CHAPTER NO.
16
Surface Area and Volume
16- Surface Area and Volume
Practice Set 16.1
Question [Link] the volume of a box if its length, breadth and height are 20 cm, 10.5 cm and 8
cm respectively.
Given: For cuboid shaped box, length (l) = 20 cm, breadth (b) = 10.5 cm and height (h) = 8cm
To find: Volume of a box
Solution:
Volume of a box = l x b x h
= 20 x 10.5 x 8
= 1680 cc
∴ The volume of the box is 1680 cc.
Question 2.A cuboid shaped soap bar has volume 150 cc. Find its thickness if its length is 10
cm and breadth is 5 cm.
Given: For cuboid shaped soap bar,
length (l) = 10 cm, breadth (b) = 5 cm and volume = 150 cc
To find: Thickness of the soap bar (h)
Solution:
Volume of soap bar = l x b x h
∴ 150 = 10 x 5 x h
∴ 150 = 50h
∴ 15050=h
∴3=h
i.e., h = 3 cm
∴ The thickness of the soap bar is 3 cm.
Question [Link] many bricks of length 25 cm, breadth 15 cm and height 10 cm are required to
build a wall of length 6 m, height 2.5 m and breadth 0.5 m?
Given: For the cuboidal shape brick:
length (l1) = 25 cm,
breadth (b1) = 15 cm,
height (h1) = 10 cm
For the cuboidal shape wall:
length (l2) = 6 m,
height (h2) = 2.5 m,
breadth (b2) = 0.5 m
To find: Number of bricks required
Solution:
When all the bricks are arranged to build a wall, the volume of all the bricks is equal to volume of
wall.
∴ Number of bricks =
i. Volume of a brick = l1 x b1 x h1
= 25 x 15 x 10 cc
ii. l2 = 6m = 6 x 100 …[∵ 1m = 100cm]
= 600 cm
h2 = 2.5 m = 2.5 x 100 = 250 cm
b2 = 0.5 m = 0.5 x 100 = 50 cm
Volume of the wall = l2 x b2 x h2
= 600 x 50 x 250 cc
iii. Number of bricks = =
==
= 40 x 2 x 25
= 2000 bricks
∴ 2000 bricks are required to build the wall.
Question [Link] rain water harvesting a tank of length 10 m, breadth 6 m and depth 3 m is
built. What is the capacity of the tank? How many litre of water can it hold?
Given: For a cuboidal tank,
Length (l) = 10 m, breadth (b) = 6 m, depth (h) = 3 m
To find: Capacity of the tank and litre of water tank can hold.
Solution:
i. l = 10m = 10 x 100 …[∵ 1m = 100cm]
= 1000 cm,
b = 6 m = 6 x 100 = 600 cm,
h = 3 m = 3 x 100 = 300 cm
Volume of the tank = l x b x h
= 1000 x 600 x 300
= 18,00,00,000 cc
ii. Capacity of the tank = Volume of the tank
= 18,00,00,000 cc
= …[∵ 1 litre =1000 cc]
= 1,80,000 litre
∴ The capacity of the tank is 18,00,00,000 cc and it can hold 1,80,000 litre of water.
Practice Set 16.2
Question [Link] each example given below, radius of base of a cylinder and its height are given.
Then find the curved surface area and total surface area.
i. r = 7 cm, h = 10 cm
ii. r = 1.4 cm, h = 2.1 cm
iii. r = 2.5 cm, h = 7 cm
iv. r = 70 cm, h = 1.4 cm
v. r = 4.2 cm, h = 14 cm
Solution:
i. Given: r = 7 cm and h = 10 cm
To find: Curved surface area of cylinder and total surface area
Curved surface area of the cylinder = 2πrh
= 2 x x 7 x 10
= 2 x 22 x 10
= 440 [Link]
Total surface area of the cylinder:
= 2πr(h + r)
= 2 x x 7(10 + 7)
= 2 x x 7 x 17
= 2 x 22 x 17
= 748 [Link]
The curved surface area of the cylinder is 440 [Link] and its total surface area is 748 [Link].
ii. Given: r = 1.4 cm and h = 2.1 cm
To find: Curved surface area of cylinder and total surface area
Curved surface area of the cylinder = 2πrh
= 2 x x 1.4 x 2.1
= 2 x 22 x 0.2 x 2.1
= 18.48 [Link]
Total surface area of the cylinder = 2πr (h + r)
= 2 x x 1.4 (2.1 + 1.4)
= 2 x x 1.4 x 3.5
= 2 x 22 x 0.2 x 3.5
= 30.80 [Link]
∴ The curved surface area of the cylinder is 18.48 [Link] and its total surface area is 30.80 [Link].
iii. Given: r = 2.5 cm and h = 7 cm
To find: Curved surface area of cylinder and total surface area
Curved surface area of the cylinder = 2πrh
= 2 x x 2.5 x 7
= 2 x 22 x 2.5
= 110 [Link]
Total surface area of the cylinder = 2πr(h + r)
= 2 x x 2.5 (7+ 2.5)
= 2 x x 2.5 x 9.5
= 10457
= 149.29 [Link]
∴ The curved surface area of the cylinder is 110 [Link] and its total surface area is 149.29 [Link].
iv. Given: r = 70 cm and h = 1.4 cm
To find: Curved surface area of cylinder and total surface area
Curved surface area of the cylinder = 2πrh
= 2 x x 70 x 1.4
= 2 x 22 x 10 x 1.4
= 616 [Link]
Total surface area of the cylinder = 2πr(h + r)
= 2 x x 70(1.4 + 70)
=2x x 70 x 71.4
= 2 x x 10 x 71.4
= 2 x 22 x 714
= 31416 [Link]
∴ The curved surface area of the cylinder is 616 [Link] and its total surface area is 31416 [Link].
v. Given: r = 4.2 cm and h = 14 cm
To find: Curved surface area of cylinder and total surface area
Curved surface area of the cylinder = 2πrh
= 2 x x 4.2 x 14 = 2 x 22 x 4.2 x 2
= 369.60 [Link]
Total surface area of the cylinder = 2πr (h + r)
= 2 x x 4.2 (14+ 4.2)
= 2 x x 4.2 x 18.2
= 2 x 22 x 0.6 x 18.2
= 480.48 [Link]
∴ The curved surface area of the cylinder is 369.60 [Link] and its total surface area is 480.48 [Link].
Question [Link] the total surface area of a closed cylindrical drum if its diameter is 50 cm and
height is 45 cm. (π = 3.14)
Given: For cylindrical drum:
Diameter (d) = 50 cm
and height (h) = 45 cm
To find: Total surface area of the cylindrical drum
Solution:
Diameter (d) = 50 cm
∴ radius (r) = d2=502 = 25 cm
Total surface area of the cylindrical drum = 2πr (h + r)
= 2 x 3.14 x 25 (45 + 25)
= 2 x 3.14 x 25 x 70
= 10,990 [Link]
∴ The total surface area of the cylindrical drum is 10,990 [Link].
Question [Link] the area of base and radius of a cylinder if its curved surface area is 660
[Link] and height is 21 cm.
Given: Curved surface area = 660 [Link], and height = 21 cm
To find: area of base and radius of a cylinder
Solution:
i. Curved surface area of cylinder = 2πrh
∴ 660 = 2 x x r x 21
∴ 660 = 2 x 22 x r x 3
∴ =r
∴ =r
∴5=r
i.e., r = 5 cm
ii. Area of a base of the cylinder = πr²
= x5x5
= 5507
= 78.57 [Link]
∴The radius of the cylinder is 5 cm and the area of its base is 78.57 [Link].
Question 4
.Find the area of the sheet required to make a cylindrical container which is open at one side
and whose diameter is 28 cm and height is 20 cm. Find the approximate area of the sheet
required to make a lid of height 2 cm for this container.
Given: For cylindrical container:
diameter (d) = 28 cm, height (h1) = 20 cm
For cylindrical lid: height (h2) = 2 cm
To find: i. Surface area of the cylinder with one side open
ii. Area of sheet required to made a lid
Solution:
diameter (d) = 28 cm
∴ radius (r) = d2=282 = 14 cm
i. Surface area of the cylinder with one side open = Curved surface area + Area of a base
= 2πrh1 + πr²
= πr (2h1 + r)
= x14 x (2 x 20 + 14)
= 22 x 2 x (40 + 14)
= 22 x 2 x 54
= 2376 [Link]
ii. Area of sheet required to made a lid = Curved surface area of lid + Area of upper surface
= 2πrh2 + πr²
= πr (2h2 + r)
= x 14 x (2 x 2 + 14)
= 22 x 2 x (4 + 14)
= 22 x 2 x 18
= 792 sq cm
∴ The area of the sheet required to make the cylindrical container is 2376 sq. cm and the
approximate area of a sheet required to make the lid is 792 sq. cm.
