bull with
perfect accuracy, and had Jim possessed the strength to back up his
skill he would have been as good a cowboy as any in all Arizona.
When he was twelve years old he made his first visit to the east,
where Uncle Charles, his father's brother, lived. Of course Jim took his
lasso with him, for he was proud of his skill in casting it, and wanted to
show his cousins what a cowboy could do.
At first the city boys and girls were much interested in watching Jim
lasso posts and fence pickets, but they soon tired of it, and even Jim
decided it was not the right sort of sport for cities.
But one day the butcher asked Jim to ride one of his horses into the
country, to a pasture that had been engaged, and Jim eagerly
consented. He had been longing for a horseback ride, and to make it
seem like old times he took his lasso with him.
Then he wanted still more liberty, and letting down the bars that led
into a big field he began riding over the meadow and throwing his
lasso at imaginary cattle, while he yelled and whooped to his heart's
content.
Suddenly, on making a long cast with his lasso, the loop caught upon
something and rested about three feet from the ground, while the rope
drew taut and nearly pulled Jim from his horse.
"Here, let go! Let go, I say! Can't you see what you've done?"
No, Jim couldn't see, nor did he intend to let go until he found out
what was holding the loop of the lasso. So he resorted to an old trick
his father had taught him and, putting the butcher's horse to a run,
began riding in a circle around the spot where his lasso had caught.
As he thus drew nearer and nearer his quarry he saw the rope coil up,
yet it looked to be coiling over nothing but air. One end of the lasso
was made fast to a ring in the saddle, and when the rope was almost
wound up and the horse began to pull away and snort with fear, Jim
dismounted. Holding the reins of the bridle in one hand, he followed
the rope, and an instant later saw a man caught fast in the coils of the
lasso.
While Jim gazed wonderingly upon him, this venerable old man spoke
in an angry voice:
"Now, then—get that rope off as fast as you can! You've brought
everything on earth to a standstill by your foolishness! Well—what are
you staring at? Don't you know who I am?"
"Well, I'm Time—Father Time! Now, make haste and set me free—if
you want the world to run properly."
"How did I happen to catch you?" asked Jim, without making a move
to release his captive.
"I don't know. I've never been caught before," growled Father Time.
"But I suppose it was because you were foolishly throwing your lasso
at nothing."
"Of course you didn't. I'm invisible to the eyes of human beings unless
Jim laughed. It really was funny to see the old man wound round and
round with coils of rope from his knees up to his chin.
"It'll do you good to rest," said the boy. "From all I've heard you lead a
rather busy life."
"Indeed I do," replied Father Time, with a sigh. "I'm due in Kamchatka
this very minute. And to think one small boy is upsetting all my
regular habits!"
"Too bad!" said Jim, with a grin. "But since the world has stopped
anyhow, it won't matter if it takes a little longer recess. As soon as I
let you go Time will fly again."
#1 7 1 1 2 RL.1
Evidence Statement
The student will identify text evidence to support a given inference based on the text.
Key: B
Rubric: (1 point) The student selects the correct option.
#2 7 1 2 3 RL.2
Evidence Statement
The student will determine or summarize a theme of a text using supporting evidence.
#3 7 1 5 3 RL.6
Evidence Statement
The student will analyze the relationships among literary elements (dialogue, advancing action, character
actions/interactions, point of view) within one text.
Key: B
Rubric: (1 point) The student selects the correct option.
#4 7 1 5 3 RL.3
Evidence Statement
The student will analyze the relationships among literary elements (dialogue, advancing action, character
actions/interactions, point of view) within one text.
Key: C, E, F
Rubric: (1 point) The student selects the three correct options.
#5 7 1 6 2 RL.5
Evidence Statement
The student will analyze or interpret why the author structured elements within the text in a certain manner
and the impact of that structure on meaning.
Key: D, F
Rubric: (1 point) The student selects the correct two options.
#6 7 1 4 3 RL.3
Evidence Statement
The student will make an inference about a literary text or texts and identify details within the text or texts
that support that inference.
#7 7 1 3 3 RL.4
Evidence Statement
The student will determine the meaning of a word or phrase based on its context in a literary text.
Key: B, E
Rubric: (1 point) The student selects the correct two options.
#8 7 1 7 3 RL.4
Evidence Statement
The student will interpret the intent and use of a literary device and analyze its impact on meaning or tone.
Key: D
Rubric: (1 point) The student selects the correct option.
The Celts or Gauls have often been defined by what they were not:
Romans or Greeks. Unfortunately, the ancient Celtic tribes never wrote
about themselves. Written accounts were penned by biased narrators:
the Romans and the Greeks, warring neighbors with whom they often
clashed.
These tribes had different ways of life and were only loosely related.
For instance, while the Romans pledged allegiance to a single emperor,
the Celts never had a unifying leader. What they did share in common
were similar languages, elegant artistic styles, and complex
mythologies. Trade also connected these tribes when they were not
fighting each other.
There are three major periods of early Celtic history. Clues found in
one chieftain's burial site in Austria give us information about the
Hallstatt Period from the ninth century BCE to the fifth
century BCE. The chieftain's clothing was made with silk. Silk was
obtained from China. This is evidence that even this far back into
history, this Celtic tribe engaged in trade with distant cultures. Since
ancient salt mines were also found near the site, we can reasonably
conclude that the Celts traded salt for the silk. In those times salt was
valuable, as it was used to preserve foods.
Artifacts from many sites across Europe show that Celts were active
and talented traders, metalworkers, and farmers. They wove and dyed
their own cloth, made their tools, weapons, and ornaments out of iron
and bronze, and traded widely.
The next era is called the La Tène Period. It lasted from the fifth
century BCE to the first century BCE. During this time tribes spread
throughout Europe. The Celts adorned metal and stonework with
exquisitely rounded shapes and swirling lines, as well as with complex
symbolic images of animals and people.
The third major time frame is the Romano-Celtic Period. This period
lasted from the first century BCE through the fifth century CE. During
this time the Romans conquered all of what is now France, and much
of Britain. Many Celts were assimilated into the Roman Empire and
much Celtic culture was lost. Their lack of unity against the Romans
may have led to their eventual demise.
In areas where the Celts resisted the Roman invasion, the Celts held
on to more of their traditions. On the fringes of Western Europe—
Scotland, Ireland, Wales, and even France—sleek,
rounded Celtic designs still decorate homes and architecture. People
wear plaid fabrics inherited from their Celtic ancestors. Traces of the
ancient Celts can be found in the names of some places in Europe,
especially rivers. The rivers Thames, Seine, Danube, and Rhine all
have names derived from Celtic languages.
The Celts may not have kept written records of themselves, but
thankfully, they were great storytellers. Much of their oral tradition has
been passed down from one generation to the next. Today we have
the Celts to thank for many famous legends of the British Isles. Tales
of King Arthur and the Mabinogion stem from Wales. Stories of the
Irish High King Brian Boru and Scotland's William Wallace, known as
Braveheart, are also Celtic lore. Though the ancient Celts are long
gone, Celtic stories are very much alive and inspiring artists today.
"Celtic of any sort," observed the English writer J. R. R. Tolkien,
is "a magic bag, into which anything may be put, and out of which
almost anything may come." Without Celtic folklore, Tolkien could
never have written The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.
If you ever have the opportunity to travel through Europe, listen very
carefully. You will hear people speak and sing in Celtic languages:
Gaelic in Ireland, Welsh in Wales, and Breton in Western France. The
old expression "all the world loves an underdog" seems to apply to
how the Celts are thought of in contemporary culture. We remain
fascinated by the history, myths, languages, and artistic expressions
of a culture once conquered by Rome but, remarkably, still thriving.
#9 7 1 8 2 RI.1
Evidence Statement
The student will identify text evidence to support a given inference or conclusion based on the text.
Key: A
Rubric: (1 point) The student selects the correct option.
#10 7 1 9 3 RI.2
Evidence Statement
The student will determine a central idea in a text using supporting evidence.
#11 7 1 9 2 RI.2
Evidence Statement
The student will determine or summarize a central idea in a text using supporting evidence.
Key: D
Rubric: (1 point) The student selects the correct option.
#12 7 1 10 2 RI.4
Evidence Statement
The student will determine the meaning of a word or phrase based on its context in an informational text.
Key: A
Rubric: (1 point) The student selects the correct option.
#13 7 1 11 3 RI.1
Evidence Statement
The student will form a conclusion about a text and identify evidence within the text to support that
conclusion.
#14 7 1 13 2 RI.5
Evidence Statement
Key: C
Rubric: (1 point) The student selects the correct option.
Evidence Statement
The student will revise explanatory text by identifying the best use of elaboration techniques such
as including relevant supporting evidence (e.g., facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, examples).
Key: Today, the largest parades in America include Macy's Christmas Parade in New York City, the
Rose Parade in Pasadena, and the Saint Patrick's Day Parade in New York City.
Rubric: (1 point) The student selects the correct option.
Evidence Statement
The student will revise arguments by identifying the best use of elaboration techniques such as including
relevant and credible evidence to support responses.
Key: C
Rubric: (1 point) The student selects the correct option.
Evidence Statement
The student will use information provided in a stimulus to write well-developed narratives that apply
narrative techniques such as including dialogue to convey events/experiences.
#18 7 2 8 2 W.2d
Evidence Statement
The student will identify and use a better word or words to make vague language in text more precise.
#19 7 2 9 1 L.2b
Evidence Statement
The student will identify and/or edit for correct spelling of words that are at or up to two grades below grade
level, including frequently misspelled words.
Key: When they work correctly, lockers provide a safe space for students to store there valuables;
however, when they fail to work properly, lockers can create a nightmare for unsuspecting students.;
Some students are tardey to class regularly because of their lockers.; I beleive these problems could
be solved if students took time to carefully arrange materials in the lockers and schools kept them
well maintained.
Rubric: (1 point) The student selects the correct three options.
#20 7 2 9 1 L.2a
Evidence Statement
The student will identify and/or edit for correct use of punctuation to set off nonrestrictive/parenthetical
elements. The student will identify and/or edit for correct sentence fragments, run-together sentences, and
comma splices.
Key: A
Rubric: (1 point) The student selects the correct option.
Sculpting Lincoln
#21 7 3 4 3 SL.2
Evidence Statement
The student will analyze how information is presented and/or the effects of the delivery.
Key: Part A: A
Part B: A
Rubric: (1 point) The student selects the correct option for part A and the correct option for part B.
#22 7 3 4 2 SL.2
Evidence Statement
The student will analyze how information is presented and/or the effects of the delivery.
Key: C
Rubric: (1 point) The student selects the correct option.
#23 7 3 4 2 SL.2
Evidence Statement
The student will identify, interpret, or analyze the point of view, purpose, central idea, or key points of a
presentation.
#24 7 3 4 3 SL.2
Evidence Statement
The student will identify, interpret, or analyze the point of view, purpose, central idea, or key points of a
presentation.
Key: D
Rubric: (1 point) The student selects the correct option.
#25 7 3 4 1 SL.3
Evidence Statement
The student will identify, interpret, or analyze the point of view, purpose, central idea, or key points of a
presentation.
Key: A, B, D
Rubric: (1 point) The student selects the correct three options.
#26 7 3 4 2 SL.2
Evidence Statement
The student will identify, interpret, or analyze the point of view, purpose, central idea, or key points of a
presentation.
Key: B
Rubric: (1 point) The student selects the correct option.
#27 7 4 3 2 [Link]-8
Evidence Statement
The student will use reasoning, evaluation, and evidence to assess the credibility of each source in order to
select relevant information to support research.
Key: B
Rubric: (1 point) The student selects the correct option.
#28 7 4 2 2 RI.8
Evidence Statement
The student will analyze information within and among sources of information.
Key: However, those that challenge this idea feel that graduating from high school should be enough
of a reward for students.; Nevertheless, students who received money from their school for good
grades are glad they had the opportunity.
Rubric: (1 point) The student selects the correct two options.
#29 7 4 4 2 W.1b
Evidence Statement