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Urban Renewal of Sadar Bazaar, Pune

This document discusses urban renewal of the Sadar Bazaar area in Pune Cantonment, India. It provides background on urban renewal and describes the planned development of the Sadar Bazaar area for Indian traders to support the local military. However, over time Sadar Bazaar became congested and disorganized, losing its original purpose. The goals of studying this area are to improve the built environment, provide adequate transportation and community facilities, and promote rehabilitation and preservation of historical buildings.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
46 views2 pages

Urban Renewal of Sadar Bazaar, Pune

This document discusses urban renewal of the Sadar Bazaar area in Pune Cantonment, India. It provides background on urban renewal and describes the planned development of the Sadar Bazaar area for Indian traders to support the local military. However, over time Sadar Bazaar became congested and disorganized, losing its original purpose. The goals of studying this area are to improve the built environment, provide adequate transportation and community facilities, and promote rehabilitation and preservation of historical buildings.

Uploaded by

Kiran Antony
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

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URBAN RENEWAL OF THE SADAR BAZAAR AREA IN PUNE CANTONMENT

Conference Paper · June 2012

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3 authors, including:

Arati Petkar Tikhe Tushar


College of Engineering, Pune College of Engineering, Pune
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URBAN RENEWAL OF THE SADAR BAZAAR AREA IN
PUNE CANTONMENT
Petkar Arati S, Diwan G R, Tikhe Tushar P.

Abstract
The study mainly focuses on the concept of urban renewal, important aspect of urban renewal and the trend
of development and existing condition of Sadar bazaar in Pune cantonment area, cantonment acts and building
bye laws; that has been studied in order to analyze the development trend in the Sadar Bazaar area of the Pune
Cantonment. The Cantonment was well planned in a grid iron pattern to suite all the requirements of the
military. An area known as Sadar Bazaar was set aside for the Indian traders; which was felt necessary for
providing the army with daily needs in an organized manner, as against the chaotic and unhygienic native
bazaars. Ironically Sadar bazaar which was intended to be an organized shopping area is now congested and
disorganized.
The basic goals of study is to improve built environment replacing old, run-down or under-utilized urban
areas with new developments, provided with adequate transport and community facilities and to promote
rehabilitation and preservation of buildings, and improvement of local places, architectural, cultural or historical
interest.

1. INTRODUCTION

The most neglected aspect in burgeoning cities of today is conservation of our nature, historical and cultural
heritage. Pune city and its adjoining cantonment area possess distinct characters and qualities having traditional,
historical, cultural and built environment. It is necessary to prepare comprehensive Urban renewal scheme for
different built areas of the city and cantonments in the context of their revitalisation and preservation to have
better environment with better quality of life. This paper would try to discuss some important aspects of Urban
renewal of an area known as Sadar bazaar area in Pune Cantonment.

Urban renewal means a programme for rejuvenation of towns to improve specific areas of a city that are
poorly developed or underdeveloped. These areas can have old deteriorated buildings and bad streets and
utilities or the areas can lack streets and utilities altogether. Urban Renewal typically goes beyond the
redevelopment of the physical area of a location and will tackle the social and economic activity there as well.

Urban renewal is a program of land redevelopment in areas of moderate to high density urban land use to
improve undesirable conditions. The process has a major impact on many urban landscapes, and has played an
important role in the history and demographics of cities around the world.

Urban renewal originated in the USA in the 1950s and 1960s, which then faced widespread decay and
physical deterioration in cities and towns. The issue is should we follow the US model of urban renewal, or
recast it to suit our context, using decades of experience of other countries? What kind of challenges will city
renewal present to the Indian government?

Urban renewal in Indian context should be viewed not merely as a physical redevelopment of decayed
buildings, or of slums, but a comprehensive city restructuring exercise, involving: reorganization of space and
activities; replacement and augmentation of utilities and road systems and regeneration of economic base. One
without the other is incomplete and may lead to imbalances and consequent failure of the entire exercise. It is a
massive programme for rejuvenation of a town or portion of town. The objective is to secure improvement in
functional efficiency of town.

Population growth in India has placed significant strain on urban infrastructure and civic services. The Indian
government has proposed the National Urban Renewal Mission (NURM) to develop infrastructure and services
in approximately 60 cities.

The present urban renewal mission is more inclined towards provision of infrastructure rather than renewal.
The redevelopment is taking place only on the prime locations of the cities occupied by slums without proper
social and economic interventions resulting into displacement of slums.

1
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The critical aspects neglected in burgeoning Indian cities include the conservation of nature, historical, and cultural heritage. The document highlights the importance of addressing these issues through comprehensive urban renewal to revitalize and preserve these elements for better quality of life .

Focusing solely on infrastructure provision rather than true urban renewal leads to incomplete solutions, with developments often limited to prime locations and not addressing underlying social and economic needs. This approach can result in slum displacements and overlook the necessity for comprehensive redevelopment, which includes social and economic interventions .

Urban renewal in India faces specific challenges due to its unique context, which include accommodating high population growth and providing adequate infrastructure. Unlike the US model, which initially led to mass displacements, India's urban renewal must focus on comprehensive restructuring, incorporating social and economic elements to avoid similar outcomes and ensure balanced development .

Urban renewal goes beyond physical redevelopment by tackling social and economic activities in the area. This is important because simply redeveloping physical spaces without reorganizing space, activities, or regenerating the economic base can lead to incomplete solutions and potential failure of the renewal efforts, as imbalances may occur .

The authors propose a comprehensive city restructuring approach that involves reorganization of space and activities, replacement and augmentation of utilities and road systems, and regeneration of the economic base. This holistic strategy aims to address not just physical redevelopment but also the broader social and economic impacts of urban renewal .

The underlying goals of creating an urban renewal scheme for areas like Sadar Bazaar include improving functional efficiency, promoting the relocation of under-utilized areas, and enhancing historical and cultural sites. These measures aim to revitalize the area, leading to improved quality of life by creating a more organized, hygienic, and aesthetically pleasing environment with better amenities .

Cultural preservation plays a critical role in urban renewal efforts for the Sadar Bazaar area by ensuring that the revitalization respects and enhances the area's historical and cultural attributes. This involves maintaining and improving buildings and areas of cultural significance to preserve the unique character of the locale .

The Sadar Bazaar area was initially well-planned in a grid iron pattern to meet the military's requirements, with an area set aside for Indian traders to provide organized shopping as opposed to chaotic native bazaars. However, over time, it has become congested and disorganized, failing its intended purpose .

The experience of other countries is vital in shaping India's urban renewal model to avoid past mistakes, such as mass displacements that occurred in the US. Leveraging decades of international experience allows India to develop a tailored approach that integrates social, economic, and cultural factors into the redevelopment process .

The primary objectives of urban renewal in the Sadar Bazaar area include improving the built environment by replacing old, run-down, or under-utilized urban areas with new developments provided with adequate transport and community facilities. It also aims to promote rehabilitation and preservation of buildings and improve local areas of architectural, cultural, or historical interest .

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