Project REFERBISHMENT OF AL KHANOOR SCHOOL
Title Canopy Steel Support
STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATIONS OF
CANOPY STRUCTURE
AT AL KHANOOR SCHOOL
Project REFERBISHMENT OF AL KHANOOR SCHOOL
Title Canopy Steel Support
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE NO.
1.0 INTRODUCTION 3
2.0 UNITS OF MEASUREMENT 3
3.0 LOADS 3
4.0 LOAD COMBINATIONS 4
5.0 DESIGN CODES 5
6.0 MODEL PICTURES 6
7.0 STAAD OUTPUT 27
8.0 DESIGN OF CONNECTIONS 57
Project REFERBISHMENT OF AL KHANOOR SCHOOL
Title Canopy Steel Support
1. INTRODUCTION
This document provides design of canopy Frame structure proposed at AL KHANOOR SCHOOL.
2. UNITS OF MEASUREMENT
The units of measurement adopted in design are SI system of units.
3. LOADS
Load-1: Dead Load
Dead Loads comprise of the self weight of the structural members and loads due to Aluminium
panels/sandwich panels in between the members.
It also includes any load due to any fixtures (like lights, hanging decorative, etc.) to the members.
• Self weight of the members is considered directly in software model.
• Weight of Panels will be around 15kg/m2 (max.) & Fixtures weight considered as 5kg/m2. Total
weight is 20kg/m2. It is applied on the members as linear loads considering the spacing of the
members.
Load-2: Notional Load in X-Direction
5% of the loads considered in Dead load are considered to be act in X direction.
Load-3: Notional Load in Z-Direction
5% of the loads considered in Dead load are considered to be act in Z direction
Load-4: Wind Load in +ve X Direction
Wind loads on the members acting in +ve X direction.
Wind Load Calc:
Wind loads are calculated in accordance with ASCE7-05 of American Standards (Chapter-6).
Velocity pressure, qz= 0.613*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V2*I (N/m2);
Where,
V = basic wind speed = 45 m/sec (160kmph)
I = importance factor = 1.15 Table 6.1 ASCE7-05
Kd= wind directionality factor =0.85 Table 6.4 ASCE7-05
Kz= velocity pressure exposure coefficient = 0.7 Table 6.3 ASCE7-05 (Exposure-B)
Kzt= topographic factor
Kzt = (1 + K1K2K3)2 =1 CL.[Link] ASCE 7-05
Net Wind Load, p= qzGCp
Gf = gust-effect factor = 0.85 CL 6.5.8 ASCE 7-05
Cp = Net pressure co-efficient = 1.6 Figs.6-22 ASCE 7-05
Project REFERBISHMENT OF AL KHANOOR SCHOOL
Title Canopy Steel Support
*The Allowable deflection against wind shall be maximum height/200
qz= 0.613*Kz*Kzt*Kd*V2*I = 0.613*0.7*0.1*0.85*45*45*1.15 = 0.849kN/m2
Net Wind Load, p= qzGCp = 0.849*0.85*1.6 = 1.15kN/m2
Hence,
Wind load on members in +ve X Direction = 2*1.15*0.5 = 1.15kN/m
Load-5: Wind Load in –ve X Direction
Wind loads on the members acting in -ve X direction.
Wind load on members in -ve X Direction = 2*1.15*0.5 = 1.15kN/m
Load-6: Wind Load in –ve Z Direction
Wind loads on the members acting in -ve Z direction.
Wind load on edge members = 1.612*1.15*0.5 = 0.927kN/m or 1.25*1.15*0.5 = 0.72kN/m
Wind load on middle members = 1.25*1.15 = 1.437 kN/m
Wind load on main beams (left side of column)= 1.65*1.15 = 1.9 kN/m
Load-7: Temperature Loads (+ve)
Ambient Temperature considered as 25 degrees.
Average increment in the temperature considered as +20 Degrees
Load-8: Temperature Loads (-ve)
Ambient Temperature considered as 25 degrees.
Average decrement in the temperature considered as -10 degrees.
4. LOAD COMBINATIONS
Structure has been analyzed and designed for the Ultimate & Serviceability load combinations.
Load combinations are listed below.
******************* ULS
LOAD COMB 100 1.4 DL
LOAD COMB 101 1.4 DL + 1.4 NOTIONAL LOAD X
LOAD COMB 102 1.4 DL + 1.4 NOTIONAL LOAD Z
LOAD COMB 103 1.2 DL + 1.6 W+X
LOAD COMB 104 1.2 DL + 1.6 W-X
LOAD COMB 105 1.2 DL + 1.6 W+Z
LOAD COMB 106 0.9 DL + 1.6 W+X
LOAD COMB 107 0.9 DL + 1.6 W-X
LOAD COMB 108 0.9 DL + 1.6 W+Z
LOAD COMB 109 1.2 DL + 1.2 TL+20
LOAD COMB 110 1.2 DL + 1.2 TL-10
Project REFERBISHMENT OF AL KHANOOR SCHOOL
Title Canopy Steel Support
********************* SLS
LOAD COMB 200 1.0 DL
LOAD COMB 201 1.0 DL + 1.0 NOTIONAL LOAD X
LOAD COMB 202 1.0 DL + 1.0 NOTIONAL LOAD Z
LOAD COMB 203 1.0 DL + 1.0 W+X
LOAD COMB 204 1.0 DL + 1.0 W-X
LOAD COMB 205 1.0 DL + 1.0 W+Z
LOAD COMB 206 0.6 DL + 1.0 W+X
LOAD COMB 207 0.6 DL + 1.0 W-X
LOAD COMB 208 0.6 DL + 1.0 W+Z
LOAD COMB 209 1.0 DL + 1.0 TL+20
LOAD COMB 210 1.0 DL + 1.0 TL-10
5. DESIGN CODES
• ASCE 7-05, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures
• American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC):
− Specification for the Design, Fabrication and Erection of Structural Steel for Buildings—ASD
− Specification for Structural Joints Using ASTM A325 or A490 Bolts
