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Design Formulas

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Francis Prince Artiaga
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46 views59 pages

Design Formulas

Uploaded by

Francis Prince Artiaga
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
cd bois (iti FRICTION, tng et ow, 4 STATIC OF R PRIN : gp A Fas Feosb te UN My io + sriction (sop pos tte PN whl t z on fa hue >i fe Res cena _ ‘ a 01 For system of fi: BE i Art dike mode 1 tm |< Ry “ te the) # moment oF INERTIA iz 1 fq = ouk VIxeTkt td? Tye thd * fy Foasoy T= bh? (rectonge) 1? Te (semi cirde) as = os 02 1 [ y y Dope yReriy tte” f 7 pn ctriange) — =m (quarter cide) ea _ ox us" (2) my : ic if ORKeeiy 4 : r+ D4 (ree) Ud! t raya eotmermgee: 81°08" ($8 Rte oft epee ae! ('e) Scanned with CamScanner je PARABOLIC CURVE = $M=0 ; “To wat Perce 20; -ke Te ~T + (K+ Ty? t ut ax LS (ey ea JQ Analyzing f: “ es) he haa ° [s —7 To Scanned with CamScanner den CABLES AS es | 0 unenown dimenstons 4 method of section © Complete dimensions & method of joints me ak CRTENRRY CABLES 7 -——. yeste SI, to: x= Cin us as UY fa, reno i aeep ngennial Trsion @ supports H=WG Ctension @ west point) Le minimum Tension Scanned with CamScanner \ Stress: Yq coral stress) Strain : 6 = ve axial Strain) Tauow = Ow = Syp = ult fs = fs $= PL AE Hooke's Law: OEE; - I MPa OINS bel E=sitess stittness : trft a Deformation: AJ g, o Flextoftity feb AE Ductiity : ( Bi-fe ) ¥ joo, A Las a 7 ve i oF Wai fa terial ‘s ' , Uta wae o: e ame BAKLAS METHOD: O Disconnect @ Reconnect @ Triangle Relation ship SHEAR AND BERRING STRESS Shear Stress : Shear strain: T= # T= 6 Unit Deformation: $52 ME. Th WG 864 tp = be = aves = ie. fe dot == Nyt T= Ya Hove's Low: Scanned with CamScanner i BOLTED | OR RIVETED CONNECTION Bolt Force : Pert Shear stress ps -h El a Ap NAb wd ;) S volt Scanned with CamScanner iP We THIN-WALLED VESSELS Na 7 tangential ~ Sh 7 circum ferential F yp Ttencile stress Ae? th the walls t at of the vessel Me are 7 longitudinal j q “At 7: mean /inner te en Aiameter ~ TP ‘THERMAL STRESS ¥ when fully restricted: (+ EX AT fo ia Gr = ALOT f AT - compressive Hr Be VAT ~ tensile + FORSION Gy .T Grane? ee $= IL Cangie ot /twist) te ww Max aN cay 7 tp (torsional shear stress) Tmax = LET (coi) 1? Tmax > JeT Do npttow) T ot- 04 Orion 1 Moment Polar Moment : 1 Ix tly For Sold: tT pt For Hollow: J-Z Chel - nt) G7 mpq 2a "7 Torsional Rigidlty = ey rf asi uty Torsional stiffness = ae EG). Scanned with CamScanner T*2PRN fool) Ab = NAbR Hooke's Law: gz = ‘ 6 Ro Ki Ri 62 tL ARiGt fy Roba MiGsh- o FLANGE BOLT COUPLING Wn Ri 6 p; TR 7: ZR? AbgR + BENDING STRESS : > my Rectangle: fy = Mt a bd? . 1 hel oF axis ~of velo : beading circle ty = AM . tr b 27 td the Oxs : : ot vending §T'9ngle= fh > au * BEAMS ba tm +m (EA Gem El~ flexural rigidity Scanned with CamScanner NON-HOMOGENOUS SECTIONS UNDER FLEXURE @ mM “SHEAR STRESS IN BEAMS = VG A, C1: tmay= av reasileree) a oh fbi d Gah ke 0%. sag soe ME gy s_ mye TY acta 3A Ent Exla Eilit €2lo bY Transformation section method: > Ez. (stronger) ih 4 E, Cweaker ) 970 Fave n= ma. Ths n7l fh: Ma yy ts | rig. convert back to matertal 2 the ortg. stress converted materlal “extreme tloer : GO tO alternately . $quared Property or Parabola © BUILT-UP Sections SHEAR FLOW = VQ VT R> QXS Bis g- AL va R? connection capacity Q: element that will slide cross Scanned with CamScanner a OS a SS oo ee —— te eae © COMBINED sTREss COMBINED SHEAR StREGES CeivETS) T= 9 Clo AXTal stress =P Loy os . mu) ; Cunitorm) &S@ P= 2 CK Ty") Polar moment Flexural Stress ¢h7 Me Direct Rivet Forces > p= B Chon-unitorm == oT <6 bot , n Fc tnt Poy= & MWect sheanin = ; ste) TE Torsion Forces Cunitorm Torstonal pe T= Ip sf 4 a T (non -unitorm) J "PRs JC tox eral? F (Pry t Pry)? feet sme Shear th Rivets : tpg PHA t } dy” sigh CofWention @ tension 6 — cbmpression Scanned with CamScanner ou ciRcLE ie eeacrgn Convention y TL® c oO. ¥ face = Lik y- face = iB C Oe © To a < tp L | : Foe vottoma> | ben) t "© | | \ thduced shear; A= 0t FLEXURE fo Me - Ea” I Rectangle : f, = oll bd* Circle « M fy = Ar Treangle « fo- 24M Shearing Stress (7) lap Joint: "Rr 07 Bul Joint: A =a” Punching Shear: fe =tiDt Rf i 4 Radh'y 5 Peg ning Stress(} ke Dt Scanned with CamScanner j "BEAM. DEFLECTION Mmax wl? Vmox ~wls wl Dmax - al SIME! A? 4BEI GE! Scanned with CamScanner mewi “Mma f—er})" awl! 24 | Lh Un OW max 17595 Th Max -= LP LAgu Fy — Ag wl Vmax wl ~ bmax wet 394 a 64961 GPL? 49EN 4Q0E| N= wht d0E| Scanned with CamScanner a MAXIMUM Misiose whe ; oment oP 0) . Resultant, Lucate fie Resultant HN ® Fosition the esuitant and the \ larger toad at the center (ine \ 9 [ake moment under arger toad @ only vt ¥ twp moving loads - ® % simply. supported : M may = [RL - RDP ARL Where : R~ resultant L- span PS- smaller toad D~ dist. bet. (vads . We - Mango py a Rig: let - rae 2 Scanned with CamScanner I ii Deane BenM METHOD THREE MOMENT EQUATIONS Real Beam Conjugate Beam nats y MiLit2Ma (litle) + M3 La “8 +6 th 2 h celf ie) 1111+ HLL Scanned with CamScanner INFLWENCEZ-L tues ha i Xa | |" awl? /*— | — 6 | | 3a freq Moment method lot * % Bh Ys 4s 2nd" Yueh: ‘4 3/q bra° yu Bh Ys Als i & Twi? ( daltktad tang IF 2 6b iba ang orien tahon WL? 34 Scanned with CamScanner — S INTERNAL STABILITY teactions Ppeterminacy : hinge ter- (ated) ter 3n foley where: : : es Yrexternal reachons l, . fixed - ge: equation of cwndition 6% russ > mem e-0, internaty stable ie 11-¥- aj jeiets Qo | Internat hing? Se iat Oo7a — iMterngl Souler when , 120 C uns table) G20 Cdererminate) (70 Cindeterminate) to. degree ie- cunstable) atternahve « . aba nt ts? - ase le Scanned with CamScanner (per tloor ) EARTHQUAKE Importance Factor R- Seismic Response Modivation Factor T- Period W- Seismic Load Ca/(u - seismic coefficient Na/Nv- Wear Source factor = R- scene fesponse modification Sructic rT ae Te che) i : Ve Cyl : Design Base shear: V aw seen ons (SMF) E aly; . = 0.0TYT cr 0-073t CRORE) T= 0419 hy ET 204 ree oe fe : (bh F 0.048% other buildings Vmin 2 YVachial 2 Ymax wno4 - Ymin= olla W Yad ew Vmax ital W 082 NE F hn + total floor tength A Scanned with CamScanner Titanic METHOD | “Oe. use 2 equations. 2 unknowns: le i eire 0 y, 1 Oy el: Moeork , Morb , oo b # OE El ee \ f 4, i Ka Right : EC" BF. F- Dims . Oe 7 | Mien 4 Myork , SRD 4] “RE 6 e El GEl GEL OL beam Oriented : -G¢) +f La et Scanned with CamScanner PATTERN LOADING b to dbtain abs. max. eS CL) mt CLL-1) rh Mmox (Span timay G) support For Vmax 280 meg) 110 MPa CRY = 420 Mea) Celterto: femgxs fe fsmax £ f SRRB~ Modular Ratio, n Steel | concrete = Petrone’ 6 As sn Ewoaker fc/n AC X falysis | colution “Nis rounded tv the nearest whole Pind “ Kd" Lae number “ $ MY onove = 2 fy vetow eka. nAs Cd- kd) uncracked blkay’ = (n-1) as cd-kd) 2 K= dang + (np)* ~ np ® Transtormed Moment of Ir =2Iwa + Ad? cocker — WEED + nas cade)” uncracked Meal, boty) aS (d-kd) ans (inertia Scanned with CamScanner "6 Flexure Formula, fhe Based on: concrete steel tc: MX fg= mM (d-x) n Ir [ Ty beRM OM ENT SECTIONAL STRENGTH kd, C ja 1 ts fckdb T= fists (=T Ma: Cjd=Tja ya zq- kd/, Jit fs DESIGN. OF SRRB bY BRLANCED ( CONDITION kendo! - fez WOmeG _ (70 Meg b?§ ——— = Es 1t nt Eo 7 det. Site. Set Mmax tr terms oF C Mmax=4 fo kdbxjd = Ke Kp 7 Vet. amt. of bars sel C-T 4 tekydb= asts fs. " : fk bd ats Scanned with CamScanner | NOMINAL MOMENT STRENGTH tftective Depth. °° Re imate nae Design d- h- cc ds dbja : € Load combination ) : Deptn oF cOmptession block W= L20L f 1.6L O= pil n= ¢Cd-£) Wn? T (do) a. where fr = pagte’ach (dS) AYE chee pe nas i t > Asts (ea. ; pe Hl S55. peta ms) Compression controled = 4 SDE tebos8. b= 008 60.65 when at Zty = ~ £5 motutu's of Elashity. tee! 4 ty fs % Set Transthon tone gt = 0-003 C40) g Cinterpolate) 4ty 4 2tZ 0. 005 4 ty 2152 lo00 fs mete 070-65 + ee EG = 206, 600 mea Tension controlled an int > $= 0054 4_ (f5- 4v0) PO a a te tian BAO ides Scanned with CamScanner TRENERAL EQUATION TOR SRRB + minimum Reif orcement gon - #ptybd* ( 1- 054 ph) frnin = HAS FC pin « 4 : . c te “in ‘en “¥ Minimum [se io woot pinox > 4 f OASTC Pe A p> vib td eit i | ty an) “summary ST fd hy" Toate Contyolled if pS fs. Gt 2 0-009 "3d : 4 Tension contvolled 60-90 Is il im : p75 1 Ge < 6,008 Oe cornoesct r pees anges t-Gy S Tce Dy “pe Pe oF pry GO 0-06 1 0 (ae pascal 45H Ik 6 7B bZ fe Se pte / pty ‘ 4 4 = Omplessign antrolled %=0-65 Scanned with CamScanner MOMENT LOCATION CONDITION : End Span Discontinagus end ttegral with support POSITIVE P Discontinuous end unrestrained’ Interior Span SeN> ALL Interior face of [Member built integrally WI Supporting cpandrel beam the support Member built integrally wi! supporting column Exterior face of first Two_spans intertor sUpport More: than two spans free or ctner support | me ALE Face of all a Q) slabs not exceeding 3m. oe a) a 6) beams where rato of sum oF column stiffness to beam stiffness | 8 ot each tnd of span LOCATION : Exterior face of the first sater‘or rane Face all of other supports im “Wah Vo Wun Scanned with CamScanner Wi it Inc am (slab only) Scanned with CamScanner OT SIGN LIMIT FOR 6EAMS DESIGN Limit FoR sthes s Table 409.3.1-1 Table 4073.1 Minimum Depth og ‘Non- Prestressed Beam Minimum slab Thickness simply supported One-end continuous both-end continuous stmply supported one-end continuous both-end conhnuous cantilever cantilever © ¥ iE ANE 420 mpg (400-3-L1-0) 5 ¥ applicable por WW Ww 4420 bars mulnply by (04 + Many) * multiply by CO-4t AU ) ores than 420 = # Hf Ughtweight concrete (409. 9.11.8) died | , Minium Steet Reinforcement ho rag Py by greater of yy fwmhins O-O0a ne ty £ a0 : 9-003 we (Wer 40 ‘40 3) oTW ‘ol8 (fg bt) | 1-09 a conventional practice : 5* 1000 (tb / As) 3 emar< fap debst i 1° q*3 Scanned with CamScanner wa TRIBUTARY LORDS Ms owe -way slab é mm nes £05 SP We We g a € two-way slab a 4 y » we mF 205 W ; . 3-m* HENS Ae) Wu-l2d thob SDL +: Ws C1et 2 & floor nnish Mn (-)* Top Bars ceiling man (1) Bottom Bars miscellaneous partition Wub= ¥cb Ch-t)U.2) Scanned with CamScanner if pps 8 REINFORCED RECTANGULAR “BEAM note! 7 A Ty . ‘| Poh seep es [ese] fist t Ase beam 2 ters [ce2]mns Mn tMn2 oP tes 0-85 fab =. Col et! Mu = on ; TU? Ble Tr Asa fs [Rate sane | TM SCCU°E) ns esc ‘ rf Wn? Teld-%) Mm = tr dd? . © Check tt beam ic ORRB or SRRB ® cheek ‘ it fox = [sect fle wet) fo cw Cu) - tt the gy : wt fs! then seampute! > or mu = op tybd? (1 - 0.54 p* sd qa fr) @® mu =O Colne t Mn) ® bud w = Sits ak ! dwt A : 5 wt rms eae CONDITIONS by ww y Solve For & , check is} ¥ Golve FOr ¥ always compare to ¥ choose act, fs = Ta fy 1¢ Sn: k Larger & C= 0-Bbtc! (Ac) = gggte bf a te o-syte’ fic fc is T-shape figs abw t Cbe~bw) t + {4 bud Osmin <3 o.15 fd bwd “y Scanned with CamScanner OM. swear reinrorceMent iN BEAMS Yu 2 OVn- = wominal % en er RUF lem BOT Shear ¢trength Pac ater) ‘ Avmin . g.0o2 fee'bw | -dimin 0.35 bw | x Shear frengih OF Concrete : Ye fay y © sUbjected to flexure 4 A ds Oey) - aM ds* fy. Ver 0.17 ft bw Ted ba 0-35 bw @ subjected to axial / + whichever ts smaller | ver oF Ate bwd [1 t i | + Sugar strengtin of Web Reinpor cement Vs (4A Note: 5 Ave z=! normal weight concrete sa = e075 light weight Smox} compaie Vs Ws. °'b-a9fte pwd Note! Ws 40-34 (fe bud woo oo d . 2 Wu 050VC no stirrup needed WsovezvuL gue : Ve > 0-99 i bud 300 oor od ; UL ove 2 5-0, min. reinforcement 4 V7 Oye: oe cttups are needed Scanned with CamScanner DETAILED CALCULATI ere | Wlo axfal \ where: anna ‘a ( G) Wc= foie fee Va Yu fore @ aitteal condition [ (ef a -chear @® ultimaie “ W) Wer Loma t "pu bwd Mu- moment @ crittcal section @) : : “ \ + fensile steel rato Ver [ 0.20aff’ Lewd fw ie Pi wl axial , ca) Ves (OW ATE t 1 fw. Yoo ar iT wl he ghoss depth 8 d- eftective depth fquation not applicable iF (h) mu Nu (dha) 29 8 CO WF fod ate ow [it Og vu ] Ky & ALLOWABLE - smaltest value Nur ettect of axial force Scanned with CamScanner ( TIED | divisible yA | {SPIRAL a in. 26/075 | 0.85 TIED SPIRAL ons (2 where: As = area op «pital i a least dim. fs 4A5 (000s Tosti 600? Se dia 8 ow 05 Dc dig, OF COncrete cove pein Force. conceaye COUUMI —, LOADED coLUMNS ~ 6 hs axial) ri te = (ct Cs = GB 5tc'(Ag-Ast) t stty 4 ne LAST AQ + Act (fy 0.954) Witimate capacity : Pu = G Pn = Bw Po Vertical Rein ficemett OAT ipd fr hy war Bors 2-014 p& 0.03 0 U9 FM a fe: o- 2 cmind Cmax.) Plastic centroid Fr ( Xpe) = 2 FX eccentricity - Mn= Pnvé Scanned with CamScanner + ECCENTRICALLY LOADED © SiLP DpATER . COLUMNS : © Locate* plastic cen void column i subjected "Or ie W- ft both oxtal and bending oe ies ' 0 chet “ts b determination of Xpe i » stars by assuming the () We for forces cystem os pure axial © Save for mn Note: @ Mn= Phe € Xoc € From compression fue) WAC u " ) mode a-1 ( freq ON) - s-M-y-stut ON Bpe= XC) freq C force) pao Ao, XG Scanned with CamScanner Ds Table OR A Jansverse Reinforcement for cumns op pedal Moment Fra Fue 030ig J Greater of tlZ40 mea @ ond Cb) | C, . for rectil(near noup *Ach~ out to out oF confining ties ¥b enter to ST Oe oF ties Py £ 0.30 Ate! p | Greater gf fs fe’ 40 meq - |@)_ and @) I f fur ep(ral or Pu > 6.30 gfe! or | {reatest of 0-14 i (e) circular oop | fe! t6 mea @),Ce} and €) i 3 gk Cf] OM aa fae Scanned with CamScanner “LIVE LORD ReDuctION : ; iN me RF lg Cleast dim. BeRRF a Cleat dim. col) l a 6-15 ¢ =] bdy where : So 00 + 39 -We bx Ace influence owvea, m* C4 ’ a ‘Le reduced design ttve am 2199 S50 & \50 (Dod per cq.m of are cose omallar Suppor fed hy the Paul ty center of tes ~ member * lv =-unreduced — ilve VG for Won Prostressed me mbers with frail Orial = om fession bacal Neuf “ Yoron (14 HE) a0 bd - gloss area Vu = & CVct Vs) Ly same a9 beam Scanned with CamScanner LOADING CONDITIONS @ Pure axial ® Tension sie Htn= Ga CODste! Cag hse) + Ost] use “oC” CL mn =O 44 Gg ee © balanced condition uk (np ay . ty: 6000 ay = th fy, ¥ Extreme tts beyon yet ding woot ty ba a0oK? Pao Pi Inn Z Ming ® Compression . condition §=0.90 Assume value of “c" 6 0? Ch Pure - bending * Extreme Tf nun- yielding GPn=0 ~ Ct5¢ fy) [Link] C consider wlumn as 76 = Mn= Omn DRRB ) b=0-65 Equate fc t (s' = T Scanned with CamScanner INTERACTION DIAGRAM = Th v 1 p= s/ag ky = to ft! Frg Rn = foe = Mn fc/AG —f’Agh Scanned with CamScanner FOUNDATION DESIGN ¥ WNe- WAY shear ) -duerbeari soil a y= fu a Lay dicen) Artg Qert = net b. CU Ieolate Ga Tet F9hs- Qour 2 Peervice d= t- cc dlp ; Ari. & We Fe gy CxdCb) @ Shearing on footing sab ¥ con be Compared tp d= t-¢o- dg 6 0-7 fe bud ee ae oy n= YUL ld Av Bhd 7 if m< oie sate ie -—5b—_1 . x “ WeBb-G-q Ww Z.7 Scanned with CamScanner _- ¥ TWO" Way shear + padi qo Oh 4 failure 0 wood “I@OH | @ isolate. PR 1 BG AeCtd or X= Gthtd x For bending wu = gu (0) 0 (3) 0 qu = a (mox. vending gt ta of column) @ ul isolate @ Mu= pp tybd (!- a) @ w= Pu-quCttdrccta) ® soe ra A phd, wmpare t O ww = we 20-99 fee Osmin= kot 0-008 ty =420 ma “AV Bbod © gen/ tp 0-008 » fY = 290 mpc bo ~ perimeter gt (+) failure check max OP SE smaller AsO Scanned with CamScanner OD pies (4-075) iM (ly) Fy & —y Moment along x= tnoment abt. Y ‘mument abt. x Gly) E® ¢ ® x7 my (moment abt- x= moment along y) my? mx a u y* u i" x) oe A ile load=+ P t+ Mxdy + Mnydy Ao édx* — édy* moment along y= Sign Convention ¥ Punching shear bo = 4Cctd) ON * Reinforcement ty For both x ® y direchon Mu 0-9 fis fy (d- 1, AS ) 1 095t¢b * Compare to fismn Scanned with CamScanner Jauueogued YM pauuess STEEL DESIGN. NSION MEMBERS @ Gross section Yielding Pa= Fy hg : = 0-40( LRFD) Ne t-03.¢ ASD) © Net oreq Po= Tur fie Re = We An a “Flat plale: ue] Ot = 0-15 CLRFD) lee 20 (ASD) An= tq C4 Phow = Zdn° tp] mr, Flange Section Ag Catb -z)¢t) ° I 4h NSCP 2015 ee | * LRFD ( load and Resistance factor Design) Be Fn > Py * ultimate” * Blowable stress Design nis ga allowniole® el: © block shear Li . fi Ane 0-GFU Rov + Ups Fy hat } rr Rhy * OG FY Agy + bs Fu Ant L gy Ob=) 0-15 CuRFD) Ubs = 1. niterm stress) ee 20 ChSp) Use 0.5 Cnon-unitorm) Note : : if nominal dq t Amm = doste Cettectiy) Fy gwen de.) + 4 tm = dinie _————— Scanned with CamScanner >). LAE fe age (hsb) eek @) design concideranon Anz\2Lot fu 4 ad4dt Fu b) nut a design consideration Rn? \Sict Fu & 4.0 dt Fu MIG M20 M22 M24 24 M30 | Table si0-35 d Bolt diameter Standard hole LE \9 i 14 n 40 33 Scanned with CamScanner | epeurees MEMBERS = Effective Length ae oe Pri= for f hinged hinged? hE cage {intermediate ma(inelashO tied - fixed > he 0-5 Poa = (oe OAD ed hinged: K-07 r ae for =(0.65p te) ay)” one end fixed: Ke 2.0 Case a: te hii Erlanny Euler Critical Load piue + fe 404M ty) te oe aa : *(KL Fors 0. 871 Fe Le = We Taxz (Elastic Gitical (#) Buckling ) Bo 0-40 (LRFD) Ae= bot (ASD) : ine ¥ Recommended K= 1.0 065 Ke 9.8 Ke 96 £ é Scanned with CamScanner Foo. Wve : 4. She ee. tes JE ; RL Int. Ol , 3 . L B54 2-4 (8) wll LB) Ckh7 Gs Long Ql. Zs | e ined with CamSi Scani rj a Ss 5 “SHAPE: AWD CHANNEL SECTIONS MPH Ep = compact Xp: upper limit for compact category Ap LaLAr + NOn- compact ‘ie QT Ae: slender Tor hot rolled sechans : WIDTH= THICKNESS RATIO, a {Wide FLANGE panes DDD (T A uel ‘upper limit FOr non- wmpack category compactness of whole section ® if all are compact compact section vif Mange i compact, we is Non” cmpact ‘non compact section Scanned with CamScanner (y= \a.5 Mmax e—_—5 “s bp el Cpe 14 t Ch 1-32 A % 2 ' Al | ABICD Che ler PL (b=10 4-5 Mmaxt Mn t 4Mpt 3Mc Cb =\0 Py ir y r 7 ir ly = Ua (b= 1.30 4‘ % RB to: Ut Chel. Gt Scanned with CamScanner L. FLEXURE ¥ Doubly symmetric Compacd L- shaped members | eneral froviston and Channel Gent bout ‘heir major axis ul RFO) Ob Mn Mu * Yielding FY > Specitied yield stress Ob= 0-9 Mn = Mp > fy2x — ax: plaste sechon modula « C ASD) mp > wa PhD a2 ACT UE , ferhy ore 5 gL ly * Lateral Torsional puckling(ipZly) 9 > © Viclaing case 1: Lb £ lp ¢ limit state oF lateral na (, hy ha, nee oe ast aye) { 10 ah yt dios Ltbease a. pd be le. 8 esd | Min: ol mp - (Mp psy " 7 mo vnent grad cat a Tae Elastic UB tase d. LB 7 Le correction tact yiading moment, Mn = Fors & = Lr-unbiacd noth Qa NY, | = CnIZE (tf 0075 2 lh \? limit Stale or indashe 2°! M xh oC ae lateral tore “ital nae 4 | ty): 7 Scanned with CamScanner where: pee lod OF guyetin ye | TY torsion Constant 5 J | ; \ pW mea Pye be ¢ ; Ou 1.95 (Ves ae 0-1 fsxho 2g hbo 10/5 oo AVR) (Sieh It ir 9, ) A aw), ; @ et fay Meax mS al, trot, Bu . Ch: ee 4G © rig = fe NX ye : 15a ty Cag Tay m £40 7 x Ging TUN “Gentz warp cote + Gy wht? w Ch =L-0 ( conierets, aernange) ( he ; Ns? a a te. “4h @) anor (0 lai owt isolate i a Aly ice a ids & th We “ai + iY, wed a rn thus 7 ; @ — Y, cop. a" i: ( CC of Comp 7 fun he = (u-tu A) tor a ch ho | Ty te of / Scanned with CamScanner «DESIGN OF MEMBERS FOR’ SHEAR ™ oy Vn 3 v “OGFYAwly —— LRFD: Me 0.90 © AY Applied Shear stress = hw = dtw ASD = 1.64 Maximum Shear stres ase Fo WWers OE led T-shaped vs cheat Vieng) i Aw re i Saad |£ y weto Direct Shear stress in Web: LRFD:) B10) pgp: 7 tote te t Case & 6 doubly cyimmnetric. singly symmetric, channels a a) 2 4 bie | > (yel0 oe gn % Vox KE bE) HOP AvE ) be yg WE We swe v0 ("Yr \ fy tw Fy tw QO by tare , ye LER” _ i Chey) Fy a) unstiftened - weds [ty < 260) kye6 Stem OF fee chapes — kv= 18 Scanned with CamScanner ¥ DEFLECTION ‘ “hue fo Liveload only : Me ‘ Que TO Dead and Live load: pe L NOOVUONAL = DEFLECTION vi mets Member Mox. Live load = max Dead ¥ Live ¥ Root Beam Der. Wad Deri. “Supporting plaster “ago ‘ayo ceiling | Supporting on: Uayo Ureo plaster teiling Net sup porting : a Cerling “iso me 4 Flour, Beam LL ye0 “ayo b oy. Saew OF Windtond detl. 360 L{ag Ll \90 Scanned with CamScanner BEAM BEARING PLATE —@ oesgo of Wil ® qoainst bearing ORM, ilding nae failure on aor 0.65 be longer than bf LRFO: (ultimate (oad) 6) design or tienes stp vending sien! G=10 - ORn= Rmax Mee an . e * AS = Meax tps x | 3.B40s: joy fy: &. NM Cwall A a BN NL |. oF 2 LRFD: whtre:* m= oN oMmn= Mmay tye x 1.22 Ry aA BK ar 03 [pz w Fy yo Scanned with CamScanner "YX Web crippling \ 0.75 CLRFD) \ ~1= 40 (ASD) “eNSt-t: Rn 2 df, + For Interlor Load (x ? 42) R= tut] 14 3(H) (8 I EFw te . (4)( ty) fi Cost a: Rn dl, . For load qt or near tnd support (x4 dl2) a. “Nid 4 0.3 Rn = oo (42) es Lo se larger be Wd 7 Oa Rh= 0-40 Gw’ [ tt (4 saa)[ wy Esa | a Scanned with CamScanner MEMBERS SUBIECT To ‘BI AXIAL “BENDING” iv, fy “gg Ov 09 vot -~ OK fry: - RFQ): - pn propert unl ASD: Bh tl 9 ae fl, AMZ 1.0 CG Mny \ oMny ives = Max wan DESIGN / ANALYSIS’ ‘OF ~PURLINS. Oy 2 AGF Wg Coravity (00d) Wind lodd, Wy = Ww 5X Gw Normal Wad’: Wa* CwWet Wp) cose + Ww CxwIm) : aaa Mmox > Wyk % bent about the minor oats” 65 spacing ve : i; Sw E = te (ght) x op (ve O-) nO sagrods mmoy= Nyt ; : a Toot vive b) Sogr ods @ midspan i Grovety uod » Wes (Wot We)xS wt maar Wy ¥ Rieue() mee 3a 2 cuthn (5) ¢) sagrods @ 4m points Tangential tod: we = ( Wat wp) sin CRwim) go * Scanned with CamScanner : LUMN ME ; eo fre MUN ele POM >on: = 4 ML) 2 1.0 7 0. t aM \y J FE voi i\oble 7 ia a ‘ i a case @ of LUa ria sas) 2 £10 x 7 STUNG oxts - (fat ‘bed wads) lig ta! 1 bonding Cinied tones As :( Serwce (vad . we 4 2 vider ulrimaie ¢ mw fpae > 09 y ve ain Pn. v. ent Vv eu Pr i li) Noe. ( Mar b , Autia) 10 Gin 9\ Gp Moy ObMny Yn Mnx Many For QU 20.2 For Ac Pay 4, on t wr ote Pint (pete es eka tts , Dstt 4 1.0 2dcPn \ BpMnx Ge May Pn Max May Scanned with CamScanner NSP nel? SECOND ORDER NALYSIS Icg ul rec moment My ch sib th > ayial St at, wag oe ee amplify trom p- b “a Ompli'Hey trom P-f n> —4 > [- 0% Pat ole, a= [0 CLRFO) H= 16 ¢ hsp) lifer ae ati. n ty loads ts Pn f bo f ae Wee » sata te cam : ._ A falues of Cm, moment Correction & factor / Reduction woe fficient G. wl sidesway — Cm* 0.95 b. no stdesway and fat translation he vaca) wae 2 84 (Reversed curvature / Double ©) Single curvature tnd sidesway / wl transverse load “restrained ends Can 0.85 Chinged -hinged “Unrestrained "Cm = 1-0 Ctiked- fixed) * hinged to fix =. om = 1-0 or other Scanned with CamScanner ; | ECCENTRIC CONNECTIONS Woven connections ; BOLTED WELDED Shear tt Requirements Due to Oivect Load Nn > KY * - Rn Fru Ab orl a Late me ona 0-015 CURED) Tete Fe = 1.0 eo Polar Moment caring streng . 2 e an 10 Fudet & 14 pydt Pecrry) Tlf pte ty] Ly shear L, hole teor-out de rormation Rie = W Rry= it Re J Rx t Ry® where Ju- clear distance 6 Rnd ky hole = doit t 1.6 mm Oe (LRFD) oe Scanned with CamScanner WELDED CONNECTIONS = fote! os Sa ST E60 fu = 415 mea ¥ Design Shear strength - aera 4 FID Fu 495 mPa ae Rn = | Faw Aw ' £90 fu = 550 mPa > OG Fu (0.707W)L ¥ tninimum sie oF Filet weld 0 = 0-15 Maternal Thickness OF minimum sige OF 7.0 Thinner part joined Fillet weld X pase metal Shear thk £ 6mm 4 ) Shear Yield strengin : ee ee 1 tm 5 BRN = '-0 (0. Fy thk) n re a 6 ) Shear Rupture strength: + aati ee “sad 8 3 ze oF fillet Wel 6 Rn = 0.15 ( 0-6 Fy thx) Materral Thickness maximum size oF ¥ For longitudinal transverse welds Fillet. Weld use farger nominal strength ‘the 4 6mm W & thk ®) Rn = Knwi t Rowe they mm ne ak po Rn = 0-85. Rowe t 1-5 Rowe Scanned with CamScanner

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