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B2 Linking Phrases and Exercises

The document discusses linking phrases used to connect ideas and provide structure to writing. It provides examples of phrases used to indicate: 1) the first point such as "firstly" and "first of all"; 2) the beginning such as "at first"; 3) the last point such as "finally" and "at last"; 4) the end result such as "in the end" and "at the end"; and 5) adding to a point such as "furthermore" and "further".

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Catherine Lawson
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
102 views1 page

B2 Linking Phrases and Exercises

The document discusses linking phrases used to connect ideas and provide structure to writing. It provides examples of phrases used to indicate: 1) the first point such as "firstly" and "first of all"; 2) the beginning such as "at first"; 3) the last point such as "finally" and "at last"; 4) the end result such as "in the end" and "at the end"; and 5) adding to a point such as "furthermore" and "further".

Uploaded by

Catherine Lawson
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

B2 Linking Phrases

First/Firstly/First of All = Refers to the first thing in a list – firstly is more formal than first

Or before doing anything else

Before you start cooking the biscuits make sure that you have all the ingredients.

At first = At the beginning or in the beginning – we use it to make contrasts

At first I was very frightened about living away from home, but in the end I loved it

Finally – used to introduce the last point or idea

(also after a long time or some difficulty)

After being stuck in traffic for two hours we finally got home at ten.

At last – When we have been impatient as a result of long delays

At last I understand how to distinguish between masculine and feminine nouns

Finally I understand how to distinguish between masculine and feminine nouns

In the end – finally – after something has been thought about or discussed a lot.

I wanted to go for pizza and my boyfriend wanted to go for Chinese but in the end we went for pizza.

At the end – the final part of something, holiday, book, activity

Wait till you see what happens at the end.

Furthermore = in addition

Further = more or a long distance away

(also used in formal writing = in response to)

Common questions

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'Furthermore' is used to introduce an additional point or argument in a discussion, often enhancing or expanding on previous statements . It functions as a cohesive device in arguments. 'Further,' in contrast, indicates additional distance or extent, and is used in more formal contexts to suggest continuation or progression .

'At first' is used to describe an initial situation or condition, often highlighted to show a transition or comparison with a later state. In contrast, 'in the end' is used to refer to a final outcome or conclusion after considering various factors or options. The phrase showcases the resolution or final decision after deliberation .

'At last' conveys a strong emotional component, often implying relief or satisfaction after a prolonged period of anticipation or difficulty . This sentiment differentiates it from 'finally,' which is more neutral and purely factual, marking the conclusion of an event without an emotional undertone .

In formal writing, 'furthermore' is used to introduce an additional argument or piece of information, providing a logical progression from previous statements . 'Further,' however, may be used to denote continuation or an extension in terms of time, distance, or amount, and is less about argumentation than progression .

'At the end' refers to the last part of something, such as a book, an event, or a period, and is specific to the conclusion of a defined entity . 'In the end' is used to express a final outcome or conclusion after consideration or deliberation and is more abstract, often summing up a scenario or narrative conclusion . For example, 'wait till you see what happens at the end' versus 'in the end, we went for pizza' .

'Finally' is used to indicate the conclusion of an event or the last point in a sequence, emphasizing the achievement after some long period or difficulty . 'At last' similarly denotes a conclusion but often carries an emotional undertone of relief or impatience after a long wait or delay .

'Finally' serves as a transitional or concluding phrase in sequences, marking the end of a list or series of events. It often suggests closure or completion, summing up the previous points or denoting the resolution after a time-consuming process .

Choosing 'firstly' as opposed to 'first' imparts a more formal tone to the text, as 'firstly' is less commonly used in spoken language and more frequently found in formal writing. The use of 'firstly' can indicate a structured approach to argumentation, enhancing the systematic perception of the writing .

'At last' conveys emotional anticipation by highlighting relief or satisfaction after waiting or enduring something for a long period. For instance, saying 'at last I understand how to distinguish between masculine and feminine nouns' suggests an emotional release after enduring previous confusion or difficulty .

'Firstly' and 'first of all' are used to introduce the first element in a sequence or list of items. 'Firstly' is more formal and commonly used in structured or written contexts, while 'first of all' is more conversational .

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