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Spring ORM Course Materials by Nagoor Babu

This document discusses Spring ORM and integrating Hibernate with Spring. It describes mismatches between object-oriented and relational data models that ORM addresses. Hibernate and JPA are presented as ORM implementations. The steps for a basic Hibernate client application are outlined. Spring ORM provides the HibernateTemplate class to simplify common persistence operations and remove boilerplate code. The steps for integrating Hibernate with Spring through DAO interfaces, HibernateTemplate, and configuration files are summarized.

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0% found this document useful (1 vote)

280 views44 pages

Spring ORM Course Materials by Nagoor Babu

Uploaded by

mayande rohini

We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.

Available Formats

Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Spring ORM
Application on Spring-Hibernate integration
JPA[Java Persistence API]
Integration of JPA with Spring application in ORM Module

BY NAGOOR BABU

SPRING
COURSE MATERIAL
BY
NAGOOR BABU

{ SPRING ORM}
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SPRING CORE MODULE INDEX

1. Spring ORM…………………………………..……………………………..….…..PAGE 04
2. Application on Spring-Hibernate integration………..…………..…..PAGE 12
3. JPA[Java Persistence API]…………………………………………….………PAGE 18
4. Integration of JPA with Spring application in ORM Module ……PAGE 32

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Spring ORM
Spring ORM:
In enterprise applications both the data models are having their own approaches to represent data
in effective manner, these differences are able to provide Paradiagm Mismatches, these
mismatches are able to reduce data persistency in ent erprise applications.

In general, Object Oriented Data Model and Relational data model are
are having the following
mismatches.
1. Granualarity Mismatch
2. Sub types mismatch
3. Associations Mismatch
4. Identity Mismatch

To improve Data persistency in Enterprise applications we have to resolve the above specified
mismtahces between Data models, for this, we have to use "ORM" implementations.

To implement ORM in Enterprise applications we have to use the following ORM implementations.
1. EJBs-Entity Beans
2. JPA
3. Hibernate
4. IBatis
5. JDO

If we want to use Hibernate in enterprise applications then we have to use the following sateps.
1) Persistence Class or Object.
Object.
2) Prepare Mapping File.
3) Prepare Hibernate Configuration File
4) Prepare Hibernate Client Application

To prepare Hibernate Client Application we have to use the following steps.

1. Create Configuration class object
2. Create SessionFactory object
3. Create Session Object
4. Create Transaction
Transaction object if it is required.
5. Persistence operations
6. Close Session
Session Factory
Factory and Session
Session objects.
objects.

Example:

1. Configuration cfg
cfg =
= new
new Configuration();
Configuration();
2. [Link]("[Link]"); 4
e
g
3. SessionFactory session_Factory
session_Factory =
= cfg
[Link]();
.buildSessionFactory(); a
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4. Session session
session = = session_Factory
session_Factory.openSession();
.openSession();
5. Transaction txtx =
= session
[Link]();
.beginTransaction();
6. Employee empemp = = new
new Employee();
Employee();
7. [Link](111);
8. [Link]("AAA");
9. [Link](5000);
10. [Link]("Hyd");
11. [Link](emp);
12. [Link]();
13. [Link]("Employee Record inserted Succesfully");
14. [Link]();
15. session_Factory.close();

To remove the above boilerplate code, SPRING Framework has provided ORM Module.
Spring has provided the complete ORM module in
i n the form of "[Link]"
package.

To abstract the above boilerplate code Spring-ORM module

m odule has provided a predefined class in
the fomr of "[Link]
"[Link]"
[Link]" w.r.t Hibernate4 version

Note: If
Note: If we use Hibernate3.x version then we have to use
"[Link]"
"[Link].hibernate3 .HibernateTemplate" class.

[Link] class has provided the following methods

[Link]
inorder to perform persistence operations.

1. public void persist(Object entity)

2. public Serializable save(Object entity)
3. public void saveOrUpdate(Object
saveOrUpdate(Object entity)
entity)
4. public void update(Object entity)
5. public void delete(Object entity)
6. public Object
Object get(Class
get(Class entityClass,
entityClass, Serializable
Serializable id)
7. public Object
Object load(Class
load(Class entityClass,
entityClass, Serializable
Serializable id)
8. public List loadAll(Class entityClass)
If we want to Integrate Hibernate with Spring then we have to use the following steps.

1) Create Java Project with both Spring[including

Spring[including ORM] and Hibernate
Hibernate Libraries.
2) Create Bean/POJO class.
3) Prepare Hibernate Mapping File
4) Create DAO interface with
with persistence methods.
5) Create DAO implementation
implementation class with HibernateTemplate as property. 5
6) Prepare Spring Configuration File e
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1. Create Java Project with both Spring[including ORM] and Hibernate Libraries.

Prepare JAVA project in Eclipse IDE and add the following JAR files to Buildpath in the form of the
following Libraries.

Spring4_Lib:
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]

Hibernate4_Lib:
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
jboss-logging-annotation [Link]
jboss-transaction-api_1.2_spec-[Link]
jboss-transaction-api_1.2_s [Link]
[Link]

2. Create Bean/POJO class.

1. public class
class Student{
Student{
2. private String
private String sid;
3. private String
private String sname;
4. private String
private String saddr;
5. setXXX() and getXXX() 6
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3. Prepare Hibernate Mapping File:

[Link]

1. <!DOCTYPE ---- >

2. <hibernate-mapping>
3. <class name
name=
="[Link]" table
table= ="student"
"student">
>
4. <id name
name=
="sid" column
column=="SID" />
/>
5. <property name=
name="sname" column
column=="SNAME" />
/>
6. <property name
name= ="saddr" column
column=="SADDR" />
/>
7. </class>
8. </hibernate-mapping>

4. Create DAO interface with persistence methods.

The main intention of DAO interface is to declare all Services.

EX:

1. public interface
interface StudentDao
StudentDao {
2. public String
public String insert(Student std);
3. public String
public String update(Student std);
4. public String
public String delete(Student std);
5. public Employee
public Employee getStudent(int
getStudent(int eno);
eno);
6. }

5. Create DAO implementation class with

wi th HibernateTemplate as property.

The main intention of DAO implementation class is to implement all DAO methods. In DAO
implementation class everyevery DAO method must be declared
declared with @Transactional annotation
annotation
inorder to activate Spring Transaction Service.
Note: If we use @Transactional annotation then it is not required to create Transaction object
explicitly and iit is not required to perform commit and rollback operations explicitly.

In DAO implementation class we must declare HibernateTemplate property and its respective
setXXX() method inorder to inject
i nject HibernateTemplate object.
Example:

1. public class
class StudentDaoImpl
StudentDaoImpl implements
implements StudentDao
StudentDao {
2. String status = ""
"";;
3. private HibernateTemplate
private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate; 7
e
4. public void setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate) {
void setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate g
a
5. [Link]
[Link] = hibernateTemplate; P

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6. }
7.
8. @Transactional
9. public String
public String insert(Student std) {
10. try {
try {
11. [Link](std);
12. status = "Insertion Success";
Success";
13. }catch
catch(Exception
(Exception ex) {
14. [Link]();
15. status = "Insertion Failure";
Failure";
16. }
17. status;
return status;
return
18. }
19.
20. @Transactional
21. public String
public String update(Student std) {
22. try {
try {
23. [Link](std);
24. status = "Updations Success";
Success";
25. }catch
catch(Exception
(Exception ex) {
26. [Link]();
27. status = "Updations Failure";
Failure";
28. }
29. return status;
return status;
30. }
31.
32. @Transactional
33. public String
public String delete(Student std) {
34. try {
try {
35. [Link](std);
36. status = "Deletion Success";
Success";
37. }catch (Exception ex) {
catch(Exception
38. [Link]();
39. status = "Deletion Failure";
Failure";
40. }
41. return status;
return status;
42.
43. }
44.
45. @Transactional
46. public Employee
public Employee getStudent(int
getStudent(int sid)
sid) { 8
47. Student std = null
null;; e
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try { P

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49. std = (Student)hibernateTempl
(Student)[Link](Student.
[Link]([Link]
class,, sid);
50. }catch
catch(Exception
(Exception ex) {
51. [Link]();
52. }
53. return std;
return std;
54. }
55. }

6. Prepare Spring Configuration File:

In Spring Configuration File we must configure the following beans

1. DriverManagerDataSource
2. LocalSessionFactoryBean
3. HibernateTransactionManager
4. HibernateTemplate
5. StudentDaoImpl

 Where [Link]
[Link]
[Link]
ataSource configuration is
able to provide Spring inbuilt Connectionpooling
Connectionpooling Mechanism and it will include the
properties liike "driverClassName, url, username, password".

 Where [Link]
[Link]
calSessionFactoryBean
Bean configuration
configuration is able
to create SessionFactory object by including the properties like
1. dataSource : represents DataSource bean which was configured in Spring
Configuration file.
2. mappingResources: It will take list of values contains mapping files in the
form of "<list>" tag.
3. hibernateProperties:
hibernateProperties: It will take hibernate properties in the form of
"<props>" tag, it must includes mainly "[Link]" property.

 Where [Link].hibernate4
[Link]
.HibernateTransactionManager
nager configuration
will activate Transaction Manager inorder to provide Tr ansaction Support and it will include
"sessionFactory" property.

 Where [Link]
[Link]
ateTemplate configuration will provide
HibernateTemplate object inorder to perform persistence operations and it will include
"sessionFactory" and "checkWriteOperations" with false value.

 Where [Link]
[Link] configuration
configuration will provide
provide DAO object
object inorder to
access Dao methods and it will include "hibernateTemplate" property.
Note: To use @Transactional
Note: To @Transactional annotation in DAO methods , wewe must use " <tx:annotation- 9
driven/>" tag in spring configuration file. e
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Example:

[Link]

1. <?xml version
version= ="1.0" encoding
encoding= ="UTF-8"
"UTF-8"?>?>
2. <beans xmlns
xmlns= ="[Link]
3. xmlns:xsi=
xmlns:xsi ="[Link]
4. xmlns:aop=
xmlns:aop ="[Link]
5. xmlns:tx=
xmlns:tx ="[Link]
6. xsi:schemaLocation="
xsi:schemaLocation ="
7. [Link]
8. [Link]
9. [Link]
10. [Link]
11. [Link]
12. [Link]
[Link] >
13.
14. <bean name
name= ="dataSource" class
class=="[Link]
ataSource">
ataSource" >
15. <property name name= ="driverClassName" value
value=
="[Link]" />
/>
16. <property name name= ="url" value
value=
="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe" />
/>
17. <property name name= ="username" value
value=="system" />
/>
18. <property name name= ="password" value
value=="durga" />
/>
19. </bean>
20. <bean name
name= ="sessionFactory" class
class=
="[Link]
actoryBean">
actoryBean" >
21. <property name name= ="dataSource" ref ="dataSource" /> />
22. <property name name= ="mappingResources"
"mappingResources"> >
23. <list>
24. <value>[Link]
<value> [Link]</value>
</value>
25. </list>
26. </property>
27. <property name name= ="hibernateProperties"
"hibernateProperties"> >
28. <props>
29. <prop keykey=="[Link]"
"[Link]">>[Link].Oracle10gDialect
[Link].Oracle10gDialect</prop>
</prop>
30. <prop keykey=="hibernate.show_sql"
"hibernate.show_sql"> >true</prop>
true</prop>
31. </props>
32. </property>
33. </bean>
34. <tx:annotation-driven/>
0
35. <bean id id=
="transactionManager" classclass=="[Link] 1
nsactionManager">
nsactionManager" > e
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name= ="sessionFactory" ref ="sessionFactory" />
/> P

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37. </bean>
38.
39. <bean name
name=
="hibernateTemplate" class
class= ="[Link]
emplate">
emplate">
40. <property name
name= ="sessionFactory" ref ="sessionFactory" />
/>
41. <property name
name= ="checkWriteOperations" value
value=
="false"
"false"></property>
></property>
42. </bean>
43. <bean name
name=
="stdDao" class
class=
="[Link]"
"[Link]"> >
44. <property name
name= ="hibernateTemplate" ref ="hibernateTemplate" />
/>
45. </bean>
46. </beans>

7. Prepare Client Application

The main intention of Client Application is to get Dao object and to access Dao object.
Example:

1. ApplicationContext context
context = = new ClassPathXmlApplicationCo
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContex
ntext("[Link]
[Link]
");
2. StudentDao stdDao
stdDao = = (StudentDao)[Link]("stdDao");
(StudentDao)[Link]("stdDao");
3. Student std
std =
= new
new Student();
Student();
4. [Link]("S-111");
5. [Link]("AAA");
6. [Link]("Hyd");
7. String status
status =
= stdDao
[Link](std);
.insert(std);
8. [Link](status);
9. or
10. Student std
std =
= (Student)[Link]
(Student)[Link]([Link],"S-111");
ent([Link],"S-111");
11. [Link]("Student Details");
12. [Link]("--------------------");
13. [Link]("Student Id :"+[Link]());
14. [Link]("Student Name :"+[Link]());
15. [Link]("Student Address :"+[Link]());
16. or
17. Student std
std =
= new
new Student();
Student();
18. [Link]("S-111");
19. [Link]("BBB");
20. [Link]("Hyd");
21. String status
status =
= stdDao
[Link](std);
.update(std);
22. [Link](status);
1
23. or 1
24. String status
status =
= stdDao
[Link]("S-111");
.delete("S-111"); e
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Application on Spring-Hibernate integration

Application on Spring-Hibernate integration:

[Link]

1. package
package [Link];
[Link];
2.
3. public class
class Employee
Employee {
4. private int eno;
int eno;
5. private String
private String ename;
6. private float
float esal;
esal;
7. private String
private String eaddr;
8.
9. public int
int getEno()
getEno() {
10. return eno;
return eno;
11. }
12. public void
void setEno(
setEno(intint eno)
eno) {
13. [Link]
[Link] = eno;
14. }
15. public String getEname() {
public String
16. return ename;
return ename;
17. }
18. public void
void setEname(String
setEname(String ename) {
19. [Link]
[Link] = ename;
20. }
21. public float
float getEsal()
getEsal() {
22. esal;
return esal;
return
23. }
24. public void
void setEsal(
setEsal(float
float esal)
esal) {
25. [Link]
[Link] = esal;
26. }
27. public
public String
String getEaddr() {
28. return eaddr;
return eaddr;
29. }
30. public void
void setEaddr(String
setEaddr(String eaddr) {
31. [Link]
[Link] = eaddr;
32. }
33.
34. public
public String
String toString() { 2
1
35. return "["
"["+eno+
+eno+","","+ename+
+ename+"," ","+esal+
+esal+","
","+eaddr+
+eaddr+"]"
"]";; e
g
36. } a
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37.
38. }

[Link]

1. package
package [Link];
[Link];
2.
3. import
import [Link];
[Link];
4.
5. public interface
interface EmployeeDao
EmployeeDao {
6. public String
public String insert(Employee e);
7. public String
public String update(Employee e);
8. public String
public String delete(Employee e);
9. public Employee
public Employee getEmployee(int
getEmployee(int eno);
eno);
10. }

[Link]

1. package
package [Link];
[Link];
2. import
import [Link];
[Link];
3. import
import [Link];
[Link];
4. import [Link].hibernate4.
[Link];
HibernateTemplate;
5. import [Link]
[Link];
[Link];
6.
7. import
import [Link];
[Link];
8.
9. public class
class EmployeeDaoImpl
EmployeeDaoImpl implements
implements EmployeeDao
EmployeeDao {
10. String status = "" "";;
11. private
private HibernateTemplate
HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;
12. public void
void setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate
setHibernateTemplate(HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate) {
13. [Link]
this .hibernateTemplate = hibernateTemplate;
14.
15. }
16.
17. @Override
18. @Transactional
19. public
public String
String insert(Employee e) {
20. try {
try {
21. [Link](e);
22. status = "Insertion Success";
Success";
3
23. }catch
catch(Exception
(Exception ex) { 1
e
24. [Link](); g
a
25. status = "Insertion Failure";
Failure"; P

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26. }
27. return status;
return status;
28. }
29.
30. @Override
31. @Transactional
32. String update(Employee e) {
public String
public
33. try {
try {
34. [Link](e);
35. status = "Updations Success";
Success";
36. }catch
catch(Exception
(Exception ex) {
37. [Link]();
38. status = "Updations Failure";
Failure";
39. }
40. return status;
return status;
41. }
42.
43. @Override
44. @Transactional
45. public String
public String delete(Employee e) {
46. try {
try {
47. [Link](e);
48. status = "Deletion Success";
Success";
49. }catch
catch(Exception
(Exception ex) {
50. [Link]();
51. status = "Deletion Failure";
Failure";
52. }
53. return status;
return status;
54.
55. }
56.
57. @Override
58. @Transactional
59. public Employee
public Employee getEmployee(int
getEmployee(int eno)
eno) {
60. Employee emp = null
null;;
61. try {
try {
62. emp = (Employee)hibernateT
(Employee)[Link](Employee.
[Link]([Link]
class,, eno);
63. }catch
catch(Exception
(Exception ex) {
64. [Link]();
65. }
4
66. return emp;
return emp; 1
67. } e
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[Link]

1. <?xml version
version=
="1.0" encoding
encoding=="UTF-8"
"UTF-8"?>?>
2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
3. "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
4. "[Link]
"[Link]
5. <hibernate-mapping>
6. <class name
name=="[Link]" table
table=
="emp1"
"emp1">
>
7. <id name
name=="eno" column
column=="ENO" />
/>
8. <property name
name=="ename" column
column= ="ENAME" />
/>
9. <property name
name=="esal" column
column= ="ESAL" />
/>
10. <property name
name=="eaddr" column
column= ="EADDR" />
11. </class>
12. </hibernate-mapping>

[Link]

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25. <value>[Link]
<value> [Link]</value>
</value>
26. </list>
27. </property>
28. <property namename= ="hibernateProperties"
"hibernateProperties"> >
29. <props>
30. <prop key
key=="[Link]"
"[Link]">
>[Link].Oracle10gDialect
[Link].Oracle10gDialect</prop>
</prop>
31. 
32. <prop key
key=="hibernate.show_sql"
"hibernate.show_sql"> >true</prop>
true</prop>
33. </props>
34. </property>
35. </bean>
36. <tx:annotation-driven/>
37. <bean idid=
="transactionManager" class
class=="[Link]
nsactionManager">
nsactionManager" >
38. <property name
name= ="sessionFactory" ref ="sessionFactory" /> />
39. </bean>
40.
41. <bean name
name= ="hibernateTemplate" class
class=="[Link]
emplate">
emplate" >
42. <property namename= ="sessionFactory" ref ="sessionFactory" /> />
43. <property namename= ="checkWriteOperations" value
value=
="false"
"false"></property>
></property>
44. </bean>
45. <bean name
name= ="empDao" class
class=
="[Link]"
"[Link]"> >
46. <property namename= ="hibernateTemplate" ref ="hibernateTemplate" /> />
47. </bean>
48. </beans>

[Link]

1. package
package [Link];
[Link];
2.
3. import [Link]
[Link];
[Link];
4. import [Link]
[Link]
[Link];
tionContext;
5. import [Link].hibernate4.
[Link];
HibernateTemplate;
6.
7. import [Link]
[Link];
yeeDao;
8. import
import [Link];
[Link];
9.
10. public class
class Test
Test {
11.
6
12. public static voidvoid main(String[]
main(String[] args)throws
args)throws Exception
Exception { 1
13. ApplicationContext
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplica
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
tionContext("applicationConte
"applicationConte e
g
a
[Link]");
[Link]"); P

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14. EmployeeDao empDao = (EmployeeDao)[Link](
(EmployeeDao)[Link]("empDao"
"empDao");
);
15. Employee emp = newnew Employee();
Employee();
16. [Link](111
[Link](111); );
17. [Link]("AAA"
[Link]("AAA"); );
18. [Link](5000
[Link](5000); );
19. [Link]("Hyd"
[Link]("Hyd"); );
20. String status = [Link](emp);
21. [Link](status);
22. [Link]([Link](111
[Link]([Link]( 111));
));
23.
24.
25. }
26.
27. }

7
1
e
g
a
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JPA[Java Persistence API]

Introduction:
 JPA is a an API , it can be used to perform database
database operation
operations
s in enterprise applications
with ORM implementation tools.

 JPA was provided

provided by J2EE along
along with EJB3.0 version as a persistence mechanism.

 JPA is a specification
specification provided by SUN Microsystems and
and it is implemented
implemented by some third
party vendors like JBOSS, Eclipse Foundations, Apache......

 JPA is following
following ORM rules regulations to achieve data persistency in enterprise
applications and it is implemented by the following tools.

1. Hibernate ---------> JBOSS

2. EclipseLink -------> Eclipse Foundation
3. Open JPA --------> Apache Software Foundations
Foundations
Note: If
Note: If we want to use JPA in enterprise applications then we must use either of the JPA
implementations.

If we want to prepare JPA applications with "Hibernate" JPA provider then we have to use the
following steps.
1. Create Java project
project in Eclipse with JPA library which includes all Hibernate
Hibernate JARs.
2. Create Entity
Entity class under src folder.
3. Create mapping File or Use
Use JPA annotations
annotations in POJO class.
4. Create JPA configuration File[[Link]]
5. Create Test Application.

1. Create Java project in Eclipse with JPA library which includes all Hibernate JARs.

This step is same as Java project creation and it will include JPA provider Library that is Hibernate
jars.

2. Create Entity class under src folder.

[Link]
8
1. package [Link];
package [Link]; 1
e
g
2. public class
class Student{
Student{ a
P

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3. private
private String
String sid;
4. private
private String
String sname;
5. private
private String
String saddr;
6. setXXX() and getXXX()
7. }

3. Create mapping File or Use JPA annotations in POJO class.

It is same as Hibernate mapping file, it will provide mapping between Object Oriented Data model
elements like class, Id property, normal properties with the relational data model elements like
Table name, Primary Key Columns, normal columns,....
columns,....

EX:

[Link]

1. <hibernate-mapping>
2. <class name
name=="[Link]" table
table=
="student"
"student">
>
3. <id name
name=="sid" column
column=="SID" />
/>
4. <property name
name= ="sname" column
column=="SNAME" />
/>
5. <property name
name= ="saddr" column
column=="SADDR" />
/>
6. </class>
7. </hibernate-mapping>

4. Create JPA configuration File[[Link]]

JPA configuration File is same as Hibernate COnfiguration File, it include all JPA configuration
details which are required to interact with database .

IN general, we will provide the following configuration details in JPA configuration file.
1. Jdbc Parameters like Driver class name, Driver
Driver URL, Database
Database user name, Database
Database
password.
2. Dialect configurations
3. Mapping File or Annotated classes configuration
4. Cache Mechanisms configurations
5. Transactions configurations

The default name of the JPA configuration file is "[Link]".

Ex [Link]: 9
1
e
1. <persistence> g
a
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2. <persistence-unit name
name= ="std"
"std">>
3. 
4. <mapping-file>[Link]
<mapping-file> [Link]</mapping-file>
</mapping-file>
5. <properties>
6. <property name
name=="[Link]" value
value=="[Link]" />
/>
7. <property name
name=="[Link]" value
value=="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521
:xe" />
/>
8. <property name
name=="[Link]" value
value=="system" />
/>
9. <property name
name=="[Link]" value
value=
="durga" />
/>
10. <property name
name=="[Link]" value
value=="[Link].Oracle10gDialect" />
/>

11. <property name

name=="hibernate.show_sql" value
value=="true" />
/>
12. <property name
name=="hibernate.format_sql" value
value=
="true" />
/>
13. </properties>
14. </persistence-unit>
15. </persistence>

 Where <persistence>
<persistence> tag is root tag in JPA configuration File.
 Where <mapping-file>
<mapping-file> tag is able to take mapping
mapping file configuration
 where <propertis> tag will include JPA properties.
properties.
 Where <property> tag will take a single JPA
JPA property like driver
driver class name, driver
driver url,....

5. Create Test Application:

The main intention of Test /Client application is to perform persistence operations .

To prepare Test application in JPA we have to use the following steps.

1. Create EntityManagerFactory Object.
2. Create EntityManager Object.
3. Create EntityTransaction
EntityTransaction Object
Object as per
per the requirement
4. Perform Persistence operation
5. Perform Commit or rollback operations if we use EntityTransaction.
EntityTransaction.

1. Create EntityManagerFactory Object:

[Link] is a Factory class, it able to manage no of EntityManager

[Link] EntityManager
object.
To get EntitymanagerFactory class object we have to use the following method from
[Link]
[Link] istence class.

public static EntityManagerFactory createEntityManagerFactory(String

createEntityManagerFactory(String
0
persistence_Unit_Name); 2
e
g
a
EX: EntityManagerFactory
EX: EntityManagerFactory factory = [Link]("std");
[Link]("std"); P

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2. Create EntityManager Object:

[Link] is an interface, it able to provide predefined Library to perform

[Link]
persistence operations.
To get EntityManager object we have to use the following method from EntiotyManagerFactory.
EntiotyManagerFactory.

public EntityManager createEntityManager()

EX: EntityManager
EX: EntityManager entManager = [Link]
f [Link]();
er();

3. Create EntityTransaction Object as per the requirement

[Link] is a class, it able to provide Tranmsaction

[Link] Tranmsaction support in JPA
applications inorder to perform persistence operations.
To get EntityTramsaction object we have to use the following method from EntityManager.

public EntityTransaction getTransaction()

EX: EntityTransaction
EX: EntityTransaction entTransaction = [Link]
[Link]();
action();

Note: EntityTransaction
Note: EntityTransaction contains the following methods inorder to complete Transaction.

public void commit()

public void rollback()

Note: EntityTranmsaction
Note: EntityTranmsaction is required for only non select operations only, not for select operations.

4. Perform Persistence operation:

To perform Persistence operations

operations we have to use the following
following methods from EntityManager
object.

1. public Object
Object find(Class
find(Class entity_Class,
entity_Class, Serializable
Serializable pk_Value)
pk_Value)
2. public void persist(Object obj)
3. public void remove(Object obj)

Note: To perform Updations , first we have to get Entity object fr om Database table by using find()
Note: To
method then we have to use set New data to Entity Object then perform commit operation.

EX:
1
2
1. EntityTransaction entTranction
entTranction =
= entManager .getTransaction();
.getTransaction(); e
g
a
2. [Link](); P

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3. Student std
std =
= (Student)[Link]([Link], "S-111");
4. [Link]("BBB'");
5. [Link]("Sec");
6. [Link]();
7. [Link]("Student Updated Successfully");
Successfully");

EX:

[Link]

1. public class
class Test
Test {
2.
3. public static void
void main(String[]
main(String[] args)throws
args)throws Exception
Exception {
4. EntityManagerFactory factory = [Link]
[Link](
agerFactory("std"
"std");
);
5. EntityManager entManager = [Link]
[Link]();
r();
6. Student std = new
new Student();
Student();
7. [Link]("S-111"
[Link]("S-111");
);
8. [Link]("AAA"
[Link]("AAA"); );
9. [Link]("Hyd"
[Link]("Hyd");
);
10. EntityTransaction tx = [Link]();
11. [Link]();
12. [Link](std);
13. [Link]();
14. [Link]("Student
[Link]("Student Inserted Succssfully");
Succssfully");
15. }
16. }

Simple JPA Example with XML Mapping File:

[Link]

1. package [Link];
package [Link];
2. public class
class Employee
Employee {
3. private int eno;
int eno;
4. private String
private String ename;
5. private float
float esal;
esal;
6. private String
private String eaddr;
7. public int
int getEno()
getEno() { 2
8. return eno;
return eno; 2
e
9. } g
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10. public void
void setEno(
setEno(int
int eno)
eno) {
11. [Link]
[Link] = eno;
12. }
13. public String
public String getEname() {
14. return ename;
return ename;
15. }
16. public void setEname(String ename) {
void setEname(String
17. [Link]
[Link] = ename;
18. }
19. public float
float getEsal()
getEsal() {
20. return esal;
return esal;
21. }
22. public void
void setEsal(
setEsal(float
float esal)
esal) {
23. [Link]
[Link] = esal;
24. }
25. public String
public String getEaddr() {
26. return eaddr;
return eaddr;
27. }
28. public void
void setEaddr(String
setEaddr(String eaddr) {
29. [Link]
[Link] = eaddr;
30. }
31. }

[Link]

1. <?xml version
version=
="1.0" encoding
encoding= ="UTF-8"
"UTF-8"?>
?>
2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
3. "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
4. "[Link]
"[Link] >
5. <hibernate-mapping>
6. <class name
name= ="[Link]" table
table=
="emp1"
"emp1">
>
7. <id name
name= ="eno" column
column= ="ENO" />
/>
8. <property name
name= ="ename" column
column= ="ENAME" />
/>
9. <property name
name= ="esal" column
column= ="ESAL" />
/>
10. <property namename= ="eaddr" column
column= ="EADDR" />
/>
11. </class>
12. </hibernate-mapping>

src/META-INF/[Link]
3
1. <?xml version
version=
="1.0" encoding
encoding=="UTF-8"
"UTF-8"?>
?> 2
e
2. <persistence xmlns:xsi
xmlns:xsi=
="[Link] g
a
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3. xsi:schemaLocation="[Link]
xsi:schemaLocation= "[Link] e [Link]
[Link]
ersistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
4. version=
version ="2.0" xmlns
xmlns=
="[Link]
"[Link] >
5. <persistence-unit name
name= ="emp"
"emp"> >
6. 
7. <mapping-file>[Link]
<mapping-file> [Link]</mapping-file>
</mapping-file>
8. <properties>
9. <property name
name=="[Link]" value
value=="[Link]" />
/>
10. <property name
name=="[Link]" value
value=="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521
:xe" />
/>
11. <property name
name=="[Link]" value
value=="system" />
/>
12. <property name
name=="[Link]" value
value=="durga" />
/>
13. <property name
name=="[Link]" value
value=="[Link].Oracle10gDialect" />
/>

14. <property name

name=="hibernate.show_sql" value
value=="true" />
/>
15. <property name
name=="hibernate.format_sql" value
value=
="true" />
/>
16. </properties>
17. </persistence-unit>
18. </persistence>

[Link]

1. package
package [Link];
[Link];
2.
3. import
import [Link];
[Link];
4. import [Link]
[Link];
anagerFactory;
5. import [Link]
[Link];
nsaction;
6. import [Link]
[Link];
tence;
7.
8. import
import [Link];
[Link];
9.
10. public class
class Test
Test {
11.
12. public static void
void main(String[]
main(String[] args)throws
args)throws Exception
Exception {
13. EntityManagerFactory factory = [Link]
[Link](
agerFactory("emp"
"emp");
);
14. EntityManager entManager = [Link]
[Link]();
r();
15. Employee emp = new new Employee();
Employee();
16. [Link](111
[Link](111); );
17. [Link]("AAA"
[Link]("AAA"); );
18. [Link](5000
[Link](5000); );
4
19. [Link]("Hyd"
[Link]("Hyd"); ); 2
20. EntityTransaction tx = [Link](); e
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22. [Link](emp);
23. [Link]();
24. [Link]("Employee
[Link]("Employee Inserted Succssfully"
Succssfully");
);
25. }
26. }

Simple JPA Example with Annotations:

If we want to use Annotations in JPA application then we have to use the following steps.

[Link] [Link] provided

provided annotations in Entity class:
1. @Entity
2. @Table
3. @Id
4. @Column

Example:

[Link]

1. package
package [Link];
[Link];
2.
3. import
import [Link];
[Link];
4. import
import [Link];
[Link];
5. import
import [Link];
[Link];
6. import
import [Link];
[Link];
7.
8. @Entity
9. @Table
@Table(name=
(name="emp2"
"emp2"))
10. public class
class Employee
Employee {
11. @Id 5
12. @Column
@Column(name=
(name="ENO"
"ENO")) 2
e
13. private int int eno;
eno; g
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14. @Column(name="ENAME"
@Column(name= "ENAME"))
15. private String
private String ename;
16. @Column(name=
@Column (name="ESAL"
"ESAL"))
17. private float
float esal;
esal;
18. @Column(name=
@Column (name="EADDR"
"EADDR"))
19. private String
private String eaddr;
20. public int getEno() {
int getEno()
21. return eno;
return eno;
22. }
23. public void
void setEno(
setEno(int
int eno)
eno) {
24. [Link]
[Link] = eno;
25. }
26. public String
public String getEname() {
27. return ename;
return ename;
28. }
29. public void
void setEname(String
setEname(String ename) {
30. [Link]
[Link] = ename;
31. }
32. public float
float getEsal()
getEsal() {
33. return esal;
return esal;
34. }
35. public void
void setEsal(
setEsal(float
float esal)
esal) {
36. [Link]
[Link] = esal;
37. }
38. public String
public String getEaddr() {
39. return eaddr;
return eaddr;
40. }
41. public void
void setEaddr(String
setEaddr(String eaddr) {
42. [Link]
[Link] = eaddr;
43. }
44.
45.
46. }

src/META-INF/[Link]

1. <?xml version
version=="1.0" encoding
encoding= ="UTF-8"
"UTF-8"?>
?>
2. <persistence xmlns:xsi
xmlns:xsi=
="[Link]
3. xsi:schemaLocation=
xsi:schemaLocation ="[Link]
"[Link]
e [Link]
ersistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
6
4. version=
version ="2.0" xmlns
xmlns=="[Link]
"[Link]
> 2
5. <persistence-unit name
name=="emp"
"emp"> > e
g
a
6. <class> [Link]</class>
<class>[Link] </class> P

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7. 
8. <properties>
9. <property name
name= ="[Link]" value
value=="[Link]" />
/>
10. <property name
name= ="[Link]" value
value=="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521
:xe" />
/>
11. <property name
name= ="[Link]" value
value=="system" />
/>
12. <property name
name= ="[Link]" value
value=
="durga" />
/>
13. <property name
name= ="[Link]" value
value=="[Link].Oracle10gDialect" />
/>

14. <property name

name=="hibernate.show_sql" value
value=="true" />
/>
15. <property name
name=="hibernate.format_sql" value
value=
="true" />
/>
16. </properties>
17. </persistence-unit>
18. </persistence>

[Link]

1. package
package [Link];
[Link];
2.
3. import
import [Link];
[Link];
4. import [Link]
[Link];
anagerFactory;
5. import [Link]
[Link];
nsaction;
6. import [Link]
[Link];
tence;
7.
8. import
import [Link];
[Link];
9.
10. public class Test {
class Test
11.
12. public static void
void main(String[]
main(String[] args)throws
args)throws Exception
Exception {
13. EntityManagerFactory factory = [Link]
[Link](
agerFactory("emp"
"emp");
);
14. EntityManager entManager = [Link]
[Link]();
r();
15. Employee emp = new new Employee();
Employee();
16. [Link](111
[Link](111); );
17. [Link]("AAA"
[Link]("AAA"); );
18. [Link](5000
[Link](5000); );
19. [Link]("Hyd"
[Link]("Hyd"); );
20. EntityTransaction tx = [Link]();
21. [Link]();
22. [Link](emp);
23. [Link]();
7
24. [Link]("Employee
[Link]("Employee Inserted Succssfully"
Succssfully");
); 2
25. } e
g
a
26. } P

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JPA With ECLIPSE Link Implementattion:

If we want to use JPA with EclipseLink implementation then we have to use the following steps.
1. Create JPA project.
2. Create Entity Class with Annotations
3. Create JPA configuration File
4. Create Test Application

1. Create JPA project.

1. Right Click on "Project Explorer".

2. Select on "New".
3. Select "Others"
4. Search and Select JPA Project
5. Click on "Next" button.
6. Provide package name:app6
7. Click on "next" button.
8. Click on "Next" button.
9. Click on "Download Libraries" icon.
10. Select EclipseLink2.5.2 library.
lib rary.
11. Click on "Next" button.
12. Select "Check box" of Accepct Licence of this Aggrement.
13. Click on "Finish" Button.
14. Click on "Finish" button.
15. Click on "Open Perspective".

With these steps JPA project will be created in projects Explorer part..

2. Create Entity Class with Annotations

Create package "[Link]" under src folder and create Entity class.

[Link]

1. package [Link];
package [Link];
2. import [Link];
import [Link];
3. import [Link];
import [Link];
4. import [Link].*;
import [Link].*;
5. @Entity
6. @Table(name=
@Table (name="emp1"
"emp1")) 8
7. public class
class Employee
Employee implements
implements Serializable
Serializable { 2
e
g
8. a
P

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9.
10. @Id
11. @Column(name=
@Column (name="ENO"
"ENO"))
12. private int
int eno;
eno;
13. @Column(name=
@Column (name="ENAME"
"ENAME"))
14. private String
private String ename;
15. @Column(name=
@Column (name="ESAL"
"ESAL"))
16. private float
float esal;
esal;
17. @Column(name=
@Column (name="EADDR"
"EADDR"))
18. private String
private String eaddr;
19. private static final long
long serialVersionUID
serialVersionUID = 1L;
20.
21. public Employee() {
public Employee()
22. super ();
();
23. }
24. public int
int getEno()
getEno() {
25. return this
[Link];
.eno;
26. }
27.
28. public void
void setEno(
setEno(int
int eno)
eno) {
29. [Link]
[Link] = eno;
30. }
31. public String
public String getEname() {
32. return this
[Link];
.ename;
33. }
34.
35. public void
void setEname(String
setEname(String ename) {
36. [Link]
[Link] = ename;
37. }
38. public float
float getEsal()
getEsal() {
39. return this
[Link];
.esal;
40. }
41.
42. public void
void setEsal(
setEsal(float
float esal)
esal) {
43. [Link]
[Link] = esal;
44. }
45. String getEaddr() {
public String
public
46. return this
[Link];
.eaddr;
47. }
48.
9
49. public void
void setEaddr(String
setEaddr(String eaddr) { 2
50. [Link]
[Link] = eaddr; e
g
a
51. } P

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52.
53. }

3. Create JPA configuration File

Open [Link] file which is existed under"src\META-INF" folder and provide the following
details.
[Link]

1. <?xml version
version=="1.0" encoding
encoding=="UTF-8"
"UTF-8"?>?>
2. <persistence version
version=
="2.1" xmlns
xmlns=="[Link] xmlns:xsi
xmlns:xsi=
="http
://[Link]/2001/XMLSchema-
instance" xsi:schemaLocation
xsi:schemaLocation= ="[Link]
"[Link] e [Link]
ml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
ml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd" >
3. <persistence-unit name
name=="emp"
"emp"> >
4. <class>
<class>[Link]
[Link]</class>
</class>
5. <properties>
6. <property name
name= ="[Link]" value
value=="[Link]" /> />
7. <property name
name= ="[Link]" value
value=="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe" / /
>
8. <property name
name= ="[Link]" value
value=="system" />
/>
9. <property name
name= ="[Link]" value
value=
="durga" />
/>
10. </properties>
11. </persistence-unit>
12. </persistence>

4. Create Test Application

Create a package "[Link]" and prepare Test class:

[Link]

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12. public static void
void main(String[]
main(String[] args)throws
args)throws Exception
Exception {
13. EntityManagerFactory
EntityManagerFactory factory = [Link]
[Link](
ManagerFactory("emp"
"emp");
);
14. EntityManager entityManager = [Link]
[Link](); r();
15. /*
16. EntityTransaction entityTransaction = [Link]
[Link]();
tion();
17. [Link]();
18. Employee emp = new Employee();
19. [Link](111);
20. [Link]("AAA");
21. [Link](5000);
22. [Link]("Hyd");
23. [Link](emp);
24. [Link]();
25. [Link]("Employee Inserted Successfully");
26. */
27. /*
28. Employee emp = [Link](Employ
entit [Link]([Link],
[Link], 111);
29. [Link]("Employee Details");
30. [Link]("------------------------");
31. [Link]("Employee Number :"+[Link]());
32. [Link]("Employee Name :"+[Link]());
33. [Link]("Employee Salary :"+[Link]());
34. [Link]("Employee Address :"+[Link]());
35. */
36. /*
37. EntityTransaction entityTransaction = [Link]
[Link]();
tion();
38. [Link]();
39. Employee emp = [Link](Employ
entit [Link]([Link],
[Link], 111);
40. [Link]("BBB");
41. [Link](7000);
42. [Link]("Sec");
43. [Link]();
44. [Link]("Employee updated Successfully");
45. */
46. EntityTransaction entityTransaction = [Link]
[Link]();
tion();
47. [Link]();
48. Employee emp = [Link](Employ
[Link](Employee. [Link]
class,, 111
111);
);
49. [Link](emp);
50. [Link]();
51. [Link]("Employee
[Link]("Employee Deleted Successfully");
Successfully" );
1
52. [Link](); 3
53. } e
g
a
54. } P

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Integration of JPA with Spring application in ORM Module

Integration of JPA with Spring application in ORM Module:

1. Create Java Project with both Spring Library and Hibernate Library.
2. Create Dao interface
3. Create Dao implementation classs.
4. Create POJO / Entity
Entity class.
5. Create Hibernate Mapping File.
6. Create Spring Configuration File.
7. Create Test Application.

1. Create Java Project with both Spring Library and

and Hibernate Library.

Spring Library:
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]

Hibernate Library:
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]

2
3
e
g
a
P

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2. Create Dao interface

[Link]

1. package
package [Link];
[Link];
2.
3. import
import [Link];
[Link];
4.
5. public interface EmployeeDao {
interface EmployeeDao
6. public String
public String insertEmployee(Employee emp);
7. public Employee
public Employee findEmployee(int
findEmployee(int eno);
eno);
8. public String
public String updateEmployee(Emplo
updateEmployee(Employeeyee emp);
9. public String
public String removeEmployee(int
removeEmployee(int eno);
eno);
10. }

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25. }
26.
27. @Override
28. public Employee
public Employee findEmployee(int
findEmployee(int eno)
eno) {
29. Employee emp = (Employee)entityManage
(Employee)[Link](Employee.
[Link]([Link]
class,, eno);
30. return emp;
return emp;
31. }
32.
33. @Transactional
34. @Override
35. public String
public String updateEmployee(Employee emp) {
36. Employee employee = (Employee)entityManager.
(Employee)[Link](Employee.
find([Link]
class,, [Link]())
;
37. [Link]([Link]());
38. [Link]([Link]());
39. [Link]([Link]());
40. status = "SUCCESS"
"SUCCESS";;
41. return status;
return status;
42. }
43.
44. @Transactional
45. @Override
46. public String
public String removeEmployee(int
removeEmployee(int eno)
eno) {
47. Employee employee = (Employee)entityManager.
(Employee)[Link](Employee.
find([Link]
class,, eno);
48. [Link](employee);
49. status = "SUCCESS"
"SUCCESS";;
50. return status;
return status;
51. }
52.
53. }

 Where "@PersistenceContext"
"@PersistenceContext" will inject EntityManager
EntityManager object into Dao implementation
class.
 Where "@Transactional"
"@Transactional" annotation will inject Transaction
Transaction service in DAO methiods,
methiods, where
it is not required to Create EntityTransaction object and not required to perform commit() or
rollback() operations.

4. Create POJO / Entity class:

[Link]
4
3
1. package
package [Link];
[Link]; e
g
a
2. P

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3. public class
class Employee
Employee {
4. private int
int eno;
eno;
5. private String
private String ename;
6. private float
float esal;
esal;
7. private String
private String eaddr;
8.
9. public int getEno() {
int getEno()
10. return eno;
return eno;
11. }
12. public void
void setEno(
setEno(int
int eno)
eno) {
13. [Link]
[Link] = eno;
14. }
15. public
public String
String getEname() {
16. return ename;
return ename;
17. }
18. public void
void setEname(String
setEname(String ename) {
19. [Link]
[Link] = ename;
20. }
21. public float
float getEsal()
getEsal() {
22. return esal;
return esal;
23. }
24. public void
void setEsal(
setEsal(float
float esal)
esal) {
25. [Link]
[Link] = esal;
26. }
27. public
public String
String getEaddr() {
28. return eaddr;
return eaddr;
29. }
30. public void
void setEaddr(String
setEaddr(String eaddr) {
31. [Link]
[Link] = eaddr;
32. }
33. }

5. Create Hibernate Mapping File.

[Link]

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8. <property name
name=="ename" /> />
9. <property name
name=="esal" />
/>
10. <property name
name=="eaddr" />
/>
11. </class>
12. </hibernate-mapping>

6. Create Spring Configuration File

[Link]

1. <?xml version
version= ="1.0" encoding
encoding= ="UTF-8"
"UTF-8"?>
?>
2. <beans xmlns
xmlns= ="[Link]
3. xmlns:xsi=
xmlns:xsi ="[Link]
4. xmlns:aop=
xmlns:aop ="[Link]
5. xmlns:tx=
xmlns:tx ="[Link]
6. xmlns:context=
xmlns:context ="[Link]
7.
8. xsi:schemaLocation="
xsi:schemaLocation ="
9. [Link]
10. [Link]
11. [Link]
12. [Link]
13. [Link]
14. [Link]
15. [Link]
16. [Link]
[Link] >
17. <context:annotation-config/>
18. <tx:annotation-driven/>
19. <bean idid=
="dataSource" class class=="[Link]
Source">
Source" >
20. <property name
name= ="driverClassName" value
value=="[Link]" />
/>
21. <property name
name= ="url" value
value=
="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe" />
/>
22. <property name
name= ="username" value
value=="system" />
/>
23. <property name
name= ="password" value
value=="durga" />
/>
24. </bean>
25. <bean idid=
="entityManagerFactoryBean" class class=
="[Link]
rEntityManagerFactoryBean">
rEntityManagerFactoryBean" >
26. <property name name= ="dataSource" ref ="dataSource" /> />
27. <property name name= ="persistenceUnitName" valuevalue=
="emp" />
/>
28. <property name name= ="jpaVendorAdapter"
"jpaVendorAdapter"> >
6
29. <bean class
class=="[Link]" /> /> 3
30. </property> e
g
a
31. <property name name= ="mappingResources"
"mappingResources"> > P

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32. <list>
33. <value>[Link]
<value> [Link]</value>
</value>
34. </list>
35. </property>
36. <property name
name=="jpaProperties"
"jpaProperties">>
37. <props>
38. <prop key
key=="[Link]"
"[Link]">>[Link]
[Link]</prop>
</prop>
39. <prop key
key=="hibernate.show_sql"
"hibernate.show_sql"> >true</prop>
true</prop>
40. </props>
41. </property>
42. </bean>
43. <bean id
id=
="transactionManager" class
class=
="[Link]
ger">
ger">
44. <property namename=="entityManagerFactory" ref ="entityManagerFactoryBean" /> />
45. </bean>
46. <bean id
id=
="empDao" class
class=
="[Link]" /> />
47. </beans>

 Where "[Link]
"[Link]
[Link]"
urce" will provide
dataSource object, it required the following
f ollowing dependencies.
1. driverClassName
2. url
3. username
4. password

 Where "[Link]
"[Link]
ntainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"
toryBean" will
provide EntityManager object in Spring Application and it require the following
dependencies.
1. dataSource
2. persistenceUnitName
3. jpaVendorAdapter
4. mappingResources
5. jpaProperties

 Where "dataSource"
"dataSource" will take a DataSource reference which
which we configure in Spring
Spring
configuration File.

 Where "persistenceUnitName"
"persistenceUnitName" will
will take persistence name
name like "emp".
7
 Where "jpaVendorAdpter"property
"jpaVendorAdpter"property will take the class like 3
"[Link]
"[Link] [Link]"
orAdapter" and it will provide all e
g
a
Hibernate implementation of JPA to Spring application. P

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 Where "mappingResources"
"mappingResources" property will take all mapping
mapping Files which we are using in
spring applications in the form of <list> type.

 Where "jpaProperties"
"jpaProperties" will take JPA implementation properties like dialect, show_sql,... in
the form of "<props>" type.

 Where "[Link]
"[Link]"
tionManager" will provide Transaction
implementation provided by JPA vendor.

 Where "<context:annotation-config/>"
"<context:annotation-config/>" tag will activate the annotations
annotations like "@Repository"
 , "@Service", "@Component".......

 Where "<tx:annotation-driven/>"
"<tx:annotation-driven/>" tag will activate @Transactional
@Transactional annotation which will
inject Transaction Service in Spring application.

7. Create Test Application:

1. package
package [Link];
[Link];
2.
3. import [Link]
[Link];
[Link];
4. import [Link]
[Link]
[Link];
ntext;
5. import [Link]
[Link]
[Link];
rAdapter;
6.
7. import [Link]
[Link];
yeeDao;
8. import
import [Link];
[Link];
9.
10. public class
class Test
Test {
11.
12. public static voidvoid main(String[]
main(String[] args) {
13. ApplicationContext
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplica
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
tionContext("applicationConte
"applicationConte
[Link]");
[Link]" );
14. EmployeeDao empDao = (EmployeeDao) [Link]("empDao"
[Link]("empDao"); );
15. /*
16. Employee emp = new Employee();
17. [Link](111);
18. [Link]("AAA");
19. [Link](5000);
20. [Link]("Hyd");
21. String status = [Link]
[Link](emp);
ee(emp);
8
22. [Link](status); 3
23. */ e
g
a
24. /* P

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25. Employee emp = [Link]
[Link](111); (111);
26. [Link]("Employee Details");
27. [Link]("----------------------");
28. [Link]("Employee Number :"+[Link]());
29. [Link]("Employee Name :"+[Link]());
30. [Link]("Employee Salary :"+[Link]());
31. [Link]("Employee Address :"+[Link]());
32. */
33. /*
34. Employee emp = new Employee();
35. [Link](111);
36. [Link]("BBB");
37. [Link](7000);
38. [Link]("Pune");
39. String status = [Link]
[Link](emp); ee(emp);
40. [Link](status);
41. */
42. String status = [Link]
[Link]( yee(111
111);
);
43. [Link](status);
44. }
45.
46. }

Example:

[Link]

1. package
package [Link];
[Link];
2.
3. public class
class Employee
Employee {
4. private int
int eno;
eno;
5. private String
private String ename;
6. private float
float esal;
esal;
7. private String
private String eaddr;
8.
9. public int
int getEno()
getEno() {
10. return eno;
return eno;
11. }
12. public void
void setEno(
setEno(int
int eno)
eno) {
13. [Link]
[Link] = eno;
9
14. } 3
15. public
public String
String getEname() { e
g
a
16. ename;
return ename;
return P

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17. }
18. public void
void setEname(String
setEname(String ename) {
19. [Link]
[Link] = ename;
20. }
21. public float
float getEsal()
getEsal() {
22. return esal;
return esal;
23. }
24. public void
void setEsal(
setEsal(float
float esal)
esal) {
25. [Link]
[Link] = esal;
26. }
27. public String
public String getEaddr() {
28. eaddr;
return eaddr;
return
29. }
30. public void
void setEaddr(String
setEaddr(String eaddr) {
31. [Link]
[Link] = eaddr;
32. }
33.
34. public String toString() {
public String
35. return "["
"["+eno+
+eno+","
","+ename+
+ename+","
","+esal+
+esal+","
","+eaddr+
+eaddr+"]"
"]";;
36. }
37.
38. }

[Link]

1. package
package [Link];
[Link];
2.
3. import
import [Link];
[Link];
4.
5. public interface
interface EmployeeDao
EmployeeDao {
6. public String
public String insertEmployee(Employee emp);
7. public Employee
public Employee findEmployee(int
findEmployee(int eno);
eno);
8. public String
public String updateEmployee(Emplo
updateEmployee(Employeeyee emp);
9. public String
public String removeEmployee(int
removeEmployee(int eno);
eno);
10. }

[Link]

1. package
package [Link];
[Link];
2.
0
3. import
import [Link];
[Link]; 4
e
4. import [Link]
[Link];
tenceContext; g
a
5. P

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6. import [Link].R
[Link];
epository;
7. import [Link]
[Link];
[Link];
8.
9. import
import [Link];
[Link];
10.
11. @Repository
12. public class EmployeeDaoImpl implements
class EmployeeDaoImpl EmployeeDao {
implements EmployeeDao
13.
14. String status = "" "";;
15.
16. @PersistenceContext
17. private EntityManager entityManager;
private EntityManager
18.
19. @Transactional
20. @Override
21. public
public String
String insertEmployee(Employee emp) {
22. [Link](emp);
23. status = "SUCCESS"
"SUCCESS";;
24. return status;
return status;
25. }
26.
27. @Override
28. public
public Employee
Employee findEmployee(int
findEmployee(int eno)
eno) {
29. Employee emp = (Employee)entityManage
(Employee)[Link](Employee.
[Link]([Link]
class,, eno);
30. return emp;
return emp;
31. }
32.
33. @Transactional
34. @Override
35. public
public String
String updateEmployee(Employee emp) {
36. Employee employee = (Employee)entityManager.
(Employee)[Link](Employee.
find([Link]
class,, [Link]())
;
37. [Link]([Link]());
38. [Link]([Link]());
39. [Link]([Link]());
40. status = "SUCCESS"
"SUCCESS";;
41. status;
return status;
return
42. }
43.
44. @Transactional
1
45. @Override 4
46. public
public String
String removeEmployee(int
removeEmployee(int eno) eno) { e
g
a
47. Employee employee = (Employee)entityManager.
(Employee)[Link](Employee.
find([Link]
class,, eno); P

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48. [Link](employee);
49. status = "SUCCESS"
"SUCCESS";;
50. return status;
return status;
51. }
52.
53. }

[Link]

1. <?xml version
version=
="1.0" encoding
encoding=="UTF-8"
"UTF-8"?>?>
2. <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
3. "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
4. "[Link]
"[Link]
5. <hibernate-mapping>
6. <class name
name=="[Link]" table
table=
="emp2"
"emp2">
>
7. <id name
name=="eno" column
column=="ENO" />
/>
8. <property name
name=="ename" column
column= ="ENAME" />
/>
9. <property name
name=="esal" column
column= ="ESAL" />
/>
10. <property name
name=="eaddr" column
column= ="EADDR" />
11. </class>
12. </hibernate-mapping>

[Link]

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19. <bean idid=
="dataSource" class class=="[Link]
Source">
Source" >
20. <property name
name= ="driverClassName" value
value=="[Link]" />
/>
21. <property name
name= ="url" value
value=="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe" />
/>
22. <property name
name= ="username" value
value=="system" />
/>
23. <property name
name= ="password" value
value=="durga" />
/>
24. </bean>
25. <bean idid=
="entityManagerFactoryBean" class class=
="[Link]
rEntityManagerFactoryBean">
rEntityManagerFactoryBean" >
26. <property namename= ="dataSource" ref ="dataSource" /> />
27. <property namename= ="persistenceUnitName" value value=
="emp" />
/>
28. <property namename= ="jpaVendorAdapter"
"jpaVendorAdapter"> >
29. <bean class
class=="[Link]" /> />
30. </property>
31. <property namename= ="mappingResources"
"mappingResources"> >
32. <list>
33. <value>[Link]
<value> [Link]</value>
</value>
34. </list>
35. </property>
36. <property namename= ="jpaProperties"
"jpaProperties"> >
37. <props>
38. <prop key
key=="[Link]"
"[Link]"> >[Link]
[Link]</prop>
</prop>
39. <prop key
key=="hibernate.show_sql"
"hibernate.show_sql"> >true</prop>
true</prop>
40. </props>
41. </property>
42. </bean>
43. <bean idid=
="transactionManager" classclass=="[Link]
ger">
ger">
44. <property name name= ="entityManagerFactory" ref ="entityManagerFactoryBean" /> />
45. </bean>
46. <bean idid=
="empDao" class
class=="[Link]" /> />
47. </beans>

[Link]

1. package [Link];
package [Link];
2.
3. import [Link]
[Link];
[Link];
4. import [Link]
[Link]
[Link];
onContext;
5. import [Link]
[Link]
[Link];
rAdapter;
3
6. 4
7. import [Link]
[Link];
yeeDao; e
g
a
8. [Link];
import [Link];
import P

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9.
10. public class
class Test
Test {
11.
12. public static void
void main(String[]
main(String[] args) {
13. ApplicationContext
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplica
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
tionContext("applicationConte
"applicationConte
[Link]");
[Link]" );
14. EmployeeDao empDao = (EmployeeDao) [Link]("empDao"
[Link]("empDao"); );
15. /*
16. Employee emp = new Employee();
17. [Link](111);
18. [Link]("AAA");
19. [Link](5000);
20. [Link]("Hyd");
21. String status = [Link]
[Link](emp);
ee(emp);
22. [Link](status);
23. */
24. /*
25. Employee emp = [Link]
[Link](111); (111);
26. [Link]("Employee Details");
27. [Link]("----------------------");
28. [Link]("Employee Number :"+[Link]());
29. [Link]("Employee Name :"+[Link]());
30. [Link]("Employee Salary :"+[Link]());
31. [Link]("Employee Address :"+[Link]());
32. */
33. /*
34. Employee emp = new Employee();
35. [Link](111);
36. [Link]("BBB");
37. [Link](7000);
38. [Link]("Pune");
39. String status = [Link]
[Link](emp); ee(emp);
40. [Link](status);
41. */
42. String status = [Link]
[Link]( yee(111
111);
);
43. [Link](status);
44. }
45.
46. }
4
4
e
g
a
P

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Common questions

The 'removeEmployee' method utilizes transaction management through the '@Transactional' annotation, ensuring that the deletion of a record is atomic. This means that if any part of the transaction fails, the operation will be rolled back automatically, preventing partial changes and thus maintaining database integrity. This method minimizes risks of having orphaned or inconsistent data entries due to operation failures or errors during the delete operation .

The 'Employee' POJO supports data encapsulation by using private fields (eno, ename, esal, eaddr) to store data and providing public getter and setter methods for accessing and modifying these fields. This is an important principle in software design because it protects the integrity of the data by restricting direct access and modifications. Furthermore, it allows for controlled access by providing a structure for validation and logging, and it enhances maintainability by isolating changes in implementation from other parts of the application .

The '@PersistenceContext' annotation is used in the EmployeeDaoImpl class to inject an instance of EntityManager, which is crucial for managing entity objects in JPA. The primary advantage is that it handles the lifecycle of entities transparently, enabling operations like creating, reading, updating, and deleting entities with ease. It eliminates the need for manual EntityManager instantiation and thus leads to cleaner code with reduced boilerplate. Furthermore, it supports transaction management automatically when coupled with '@Transactional', ensuring data integrity .

The 'updateEmployee' method in the EmployeeDaoImpl class uses the '@Transactional' annotation to manage transactions automatically. This annotation allows the method to perform database operations without manually handling transaction creation and commit/rollback operations. The entity manager finds the employee by ID, updates the employee's details, and sets the status to 'SUCCESS'. The significance of using '@Transactional' is that it provides atomicity and consistency by ensuring that all operations within the method complete successfully or none at all, thus maintaining data integrity in the database .

The Hibernate mapping file 'Employee.hbm.xml' maps the 'Employee' class fields to the database columns by specifying a <class> element that maps to the 'emp1' table in the database. Inside this element, the <id> and <property> elements map the fields of the Employee class (eno, ename, esal, eaddr) to their respective columns (ENO, ENAME, ESAL, EADDR). Each mapping specifies the property name and the corresponding column name, facilitating the translation between the class and the database structure .

Configuring a HibernateTemplate bean in a Spring application simplifies database operations by providing a wrapper around Hibernate's native Session API. It simplifies error handling by converting Hibernate exceptions to unchecked DataAccessExceptions, which makes exception translation seamless. HibernateTemplate also supports generic data access methods, removing boilerplate code needed for sessions and transactions. Its integration with Spring means it can automatically participate in current transactions configured through Spring's transaction management .

The 'hibernate.show_sql' property, when set to true, logs the SQL statements generated by Hibernate to the console. This aids application development and debugging by allowing developers to see the actual SQL queries executed against the database, which helps in verifying query correctness and diagnosing performance bottlenecks or SQL syntax errors. It provides insights into how Hibernate translates object-interactions into database commands, making it easier to troubleshoot and optimize database interactions .

The 'sessionFactory' bean is critical in integrating Hibernate with Spring as it facilitates the creation of Session instances, which are necessary for interacting with the database. It's configured in the applicationContext.xml by specifying its class as 'org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean'. The dataSource is referenced, mapping resources are specified for entity mappings such as Employee.hbm.xml, and Hibernate properties such as 'hibernate.dialect' and 'hibernate.show_sql' are set to define SQL dialect and display SQL queries, respectively .

Hardcoding database credentials (like username and password) in applicationContext.xml raises security concerns such as unauthorized access and data breaches. These credentials could be exposed if the file is accessed maliciously or improperly managed. To mitigate these risks, credentials can be externalized using environment variables, encrypted properties, or secret management tools (e.g., AWS Secrets Manager). Implementing proper file permissions and securing the configuration file against unauthorized access further enhances security .

The 'org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect' property in Hibernate configuration is essential for tailoring SQL syntax generation to match the Oracle 10g database's specific SQL capabilities. This ensures that Hibernate generates queries compatible with the Oracle database, optimizing performance and enabling the leverage of Oracle's database features. This configuration is crucial because using an incorrect dialect can lead to syntax errors or performance issues, which emphasizes its importance for stable and efficient database interactions .

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